Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading 知识点:2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading 知识点: 1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时,他不知道能期待什么。 expect sb (not) to do sth 期望某人(不)做某事 volunteer作不及物动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”;后可接动词不定式,意为“志愿/自愿做某事”。 ①volunteer还可作可数名词,意为“志愿者”。 ②voluntary形容词,意为“义务的,志愿的”。 2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。 give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”, have a chance to do sth. 意为“有做某事的机会”。 其中chance为可数名词,意为“机会”,强调偶然性。 3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics... 它们包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目… include及物动词,意为“包括;包含”。不能用于进行时态。 Zhu Ziqing’s works include poetry and prose. including介词,意为“包括;包含”。 Jim has three pencil-cases, including the old one. similar形容词,意为“同样的,类似的”,be similar to意为“与…相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词。 be similar in意为“在…方面相似”。 4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 为了2007年特奥会4万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间。 give up意为“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 She doesn’t give up easily. 【give相关短语】 give away分发;泄露 give back送还;恢复(健康) give in上交;妥协;投降 give off散发(光、气味) give out用完,耗尽 give birth to生... 5. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 这些志愿者们有必要在执行任务前接受训练。 6. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. 然后他们为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。 7. I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai. 我是李海的游泳教练,他是一个来自华北的年轻男孩。 coach作可数名词,意为“教练”,其复数形式为coaches。 coach还可作及物动词,意为“训练,指导”。 coach还可作可数名词,意为“客车,长途汽车”。 8. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力缺陷。 be born with意为“生来具有…”。 be born to do...意为“天生适合做…”。 9. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。 not...but...意为“不是...而是…”。 Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor. gold作可数名词,意为“金牌”。 gold作不可数名词,意为“黄金,金子”。 gold作形容词,意为“金黄色的;金质的”。 10. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. 由于特奥会,他现在觉得更自信了。 confident形容词,意为“自信的”,可以作表语或定语。 be confident of sth.意为“对……有信心”; be confident+that从句,意为“确信…,对…有信心”。 11. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 对我们来说,能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。 closely副词,意为“密切地”,常在句中作状语。 The teacher noticed that student closely. 动词,关,闭。 closed形容词,关着的,闭着的。 12. You get to help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 get to do sth.意为“有机会做某事,得到做某事的机会”。 achieve及物动词,意为“实现,达到”。 come true意为“实现”,其主语是梦想之类的事物,其后不能跟宾语 I think your dream will come true.= I think you will achieve your dream. 13. Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games! 或许那就是这项比赛与其他平常运动会如此不同的原因! that’s why意为“那就是...的理由/原因”, why引导的是表语从句。 be different from意为“和...不同”,其反义短语为the same as“和...相同/一样”。 14. What are the Special Olympics World Games for? 为什么举办特奥会? What...for?意为“为什么...?”, 用于询问目的或用途,一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答,不能用because回答。 why为什么,侧重询问原因,一般用because作答。 同步练习 一、词汇运用 1. The team won seven_(金牌) and two_(银牌) in the latest games and they are sure they can do better next year. 2. Our first_(任务) is to help finish the performance. 3. Having a 10-minute break between two classes is very_(必要的). 4. Those waiters must receive_(培训) before they start their work. 5. The twin brothers look very_(类似的). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell who the elder son is. 6. My father was a football_(教练) in a senior high school when he was young. 7. You can’t_(期待) him to finish the work on his own. 8. This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the_(背景). 9. Everyone may have a_(机会) to be successful if he tries his best. 10. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we_(预料) before. 11. The_(运动员) are preparing for the coming match. 12. The 800-metre race is the fourth_(比赛项目) in the afternoon. 13. We should care more about those children with learning_(缺陷). 答案:1. golds, silvers 2. task 3. necessary 4. training 5. similar 6. coach 7. expect 8. background 9. chance 10. expected 11. athletes 12. event 13. disabilities 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. In my mind, such_event as the Kite Festival can be so much fun among the students in our school. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 2. -Did you watch the football game last night, Simon? -Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody_him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished ( ) 3. My grandparents provide me_3000 yuan_my study every year. A. with, with B. with, for C. for, with D. with, in ( ) 4. If you work harder, you’ll have another_to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem ( ) 5. He is a_businessman. He tells me that the secret to his_is keeping learning. A. successful, success B. success, successful C. successfully, successful D. successful, successful ( ) 6. -It is important for everyone_any of our rules. -Of course. We will obey all the rules. A. not breat B. not breaking C. don’t break D. not to break ( ) 7. He found_very interesting to ride a horse. A. its B. that C. this D. it ( ) 8. -What are these young people doing? -They are training_volunteers_the Spring Sports Meeting. A. to be, for B. be, for C. for, for D. as, to ( ) 9. The people who are confident have more_to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. excuses D. prizes ( ) 10. The deaf people have their own ways_with each other. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. for talking 答案:1-5 CCBBA 6-10 DDABC 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Henry worked so hard in order to make the show a_(successful). 2. Before_(buy) some things, you’d better make a list. 3. How many_(coach) are there in your football team? 4. I want to work_(close) with you. 5. They should receive training before_(work) for the club. 6. Li Hai has more_(confident) because of joining in the Special Olympics World Games. 7. Never give up! Pain always comes with_(achieve). 8. It is kind of you to help the_(able) people. 9. The text_(it) is not easy, but it is interesting and educational. 10. You should give up_(smoke) because it’s bad for your health. 答案:1. success 2. buying 3. coaches 4. closely 5. working 6. confidence 7. achievements 8. disabled 9. itself 10. smoking 四、句型转换 1. To keep the environment clean is important for us.(改为同义句) It’s_for us_keep the environment clean. 2. Mum, the house is so small that we can’t live in it any longer.(改为同义句) Mum, the house isn’t_ _for us to live in any longer. 3. I’ve really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty.(对画线部分提问) _ _have you really enjoyed swimming in winter? 4. Could you tell me when we will hold our school sports meeting?(改为简单句) Could you tell me_ _hold our school sports meeting? 5. His dream came true at last.(改为同义句) He_ his dream_. 答案:1. important, to 2. big/large enough 3. How long 4. when to 5. achieved/realized, finally 五、完成句子 1. 这篇报道中的许多观点和我文章中的相似。 Many ideas in this report_. 2. 他过去常常放弃自己的空闲时间去敬老院里看望老人。 He_to visit the old people at the old people’s home. 3. 为什么你没接受这么好的一个机会出国去深造呢? Why didn’t you_go abroad for further education? 4. 来自家委会的支持使运动会取得了巨大的成功。 Support from the Parents’ Committee_. 5. 我很兴奋能和这些科学家密切地交谈。 I’m excited_these scientists. 6. 对我们来说,最重要的事情不是赢得第一名,而是参与。 To us, the most important thing is_, but_. 7. 对我们来说,与这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很棒的。 It is great for us_these special athletes. 8. 它们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目,如篮球、足球和游泳。 The_many events_in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 9. 这些志愿者有必要再执行任务前接受培训。 It was_these volunteers_training before doing the task. 10. 他很勇敢,参加了比赛。 It was very brave_the competition. 答案:1. are similar to those in my article 2. used to give up his square time 3. accept such a good chance to 4. made the sports meeting a great success 5. to talk closely with 6. not to win the first prize, to take part 7. to work closely with 8. include, similar to those 9. necessary for, to receive 10. of him to join 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$