精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学中考三模英语试题

2024年长沙市初中学业水平检测全真模拟试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies! A great place to keep a good mood! Name: Secret Garden Cafe Address: 166 Zhongshan Road, Harbin Telephone: 53892919 Time: 3:00 p.m. –11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday) Name Date Comments (评价) Maggie March 7 I enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around the garden. It looks like a beautiful picture. Mary May 1 I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music? Andy May 25 I had coffee at your cafe yesterday. I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies. Lily June 1 The cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends. 1. Who thought the music was too noisy at Garden Cafe? A. Andy. B. Maggi. C. Mary. 2. If you want to have a cup of coffee in Garden Cafe, you can go there _______. A. at 3:10 p.m. on Sunday B. at 5:10 p.m. on Saturday C. at 2:10 p.m. on Saturday 3. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maggie went to the Secret Garden Cafe on May 1. B. Andy loves the good smelling coffee and cookies. C. The Secret Garden Cafe is on 116 Zhongshan Road, Harbin. B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work for four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes their feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to lean. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 4. Where can you do aquatic exercise? A. On land. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a field. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Difference between air and water. B. The ways to do aquatic exercise. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise 6. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Surprising. 7. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Health. C Have you ever been angry at someone when you were hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry (饿怒)”—some people get angry easily as they are hungry. The reason for this lies in what happens inside your body when it needs food. Everything you eat would be changed into different kinds of nutrients (营养物) in your body. These nutrients would enter your blood and be passed to every part of your body and be used for creating energy. As time passes after your last meal, these nutrients in your blood drop. Also, your blood glucose (血糖) drops. Unlike other parts in your body, your brain totally depends on blood glucose to do its job. You’ve probably already noticed that simple things can become difficult when you are hungry and your blood glucose levels drop. You may find it hard to pay attention. For example, you may make silly mistakes in your study and homework. You might also have noticed that you can’t even speak clearly when you’re too hungry. Another thing that happens when you’re hungry is behaving impolitely and can’t control yourself, such as snapping at others. In that case, even though you may already try your best to avoid conflict (冲突) with important friends, you may still be too angry to control yourself when you are staying with the people you are most relaxed with. That’s why you may find yourself being impatient with your parents or friends. So what should we do to avoid being hangry? The easiest way is to eat something before you get too hungry. The best choice is to have some nutrient-rich and natural foods that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in your body as long as possible, but not fast food. The final way is to suggest that difficult situations should be dealt with after a meal, not before. 8. “Hangry” usually happens when _______. A the body needs food B. nutrients enter your body C. the blood glucose levels drop 9. What does the underlined words “snapping at” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. laughing at B. shouting at C. looking at 10. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with ‘“hanger”? A. Eating something after you get too hungry. B. Staying with people you are most relaxed with. C. Dealing with difficult situations after meals. 11. Who is the passage written for? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Students. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. ___12___. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ___13___. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). ___14___. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. ____15____. A. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. B. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. C. It is bad for your eyes, too. D. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. E. The following are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the road side, I stopped ___16___ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How ___17___ they were! I ___18___ a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ___19___ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ___20___, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ___21___, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ___22___ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ___23___, but how can we solve them? The ___24___ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ___25___ can make this colorful world even better. 16. A. driving B. riding C. running 17. A. awful B. helpful C. successful 18. A. talked about B. looked for C. thought of 19 A. autumn B. summer C. spring 20. A. Actually B. Finally C. Suddenly 21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 22. A. stopped B. moved C. waited 23. A. possible B. simple C. hard 24. A. story B. truth C. news 25. A. busy B. polite C. kind 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____27____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____30____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____31____ (good) artists of all time. ____32____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____33____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____34____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______35______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998, traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Old friends are on the way. News reported that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. Sadly, Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 instead of returning home. It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive. He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even worse, but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for more than 30 years. Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition was noticed by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. However, the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying. Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and make sure of Ya Ya’s safe return. On Thursday afternoon 27th April 2023, Le Le’s body and Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis. 36. Where did the two pandas travel in 2003? ___________________________________________________ 37 Why did Le Le die in 2023? ___________________________________________________ 38. What has Ya Ya suffered from for a long time? ___________________________________________________ 39. Did the Memphis Zoo take good care of the pandas? __________________________________________________ 40. What can we do to protect animals like pandas? __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电electricity Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年长沙市初中学业水平检测全真模拟试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies! A great place to keep a good mood! Name: Secret Garden Cafe Address: 166 Zhongshan Road, Harbin Telephone: 53892919 Time: 3:00 p.m. –11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday) Name Date Comments (评价) Maggie March 7 I enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around the garden. It looks like a beautiful picture. Mary May 1 I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music? Andy May 25 I had coffee at your cafe yesterday. I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies. Lily June 1 The cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends. 1. Who thought the music was too noisy at Garden Cafe? A. Andy. B. Maggi. C. Mary. 2. If you want to have a cup of coffee in Garden Cafe, you can go there _______. A. at 3:10 p.m. on Sunday B. at 5:10 p.m. on Saturday C. at 2:10 p.m. on Saturday 3. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maggie went to the Secret Garden Cafe on May 1. B. Andy loves the good smelling coffee and cookies. C. The Secret Garden Cafe is on 116 Zhongshan Road, Harbin. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘密花园咖啡馆的情况和四个人对对咖啡馆的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy”可知，Mary认为音乐太吵了，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m. –11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday)”可知，喝咖啡时间是下午3时至11时(星期一至星期六)，B选项时间符合，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies”可知，Andy喜欢闻起来很香的咖啡和饼干，故选B。 B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work for four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes their feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to lean. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 4. Where can you do aquatic exercise? A. On land. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a field. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Difference between air and water. B. The ways to do aquatic exercise. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise 6. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Surprising. 7. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Health. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水中运动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool”可知，可以在游泳池做水中运动，故选B。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据“ You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking...As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).”可知，第二段讲述了水上运动的好处，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water”可知，大部分认为水上运动很放松，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了水中运动。故可推知，我们可以在杂志的健康板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Have you ever been angry at someone when you were hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry (饿怒)”—some people get angry easily as they are hungry. The reason for this lies in what happens inside your body when it needs food. Everything you eat would be changed into different kinds of nutrients (营养物) in your body. These nutrients would enter your blood and be passed to every part of your body and be used for creating energy. As time passes after your last meal, these nutrients in your blood drop. Also, your blood glucose (血糖) drops. Unlike other parts in your body, your brain totally depends on blood glucose to do its job. You’ve probably already noticed that simple things can become difficult when you are hungry and your blood glucose levels drop. You may find it hard to pay attention. For example, you may make silly mistakes in your study and homework. You might also have noticed that you can’t even speak clearly when you’re too hungry. Another thing that happens when you’re hungry is behaving impolitely and can’t control yourself, such as snapping at others. In that case, even though you may already try your best to avoid conflict (冲突) with important friends, you may still be too angry to control yourself when you are staying with the people you are most relaxed with. That’s why you may find yourself being impatient with your parents or friends. So what should we do to avoid being hangry? The easiest way is to eat something before you get too hungry. The best choice is to have some nutrient-rich and natural foods that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in your body as long as possible but not fast food. The final way is to suggest that difficult situations should be dealt with after a meal, not before. 8. “Hangry” usually happens when _______. A. the body needs food B. nutrients enter your body C the blood glucose levels drop 9. What does the underlined words “snapping at” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. laughing at B. shouting at C. looking at 10. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with ‘“hanger”? A. Eating something after you get too hungry. B. Staying with people you are most relaxed with. C. Dealing with difficult situations after meals. 11. Who is the passage written for? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Students. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在饥饿时容易发怒的原因，以及这种现象对人们日常生活的影响和人们的处理方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If so, you’ve experienced ‘hangry’—some people get angry easily as they are hungry. The reason for this lies in what happens inside your body when it needs food.”可知，“饿怒”通常发生在身体需要食物的时候。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Another thing that happens when you’re hungry is behaving impolitely and can’t control yourself, such as snapping at others.”可知，当你饥饿的时候，行为可能会不礼貌，你无法控制自己，比如会对别人大喊大叫；可推测出“snapping at”意为“对……大喊大叫”，与“shouting at”意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The final way is to suggest that difficult situations should be dealt with after a meal, not before.”可知，在吃完饭后，处理困难的情况比较好。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, you may make silly mistakes in your study and homework.”可知，你可能会在学习和作业中犯一些错误，可推断出文章是为学生写的。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. ___12___. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ___13___. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). ___14___. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. ____15____. A. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. B. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. C. It is bad for your eyes, too. D. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. E. The following are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了影响视力的原因和保护眼睛的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy.”可知，果你照顾好自己的身体，那么你就能健康。选项A“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，脏东西会导致眼睛发红。选项C“它对你的眼睛也不好。”符合语境，故选C。 14题详解】 根据“Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，维生素A、C和E对眼睛有益。选项B“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.”可知，这里是文章作总结，选项D“总之，眼睛护理是非常重要的，不管一个人多大年纪。”符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the road side, I stopped ___16___ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How ___17___ they were! I ___18___ a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ___19___ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ___20___, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ___21___, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ___22___ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ___23___, but how can we solve them? The ___24___ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ___25___ can make this colorful world even better. 16. A. driving B. riding C. running 17. A. awful B. helpful C. successful 18. A. talked about B. looked for C. thought of 19. A. autumn B. summer C. spring 20. A. Actually B. Finally C. Suddenly 21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 22. A. stopped B. moved C. waited 23. A. possible B. simple C. hard 24. A. story B. truth C. news 25. A. busy B. polite C. kind 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。 【16题详解】 句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。 driving开车；riding骑；running跑。根据“As I drove along the road in a mountain,”可知作者在开车，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们多么乐于助人啊！ awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“They volunteered here on such a hot day.”可知他们在天热的时候做志愿者，这体现出很乐于助人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想起了很久以前的一个夏日。 talked about谈论；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。 autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据上文“I...a spring day long ago.”可知是指春天，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，袋子快满了。 Actually实际上；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。前来两句是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：回家前我们停下来，在日落时最后看了一眼湖。 stopped停止；moved移动；waited等待。根据“We...before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知指停下来最后看了一眼湖。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难解决，但我们如何解决它们？ possible可能的；simple简单；hard艰难的。根据“I know this world’s problems sometimes seem..., but how can we solve them?”可知是指问题有时看起来很难解决。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。 story故事；truth事实；news新闻。根据“we do kindly can make a difference.”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。 busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____27____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____30____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____31____ (good) artists of all time. ____32____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____33____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____34____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______35______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】26. a 27. of 28. pictures 29. to learn 30. started 31. best 32. His 33. that 34. were created 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【26题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【30题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【31题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。 【32题详解】 句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 【33题详解】 句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 【35题详解】 句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998, traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Old friends are on the way. News reported that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. Sadly, Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 instead of returning home. It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive. He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even worse, but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for more than 30 years. Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition was noticed by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. However, the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying. Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and make sure of Ya Ya’s safe return. On Thursday afternoon 27th April 2023, Le Le’s body and Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis. 36. Where did the two pandas travel in 2003? ___________________________________________________ 37. Why did Le Le die in 2023? ___________________________________________________ 38. What has Ya Ya suffered from for a long time? ___________________________________________________ 39. Did the Memphis Zoo take good care of the pandas? __________________________________________________ 40. What can we do to protect animals like pandas? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The two pandas travel to the Memphis Zoo. 37. Because of the poor care he got when he was alive. 38. Ya Ya has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. 39. No, it didn’t. 40. We can make sure that animals can receive proper care. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅美大熊猫丫丫和乐乐的相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998, traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US.”可知，2003年，这两只大熊猫来到孟菲斯动物园。故填The two pandas travel to the Memphis Zoo. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive.”可知，据说乐乐的死是因为乐乐活着时得不到很好的照顾。故填Because of the poor care he got when he was alive. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.”可知，长期以来，丫丫饱受胃病之苦。故填Ya Ya has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive.”以及第三段中“Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.”可知，乐乐活着时得不到很好的照顾，丫丫患胃病已经很久了，孟菲斯动物园没有好好照顾熊猫。故填No, it didn’t. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“What can we do to protect animals like pandas?”可知，此处应回答如何保护像熊猫这样的动物。故填We can make sure that animals can receive proper care. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电electricity Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping, plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“绿色生活，从我做起”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从绿色出行，厉行节约，美化环境等方面提出自己的建议；最后一段提出倡议。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$