精品解析：江西省赣州市于都县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小的, 从顺中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。对话读两遍。 1. When does the boy have to go to bed? A. At 11: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 30. 2. What club is Tom in? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 3. Who can write stories? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s brother. 4. How does Michael go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The boy has to wash his clothes. B. The boy has to do the dishes. C. The boy has to make his bed. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. 1. What would Alice like to have? A. Some meat and cakes. B. Some rice and tea. C. Some noodles and juice. 2. What would Jim like to have? A. Some rice. B. A cake. C. Some meat. 7. 1. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind a park. B. Next to a bank. C. Next to a supermarket. 2. How can the man go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 8. 1. How was Peter’s Sunday? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 2. What did Peter do on Sunday? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the science museum. 3. How many people were there? A. About 80. B. About 800. C. About 8, 000. 9. 1. What club does Bob want to join? A. The Art Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Music Club. 2. How old is Bob Jones? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 3. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob needs to write down his name, age and class. B. Bob plays the piano very well. C. Bob’s telephone number is 366﹣7890. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成5个句子, 每个句子-空, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 10. （5分）1. Mr. Smith is our ________ teacher. 2. He is of medium height and he has ________ curly hair. 3. His son Brad made ________ friends in the park. 4. He and his two daughters flew ________happily. 5. For lunch, they had some ________ and chicken. 二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The two boys are of the same _______. They’re both 12 years old. A. height B. habit C. dream D. age 2. —Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Battle at Lake Changjin. —Sounds good, but I ________ my sister with her English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. helping 3. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late? — Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 4. —Can you ________ your new English teacher to me, Tom? —Sure Mom. She is not tall. She has short hair. A. describe B. show C. take D. speak 5 We have to stay in the classroom ________ it’s raining now. A. and B. because C. so D. or 6. Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A. best B. well C. good D. fine 7. — Mr Green is very popular with his students. —Yes. His classes are always ________. A. boring B. lucky C. terrible D. interesting 8. My brother ________ in Beijing when he was a child. A. studies B. study C. studied D. is studying 三、完形填空。 A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握共大意, 然后从各小题所给的A B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver (司机). This is the ____9____ of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6:00 in the morning. She eats breakfast ____10____ her family at 6:40. There are ____11____ people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children. Jennifer ____12____ takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and ____13____ her teeth before breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends (送) the ____14____ to school. Then she needs to ____15____ the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not ____16____. She has much time to do other things. She ____17____ it. Jennifer gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She ____18____ dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for ____19____. After dinner, she usually ____20____ at 7:30. She either runs or ____21____ a walk. Jennifer usually goes to ____22____ at 9:00. She has a very healthy ____23____. 9. A. day B. week C. month D. year 10. A. to B. for C. at D. with 11. A. three B. four C. five D. six 12 A. always B. also C. never D. really 13. A. makes B. finds C. brushes D. needs 14. A. doctors B. musicians C. children D. teachers 15. A. clean B. watch C. take D. sell 16. A. interesting B. relaxing C. easy D. busy 17. A. likes B. shows C. talks D. plays 18. A. teaches B. eats C. makes D. works 19. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 20. A. exercises B. dances C. sings D. writes 21. A. makes B. takes C. goes D. does 22. A. school B. work C. bed D. library 23. A. look B. school C. night D. life 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 make shop on noisy terrible lost tell back wished clean could My uncle Joe works in a small restaurant. He usually gets his money ____24____ Friday. Last Friday he got his money and then he went ____25____. There were many people in the supermarket and it was very ____26____. My uncle bought lots of things, but he ____27____ not find his money. He felt very ____28____. After he went ____29____ home, he cleaned the house and cooked dinner. He ____30____ to make my aunt happy. When my aunt came home from work, she was very happy to see the ____31____ house and the nice food. Then my uncle began to ____32____ his story. My aunt wasn’t angry (生气的) and was still very happy. “I ____33____ my money,” my uncle said. “Why don’t you blame (资备) me?” “Oh, dear!” my aunt said, “I’m thinking about how ____34____ you happy.” 四、阅读理解。 A） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的, A、B、C、D四 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a son and a daughter, David and Liz. The family are all busy, so they leave notes（便条）today. 2:30 p.m. To David, Mr. Black calls to tell you there is no football training （训练）at school today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at five. Liz 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn （轮流）to walk the dog. I do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home. David 6:45 p.m. Does anyone see my sports shoes? I look for it everywhere. David 9:00 p.m. To David Your shoes are dirty, so I wash them and put them outside the door. Mum 35. How many people are there in Mr. Smith’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. Who does homework after school? A. Liz. B. Donna. C. David. D. Teddy. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s David’s turn to walk the dog today. B. David doesn’t have football training today. C. David’s mother helps him wash shoes. D. Liz will be back home at 5:00 p.m. Do you like traveling? If you do, I think you should go to Tibet (西藏). Tibet is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Tibet is from July to September. The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons. It has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sunglasses. When you go on a trip to Tibet, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there. ◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel. ◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip. ◆By train. The first train to Tibet started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲ 38. Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons? A. Because Tibet is at a high altitude. B. Because people here are very poor. C. Because there’s lots of sunshine all day long. D. Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day. 39. How do more and more people travel to Tibet? A. By Plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. 40. The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in English. A. terrible B. boring C. careful D. pleasant 41. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph? A. It’s more crowded to travel by train than by plane. B. The scenery during the trip is really beautiful. C. There are soft and hard seats on the train. D. Traveling by train is popular with foreigners (外国人). 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The traveling guide to Tibet B. The scenery in Tibet C. The temperature in Tibet D. The best time to visit Tibet Toothpaste (牙膏) can keep our teeth bright and white. It can also be used wisely (明智地) in many other ways. Here are some useful tips (提示) to save (节约) just time and money. Clean a dirty mirror (镜子) If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put some toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦) it. The glass can be clean and beautiful. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging (起雾). Remove (去除) the unpleasant food smell (气味) Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onion or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make your sports shoes whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Put some toothpaste on your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 43. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. How to buy toothpaste. B. How to sell toothpaste. C. How to make toothpaste. D. How to use toothpaste wisely. 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting some water on the mirror. B. Cleaning the mirror with toothpaste. C. Stopping the mirror from fogging. D. Washing your hands with toothpaste. 45. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do? A. Eat some onions. B. Wash hands with water. C. Take a shower with toothpaste. D. Wash hands with toothpaste. 46. How can toothpaste help us according to the passage? 　 　 ①It can clean a dirty mirror. ②It can remove the food smell. ③It can make our ring become new again. ④It can make our sports shoes clean. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 47. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a math book. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a lifestyle magazine. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 48. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share (分享) food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with good neighbors 49. What will not a good neighbor do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home. 50. Which of the following is right? A. People are all good neighbors. B. People all have good neighbors. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. People all know how to be good neighbors. 51. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. What kind of neighbor is good B. I have some good neighbors C. A good neighbor D. My neighbors 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. ____53____ One day they went to a store and bought a big cake. ____54____ A few days later, ____55____　He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party, and then left. The mouse ate half of the cake and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said, “Half-gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. ____56____ When winter came the cat went to the tree to get the cake. ____57____ From then on the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. A. But he found nothing. B. They lived in different houses. C. the mouse wanted to eat the cake. D. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby’s name was “All-gone”. E. And he found two babies. F. They put it under a tree for winter. G. They lived a happy life in the same house. 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面的对话、根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。（每空一句） Sally: Good morning, Jim. Jim: Hi, Sally. ____58____ Sally: Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party. Jim: Really? ____59____ Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do? Jim: ____60____ She lives in the countryside Sally: What did you do there? Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. ____61____ Sally: Sounds good. ____62____ Jim: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. Sally: Lucky you. A. What gift did you take? B. It was so much fun. C. How was the weather there? D. How was your school trip? E. Best wish to you. F. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? G. I visited my grandma. 六、书面表达。 63. 假如你们学校上周六组织了一次校外旅行，请你用英文写一篇日记记录这次旅行。 参加人员 全体师生 天气 晴朗 地点 光明农场 交通工具 火车；花了两个小时；沿途看到美丽村庄 活动 早上：摘草莓，挤牛奶； 中午：在草地上野炊；互相讲故事； 下午：在湖上游船，喂鱼 感受 累并快乐着 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 字迹工整，语句通顺； 3. 可以适当补充内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小的, 从顺中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。对话读两遍。 1. When does the boy have to go to bed? A. At 11: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 30. 2. What club is Tom in? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 3. Who can write stories? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s brother. 4. How does Michael go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The boy has to wash his clothes. B. The boy has to do the dishes. C. The boy has to make his bed. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. 1. What would Alice like to have? A. Some meat and cakes. B. Some rice and tea. C. Some noodles and juice. 2. What would Jim like to have? A. Some rice. B. A cake. C. Some meat. 7. 1. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind a park. B. Next to a bank. C. Next to a supermarket. 2. How can the man go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 8. 1. How was Peter’s Sunday? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 2. What did Peter do on Sunday? A He saw a movie. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the science museum. 3. How many people were there? A. About 80. B. About 800. C. About 8, 000. 9. 1. What club does Bob want to join? A. The Art Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Music Club. 2. How old is Bob Jones? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 3. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob needs to write down his name, age and class. B. Bob plays the piano very well. C. Bob’s telephone number is 366﹣7890. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成5个句子, 每个句子-空, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 10. （5分）1. Mr. Smith is our ________ teacher. 2. He is of medium height and he has ________ curly hair. 3. His son Brad made ________ friends in the park. 4. He and his two daughters flew ________happily. 5. For lunch, they had some ________ and chicken. 二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The two boys are of the same _______. They’re both 12 years old. A. height B. habit C. dream D. age 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩年龄相同，他们都12岁了。A. height身高；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. age年龄。根据They’re both 12 years old.可知，前面是说这两个男孩年龄相同，结合选项，故答案选D。 2. —Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Battle at Lake Changjin. —Sounds good, but I ________ my sister with her English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，我们去电影院吧。有一个新电影叫《长津湖》。——听起来不错，但是我在辅导我妹妹的英语。 考查现在进行时。根据“but I...my sister with her English.”可知现在不能去电影院，因为正在给妹妹辅导英语。故用现在进行时，其结构是be动词+doing。故选C。 3. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late? — Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗？——是的，他到晚了。但幸运的是，火车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地，相异地。根据“But…, the train was also late.”可知，but表转折，此处表示的是好的一方面，即luckily“幸运地”。故选C。 4. —Can you ________ your new English teacher to me, Tom? —Sure, Mom. She is not tall. She has short hair. A. describe B. show C. take D. speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能向我描述一下你的新英语老师吗？——当然，妈妈。她不高。她留着短发。 考查动词词义辨析。describe描述；show展示；take带去；speak说。根据“She is not tall. She has short hair.”可知，此处指描述。故选A。 5. We have to stay in the classroom ________ it’s raining now. A. and B. because C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不得不待在教室，因为现在在下雨。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；so所以；or或者。“it’s raining now”是“We have to stay in the classroom”的原因，因为下雨，不能出去，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。 6. Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A. best B. well C. good D. fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢谁，英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师？ 考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 7. — Mr Green is very popular with his students. —Yes. His classes are always ________. A. boring B. lucky C. terrible D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生很受学生欢迎。——是的。他的课总是很有趣。 考查形容词辨析，boring无聊的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mr Green is very popular with his students.”很受学生欢迎，可知应该是课很有趣，故选D。 8. My brother ________ in Beijing when he was a child. A. studies B. study C. studied D. is studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥小时候在北京读书。根据“when he was a child”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式形式。故选C。 三、完形填空。 A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握共大意, 然后从各小题所给的A B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver (司机). This is the ____9____ of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6:00 in the morning. She eats breakfast ____10____ her family at 6:40. There are ____11____ people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children. Jennifer ____12____ takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and ____13____ her teeth before breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends (送) the ____14____ to school. Then she needs to ____15____ the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not ____16____. She has much time to do other things. She ____17____ it. Jennifer gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She ____18____ dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for ____19____. After dinner, she usually ____20____ at 7:30. She either runs or ____21____ a walk. Jennifer usually goes to ____22____ at 9:00. She has a very healthy ____23____. 9 A. day B. week C. month D. year 10. A. to B. for C. at D. with 11. A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. A. always B. also C. never D. really 13. A. makes B. finds C. brushes D. needs 14. A. doctors B. musicians C. children D. teachers 15. A. clean B. watch C. take D. sell 16. A. interesting B. relaxing C. easy D. busy 17. A. likes B. shows C. talks D. plays 18. A. teaches B. eats C. makes D. works 19. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 20. A. exercises B. dances C. sings D. writes 21. A. makes B. takes C. goes D. does 22. A. school B. work C. bed D. library 23. A. look B. school C. night D. life 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了珍妮弗•怀特的日常生活。 【9题详解】 句意：这是珍妮弗的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了校车司机珍妮弗的一天。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她和她的家人在6:40吃早餐。 to到；for为了；at在；with和。eat breakfast with sb“和某人一起吃早餐”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她家有四口人——珍妮弗、她丈夫和他们的两个孩子。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Jennifer, her husband and their two children.”可知，家里有四口人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：珍妮弗早上从不洗澡。 always总是；also也；never从不；really真地。根据“She only washes her face and...her teeth before breakfast.”可知，珍妮弗早上从不洗澡。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她只在早餐前洗脸刷牙。 makes制作；finds发现；brushes刷；needs需要。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：早上7:30，珍妮弗送孩子们去学校。 doctors医生；musicians音乐家；children孩子们；teachers老师。根据“Jennifer White is a school bus driver (司机).”可知，要开校车送孩子们去上学。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她需要打扫校车。 clean打扫；watch观看；take拿；sell卖。根据“I often find lots of things in the bus.”可知，这些东西是在打扫校车时发现的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：珍妮弗认为她的工作并不忙。 interesting有趣；relaxing轻松的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据“She has much time to do other things.”可知，她认为自己的工作并不忙。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢它。 likes喜欢；shows展示；talks交谈；plays玩。根据“She has much time to do other things. She...it.”可知，珍妮弗喜欢她的工作，it指代的是工作。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她为家人做晚餐。 teaches教；eats吃；makes制作；works工作。make dinner for sb“为某人做晚餐”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据后句“After dinner”可知，此处是指她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她通常在7:30锻炼。 exercises锻炼；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；writes写作。根据“She either runs or...a walk.”可知，她晚饭后会去锻炼。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她要么跑步要么散步。 makes制作；takes拿，走；goes去；does做。take a walk“散步”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：珍妮弗通常9点上床睡觉。 school学校；work工作；bed床；library图书馆。根据时间状语“at 9:00”可知，是指晚上9点上床睡觉。go to bed“上床睡觉”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的生活很健康。 look样貌；school学校；night晚上；life生活。根据“She eats fruit and vegetables for ... . After dinner, she usually...at 7:30. She either runs or...a walk. Jennifer usually goes to...at 9:00.”可知，珍妮弗的生活很健康。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 make shop on noisy terrible lost tell back wished clean could My uncle Joe works in a small restaurant. He usually gets his money ____24____ Friday. Last Friday he got his money and then he went ____25____. There were many people in the supermarket and it was very ____26____. My uncle bought lots of things, but he ____27____ not find his money. He felt very ____28____. After he went ____29____ home, he cleaned the house and cooked dinner. He ____30____ to make my aunt happy. When my aunt came home from work, she was very happy to see the ____31____ house and the nice food. Then my uncle began to ____32____ his story. My aunt wasn’t angry (生气的) and was still very happy. “I ____33____ my money,” my uncle said. “Why don’t you blame (资备) me?” “Oh, dear!” my aunt said, “I’m thinking about how ____34____ you happy.” 【答案】24. on 25. shopping 26. noisy 27. could 28. terrible 29. back 30. wished 31. clean 32. tell 33. lost 34. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的叔叔在饭店工作，周五结算薪酬，但是上周五他拿着工资去购物时，钱却丢失了，回家后，为了让妻子开心而整理房间并做好饭菜，妻子回家后并没有责怪叔叔。 【24题详解】 句意：他通常在星期五拿到钱。根据空后的“Friday”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在周五”。故填on。 【25题详解】 句意：上周五，他拿到了钱，然后去购物了。根据下文“My uncle bought lots of things”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去购物，go shopping“去购物”，固定词组。故填shopping。 【26题详解】 句意：超市里有很多人，非常嘈杂。根据“There were many people in the supermarket”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非常嘈杂。故填noisy。 【27题详解】 句意：我叔叔买了很多东西，但他找不到钱。根据空后的动词原形“find”可知，此处应用情态动词could。故填could。 【28题详解】 句意：他感到非常难受。根据上文“My uncle bought lots of things, but he…not find his money.”并结合备选词汇可知，弄丢了钱应该感到难过。故填terrible。 【29题详解】 句意：回家后，他打扫了房子，做了晚饭。go back home“回家”，固定词组。故填back。 【30题详解】 句意：他想让我舅妈高兴。根据“He…to make my aunt happy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，舅舅回家打扫了房子，做了晚饭是希望舅妈能高兴。故填wished。 【31题详解】 句意：当我舅妈下班回家时，她很高兴看到干净的房子和美味的食物。根据上文“he cleaned the house”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指干净的房子。故填clean。 【32题详解】 句意： 然后我舅舅开始讲他的故事。tell stories“讲故事”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填tell。 【33题详解】 句意：“我的钱丢了, “舅舅说。根据上文“My uncle bought lots of things, but he…not find his money.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指舅舅的钱丢了。故填lost。 【34题详解】 句意： “哦，天哪！”舅妈说，“我在想怎么让你开心。”根据“I’m thinking about how…you happy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我在想怎么让你开心，make“使”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to make。 四、阅读理解。 A） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的, A、B、C、D四 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a son and a daughter, David and Liz. The family are all busy, so they leave notes（便条）today. 2:30 p.m. To David, Mr. Black calls to tell you there is no football training （训练）at school today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at five. Liz 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn （轮流）to walk the dog. I do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home. David 6:45 p.m. Does anyone see my sports shoes? I look for it everywhere. David 9:00 p.m. To David Your shoes are dirty, so I wash them and put them outside the door. Mum 35. How many people are there in Mr. Smith’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. Who does homework after school? A. Liz. B. Donna. C. David. D. Teddy. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s David’s turn to walk the dog today. B. David doesn’t have football training today. C. David’s mother helps him wash shoes. D. Liz will be back home at 5:00 p.m. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家人互相留的四个便条。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a son and a daughter, David and Liz.”可知史密斯夫妇有一儿一女，大卫和莉兹。一共四口人，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I do my homework after school. ... David”可知，大卫放学后写作业，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Liz, ... It’s your turn （轮流）to walk the dog.”可知，今天是轮到莉兹遛狗了，故选A。 Do you like traveling? If you do, I think you should go to Tibet (西藏). Tibet is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Tibet is from July to September. The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons. It has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sunglasses. When you go on a trip to Tibet, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there. ◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel. ◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip. ◆By train. The first train to Tibet started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲ 38. Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons? A. Because Tibet is at a high altitude. B. Because people here are very poor. C. Because there’s lots of sunshine all day long. D. Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day. 39. How do more and more people travel to Tibet? A. By Plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. 40. The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in English. A. terrible B. boring C. careful D. pleasant 41. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph? A. It’s more crowded to travel by train than by plane. B. The scenery during the trip is really beautiful. C. There are soft and hard seats on the train. D. Traveling by train is popular with foreigners (外国人). 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The traveling guide to Tibet B. The scenery in Tibet C. The temperature in Tibet D. The best time to visit Tibet 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的旅游信息，包括最佳旅游时间、气候特点以及如何前往西藏的方式。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons.”可知，因为一天中的气温变化很大。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, more and more people rave there by train”可知，越来越多的人乘火车去那里。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.”可知，坐飞机节省时间，结合选项可知comfortable与pleasant”惬意的”意思相近。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From then on, more and more people rave there by train, because it is cheap.”可知，说的是坐火车的人越来越多，结合选项应说旅行中的风景真的很美。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you go on a trip to Tibet, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了西藏的旅游信息，包括最佳旅游时间、气候特点以及如何前往西藏的方式。所以The traveling guide to Tibet”西藏旅游指南”是最佳标题。故选A。 Toothpaste (牙膏) can keep our teeth bright and white. It can also be used wisely (明智地) in many other ways. Here are some useful tips (提示) to save (节约) just time and money. Clean a dirty mirror (镜子) If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put some toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦) it. The glass can be clean and beautiful. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging (起雾). Remove (去除) the unpleasant food smell (气味) Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onion or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make your sports shoes whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Put some toothpaste on your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 43. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. How to buy toothpaste. B. How to sell toothpaste. C. How to make toothpaste. D. How to use toothpaste wisely. 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting some water on the mirror. B. Cleaning the mirror with toothpaste. C. Stopping the mirror from fogging. D. Washing your hands with toothpaste. 45. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do? A. Eat some onions. B. Wash hands with water. C. Take a shower with toothpaste. D. Wash hands with toothpaste. 46. How can toothpaste help us according to the passage? 　 　 ①It can clean a dirty mirror. ②It can remove the food smell. ③It can make our ring become new again. ④It can make our sports shoes clean. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 47. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a math book. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a lifestyle magazine. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牙膏的用途和一些实用的小贴士。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some useful tips (提示) to save (节约) just time and money.”并通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们如何明智地使用牙膏。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clean a dirty mirror (镜子)”下面的“If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put some toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦) it. The glass can be clean and beautiful. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging (起雾).”可知，如果你想清洁肮脏的浴室镜子，试着在镜子上涂一些牙膏然后擦拭，这样做还可以防止镜子起雾，所以划线部分指代的是“用牙膏擦镜子”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remove (去除) the unpleasant food smell (气味)”下面的“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onion or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你的手上有鱼的味道，用牙膏洗手。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Clean a dirty mirror (镜子)”、“Remove (去除) the unpleasant food smell (气味)”以及“ Make your sports shoes whiter”可知，牙膏能帮助把脏镜子擦干净、去除食物难闻的气味以及让你的运动鞋更白。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牙膏的用途和一些实用的小贴士，属于生活常识。故选D。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 48. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share (分享) food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with good neighbors 49. What will not a good neighbor do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home. 50. Which of the following is right? A. People are all good neighbors. B. People all have good neighbors. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. People all know how to be good neighbors. 51. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. What kind of neighbor is good B. I have some good neighbors C. A good neighbor D. My neighbors 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己认为的好邻居应该是什么样的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，和好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.”可知，他或她会尝试更多地了解你的生活，这不是好邻居的标准。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知，人们应该学会做好邻居。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到什么样的邻居才是好邻居；第二段到第四段分别介绍好邻居的标准；最后一段是对文章进行总结，所以B项正确。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了自己认为的好邻居应该是什么样的，所以A项符合。故选A。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. ____53____ One day they went to a store and bought a big cake. ____54____ A few days later, ____55____　He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party, and then left. The mouse ate half of the cake and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said, “Half-gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. ____56____ When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake. ____57____ From then on the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. A. But he found nothing. B. They lived in different houses. C. the mouse wanted to eat the cake. D. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby’s name was “All-gone”. E. And he found two babies. F. They put it under a tree for winter. G. They lived a happy life in the same house. 【答案】53. G 54. F 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述从前猫和老鼠是好朋友，但因为老鼠偷吃了共有的蛋糕，它们不再是朋友了。 【53题详解】 根据空前的“Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends.”并结合选项可知，很久以前，猫和老鼠是好朋友，在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活，选项G“它们在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据下文“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake.”可知，猫和老鼠把蛋糕放了起来，选项F“它们把它放在树下过冬。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“The mouse ate half of the cake and returned home.”可知，老鼠想吃蛋糕，选项C“老鼠想吃蛋糕。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据空前的“After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party.”可知，老鼠又想吃蛋糕了，选项D“它吃完了另一半，然后告诉猫宝宝的名字是‘吃光了’。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据空前的“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake.”及空后的“From then on the cat and the mouse were not friends any more.”可知，猫去取蛋糕，但是什么也没找到，从此它们不再是朋友了，选项A“但它什么也没找到。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面的对话、根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。（每空一句） Sally: Good morning, Jim. Jim: Hi, Sally. ____58____ Sally: Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party. Jim: Really? ____59____ Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do? Jim: ____60____ She lives in the countryside. Sally: What did you do there? Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. ____61____ Sally: Sounds good. ____62____ Jim: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. Sally: Lucky you. A. What gift did you take? B. It was so much fun. C. How was the weather there? D. How was your school trip? E. Best wish to you. F. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? G I visited my grandma. 【答案】58. F 59. A 60. G 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆和萨利之间的对话，分别谈论了他们上周末的活动。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该是问上周末的活动，选项F“上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer.”可知，这里应该问带的什么生日礼物，选项A“你带了什么礼物？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“She lives in the countryside.”及“I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”可知，这里应该是与奶奶有关，选项G“我去看望了我的奶奶。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”可知，这里应该是对此活动的评价，选项B“这太有趣了。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.”可知，这里应该是询问天气情况，选项C“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达。 63. 假如你们学校上周六组织了一次校外旅行，请你用英文写一篇日记记录这次旅行。 参加人员 全体师生 天气 晴朗 地点 光明农场 交通工具 火车；花了两个小时；沿途看到美丽村庄 活动 早上：摘草莓，挤牛奶； 中午：在草地上野炊；互相讲故事； 下午：在湖上游船，喂鱼 感受 累并快乐着 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2 字迹工整，语句通顺； 3. 可以适当补充内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip. All the teachers and students of my class visited Guangming Farm. It was a little far from the city so we went there by train. It took us two hours to get there. We saw some beautiful villages along the way. In the morning, we picked strawberries and milked a cow. It was really interesting. At noon, we had a picnic on the grassland. We told stories to each other. We went boating and fed fish in the afternoon. When we got home, we felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍上周六学校组织的校外旅行，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间，地点，参与人员，天气状况及交通方式； 第二步，具体介绍活动的内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②along the way沿途 ③each other彼此 ④have a picnic野炊 [高分句型] ①It was a little far from the city so we went there by train. （so连接的并列句） ②When we got home, we felt tired but happy.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$