精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on Sundays? A. Plays computer games. B. Watches TV. C. Plays soccer. 2. Where is Jane now? A. In her bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the living room. 3. When did the girl begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 4. Why does Daniel look happy? A. Because he did well in the math test. B. Because he did well in the English test. C. Because he did well in the history test. 5. Which festival are they talking about? A. Christmas Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. The Lantern Festival. 第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Where are they now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 2. Whose birthday is coming? A. Maria. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 1. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 37℃ B. 38℃ C. 39℃ 2. What did Lanlan cook for her mother? A. Dumpling. B. Noodle. C. Hamburgers. 1. What happened to the man? A. He was lost. B. He missed his train. C. He was ill. 2. When did the train leave? A. At 9: 00 in the morning. B At 9: 30 in the morning. C. At 9: 40 in the morning. 3. What is the woman? A. A train passenger（乘客）. B. A bus driver. C. A worker at the train station. 1. Who did Helen go there with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2. Where did they have lunch? A. On a farm. B. Under the mountain. C. At their school. 3. What does Helen think of her trip? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Bad. 第三节: 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 2nd SCHOOL SPORTS MEET-2023 For students of Grade 7-9 November 27th & 28th, 2023 To learn more, please send an email to tioonngf@gmail. com. The office workers can answer the emails Monday to Friday from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. Games Day & Time First prize (奖) Second prize Volleyball (Boys & Girls) 27th 9: 00 am—12: 00 pm $1,000 + trophy (奖杯) $500 + trophy Basketball (Boys) 27th 2: 00 pm—5: 00 pm $1,200 + trophy $600+ trophy Tennis (Girls) 28th 8: 00 am—10: 00 am $800 + trophy $400 + trophy Chess (Boys & Girls) 28th 3: 00 pm—6: 00 pm $600 + trophy $300 + trophy 1. The school sports meet in 2023 ________. A. is the school’s first sports meet B. lasts for two days C. is for students of Grande 9 only D. asks office workers to join in 2. When can the office workers answer the e-mails? ________ A. At 2: 00 pm, Tuesday. B. At 8: 30 am, Monday. C. At 4: 30 pm, Friday. D. At 10: 00 pm, Saturday. 3. The tennis game ________. A. has no trophy B. last for three hours C. is played in the morning D. in played on November 27th 4. Which game is only for boys? ________ A. Chess. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 5. If John comes first in chess, he can get ________. A. $1200 B. $800 C. $1000 D. $600 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年第二届学校运动会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 27th & 28th, 2023”可知，学校运动会将于2023年举行持续两天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The office workers can answer the emails Monday to Friday from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm.”可知，办公人员可以在周一至周五上午9: 00至下午4: 00回复电子邮件，所以学生星期二下午2: 00可以得到电子邮件的回复。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tennis (Girls): 28th 8: 00 am-10: 00 am”可知，网球比赛上午进行。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball (Boys)”可知，篮球只适合男孩玩。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess (Boys & Girls): $600 + trophy”可知，如果John下棋得了第一名，他可以得到600美元。故选D。 Mrs. Wang is too heavy, so she goes to see the doctor. The doctor tells her that she should eat more vegetables and less meat. So she only has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. And she has some rice and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, she feels very hungry. She begins to cook dinner. She makes some hamburgers with chicken. She puts a little chicken and lots of vegetables in each hamburger. She has 12 hamburgers for dinner. After that she feels better and goes to bed. After a week, she goes to see the doctor again. The doctor in so surprised to find her much heavier than before. But Mrs. Wang tells him that she has more vegetables and less meat every day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Mrs. Wang go to the doctor? ________ A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she is too thin. C. Because she has a fever. D. Because she is too fat. 7. What does she have for breakfast? ________ A. Only some milk. B. An egg and some milk. C. Some vegetables. D. Vegetables and meat. 8. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean? ________ A. 吃惊的 B. 高兴的 C. 生气的 D. 恐惧的 9. What does Mrs. Wang put in every hamburger? ________ A. Some chicken. B. Some vegetables. C. A lot of vegetables. D. Some chicken and a lot of vegetables. 10. Why is she even heavier than before? ________ A. Because she eats more vegetables and less meat. B. Because she eats eggs and drinks some milk. C. Because she eats too much. D. Because she eats a lot of vegetables. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王太太因为太胖去看医生的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wang is too heavy, so she goes to see the doctor.”可知，因为她太胖了。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she only has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.”可知，她早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ The doctor in so surprised to find her much heavier than before.”可知，医生发现她比以前更胖了，因此医生是很吃惊的。划线单词的意思是“吃惊的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She puts a little chicken and lots of vegetables in each hamburger.”可知，她在每个汉堡包里放了一些鸡肉和许多蔬菜。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has 12 hamburgers for dinner. After that she feels better and goes to bed.”可知，因为她吃得太多了。故选C。 Traffic lights are very important to us. But do you know how they were born? The year 2019 is the traffic lights’ 105th birthday. On August 5th 1914, an American policeman, Lester Wire used traffic lights for the first time. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. Streets were full of cars. The traffic was heavy. “Why not put two lights at each street crossing? They should be red and green,” Wire thought, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时) to change the lights. People liked the lights soon, and more cities began to w the traffic lights. Later in 1920, another American policeman, William Potts found that two colors were not enough. He needed another traffic light to tell people to go slowly. So he thought of the yellow traffic light. Soon, Detroit, a big city in America became the first user of the three-color traffic lights. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Lester Wire was ________. A. a teacher B. a worker C. a policeman D. a farmer 12. The first traffic lights had ________. A. one colors B. two colors C. three colors D. four colors 13. Which is TRUE about the first traffic lights? A. People liked them soon. B. Only one city liked using them. C. People thought they were boring. D. People didn’t know what to do when the traffic lights changed the color. 14. Why did William Potts want to use the yellow traffic light? A. Because the people in Detroit asked him to do so. B. Because people didn’t like red or green. C. Because yellow was his favorite color. D. Because he needed it to tell people to go slowly. 15. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how the traffic lights were born B. what we should do when the traffic lights change the color C. how to be safe when we are on the street D. why people use three-color traffic lights 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的诞生和发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On August 5th, 1914, an American policeman, Lester Wire used traffic lights for the first time.”可知，莱斯特•威尔是一名警察。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Why not put two lights at each street crossing? They should be red and green,’ Wire thought, ”可知，最初的交通灯有两种颜色。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People liked the lights soon, and more cities began to w the traffic lights.”可知，人们很快就喜欢上了交通灯。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He needed another traffic light to tell people to go slowly. So he thought of the yellow traffic light.” 可知，威廉•波茨用黄色交通灯，因为他需要它来告诉人们慢慢走。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traffic lights are very important to us. But do you know how they were born?”可知，作者想告诉我们：交通灯是如何诞生的。故选A。 Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ____16____ First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. ____17____ Talk about your favorite places and decide a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. ____18____ It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网), if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. ____19____ So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. ____20____ Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B. Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C. If you think of other thing, you can write them down anytime. D. Different places have different weather. E. Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于计划旅行的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“First, decide the place you want to go to.”以及“Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，指的是“小技巧”。B选项“也许下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it.”可知，此处说的是和旅游相关的话题，A选项“如果你和朋友一起旅行，和他或她分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“First”以及“Third”可知，此处应该说“第二”，E选项“第二，去之前订好酒店和机票。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“So you need to take different things.”可知，此处说的是采取不同措施的原因，D选项“不同的地方有不同的天气。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Remember to keep the paper with you.”可知，此处要带一张纸。C选项“如果你想到其他事情，你可以随时记下来”。符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper (店主) to ____21____ the flowers to his mother, because she lived two hundred miles away and he was really ____22____ with his work. When he got out of his car, he saw a little girl sitting in the corner, crying. He asked her what was wrong and she ____23____, “I want to buy a red rose for my ____24____ but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose needs two dollars. It’s too expensive for me.” The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll pay for the rose.” He ____25____ the little girl the rose and also ordered his mother’s flower. When they were leaving, he wanted to give the little girl a ____26____, and she told him ____27____ to go. To the man’s surprise, she took him to a cemetery (墓地). She put the flowers near the photo of her mother. The mother ____28____ the little girl just a few days ago. The man was moved. He went ____29____ to the flower shop quickly, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s ____30____. If today is the day for your mother, remember to show your love to your mother in time. 21. A. catch B. send C. make D. share 22. A. busy B. lucky C. friendly D. difficult 23. A. blew B. listened C. shouted D. answered 24. A. mother B. father C. sister D. aunt 25. A. believed B. hoped C. bought D. brought 26. A. ride B. treat C. race D. fun 27. A. when B. where C. which D. why 28. A. arrived B. missed C. left D. lost 29. A. along B. towards C. down D. back 30. A. county B. house C. road D. street 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男子在母亲节买花经历的事。 【21题详解】 句意：他想让店主把花送给他的母亲，因为她住在200英里以外，而他的工作又很忙。 catch抓住；send发送；make做；share分享。根据“the flowers to his mother,”可知，是送花。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他想让店主把花送给他的母亲，因为她住在200英里以外，而他的工作又很忙。 busy忙的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“he was really”可知，他的工作很忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他问她怎么了，她回答说：“我想给妈妈买一朵红玫瑰，但我只有75美分。” blew吹；listened听；shouted喊；answered回答。根据“He asked her what was wrong and she”可知，小女孩应该是回答了他的问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我想给妈妈买一朵红玫瑰，但我只有75美分。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister妹妹；aunt阿姨。根据“She put the flowers near the photo of her mother.”可知，是给妈妈买玫瑰。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他给小女孩买了玫瑰，还订购了他母亲的花。 believed相信；hoped希望；bought买；brought带来。根据小女孩说的“It’s too expensive for me.”以及“the little girl the rose”可知，应该说给女孩买了玫瑰。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们离开的时候，他想让小女孩搭便车，她告诉了他要去哪里。 ride短途旅程；treat款待；race比赛；fun乐趣。根据“To the man’s surprise, she took him to a cemetery (墓地).”可知，是让小女孩搭便车。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们离开的时候，他想让小女孩搭便车，她告诉了他要去哪里。 when当……时；where哪里；which哪个；why为什么。根据“and she told him”可知，是小女孩告诉他要去哪里。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：母亲几天前离开了小女孩。 arrived到达；missed错过；left离开；lost失去。根据“she took him to a cemetery (墓地).”可知，是离开了小女孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他迅速回到花店，拿起他订的花，驱车200英里到他母亲家。 along沿着；towards朝着；down向下；back回来。根据“to the flower shop quickly,”可知，这里指的是回到花店。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他迅速回到花店，拿起他订的花，驱车200英里到他母亲家。 county县；house房子；road路；street街道。根据“because she lived two hundred miles away”可知，是回到母亲家。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 different, word, fall, child, fly, if, more, suddenly, stay, after A father and his son went to the kite flying festival. There were many parents and their ____31____ playing in the park. When the son saw colorful kites in ____32____ shapes, he wanted to get one, too. His father went to a kite shop to buy a beautiful one for him. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to ____33____ the kite. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After some time, the son said, “Father, the kite can’t fly higher because of the string. ____34____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t say a ____35____, but just cut the string. The kite began to go higher and the son was happier. But ____36____ the kite began to come down. At last, it ____37____ onto the floor. The son asked, “I thought the kite could fly higher ____38____ cutting the string. Why did it fall down? “The father said,” The string didn’t stop the kite from flying higher. It helped the kite ____39____ in the sky, because the kite itself couldn’t fly up. When I cut the string, it couldn’t support (支持) the kite any ____40____.” In our life, are there many things just like be kite and the string? 【答案】31. children 32. different 33. fly 34. If 35. word 36. suddenly 37. fell 38. after 39. stay 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多父母和他们的孩子在公园里玩耍。根据上一句“A father and his son went to the kite flying festival.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达许多父母和他们的孩子在公园里玩耍，child“孩子”，名词，结合横线前“many parents and their”可知，此处应该填入复数形式children，意为“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。 【32题详解】 句意：当儿子看到五颜六色形状各异的风筝时，他也想买一只。根据横线后“shapes”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是不同的形状，different，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词shapes，意为“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【33题详解】 句意：拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。根据“With the string (线) in hand”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。fly the kite“放风筝”，固定搭配；start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填fly。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就自由了，飞得更高。根据分析句子“…we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.”，结合备选词可知，该句应该是条件状语从句，用if引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：父亲一句话也没说，只是剪断了绳子。根据后半句“but just cut the string”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是父亲一句话也没说，结合横线前“a”可知，a后接可数名词单数形式，say a word“说话”。故填word。 【36题详解】 句意：但是突然风筝开始下降。根据分析句子“But…the kite began to come down.”，结合备选词可知，此表处应该表达突然风筝开始下降，suddenly，副词，修饰动词began，意为“突然”符合语境。故填suddenly。 【37题详解】 句意： 最后， 它掉到了地板上。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“onto the floor.”和备选词可知，此处应该指的是掉到了地板上，fall，动词，意为“落下”符合语境，其过去式是fell。故填fell。 【38题详解】 句意: 儿子问：“我以为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高” 根据横线后“cutting the string”，结合备选词，可知此处应该表达我以为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高，所以填入after，介词，意为“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助风筝停留在天空，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“because the kite itself couldn’t fly up”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达 它帮助风筝停留在天空，stay，动词，意为“停留”，结合横线前“It helped the kite”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填stay。 【40题详解】 句意： 当我剪断绳子时，它再也支撑不住风筝了。根据分析句子“When I cut the string, it couldn’t support (支持) the kite any…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达当我剪断绳子时，它再也支撑不住风筝了，not… any more“不再……”，固定搭配。故填more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Ann was not happy. Her teacher Miss Li asked her, “What’s wrong ____41____ you?” Ann answered, “I want to buy a pair of new shoes, ____42____ my parents don’t have enough money. “Then Miss Li aid to her, “Today I have a special homework for you—count your parents’ shoes and tell me ____43____ number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Li asked Ann, “Did you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “____44____ many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty.” Ann’s face turned red. “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I want ____45____save some money to buy new shoes for my parents.” 【答案】41. with 42. but 43. the 44. How 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann不开心的原因是她想买一双新鞋，但父母没有足够的钱。然后，她的老师让她数一数父母的鞋子并告诉她明天的数字。第二天，Ann告诉老师她父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋。Ann意识到她有二十双鞋，她决定为父母省钱买新鞋。 【41题详解】 句意：你怎么了？ what is wrong with sb“某人怎么了"，固定短语。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：今天我有一个特殊的家庭作业给你——数你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数字。根据“count your parents’ shoes”可知，此处特指“父母鞋子的数量”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：你有几双鞋？根据“Twenty”可知，此处提问数量，how many“多少”，修饰可数名词的复数，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【45题详解】 句意：我想节省点钱给我父母买新鞋。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以此处填to。故填to。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在相应的位置上填入适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hello, Amy! Long time no see. ____46____? B: Hi, Mary! Things are going very well with me. A: That’s great! The summer holidays are coming. What are your plans? B: ____47____. A: Kunming? It’s a nice place to spend holidays. I went there last summer. B: ____48____? A: The weather there is always fine all the year round. B: ____49____? A: We went there by pane. It’s easy and fast. B: Sounds nice! And what should I take with me? A: ____50____ B: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much. A: You’re welcome. Wish you a good holiday! 【答案】46. How are things going 47. I am going to Kunming 48. What’s the weather like there 49. How did you go there 50. You should take a camera 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论关于暑假去昆明的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Things are going very well with me”可知此处询问对方过得怎么样。故填How are things going。 【47题详解】 根据“The summer holidays are coming. What are your plans?”可知此处回答自己打算去昆明。故填I am going to Kunming。 【48题详解】 根据“The weather there is always fine all the year round”可知此处询问那里天气怎么样。故填What’s the weather like there。 49题详解】 根据“We went there by pane”可知此处询问对方怎么去的昆明，且为一般过去时。故填How did you go there。 【50题详解】 根据“And what should I take with me”可知此处回答应该带的东西，答案合理即可。故填You should take a camera。 六、书面表达（20 分） 第一部分写作基础（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据题后要求完成下列句子。 51. yourself, did, hurt, you (连词成句) _______________________________________? 【答案】Did you hurt yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示，此处是一般疑问句，且是一般过去时，意思是“你伤到自己了吗”。把did置于句首；其结构是“Did+主语+动词原形”。故填Did you hurt yourself“你伤到自己了吗”。 52. places, China, I, of, many , interest, visited, in (连词成句) _______________________________________. 【答案】I visited many places of interest in China 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，主语I“我”；谓语visited“参观”；many“很多”，作定语；宾语places of interest“名胜古迹”；状语in China“在中国”。故填I visited many places of interest in China“我在中国参观了许多名胜古迹”。 53. “be born…” (. ) (造句) _______________________________________ 【答案】He was born in 1987. 【解析】 【详解】be born意为“出生”，在句子中使用时常用一般过去时，该句子可以表达为“他出生于1987年”。主语是He，因此be动词用was，in 1987意为“在1987年”，作时间状语。故填He was born in 1987. 54. We saw some children performing magic tricks. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】我们看见几个孩子在表演魔术。 【解析】 【详解】根据分析句子“We saw some children performing magic tricks.”可知，句子是简单句，主语是We，谓语动词是saw，宾语是some children；宾语补足语是performing magic tricks，We翻译为“我们”，saw翻译为“看见”，some children可翻译为“几个孩子”，performing magic tricks可翻译为“在表演魔术”。故填：我们看见几个孩子在表演魔术。 55. 康康的生日聚会怎么样？(汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】How was Kangkang’s birthday party? 【解析】 【详解】根据分析中文句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句， 时态为一般过去时；how“怎么样”，作疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；Kangkang’s birthday party“康康的生日聚会”，名词短语，作主语；was“是”，系动词，置于疑问词之后，作谓语。故填How was Kangkang’s birthday party? 第二部分写作（15 分） 56. 春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季变换，不变的是我们对自然和生活的热爱。某网站正在举办以“My favorite season—_______”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 1. 要点： ①选择任意一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整； ②说明你喜欢该季节的理由 (如：气候、景色、活动感受……) 2. 要求： ①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite season—Spring There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather gets warm. The sun shines and the wind blows gently. The trees turn green. The flowers are everywhere. They are beautiful and colorful. The birds sing happily in the tree. In spring, it’s interesting and exciting for me because I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends. Sometimes our famies take a trip or have a picnic. It was relaxing. Spring is beautiful and relaxing. I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最喜欢的季节”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细说明喜欢该季节的理由； 第三步，收尾，再次点评自己最喜欢的季节。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year.（there be句型） ②In spring, it’s interesting and exciting for me because I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on Sundays? A. Plays computer games. B. Watches TV. C. Plays soccer. 2. Where is Jane now? A. In her bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the living room. 3. When did the girl begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 4. Why does Daniel look happy? A. Because he did well in the math test. B Because he did well in the English test. C. Because he did well in the history test. 5. Which festival are they talking about? A. Christmas Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. The Lantern Festival. 第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Where are they now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 2. Whose birthday is coming? A. Maria. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 1. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A 37℃ B. 38℃ C. 39℃ 2. What did Lanlan cook for her mother? A. Dumpling. B. Noodle. C. Hamburgers. 1. What happened to the man? A. He was lost. B. He missed his train. C. He was ill. 2 When did the train leave? A. At 9: 00 in the morning. B. At 9: 30 in the morning. C. At 9: 40 in the morning. 3. What is the woman? A. A train passenger（乘客）. B. A bus driver. C. A worker at the train station. 1. Who did Helen go there with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2 Where did they have lunch? A. On a farm. B. Under the mountain. C. At their school. 3. What does Helen think of her trip? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Bad. 第三节: 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 2nd SCHOOL SPORTS MEET-2023 For students of Grade 7-9 November 27th & 28th, 2023 To learn more, please send an email to tioonngf@gmail. com. The office workers can answer the emails Monday to Friday from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. Games Day & Time First prize (奖) Second prize Volleyball (Boys & Girls) 27th 9: 00 am—12: 00 pm $1000 + trophy (奖杯) $500 + trophy Basketball (Boys) 27th 2: 00 pm—5: 00 pm $1,200 + trophy $600+ trophy Tennis (Girls) 28th 8: 00 am—10: 00 am $800 + trophy $400 + trophy Chess (Boys & Girls) 28th 3: 00 pm—6: 00 pm $600 + trophy $300 + trophy 1. The school sports meet in 2023 ________. A. is the school’s first sports meet B. lasts for two days C. is for students of Grande 9 only D. asks office workers to join in 2. When can the office workers answer the e-mails? ________ A. At 2: 00 pm, Tuesday. B. At 8: 30 am, Monday. C. At 4: 30 pm, Friday. D. At 10: 00 pm, Saturday. 3. The tennis game ________. A. has no trophy B. last for three hours C. is played in the morning D. in played on November 27th 4. Which game is only for boys? ________ A. Chess. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 5. If John comes first in chess, he can get ________. A. $1200 B. $800 C. $1000 D. $600 Mrs. Wang is too heavy, so she goes to see the doctor. The doctor tells her that she should eat more vegetables and less meat. So she only has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. And she has some rice and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, she feels very hungry. She begins to cook dinner. She makes some hamburgers with chicken. She puts a little chicken and lots of vegetables in each hamburger. She has 12 hamburgers for dinner. After that she feels better and goes to bed. After a week, she goes to see the doctor again. The doctor in so surprised to find her much heavier than before. But Mrs. Wang tells him that she has more vegetables and less meat every day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Mrs. Wang go to the doctor? ________ A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she is too thin. C. Because she has a fever. D. Because she is too fat. 7. What does she have for breakfast? ________ A. Only some milk. B. An egg and some milk. C. Some vegetables. D. Vegetables and meat. 8. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean? ________ A. 吃惊的 B. 高兴的 C. 生气的 D. 恐惧的 9. What does Mrs. Wang put in every hamburger? ________ A. Some chicken. B. Some vegetables. C. A lot of vegetables. D. Some chicken and a lot of vegetables. 10. Why is she even heavier than before? ________ A. Because she eats more vegetables and less meat. B. Because she eats eggs and drinks some milk. C. Because she eats too much. D. Because she eats a lot of vegetables. Traffic lights are very important to us. But do you know how they were born? The year 2019 is the traffic lights’ 105th birthday. On August 5th, 1914, an American policeman, Lester Wire used traffic lights for the first time. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. Streets were full of cars. The traffic was heavy. “Why not put two lights at each street crossing? They should be red and green,” Wire thought, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时) to change the lights. People liked the lights soon, and more cities began to w the traffic lights. Later in 1920, another American policeman, William Potts found that two colors were not enough. He needed another traffic light to tell people to go slowly. So he thought of the yellow traffic light. Soon, Detroit, a big city in America became the first user of the three-color traffic lights. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Lester Wire was ________. A. a teacher B. a worker C. a policeman D. a farmer 12. The first traffic lights had ________. A. one colors B. two colors C. three colors D. four colors 13. Which is TRUE about the first traffic lights? A. People liked them soon. B. Only one city liked using them. C. People thought they were boring. D. People didn’t know what to do when the traffic lights changed the color. 14. Why did William Potts want to use the yellow traffic light? A. Because the people in Detroit asked him to do so. B. Because people didn’t like red or green. C. Because yellow was his favorite color. D. Because he needed it to tell people to go slowly. 15. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how the traffic lights were born B. what we should do when the traffic lights change the color C. how to be safe when we are on the street D. why people use three-color traffic lights Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ____16____ First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. ____17____ Talk about your favorite places and decide a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. ____18____ It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网), if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. ____19____ So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. ____20____ Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B. Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C. If you think of other thing, you can write them down anytime. D. Different places have different weather. E. Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper (店主) to ____21____ the flowers to his mother, because she lived two hundred miles away and he was really ____22____ with his work. When he got out of his car, he saw a little girl sitting in the corner, crying. He asked her what was wrong and she ____23____, “I want to buy a red rose for my ____24____ but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose needs two dollars. It’s too expensive for me.” The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll pay for the rose.” He ____25____ the little girl the rose and also ordered his mother’s flower. When they were leaving, he wanted to give the little girl a ____26____, and she told him ____27____ to go. To the man’s surprise, she took him to a cemetery (墓地). She put the flowers near the photo of her mother. The mother ____28____ the little girl just a few days ago. The man was moved. He went ____29____ to the flower shop quickly, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s ____30____. If today is the day for your mother, remember to show your love to your mother in time. 21. A. catch B. send C. make D. share 22. A. busy B. lucky C. friendly D. difficult 23. A. blew B. listened C. shouted D. answered 24. A. mother B. father C. sister D. aunt 25. A. believed B. hoped C. bought D. brought 26. A. ride B. treat C. race D. fun 27. A. when B. where C. which D. why 28. A. arrived B. missed C. left D. lost 29. A. along B. towards C. down D. back 30. A. county B. house C. road D. street 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 different, word, fall, child, fly, if, more, suddenly, stay, after A father and his son went to the kite flying festival. There were many parents and their ____31____ playing in the park. When the son saw colorful kites in ____32____ shapes, he wanted to get one, too. His father went to a kite shop to buy a beautiful one for him. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to ____33____ the kite. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After some time, the son said, “Father, the kite can’t fly higher because of the string. ____34____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t say a ____35____, but just cut the string. The kite began to go higher and the son was happier. But ____36____ the kite began to come down. At last, it ____37____ onto the floor. The son asked, “I thought the kite could fly higher ____38____ cutting the string. Why did it fall down? “The father said,” The string didn’t stop the kite from flying higher. It helped the kite ____39____ in the sky, because the kite itself couldn’t fly up. When I cut the string, it couldn’t support (支持) the kite any ____40____.” In our life, are there many things just like be kite and the string? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Ann was not happy. Her teacher Miss Li asked her, “What’s wrong ____41____ you?” Ann answered, “I want to buy a pair of new shoes, ____42____ my parents don’t have enough money. “Then Miss Li aid to her, “Today I have a special homework for you—count your parents’ shoes and tell me ____43____ number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Li asked Ann, “Did you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “____44____ many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty.” Ann’s face turned red. “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I want ____45____save some money to buy new shoes for my parents.” 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在相应的位置上填入适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hello, Amy! Long time no see. ____46____? B: Hi, Mary! Things are going very well with me. A: That’s great! The summer holidays are coming. What are your plans? B: ____47____. A: Kunming? It’s a nice place to spend holidays. I went there last summer. B: ____48____? A: The weather there is always fine all the year round. B: ____49____? A: We went there by pane. It’s easy and fast. B: Sounds nice! And what should I take with me? A: ____50____. B: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much. A: You’re welcome. Wish you a good holiday! 六、书面表达（20 分） 第一部分写作基础（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据题后要求完成下列句子。 51. yourself, did, hurt, you (连词成句) _______________________________________? 52. places, China, I, of, many , interest, visited, in (连词成句) _______________________________________. 53. “be born…” (. ) (造句) _______________________________________ 54. We saw some children performing magic tricks. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 55. 康康的生日聚会怎么样？(汉译英) _______________________________________ 第二部分写作（15 分） 56. 春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季变换，不变的是我们对自然和生活的热爱。某网站正在举办以“My favorite season—_______”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 1. 要点： ①选择任意一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整； ②说明你喜欢该季节的理由 (如：气候、景色、活动感受……) 2. 要求： ①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$