精品解析：福建省泉州市丰泽区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市丰泽区七年级（下）期末英语试 Ⅰ. 听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）（每小题1. 5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A dress B. A card. C. A watch. 7. What's the highest temperature today? A. 25℃. B. 28℃. C. 29℃. 8. What time will the PE. class begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 9. How many girls are there in your class? A. Twenty-six. B. Fifty. C. Twenty-four. 10. 1. What kind of home does Tom live in? A. An apartment building. B. A farmhouse. C. A townhouse 2. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a year. 11. 1. Can John sing English songs or Chinese songs? A. English songs. B. Chinese songs. C. Japanese songs. 2. Who may sing Chinese songs at the party? A. Only Meimei. B. Only Betty. C. Meimei and Betty. 12. 1. When is Jane's father's birthday? A. June 12th. B. June 13th C. June 14th. 2. What's the relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍） A Trip to West Lake Park Time Last _______ morning. Weather It was fine and _______ Activities We took a walk and saw some old people _______ square dancing. Some students did sports there,like _______ and soccer. At about _______We had a picnic and played games. We had a short rest. Ⅱ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. _______ MP5 is _______ interesting thing. A. The; a B. An; an C. An; a 2. Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A. in B. at C. on 3. If it _______, we _______ at home tomorrow. A. will rain; stay B. rains; will stay C. will rain; will stay 4. —Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but can’t remember it now. A. tells B. is telling C. told 5. —________ forget ________ the door when you go out. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Not; to close B. Don’t; closing C. Don’t; to close 6. —What’s on the wall? —________a guitar. A. It is B. This is C. There is 7. —When will you ________ Xiamen, Uncle Ma? —The train was late. I think I will ________ the station at 2 p.m.. A. get to; arrive at B. arrive; arrive at C. get to; arrive in 8. Look at the sign “________” ! You can’t park here. A. B. C. 9. —________ do you go to the library? —Seldom. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 10. Sam works in a hospital 10 kilometers ________ his home. A. far away from B. away from C. far away 11. —Do you want ________? —No, that’s all. A. something else B. anything else C. else anything 12. There are some trees ________ the classroom and there is a blackboard ________ it. A. in front of; in front of B. in front of; in the front of C. in the front of; in front of 13. —Mary, may I ________ your new bike? —Yes, but you can’t ________ it for long. A. borrow; borrow B. use; lend C. borrow; keep 14. —Lily, ________ do you ________ the movie? —Oh, it’s boring. A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think of 15. It is nice ________ us to help the old ________ the road. A. for; cross B. of; cross C. of; across Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know when our birthdays are. But do you know Father’s Day or Mother’s Day? Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June. Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May. My father is a ____16____ man now. Last year, my father was ill (生病) in hospital. On Father’s Day, I stayed with ____17____ that day. In the afternoon, I ____18____ him to a park near the hospital. We sat near the ____19____ and watched the people in the park all the afternoon. Some children played in the boat. Some old people fished ____20____ the lake. In the evening, my father wanted to ____21____ Beijing Opera. We went to a theatre (剧院) near the hospital. I didn’t like it, but I didn’t leave (离开) ____22____ it was over. I ____23____ said “I love you, Dad.” to my father. But I wanted to do something ____24____ him. We should love our parents. On Father’s Day or Mother’s Day, you can give them a ____25____. It must make them happy. 16. A. seventy-year-old B. seventy years old C. seventy-years-old 17. A. himself B. he C. him 18. A. took B. brought C. had 19. A. river B. sea C. lake 20. A. at B. by C. in 21. A. hear B. look C. listen to 22. A. when B. until C. after 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. for B. to C. at 25. A. plan B. present C. look V. 阅读理解 阅读下面四段材料，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Do you want to enjoy yourselves with your children? Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What you can do ●For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals. Pick (采摘) vegetables and fruits and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. ●For parents: Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food Go outdoors and relax. ●When 9:00 a m.—9:00 p. m. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and at weekends ●Cost $44 for a parent and half for a child If you and your children want to come, please call Mr. Coolers at 022-6798659. 26 Children can ________ on the farm. A. fly kites. B. pick fruits C. have breakfast D. go swimming 27. Two little boys and their mother need to pay (付) ________ if they have fun on the farm. A. $64 B. $68 C. $44 D. $88 28. The advertisement (广告) is for ________. A. doctors B. Students C. Parents D. teachers 29. If you want to go there, you should ________. A. make a call B. send an e-mail C. write a letter D. find the farmer 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It is open for 4 days each week. B. Children can learn about something on the farm. C. Parents can ride horses on the farm. D. Children can take everything home if they like. Evan, a fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His best friend, a dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive a truck (卡车), play games, read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants (植被) are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day the dog dies (死), so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad (伤心的) place. He feels lost and angry. Evan destroys (破坏) his garden and doesn’t go there any more. But a good place will not stay empty (空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. 31. What do Evan and his friend like doing best? A. Driving the farm truck. B. Selling the big pumpkins. C. Playing games in the bedroom. D. Working in Evan’s garden. 32. What does Evan do after his friend dies? A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his garden. C. He doesn’t work in his garden for some time. D. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. 33. The underlined word “lost” means ________. A. 迷茫的 B. 丢脸的 C. 愤怒的 D. 失望的 34. We can know from the second paragraph that ________ A. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B. Evan is angry to see some new plants. C. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his garden. D. Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his garden in autumn. 35. Why does Evan get the dog at the fair? A. Because he likes the dog. B. Because he misses his best friend. C. Because he wants the dog to do everything for him. D. Because the big pumpkin just costs a dog. Let me tell you something about giving presents in different countries. In China, you’d better not give a clock to a Chinese person, because the word “clock” sounds like “death (死亡)” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). What about in Russia? If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (two, four, six, etc.) of flowers are for funerals. How about in Germany (德国)? Flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t give her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 36. Don’t take an even number of presents in ________. A. China B. Russia C. both China and Russia D. both Russia and Germany 37. If you go to a birthday party in Russia, you can take ________. A. 8 flowers B. 9 flowers C. 10 flowers D. 20 flowers 38. In Germany, people think ________ is an unlucky number. A. thirteen B. eight C. four D. six 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flowers are the best presents all over the world. B. Germans usually give red roses to the hostess. C. Eleven and twelve are both odd numbers. D. A clock is not a good present in China. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Lucky colors in different countries B. Lucky numbers in different countries C. Things about giving presents in different countries D. Ways of giving flowers in different countries What’s the Silk (丝绸) Road? In history it was an important international trade route (贸易路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe (东欧) near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century (世纪) because Chinese silk was famous (闻名), and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages (语言) and cultures (文化) influenced (影响) each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 41. How long was the Silk Road in the past? A. It was just 6,500 kilometers long. B. It went across all the world. C. It was about 6,500 kilometers long. D. It was about 6,500 meters long. 42. The Silk Road got its name because ________. A. China was famous at that time B. Chinese traders carried Chinese silk to other places along this road. C. other countries wanted to know China D. the road was long 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (涉及)? A. Chinese silk B. Porcelain C. the Silk Road D. its name 44. What influenced between China and the rest of the world across the Silk Road? A. Money. B. Time. C. languages and cultures D. People. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Silk Road. B. Chinese silk. C. Chinese porcelain. D. Cultures. 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I’m free. I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. ____46____ Some people say that reading is out of date. ____47____ Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons. ____48____ We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby we will be better at it. ____49____As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our schoolwork becomes much better. _____50_____ They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby, why not start reading right now? A. That is not true. B. First, reading is fun. C. Good readers may become good writers too. D. So I think of a good book as my best friend. E. And we will find it easier to understand what we read. V. 情景交际根据每小题所提供的情景提示,完成下列各题. 51. 你想知道今天是几月几日，你说： ______________________________? 52. 当别人夸你的新衣服好看时，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你朋友经常在阳光下看书，你可以这样建议： ______________________________. 54. Tom今天没有来上学，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问同学： ________________________________? 55. 你想去火车站，却不知道怎么走，可以这样问Ann： Ann, which _______________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. two days ago _______________________________ 41. 57. on, now _______________________________ 42. 58. often, get, in _______________________________ 43. 59. use, photo _______________________________ 44. 60. plan, visit _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once a circle lost a piece (一块). He wanted to find it, so he went around and looked for it. He wasn’t round now and he couldn’t go very ____61____ (quick). On the way, the circle saw many beautiful ____62____ (thing). He looked at the nice flowers. He talked with birds and worms. He enjoyed the ____63____ ([sʌn]). And he ____64____ found many pieces, but they didn’t fit (适合). He left (留下) them all by the side of the road and kept on ____65____ (go). One day, he found a good ____66____. It fit well. The circle was very happy and put the piece into ____67____ ([hɪmˈself]). He could go fast now, ____68____ he couldn’t enjoy the flowers. He couldn’t talk with birds and worms. The circle ____69____ (be) bored. After that, he had a good idea. He left the piece by the side of the road. He went slowly again to enjoy the beautiful view (风景). At last, he lived a ____70____ (['wʌndəfl]) life. Ⅷ. 书面表达 71. 年初著名影星赵丽颖“带头”装点了我们美丽的城市——泉州，非遗民俗浔埔女簪花围因此而出名了，英国学生 Helen 对泉州很感兴趣，她打算暑假来泉州游玩，她想了解有关泉州的一些情况。请你按照以下思维导图给她写一封邮件介绍一下泉州并给一些建议。 提示：清源山 Mt Qingyuan 开元寺 Kaiyuan Temple 洛阳桥 Luoyang bridge 村village 簪花围 Zan Hua Wei 海蛎煎 fried oyster 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m happy to hear that you’ll come to our city this summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about Quanzhou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年福建省泉州市丰泽区七年级（下）期末英语试 Ⅰ. 听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）（每小题1. 5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A dress B. A card. C. A watch. 7. What's the highest temperature today? A. 25℃. B. 28℃. C. 29℃. 8. What time will the PE. class begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 9. How many girls are there in your class? A. Twenty-six. B. Fifty. C. Twenty-four. 10. 1. What kind of home does Tom live in? A. An apartment building. B. A farmhouse. C. A townhouse 2. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a year. 11. 1. Can John sing English songs or Chinese songs? A. English songs. B. Chinese songs. C. Japanese songs. 2. Who may sing Chinese songs at the party? A. Only Meimei. B. Only Betty. C. Meimei and Betty. 12. 1. When is Jane's father's birthday? A. June 12th. B. June 13th C. June 14th. 2. What's the relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍） A Trip to West Lake Park Time Last _______ morning. Weather It was fine and _______ Activities We took a walk and saw some old people _______ square dancing. Some students did sports there,like _______ and soccer. At about _______,We had a picnic and played games. We had a short rest. Ⅱ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. _______ MP5 is _______ interesting thing. A. The; a B. An; an C. An; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：MP5是个有趣的东西。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前。根据“MP5”可知，此处表示泛指，元音音素开头，应该用an；再由“interesting thing”可知，第二个空处表示泛指，元音音素开头，应该用an。故选B。 2. Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在六月一日下午去看电影。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间前；on用于具体日期前。根据“…the afternoon of June 1st.”可知，在具体某一天的上、下午，用介词on。故选C。 3. If it _______, we _______ at home tomorrow. A. will rain; stay B. rains; will stay C. will rain; will stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们明天将呆在家里。 考查主将从现。根据“If it…, we…at home tomorrow.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个空中it作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称rains。故选B。 4. —Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but can’t remember it now. A. tells B. is telling C. told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but can’t remember it now”可知，“他告诉了我他的名字”这个动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故选C。 5. —________ forget ________ the door when you go out. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Not; to close B. Don’t; closing C. Don’t; to close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你出去的时候，不要忘记关门。——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句的否定形式及非谓语动词。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”；forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，强调还没做；forget doing sth.“忘记做某事”，强调已经做了。根据语境可知，此处表示还没做的事情。故选C。 6. —What’s on the wall? —________a guitar. A. It is B. This is C. There is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——墙上是什么？ ——有一把吉他。 考查there be 句型。根据“What’s on the wall?”可知，回答某地有某物，答语应用There be 句型回答。故选C。 7. —When will you ________ Xiamen, Uncle Ma? —The train was late. I think I will ________ the station at 2 p.m.. A. get to; arrive at B. arrive; arrive at C. get to; arrive in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马叔叔，你什么时候到厦门？——火车晚点了。我想我会在下午2点到达车站。 考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。第一空后是大地点，应用get to/arrive in，排除B选项；第二空后是小地点，应用get to/arrive at。故选A。 8. Look at the sign “________” ! You can’t park here. A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看“_______”这个标志！你不能在这里停车。 考查常识。根据“You can’t park here.”可知，此处指的是不能停车的标志，由常识可知，C选项图片符合题意。故选C。 9. —________ do you go to the library? —Seldom. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——很少。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“Seldom.”可知，此处对频率提问，用how often，故选A。 10. Sam works in a hospital 10 kilometers ________ his home. A. far away from B. away from C. far away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆在一家离他家10公里远的医院工作。 考查副词短语辨析。far away from离……远，far表示虚指，其前不能有具体数字；away from相距，其前可与具体的数字连用；far away远，不与具体数字连用。根据“10 kilometers ... his home”可知，此处为固定结构“距离+away from+地点”表示“距离某地有多远”。故选B。 11. —Do you want ________? —No, that’s all. A. something else B. anything else C. else anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还要别的吗？——不，就这些。 考查复合不定代词和else的用法。anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事物，用于肯定句中，句子是一般疑问句，因此此处用anything；else修饰复合不定代词时，用于其后。故选B。 12. There are some trees ________ the classroom and there is a blackboard ________ it. A. in front of; in front of B. in front of; in the front of C. in the front of; in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室前面有一些树，在教室前面有一块黑板。 考查介词短语。in front of指在事物外部的前面； in the front of指在事物内部的前面。第一空树应在教室外面的前面，用in front of；第二空表示黑板在教室内部的前面，用in the front of，故选B。 13. —Mary, may I ________ your new bike? —Yes, but you can’t ________ it for long. A. borrow; borrow B. use; lend C. borrow; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以借你的新自行车吗？——可以，但是你不能借太久。 考查动词词义辨析。borrow借，表示主语借进；use使用；lend借给，表示主语借出；keep保留，为延续性动词。根据第二个空空后的“for long”可知，此处应用延续性动词。故选C。 14. —Lily, ________ do you ________ the movie? —Oh, it’s boring. A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你觉得这部电影怎样？——哦，太无聊了。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Oh, it’s boring.”及选项可知，此处询问对方对这部电影的评价，应用句式“what do you think of…（你认为……怎样）”。故选B。 15. It is nice ________ us to help the old ________ the road. A. for; cross B. of; cross C. of; across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们来说帮助老人过马路是好的。 考查介词词义辨析及非谓语动词。for为了；of……的；across穿过。“nice”是形容词，用于描述某人的性质、品质或特点，应用“it is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.（对于某人来说，做某事是……的）结构；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know when our birthdays are. But do you know Father’s Day or Mother’s Day? Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June. Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May. My father is a ____16____ man now. Last year, my father was ill (生病) in hospital. On Father’s Day, I stayed with ____17____ that day. In the afternoon, I ____18____ him to a park near the hospital. We sat near the ____19____ and watched the people in the park all the afternoon. Some children played in the boat. Some old people fished ____20____ the lake. In the evening, my father wanted to ____21____ Beijing Opera. We went to a theatre (剧院) near the hospital. I didn’t like it, but I didn’t leave (离开) ____22____ it was over. I ____23____ said “I love you, Dad.” to my father. But I wanted to do something ____24____ him. We should love our parents. On Father’s Day or Mother’s Day, you can give them a ____25____. It must make them happy. 16. A. seventy-year-old B. seventy years old C. seventy-years-old 17. A. himself B. he C. him 18. A. took B. brought C. had 19. A. river B. sea C. lake 20. A. at B. by C. in 21. A. hear B. look C. listen to 22. A. when B. until C. after 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. for B. to C. at 25. A. plan B. present C. look 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在父亲节那天为父亲做的事，并呼吁我们爱父母。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父亲现在七十岁。 seventy-year-old七十岁的，作定语；seventy years old七十岁；seventy-years-old错误写法。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词修饰名词man，所以是seventy-year-old。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在父亲节那天，我和他待在一起。 himself他自己；he主格，作主语；him宾格，作宾语。分析句子可知，横线前是介词with，所以横线上是宾语him。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：下午，我带他去医院附近的一个公园。 took带走；brought带来；had有。根据语境是带某人去某地，所以是took。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们坐在湖的附近，一个下午都在看公园里的人们。 river河；sea海；lake湖。根据后文“Some old people fished... the lake.”可知是在湖边。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一些老人在湖边钓鱼。 at在；by在……边；in在……里。根据“fished...the lake”可知，是在湖边钓鱼。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：晚上，我爸爸想去听京剧。 hear听到；look看起来；listen to听。横线后是“Beijing Opera”京剧，所以是去听京剧。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不喜欢，但是我直到京剧结束才离开。 when当……时；until直到；after在……后。根据“I didn’t like it, but I didn’t leave... it was over.”可知是直到结束才离开，所以是not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我从没有对我的爸爸说过“我爱你”。 always总是；sometimes有时；never绝不。根据后文“But I wanted to do something...him.”（但是我想……），所以前文应是否定，表示没有说过。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是我想为他做些事。 for为；to到；at在。根据“do something...him”可知是为他做些事。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在母亲节或父亲节，你可以给他们一个礼物。 plan计划；present礼物；look表情。根据后文“It must make them happy.”这一定会让他们高兴，所以是给一个礼物。故选B。 V. 阅读理解 阅读下面四段材料，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Do you want to enjoy yourselves with your children? Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What you can do ●For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals. Pick (采摘) vegetables and fruits and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. ●For parents: Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food. Go outdoors and relax. ●When 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and at weekends ●Cost $44 for a parent and half for a child If you and your children want to come, please call Mr. Coolers at 022-6798659. 26. Children can ________ on the farm. A. fly kites. B. pick fruits C. have breakfast D. go swimming 27. Two little boys and their mother need to pay (付) ________ if they have fun on the farm. A. $64 B. $68 C. $44 D. $88 28. The advertisement (广告) is for ________. A. doctors B. Students C. Parents D. teachers 29. If you want to go there you should ________. A. make a call B. send an e-mail C. write a letter D. find the farmer 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It is open for 4 days each week. B. Children can learn about something on the farm. C. Parents can ride horses on the farm. D. Children can take everything home if they like. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hawthorne Valley Farm，一个适合家庭带孩子去享受的地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick (采摘) vegetables and fruits and feed animals.”可知，孩子们可以在农场摘水果。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$44 for a parent and half for a child”可知，如果两个小男孩和他们的母亲在农场玩得开心，他们需要支付88美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you and your children want to come, please call Mr. Coolers at 022-6798659.”可知，这则广告是写给家长的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“please call Mr. Coolers at 022-6798659.”可知，可以打电话。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals. Pick (采摘) vegetables and fruits and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving.”可知，孩子们可以在农场学到一些东西。故选B。 Evan, a fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His best friend, a dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive a truck (卡车), play games, read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants (植被) are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day the dog dies (死), so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad (伤心的) place. He feels lost and angry. Evan destroys (破坏) his garden and doesn’t go there any more. But a good place will not stay empty (空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. 31. What do Evan and his friend like doing best? A. Driving the farm truck. B. Selling the big pumpkins. C. Playing games in the bedroom. D. Working in Evan’s garden. 32. What does Evan do after his friend dies? A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his garden. C. He doesn’t work in his garden for some time. D. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. 33. The underlined word “lost” means ________. A. 迷茫的 B. 丢脸的 C. 愤怒的 D. 失望的 34. We can know from the second paragraph that ________ A. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B. Evan is angry to see some new plants. C. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his garden. D. Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his garden in autumn. 35. Why does Evan get the dog at the fair? A. Because he likes the dog. B. Because he misses his best friend. C. Because he wants the dog to do everything for him. D. Because the big pumpkin just costs a dog. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Evan和他的花园的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden.”可知，他们最喜欢在Evan的花园里工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One day the dog dies (死), so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad (伤心的) place. He feels lost and angry. Evan destroys (破坏) his garden and doesn’t go there any more.”可知，没有了他最好的朋友，花园变成了一个悲伤的地方，埃文摧毁了他的花园，他再也不去花园了，所以可推知，好朋友死后埃文有一段时间都不在花园里工作了。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“From then on, the garden becomes a sad (伤心的) place. He feels lost and angry. Evan destroys (破坏) his garden and doesn’t go there any more.”可知，花园变成了一个悲伤的地方，他感到迷茫和愤怒，埃文毁坏了他的花园，不再去那里，所以划线词的含义是“迷茫的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it.”可知，埃文喜欢这个南瓜藤，所以才会开始照顾它。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，埃文好朋友死后，埃文感到失落，后来发现花园的一株小南瓜藤后，埃文开始照顾它，最后埃文带着他的大南瓜去参加集市，埃文选择一条小狗作为奖品是因为思念最好的朋友。故选B。 Let me tell you something about giving presents in different countries. In China, you’d better not give a clock to a Chinese person, because the word “clock” sounds like “death (死亡)” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). What about in Russia? If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (two, four, six, etc.) of flowers are for funerals. How about in Germany (德国)? Flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t give her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 36. Don’t take an even number of presents in ________. A. China B. Russia C. both China and Russia D. both Russia and Germany 37. If you go to a birthday party in Russia, you can take ________. A. 8 flowers B. 9 flowers C. 10 flowers D. 20 flowers 38. In Germany, people think ________ is an unlucky number. A. thirteen B. eight C. four D. six 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flowers are the best presents all over the world. B. Germans usually give red roses to the hostess. C. Eleven and twelve are both odd numbers. D. A clock is not a good present in China. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Lucky colors in different countries B. Lucky numbers in different countries C. Things about giving presents in different countries D. Ways of giving flowers in different countries 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同的国家有不同的送礼物的习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What about in Russia? If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (two, four, six, etc.) of flowers are for funerals.”以及最后一段中的“How about in Germany (德国)?…Don’t take an even number of anything, either.”可知，在俄罗斯和德国，不要带偶数份礼物。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What about in Russia? If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (two, four, six, etc.) of flowers are for funerals.”可知，在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数的花，因为偶数的花是葬礼上用的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.”可知，在德国，人们认为数字13是不幸运的数字。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In China, you’d better not give a clock to a Chinese person because the word ‘clock’ sounds like ‘death (死亡)’ in Chinese.”可知，在中国，你最好不要送钟给中国人。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在不同的国家有不同的送礼物的习俗，所以C项符合。故选C。 What’s the Silk (丝绸) Road? In history, it was an important international trade route (贸易路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe (东欧) near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century (世纪) because Chinese silk was famous (闻名), and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages (语言) and cultures (文化) influenced (影响) each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 41. How long was the Silk Road in the past? A. It was just 6,500 kilometers long. B. It went across all the world. C. It was about 6,500 kilometers long. D. It was about 6,500 meters long. 42. The Silk Road got its name because ________. A. China was famous at that time B. Chinese traders carried Chinese silk to other places along this road. C. other countries wanted to know China D. the road was long 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (涉及)? A. Chinese silk B. Porcelain C. the Silk Road D. its name 44. What influenced between China and the rest of the world across the Silk Road? A. Money. B. Time. C. languages and cultures D. People. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Silk Road. B. Chinese silk. C. Chinese porcelain. D. Cultures. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的发展过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was about 6,500 kilometers long”可知，丝绸之路长约6500公里。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century (世纪) because Chinese silk was famous (闻名), and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知，丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国商人沿着这条路将中国丝绸运往其他地方。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century (世纪) because Chinese silk was famous (闻名), and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知，丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们沿着这条路把丝绸带到其他地方，所以划线部分指代的是“Chinese silk”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages (语言) and cultures (文化) influenced (影响) each other.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国和世界其他地区的文化和语言都影响着彼此。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的发展过程。故选A。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I’m free. I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. ____46____ Some people say that reading is out of date. ____47____ Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons. ____48____ We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby we will be better at it. ____49____As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our schoolwork becomes much better. _____50_____ They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby, why not start reading right now? A. That is not true. B. First, reading is fun. C. Good readers may become good writers too. D. So I think of a good book as my best friend. E. And we will find it easier to understand what we read. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读是好兴趣的原因。 46题详解】 根据上文“Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us.”可知，好书籍是永远不会背叛你的最好朋友。选项D“所以我把好的书籍当作我最好的朋友”，正好承接上文。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Some people say that reading is out of date.”以及下文“Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.”可知，作者并不赞同“读书已经过时了”这个观点。选项A“这不是真的”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading.”可知，读书能够使人快乐。选项B“首先，读书是快乐的”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better at it.”可知，如果我们坚持阅读，我们会越来越擅长阅读。选项E“我们会发现更容易理解我们阅读的内容”，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They always have more things to write about.”可知，经常阅读的人有更多可写的内容。选项C“好的读者也可以变成作家”，符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际根据每小题所提供的情景提示,完成下列各题. 51. 你想知道今天是几月几日，你说： ______________________________? 【答案】What’s the date today? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，想知道今天几月几号可以表达为“今天是几号？”，用What进行提问，首字母大写；主语是the date“日期”；be动词用is；today“今天”，作时间状语。故填What’s the date today? 52. 当别人夸你的新衣服好看时，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】结合常识可知，当别人夸自己新衣服好看时，要表示感谢，可用“谢谢你”回答。故填Thank you. 53. 你朋友经常阳光下看书，你可以这样建议： ______________________________. 【答案】Don’t read books in the sun 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书”，用Don’t开头的祈使句，其后跟动词原形，read“读”，动词；books“书”，名词作宾语；in the sun“在阳光下”，作地点状语。故填Don’t read books in the sun。 54. Tom今天没有来上学，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问同学： ________________________________? 【答案】What’s wrong with Tom 【解析】 【详解】询问某人怎么了，应用固定句式“What’s wrong with sb.”，Tom人名。故填What’s wrong with Tom。 55. 你想去火车站，却不知道怎么走，可以这样问Ann： Ann, which _______________________? 【答案】is the way to railway station 【解析】 【详解】我可以这样问：“Ann，去火车站怎么走？”which“哪一个”；the way to“去……的路”；railway station“火车站”。故填is the way to railway station。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. two days ago _______________________________ 41. 57. on, now _______________________________ 42. 58. often, get, in _______________________________ 43. 59. use, photo _______________________________ 44. 60. plan, visit _______________________________ 【答案】56. They flew kites two days ago. 57. They are racing on the playground now. 58. We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 59. We use a camera to take photos. 60. We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“two days ago”可知本句应表达为“他们两天前放风筝。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They“他们”；谓语flew“飞”；宾语kites“风筝”；时间状语two days ago“两天前”。故答案为They flew kites two days ago. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“on, now”可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在操场上比赛。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语They“他们”复数，be动词用are；谓语are racing“比赛”；地点状语on the playground“在操场”；时间状语now“现在”。故答案为They are racing on the playground now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often, get, in”可知本句应表达为“我们/他们在春节经常收到压岁钱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We“我们”/They“他们”复数，后接动词原形；副词often“经常”；谓语get“得到”；宾语lucky money“压岁钱”；时间状语in the Spring Festival“在春节”。故答案为We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“use, photo”可知本句应表达为“我们用相机拍照。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We“我们”复数，后接动词原形；谓语use“用”；宾语a camera“相机”；目的状语to take photos“拍照”。故答案为We use a camera to take photos. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“plan, visit”可知本句应表达为“我们正计划明天参观长城。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语We“我们”复数，后接be动词为are；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；visit the Great Wall“参观长城”；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故答案为We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once a circle lost a piece (一块). He wanted to find it, so he went around and looked for it. He wasn’t round now and he couldn’t go very ____61____ (quick). On the way, the circle saw many beautiful ____62____ (thing). He looked at the nice flowers. He talked with birds and worms. He enjoyed the ____63____ ([sʌn]). And he ____64____ found many pieces, but they didn’t fit (适合). He left (留下) them all by the side of the road and kept on ____65____ (go). One day, he found a good ____66____. It fit well. The circle was very happy and put the piece into ____67____ ([hɪmˈself]). He could go fast now, ____68____ he couldn’t enjoy the flowers. He couldn’t talk with birds and worms. The circle ____69____ (be) bored. After that, he had a good idea. He left the piece by the side of the road. He went slowly again to enjoy the beautiful view (风景). At last, he lived a ____70____ (['wʌndəfl]) life. 【答案】61. quickly 62. things 63. sun 64. also 65. going 66. piece 67. himself 68. but 69. was 70. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个圆圈丢失了一块碎片，他四处寻找那块丢失的碎片的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他现在不圆了，不能走得很快。此处用副词修饰动词，quickly意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：在路上，圆圈看到了许多美丽的东西。many修饰可数名词复数形式，因此此处用名词复数things，意为“东西”。故填things。 【63题详解】 句意：他喜欢晒太阳。根据音标“[sʌn]”可知，此处指的是sun，意为“太阳”。故填sun。 【64题详解】 句意：他还找到了许多碎片，但都不合适。根据“And he…found many pieces”可知，此处指的是“他还找到了很多碎片”，also意为“还”，放在句中。故填also。 【65题详解】 句意：他把他们都留在路边，继续往前走。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填going。 【66题详解】 句意：一天，他发现了一件好的碎片。根据“One day, he found a good…”可知，他找到了一件好的碎片，piece意为“碎片”，此处用可数名词单数。故填piece。 【67题详解】 句意：圆圈非常高兴，把这块碎片放进了自己的身体。根据音标“[hɪmˈself]”可知，此处指的是himself，意为“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 【68题详解】 句意：他现在可以走得很快了，但是他不能赏花了。根据“…he couldn’t enjoy the flowers.”可知，此处表转折，but意为“但是”。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：圆圈很无聊。事情发生在过去，主语是The circle，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，他过上了精彩的人生。根据音标“['wʌndəfl]”可知，此处指的是wonderful，意为“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 71. 年初著名影星赵丽颖“带头”装点了我们美丽的城市——泉州，非遗民俗浔埔女簪花围因此而出名了，英国学生 Helen 对泉州很感兴趣，她打算暑假来泉州游玩，她想了解有关泉州的一些情况。请你按照以下思维导图给她写一封邮件介绍一下泉州并给一些建议。 提示：清源山 Mt Qingyuan 开元寺 Kaiyuan Temple 洛阳桥 Luoyang bridge 村village 簪花围 Zan Hua Wei 海蛎煎 fried oyster 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m happy to hear that you’ll come to our city this summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about Quanzhou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Helen, I’m happy to hear that you’ll come to our city this summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about Quanzhou. It has a long history. The weather here is fine and hot. The people here are very friendly. There are also many places of interest here, such as Mt Qingyuan, Kaiyuan Temple, Luoyang bridge village, Zan Hua Wei and so on. You can visit Fishing Village-Xunpu and you can be a Xunpu girl in the Zan Hua Wei. Of course, you must enjoy the delicious food-fried oyster. If you travel here, you will defnitely fall in love with it. I hope you will have fun. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍泉州话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍一下泉州并给一些建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②have fun玩得开心 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If you travel here, you will defnitely fall in love with it. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I hope you will have fun. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $