精品解析：2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区北京版六年级下册期末毕业考试指导卷英语试卷

朝阳区2023年小学六年级毕业考试指导卷 英 语 (时间：60分钟 总分：70分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、看图听句子，判断图片内容是否与听到的内容一致，一致用“√”表示，不一致用“×”表示。每句话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 二、Wang Peng是一名环保主义践行者，听他的环保演讲，为下列图片排序。演讲读两遍。(共10分） 11. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听短文，将人名与人物图片匹配，将人物标号填写在对应的括号里。短文读三遍。(每小题2分，共10分） 12. Linda ( ) 13. Tom ( ) 14. Bob ( ) 15. Jason ( ) 16. Amy ( ) 第二部分 阅读与写作 读句子，根据提示选择相应的单词，将其字母标号填写在题后括号中。 A. stop B. feed C. classroom D. gym E. thirsty 1. The room in a school that students can learn in it. （ ） 2. To end or finish. （ ） 3. To give food to a baby or a pet. （ ） 4. Feeling a need to drink. （ ） 5 The large room that we can do sports in it. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：学校里学生可以在里面学些的房间。classroom教室，符合题意，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：结束或完成。stop结束，符合题意，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：给婴儿或宠物食物。feed喂养，符合题意，故选B。 4题详解】 句意：感觉需要喝水。thirsty口渴的，符合题意，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以在里面做运动的大房间。gym体育馆，符合题意，故选D。 读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this ____6____. They won’t travel by train because trains are ____7____. It will take them three and a half hours by ____8____. Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like ____9____ all year round. The four seasons are not very ____10____ there. A. plane B. weekend C. clear D. slow E. spring 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆计划和父母一起去昆明旅游。 【6题详解】 句意：吉姆和他的父母这________打算去昆明。this weekend这个周末，weekend周末，符合题意，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不会坐火车旅行因为火车太__________。slow慢的，符合题意，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们将花费三个半小时坐_________。by plane坐飞机，plane飞机，符合题意，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一年到头，天气像_________一样。spring春天，符合题意，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：在那里四季不是非常__________。clear清晰的，符合题意，故选C。 看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。 World Earth Day April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________ (3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________ (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world? 11. 选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 (1)_________ (2)_________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ A. We can give those books to lower grade students. B. The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping. C. Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms. D. We can walk or take a bus to school. E. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write. 12. 请根据实际情况回答问题。 What else can you do to help the world? ________________________________________________ 【答案】11. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. E 12. I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们怎么才能对环境做贡献。 【11题详解】 (1)_________根据“It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags.”可知我们使用布袋子能够保护环境，选项B“我们能做的第一件事就是在购物时少用塑料袋。”符合题意，故选B。 (2)_________根据“The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks.”可知我们可以重新利用教材，选项A“我们可以把这些书送给低年级的学生。”，符合题意，故选A。 (3)_________根据“We can save energy in this way.”可知我们可以用这个方法节约能源，选项C“然后，我们不应该忘记在离开房间时关灯。”，符合题意，故选C。 (4)_________根据“What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars.”可知我们要尽量少开车，选项D“我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去学校。”，符合题意，故选D。 (5)_________根据图片显示的纸张可知，节约用纸也能减少浪费。选项E“而且我们写字时可以使用纸的两面。”，符合题意，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：你还能做些什么来帮助世界？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我可以先用水洗食物，然后用洗食物的水浇花和打扫地板。故答案为I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor. 根据对话描述，选择恰当的句子，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 Tina: ____13____ Dongdong: Yes. Walk on and then turn left at the third corner. The school is behind the grey building over there. Tina: Let’s go there now. How will you go to school? Dongdong: It’s not far. ____14____ What about you? Tina: I will take the bus. Here we go. Look! Those students are wearing uniforms in different colours. Dongdong: ____15____ And the gym over there is large. Tina: Yes. I heard that there are lots of activities after school. Dongdong: Oh, right. It is famous for its basketball club and science club. You like science best. Will you join the science club? Tina: ____16____ Which club will you join? Dongdong: I like football. So I will take part in the football club. Tina: How exciting! ____17____ A. Sure. I will join the ping-pong club, too. B. They must be in different grades. C. Do you know the way to our high school, Dongdong? D. We are going to high school soon. E. So I will walk to school every day. 【答案】13. C 14. E 15. B 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是蒂娜和东东之间的对话，主要谈论了他们即将就读的高中学校。 【13题详解】 下句说：是的。可知该句要向对方确定一件事，选项C“你知道去我们高中学校的路吗，东东？”，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 上上句说：你怎么去学校？以及上句说：它不远。可知该句要回答交通方式，选项E“所以我每天步行上学。”，符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 上句说：那些学生穿着不同颜色的校服。可知该句要补充说明，选项B“他们一定是在不同年级。”，符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 上句说：你会加入科学俱乐部吗？该句是will引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。可知该句要回答是否加入，选项A“当然。我也会加入乒乓球俱乐部。”，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 上句说：多兴奋啊！可知该句要继续补充说明，选项D“我们马上也要读高中了。”，符合语境，故选D。 读短文，完成任务。 How to Keep Healthy Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and Chinese cabbages because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. Fast food is not healthy. Don’t eat too much. Healthy food can make you tall and strong. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us. Don’t read in bed. It’s not good for your eyes. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 18. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文中的观点相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) Chocolate is a kind of healthy food, so we should eat a lot. （ ） (2) Doing exercise for about ten minutes a day is enough. （ ） 19. 请根据短文内容概括总结出健康行为和非健康行为各两条。 Healthy Behaviours (行为) Unhealthy Behaviours (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 【答案】18. ①. F ②. F 19. ①. eating a lot of fruits and vegetables ②. eating too much chocolate and fast food ③. doing exercise for about an hour a day ④. reading in bed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：巧克力是一种健康食品，所以我们应该吃很多。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy.”可知不能吃太多巧克力，对身体不好，故答案为F。 (2)句意：每天锻炼10分钟左右就足够了。根据“Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us.”可知每天要运动一个小时左右，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 (1)健康行为_________根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and Chinese cabbages because fruits and vegetables are good for you.”可知要多吃蔬菜、水果这类健康食品，故答案为eating a lot of fruits and vegetables。 (2)不健康行为_________根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. Fast food is not healthy. Don’t eat too much.”可知不要吃太多巧克力和快餐，对身体不好，故答案为eating too much chocolate and fast food。 (3)健康行为_________根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us.”可知每天运动一小时能让我们身体健康，故答案为doing exercise for about an hour a day。 (4)不健康行为_________根据“Don’t read in bed. It’s not good for your eyes. ”可知不要躺在床上看书，故答案为reading in bed。 读短文，完成任务。 Yesterday was an exciting day. It was windy and there were lots of clouds. We played by the seaside. We didn’t see any fish for a long time and we felt cold. Just then, we saw a big group of turtles. We were excited and jumped into water. I took some really good pictures. Suddenly, there came three big fish. I didn’t know what kind of fish they were. I watched them behind a rock. They also found me. But these fish were more interested in the turtles than in me. Then one big fish swam up to my camera and I got a photo of its face. I was a little scared, but I did not move. It soon swam away. I am really happy with the photos. What a great day! 20. 选择正确的选项，将其标号填入题后括号里。 (1) —How was the weather yesterday? （ ） —It was windy and ________. A. B. C. (2) —What did they see at first? （ ） —They saw ________. A. a group of turtles B. three big fish C. three small fish (3) What did the writer do behind the rock? （ ） A. He watched the turtles. B. He watched the three big fish. C. He played a game. 21. What did the writer do yesterday? 请在文中用“________”画出答案(至少两件事)。 【答案】20 ①. A ②. A ③. C 21. Just then, we saw a big group of turtles. We were excited and jumped into water. I took some really good pictures. Suddenly, there came three big fish. I didn’t know what kind of fish they were. I watched them behind a rock. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我昨天去海边游玩的经历。 【20题详解】 (1)句意：—昨天天气怎样？—多风而且______。A多云的，B晴朗的，C多雨的。根据“It was windy and there were lots of clouds.”可知昨天天气多风且多云，故选A。 (2)句意：—他们首先看到什么？—他们看见_________。A一群乌龟，B三条大鱼，C三条小鱼。根据“We didn’t see any fish for a long time and we felt cold. Just then, we saw a big group of turtles.”可知他们首先看到一群乌龟，故选A。 (3)句意：作者在岩石后面做什么？A他在看乌龟。B他在看三条大鱼。C他在玩游戏。根据“Suddenly, there came three big fish. I didn’t know what kind of fish they were. I watched them behind a rock.”可知作者在岩石后面看大鱼，故选B。 【21题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据全文可知作者昨天去海边游玩，看见了一群乌龟非常兴奋，然后跳进了水里，拍了一些照片。突然，作者发现了三条大鱼，于是他躲在岩石后面观察这些鱼，并且给其中一条大鱼拍了特写。可以在文中画出作者在看乌龟，然后拍了一些照片；也可以在文中画出作者在岩石后面看大鱼。故答案为Just then, we saw a big group of turtles. We were excited and jumped into water. I took some really good pictures.；Suddenly, there came three big fish. I didn’t know what kind of fish they were. I watched them behind a rock.。 读人物介绍，完成任务。 Jack, my classmate, is a Canadian boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jack comes here to study. He is in the No. 1 Middle School. He gets up very early every day. He is never late for school. He studies hard. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he often plays football, swims and rides horses. He likes swimming best. He makes many friends here. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. Jiaozi is his favourite. He likes living in China. He says, “China is my second hometown.” 22. 帮助Jack完成关于他的信息卡。 Name: ________ From (country): ________ Favourite hobby: ________ Favourite food: ________ 23. 请你向Jack介绍一下你自己，包括你的家庭成员、喜好、擅长的科目、周末的活动等。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】22. ①. Jack ②. Canada ③. swimming ④. jiaozi 23. 例文： Hi, Jack. I am Tom. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. I like swimming and playing ping-pong. I like swimming best. I am good at maths. Maths is fun. At the weekends, I often ride a bike with my friends in the park. I also go to the library to read storybooks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的基本信息。 【22题详解】 句意：姓名：______根据“Jack, my classmate, is a Canadian boy.”可知这是杰克，Jack符合题意，故答案为Jack。 句意：来自(国家)：_________根据“Jack, my classmate, is a Canadian boy.”可知杰克来自加拿大，Canada加拿大，符合题意，故答案为Canada。 句意：最喜欢的爱好：__________根据“He likes swimming best.”可知他最喜欢游泳，swimming游泳，符合题意，故答案为swimming。 句意：最喜欢食物：__________根据“Jiaozi is his favourite.”可知他最喜欢饺子，jiaozi饺子，符合题意，故答案为jiaozi。 【23题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称作自我介绍，内容包括家庭成员、喜好、擅长的科目、周末的活动等，注意文章为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：swim游泳，play ping-pong打乒乓球，maths数学，be good at擅长，ride a bike骑自行车，read storybooks读故事书 参考句型：I am…；There are…；I like…；I often…；I also go… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 朝阳区2023年小学六年级毕业考试指导卷 英 语 (时间：60分钟 总分：70分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、看图听句子，判断图片内容是否与听到的内容一致，一致用“√”表示，不一致用“×”表示。每句话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6 ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 二、Wang Peng是一名环保主义践行者，听他的环保演讲，为下列图片排序。演讲读两遍。(共10分） 11. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听短文，将人名与人物图片匹配，将人物标号填写在对应的括号里。短文读三遍。(每小题2分，共10分） 12. Linda ( ) 13. Tom ( ) 14. Bob ( ) 15. Jason ( ) 16. Amy ( ) 第二部分 阅读与写作 读句子，根据提示选择相应的单词，将其字母标号填写在题后括号中。 A. stop B. feed C. classroom D. gym E. thirsty 1. The room in a school that students can learn in it. （ ） 2 To end or finish. （ ） 3. To give food to a baby or a pet. （ ） 4. Feeling a need to drink. （ ） 5 The large room that we can do sports in it. （ ） 读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this ____6____. They won’t travel by train because trains are ____7____. It will take them three and a half hours by ____8____. Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like ____9____ all year round. The four seasons are not very ____10____ there. A. plane B. weekend C. clear D. slow E. spring 看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。 World Earth Day April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________ (3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________ (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world? 11. 选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 (1)_________ (2)_________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ A. We can give those books to lower grade students. B. The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping. C. Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms. D. We can walk or take a bus to school. E. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write. 12. 请根据实际情况回答问题。 What else can you do to help the world? ________________________________________________ 根据对话描述，选择恰当的句子，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 Tina: ____13____ Dongdong: Yes. Walk on and then turn left at the third corner. The school is behind the grey building over there. Tina: Let’s go there now. How will you go to school? Dongdong: It’s not far. ____14____ What about you? Tina: I will take the bus. Here we go. Look! Those students are wearing uniforms in different colours. Dongdong: ____15____ And the gym over there is large. Tina: Yes. I heard that there are lots of activities after school. Dongdong: Oh, right. It is famous for its basketball club and science club. You like science best. Will you join the science club? Tina: ____16____ Which club will you join? Dongdong: I like football. So I will take part in the football club. Tina: How exciting! ____17____ A. Sure. I will join the ping-pong club, too. B They must be in different grades. C. Do you know the way to our high school, Dongdong? D. We are going to high school soon. E. So I will walk to school every day. 读短文，完成任务。 How to Keep Healthy Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and Chinese cabbages because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. Fast food is not healthy. Don’t eat too much. Healthy food can make you tall and strong. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us. Don’t read in bed. It’s not good for your eyes. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 18. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文中的观点相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) Chocolate is a kind of healthy food, so we should eat a lot. （ ） (2) Doing exercise for about ten minutes a day is enough. （ ） 19. 请根据短文内容概括总结出健康行为和非健康行为各两条。 Healthy Behaviours (行为) Unhealthy Behaviours (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 读短文，完成任务。 Yesterday was an exciting day. It was windy and there were lots of clouds. We played by the seaside. We didn’t see any fish for a long time and we felt cold. Just then, we saw a big group of turtles. We were excited and jumped into water. I took some really good pictures. Suddenly, there came three big fish. I didn’t know what kind of fish they were. I watched them behind a rock. They also found me. But these fish were more interested in the turtles than in me. Then one big fish swam up to my camera and I got a photo of its face. I was a little scared, but I did not move. It soon swam away. I am really happy with the photos. What a great day! 20. 选择正确的选项，将其标号填入题后括号里。 (1) —How was the weather yesterday? （ ） —It was windy and ________. A. B. C. (2) —What did they see at first? （ ） —They saw ________. A. a group of turtles B. three big fish C. three small fish (3) What did the writer do behind the rock? （ ） A. He watched the turtles. B. He watched the three big fish. C. He played a game. 21. What did the writer do yesterday? 请文中用“________”画出答案(至少两件事)。 读人物介绍，完成任务。 Jack, my classmate, is a Canadian boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jack comes here to study. He is in the No. 1 Middle School. He gets up very early every day. He is never late for school. He studies hard. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he often plays football, swims and rides horses. He likes swimming best. He makes many friends here. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. Jiaozi is his favourite. He likes living in China. He says, “China is my second hometown.” 22. 帮助Jack完成关于他的信息卡。 Name: ________ From (country): ________ Favourite hobby: ________ Favourite food: ________ 23. 请你向Jack介绍一下你自己，包括你的家庭成员、喜好、擅长的科目、周末的活动等。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$