精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区科利华中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、 1. - Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；across表示从表面上穿过；above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。 2. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself. A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。 3. With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务). A. collection B. decision C. introduction D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一项国家事务。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；introduction介绍，推行；communication表达。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion...”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选C。 4. —It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late. —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。 考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Moreover除此以外；Anyway无论如何。根据“It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.”可知，此处指天气环境虽然不好，但无论如何也得准时送达。故选D。 5. —What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall? —I knew nothing about it _______ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week. A. after B. until C. since D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看那个购物中心的火灾事故？——我对这件事一无所知，直到上周我看了电视和看了报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就；since自从。根据“I knew nothing about it...I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.”可知，直到上周看电视、读报才知道火灾的事情。 not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A. was raised; has risen B. was raised; is risen C. rose; has risen D. rose; were raised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。 考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集，及物动物；rise上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised，排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除B选项，故选A。 7. She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time. A. preparing, to talking B. to prepare; talking C. preparing; talked D. preparing; to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当时正忙着准备考试，没空和我说话。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，第一空动词应用动名词形式；too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”，第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 8. There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。 9. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。 考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词，没有被动语态，可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。 10. —Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。 11. — We can save water by taking shorter showers. — ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。 考查副词。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；For example例如。根据下文“turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，此处在补充另一种节水的方法，故选B。 12. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。 考查名词词义辨析。instruction说明；direction方向；situation情形；competition比赛。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”可知，此处指充分利用不好的情况。故选C。 13. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。 14. —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow. —________ Sleep is also important. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. The early bird catches the worm C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。 考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。 15. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______ If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A. Don’t mention it. B. I think so. C. It all depends. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——这要看情况。如果有足够的时间，我可能会和我的朋友去上海。 考查交际用语。Don’t mention it没关系；I think so我也这觉得；It all depends看情况；Never mind没关系。根据“If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.”可知，我周末的打算需要视情况而定，如果时间够的话，打算去一趟上海。故选C。 二、完形填空, 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our life. The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference, or WAIC, ____16____ from September 1 to 3 in Shanghai. The event shows the use of artificial intelligence (AI) ____17____ many ways. Let’s see what AI and robots can do. Cloud Ginger 2. 0 is a new smart service robot. It can do many things, ____18____ reception work, tour guidance, elderly care, cleaning, as well as education and scientific research. Shaped like a human, the robot works with its hands and has 41 smart sensors. It can listen, speak, see and move. Reports show there will be about 310 million people who are 60 or older in China by 2035. Cloud Ginger will be very much needed. ____19____ service is probably one of the things that people care about most, because health is the most important thing in life. A group of robots ____20____ solutions that cover surgeries from head to toe. A laparoscopic surgery robot is one of them. With the help of other technologies, the robot can perform surgery. With the help of the robot, doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse. This makes the surgery much ____21____ to perform. From December 2021 to September 2022, nearly 300 surgeries were performed by the laparoscopic robot. The robot iSward is an intelligent mowing (修剪) robot. A traditional robotic mower can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 1,000 square meters. ____22____, iSward can meet the needs of those with an area of 5,000 square meters. And the robot can ____23____ the work well in a short time. At WAIC’s closing ceremony, 25 AI projects were ____24____. As a technology, AI helps people make decisions and do a better job. Only if people work ____25____ with AI can the technology be put to better use. 16. A. took place B. held C. took up D. held on 17. A. with B. in C. by D. over 18. A. include B. including C. introduction D. concluding 19. A. Scientific B. Cleaning C. Medical D. Mowing 20. A. explain B. meet C. perform D. provide 21. A. worse B. harder C. easier D. better 22. A. Moreover B. For example C. In all D. However 23. A. complete B. compete C. check D. control 24. A. set off B. set down C. set in D. set up 25. A. closely B. mostly C. politely D. successfully 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的普及以及在第五届世界人工智能大会上展示的应用。 【16题详解】 句意：句意：第五届世界人工智能大会（WAIC）于9月1日至3日在上海举行。 took place发生，举办；held举办；took up占据；held on别挂电话。根据“The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference, or WAIC…from September 1 to 3 in Shanghai.”的句意可知，此处指世界人工智能大会在上海举办，held也有“举办”的意思，但是句子要用被动语态。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这次活动展示了人工智能(AI)在许多方面的应用。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过；over在……期间。in many ways“在许多方面”，固定短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它可以做很多事情，包括接待工作，导游，老人护理，清洁，以及教育和科学研究。 include动词，包括；including介词，包括；introduction介绍；concluding得出结论。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明，应用介词including。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：医疗服务可能是人们最关心的事情之一，因为健康是生命中最重要的事情。 Scientific科学的；Cleaning打扫；Medical医学的；Mowing割草。根据“because health is the most important thing in life”可知，此处提到的是医疗服务。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一组机器人提供从头到脚的手术解决方案。 ：explain解释；meet遇见；perform表演；provide提供。根据“A group of robots…solutions that cover surgeries from head to toe.”的句意可知，此处指提供方案。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这使得手术更容易进行。 worse更糟糕的；harder更艰难的；easier更容易的；better更好的。根据上文“A laparoscopic surgery robot is one of them. With the help of other technologies, the robot can perform surgery. With the help of the robot, doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse.”可知，在机器人的帮助下，使得手术更容易进行。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，iSward可以满足那些面积为5000平方米的需求。 Moreover此外；For example比如；In all总之；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：并且机器人可以在短时间内很好地完成这项工作。 complete完成；compete竞争；check检查；control控制。根据“And the robot can…the work well in a short time.”的句意可知，此处指机器人可以又快又好地完成工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在WAIC的闭幕式上，设立了25个人工智能项目。 set off出发；set down制定；set in开始；set up建立。根据“At WAIC’s closing ceremony, 25 AI projects were…”的句意可知，此处指设立25个项目。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：只有人们与人工智能密切合作，才能更好地利用这项技术。 closely密切地；mostly大部分地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。work closely with…“与……密切合作”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解, 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 FACT FILE: Say no to bullying Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help. What Is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people. What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: ●sending mean messages ●sharing photos without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group. What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying. 26. What can you do to say no to bullying? A. Be worried about a friend. B. Don’t reply to any online message. C. Ask your parents and teachers for help. D. Stop a person sending any message online. 27. Where can you probably find the article? A. In a novel. B. In a guide book. C. In a book review. D. On a social media site. 【答案】26 C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“欺凌”，并呼吁大家一起向欺凌事件说no，以及防止欺凌发生的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you do?”下面的“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知，可以向你的父母和老师寻求帮助。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是欺凌和遇到欺凌应该怎么处理，所以可以在一个社交媒体网站上见到这篇文章。故选D。 Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals came from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day are currently celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific group of people or a specific field. These festivals didn’t start in China,but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese students call International Women’s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th),Cute Day (October 10th) and Double 11 Day. 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October l0th look like the Chinese word “萌 (meng)”, which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “1.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about single. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. And it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world. For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones. 28. What’s the purpose of the example in paragraph 2? A. To tell readers these international festivals didn’t start in China. B. To tell readers how we celebrate some international festivals in a Chinese way. C. To come up with some interesting ideas to celebrate International Women’s Day. D. To tell readers international festivals are for a specific group of people or a specific field. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Double 11 Day is now the biggest shopping day in the world. B. Many Chinese students do make-up or dress up in Hanfu on Double 11 Day. C. Many new festivals appear partly because of the interesting meanings of the dates. D. We celebrate some international days in a Chinese way because they started in China. 30. Which of the following sentences would the author probably agree with? A. Festivals offer an excuse for us to go shopping. B. New festivals are more interesting than the old ones. C. New festivals appear only because these dates have interesting meanings. D. Festivals can give us a chance to spend some time with our friends and family members. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些流行新节日以及作者对于新旧节日的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段These festivals didn’t start in China,but we celebrate them in ...doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu.”可知，这些节日并非起源于中国，但他们会在“国际妇女节”想出有趣的活动创意，比如化妆或穿汉服。故第二段中的例子的目的是告诉读者我们如何用中国的方式庆祝一些国际节日。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On this day, they have an interesting practice.”以及第三段“520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like ‘I love you’ and 517 sounds like ‘I want to eat’ ”可知，像“国际妇女节”、“520节”以及“517节”等许多新节日的出现部分是因为日期的有趣意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But whether they are old or new,festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones.”可知，新旧节日总是让我们花一分钟时间和我们所爱的人一起欣赏生活。可推断出作者认为节日可以给我们一个与朋友和家人共度时光的机会。故选D。 The Underwater Museum of Art in Cancun The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show. It’s the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico. Construction began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later. Unlike a traditional museum, it’s an environmental project with the purpose of helping to protect coral reefs and sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures in MUSA. These sculptures changed over time as they became important parts of the underwater environment and home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. The sculptures were placed within three galleries of MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is closest to most of Cancun’s hotels. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only divers can get into this gallery and find the most well-known sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum-just book a glass boat tour, for only ＄47 per person. No matter which gallery you choose, you can get an eyeful on your trip to MUSA. 31. What’s the purpose of building such an underwater museum? A. To show visitors different sculptures. B. To hold an unusual and popular public art show. C. To help protect the environment especially local sea life. D. To become the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Punta Sam Gallery lies the deepest among the three galleries. B. The sculptures in MUSA provide home for different kinds of plants and sea animals. C. The sculptures in MUSA play a very important role in the underwater environment. D. The Punta Nizuc Gallry is much closer to most of Cancun's hotels than any other gallery in MUSA. 33. Visitors get close to local sea life by ______. a. taking a diving tour b. having a glass boat tour c. booking one of Cancun’s hotels d. swimming around the museum A. a. b. c. B. a. b. d. C. a. c. d. D. b. c. d. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坎昆的水下艺术博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike a traditional museum,it’s an environmental project with the purpose of helping to protect coral reefs and sea life.”可知，建造这样一座水下博物馆的目的是帮助保护环境，特别是当地的海洋生物，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sculptures were placed within three galleries of MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.”及“The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.”及“There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.”可知，Punta Sam画廊和Punta Nizuc画廊一样深，所以A选项表述错误，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum-just book a glass boat tour, for only ＄47 per person. No matter which gallery you choose, you can get an eyeful on your trip to MUSA.”可知，除了潜水和在博物馆附近游泳，还可以乘坐玻璃船游览。故选B。 Lessons from China on increasing forest cover Forests are the provider of many necessary products and play a key role in providing clean air,preventing climate change and conserving biodiversity. As deforestation and forest degradation continue across much of Asia—Pacific, a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows how China has “seen a phenomenal transformation of forests in the last thirty years”. China has taken active steps in increasing its forest cover. In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend. Such “forest transformation” is also evident in other countries within the region such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. However, China’s efforts are worthy of mention. It has increased its forest cover from about 157 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020. Reforestation there has been the highest among the 236 countries and regions covered by FAO’s paper. The increase in China’s forest cover arises from two factors—planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. Between 1990 and 2020, planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares, while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares. Lots of tree-planting programs have ensured the growth of trees in China. Under China’s Grain for Green program starting in 1999, China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover. China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. This has had direct and indirect impact on the forest industry. China started a three-stage forest development strategy in 2010, focusing on using digital technology to monitor, revive and develop forest areas. And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate change. China has achieved this by increasing public awareness, building national parks and running various reforestation programs. According to Jong Jin Kim, Assistant Director—General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, “such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.” 34. What does “forest transformation” refer to in paragraph 2? A. China has taken active steps in increasing its croplands. B. It is evident in other countries such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. C. China has invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. D. China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to change the trend completely in the past thirty years. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has improved the forest ecosystem only by increasing public awareness. B. China has successfully transformed about 35 million hectares of tree or grass cover into croplands. C. The increase in China’s forest cover includes the increase in planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. D. The three-stage forest development strategy in 2010 focused on making use of digital technology to develop croplands. 36. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the “forest transformation”? A. Lots of tree-planting programs. B. The rise of China as an agricultural country. C. Great investment in research and development in science and technology. D. Great efforts to improve the ecosystem of the forest and its resilience to climate change. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国增加森林覆盖的经验教训。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend”可知，在过去的三十年里，中国已经成功地阻止了森林的流失，甚至设法彻底改变了这一趋势，这就是“forest transformation”，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The increase in China’s forest cover arises from two factors — planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests.”可知，中国森林覆盖面积的增加包括人工林面积和自然更新林面积的增加，故选C。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.”可知，这种转变是几个因素的结果，包括中国作为工业经济体的崛起、明确一致的政策、对关键林业项目的投资以及科学技术的发展。中国作为一个农业大国的崛起不是“森林转型”的原因，故选B。 There’s a new music show called “Infinity and Beyond (Sheng sheng bu xi)”, which made its way to the small screen on April 24. If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits. Produced jointly by Mango TV, Hunan TV and Hong Kong’s TVB, the show introduced its final line-up of stars through some very retro posters (复古风格的海报). Hunan TV is also the home of the music show “Singer” which officially ended in 2020. And it certainly looks like “Infinity and Beyond” might be their next big music show. Likewise, it’s also worth noting that the show is a double celebration since 2022 marks not only TVB’s 55th anniversary, but also the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “Infinity and Beyond” is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix. The 16 artists (some of whom you may have heard of) include husband and wife George Lam and Sally Yeh. There are also Li Jian, Coco Lee, Zhou Bichang, Liu Xijun, and Mo dong sban ba (rappers Smelly D and aZi). Last but not least, The Voice of China 2020 winner Shan Yichun and TVB’s “Stars Academy” winner Gigi Yim Ming Hay also compete in it. In “Infinity and Beyond”, generations can relive the past together and feel the past. This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围). The cultural inheritance of Cantonese songs is just as Zheng Guojiang, the lyricist of Need You Every Minute, said, “My words show the morale (士气) of the Chinese people, Lu Guozhan expresses the spirit of the Chinese people, and Huang Zhan conveys traditional Chinese thoughts.” 37. Which part of the music show will you be attracted by if you like Hong Kong Cantopop music? A. The amazing artists. B. The classic hits. C. The amazing music. D. The amazing hosts. 38. Which of the following do you think is the correct meaning of the underlined word “reinterpret” in paragraph 1? A. To help people know more about music again. B. To have a new understanding of a piece of music. C. To perform a piece of music in a new and different way. D. To explain the meaning of a piece of music in a new way. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. Lyricists try to convey cultural inheritance in Cantonese songs. B. The music show “Infinity and Beyond” might be a great success. C. The music show “Infinity and Beyond” has invited only one type of artists as its guests. D. The music show “Infinity and Beyond” celebrates both TVB’s 55th anniversary and the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 40. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A. “Infinity and Beyond” Is Already a Great Success B. “Infinity and Beyond” Has Humanistic Atmosphere C. “Infinity and Beyond” Celebrates Two Anniversaries D. “Infinity and Beyond” Focuses on Hong Kong Cantopop Music 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐节目“声声不息”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits.”可知如果你喜欢香港粤语流行音乐，你会被音乐节目的经典金曲部分吸引，故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits.”可推知此处是指重新诠释经典金曲，可知reinterpret意思是“重新诠释”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Infinity and Beyond’ is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix.”可知音乐节目“声声不息”只邀请了一类艺术家作为嘉宾，句子表述错误，故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围).”结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一档名为《声声不息》的新音乐节目，这个音乐节目汇集了大陆和香港两地的艺人，极具人文气息，可知本文的标题应为“《声声不息》拥有人文氛围”。故选B。 四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确. 41. What great difficulty Mr Chen had ________ (翻译) this book into Chinese! 【答案】translating 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生把这本书翻译成中文是多么困难啊！translate“翻译”，动词，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填translating。 42. Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without ____（污染）the air. 【答案】polluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中自由出行，而不污染空气。“污染”pollute，根据“without doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填polluting。 43. I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，prouder符合句意。故填prouder。 44. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据句中空格前的介词of，其后面的空白处应该使用名词形式，discussion讨论，这里是不可数名词。故填discussion。 45. In August 2016, it started an interesting ________ (工程)—Ant Forest. 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：2016年8月，它启动了一个有趣的项目——蚂蚁森林。an后加可数名词单数project“工程”。故填project。 五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. 46. Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak English when they meet a foreigner”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填unable。 47. The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man. 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填impolitely。 48. Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card ________ (show) to us. 【答案】is shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is shown。 49. Speed reading courses ________ (support) by real science at present. 【答案】are supported 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。 50. We should never throw letter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该随意扔掉信件，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。care关心、照料，是名词和动词；carelessly粗心地、随意地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词“随意地”修饰动词throw，作状语。故填carelessly。 根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。 event volunteers serious carry off with developing Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some ____51____, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not ____52____ the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty ____53____ countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special ____54____ called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more ____55____ problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 【答案】51. volunteers 52. carry off with 53. developing 54. event 55. serious 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 【51题详解】 句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据“they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths”可知他们是和志愿者一起帮助这些孩子，some后加可数名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 【52题详解】 句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能 成功完成这份工作。根据“But they worried that they could not...the work”可知是担心不能完成这份工作，carry off with“成功完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填carry off with。 【53题详解】 句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据“Operation Smile works in more than twenty...countries”可知是发展中国家，修饰名词用形容词developing“发展中的”。故填developing。 【54题详解】 句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“they even started a special”可知是发起了一项特别活动，a后加可数名词单数event“事件”。故填event。 【55题详解】 句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“As to the children with much more...they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知把问题严重的孩子送到医院治疗，修饰名词用形容词serious“严重的”。故填serious。 七、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子. 56. Li Hai __________ (尽了他最大努力) and __________ (取得第四名). 【答案】 ①. tried his best ②. took the fourth place 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华尽了他最大的努力，取得了第四名。尽某人最大努力：try one’s best；取得第四名：take the fourth place，都是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried his best；took the fourth place。 57. Many of our patients __________ (没钱去医院看病), so we have to go to them. 【答案】have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的很多病人没钱去医院看病，所以我们不得不去找他们。没有钱做某事have no money to do sth,，是固定搭配；去医院看病go to the hospital and see a doctor，是动词短语。根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor。 58. These new types of energy __________ (成本低廉) and __________ (用之不竭). 【答案】 ①. are cheap ②. inexhaustible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新能源成本低廉、用之不竭。成本低廉：cheap；用之不竭：inexhaustible，都是形容词，作表语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are cheap；inexhaustible。 59. They will say “excuse me”, and __________ (有礼貌地等你让开). 【答案】be polite to wait till you move 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会说“打扰了”，并有礼貌地等你让开。根据题干可知，本句一般将来时态，“will”后加动词原形，“and”连接的并列句后动词也为原形。有礼貌的做某事“be polite to do”；等你让开“wait till you move”。故填be polite to wait till you move。 60. During my last visit, 150 patients __________ (被做了手术). 【答案】were operated on 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上次访问期间，有150名病人接受了手术。根据题目可知空格处缺少“被做了手术”，operate on sb“给某人做手术”，动词短语。本句主语“patients”和动词“operate”是被动关系，用被动语态；由“During my last visit”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/ were done”，主语是复数，要用were。故填were operated on。 八、阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. During the seven day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1. 01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS（合作） Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics（文物）by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical, classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history. ” INTEGRATIONS（整合） “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction *The number of visits to museums in Beijing has ____61____ a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. *One of the most popular ____62____ for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations *With the help of collaborations young people have a ____63____ understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are ____64____ in the Chinese culture. Communication *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to ____65____ with the guides. *Thanks to the technologies, museums are ____66____ to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel closer to history. Integrations *Nowadays it is ____67____ for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural activities. *Museums are turning themselves into, centers providing cultural education and ____68____ for young people. Conclusion *Museums are on the way to look for new ____69____. *China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are ____70____ in China’s future and culture. 【答案】61. increased 62. activities 63. closer 64. rooted 65. communicate 66. able 67. difficult 68. service 69. forms 70. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了中国博物馆如何通过合作、交流和整合等创新方式吸引年轻人，增强他们对文化遗产的理解与国家文化的自信。 【61题详解】 根据“museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year”可知，春节期间参观北京的博物馆的游客数量增加很多。空前有has，使用现在完成时结构has+过去分词。故填increased。 【62题详解】 根据“more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum”可知，参观博物馆成为空闲时间内最受年轻人喜欢的活动之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”。故填activities。 【63题详解】 根据“Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics by telling the stories behind them.”可知，博物馆和艺术组织之间的合作，通过讲述他们背后的故事，有助于年轻人更接近文物，对文物背后的故事有更深的了解。故填closer。 【64题详解】 根据“it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture”可知，中国文化的“和谐”和“统一”观念根植于中国文化中。be rooted“植根于”，时态为一般现在时。故填rooted。 【65题详解】 根据“from ‘teaching’ to communication and learning”可知，游客心里会有很多问题，他们愿意和导游交流。communicate with sb.“和某人沟通交流”。故填communicate。 【66题详解】 根据“New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors.”可知，人工智能和虚拟现实在内的新技术也使中国的博物馆从简单地展示文物转变为与游客积极互动，所以多亏了新技术，博物馆能够吸引游客。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 【67题详解】 根据“For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives.”可知，对年轻人来说，知识和文化活动正成为他们生活的重要部分，所以把自己的生活和文化活动分离是很难的。故填difficult。 【68题详解】 根据“Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers”可知，博物馆正在变成为年轻人提供文化教育和公共服务的中心。故填service。 【69题详解】 根据“The museums are changing their forms to attract more people.”可知，博物馆正在探索新形式的路上。故填forms。 【70题详解】 根据“growing confidence in national culture”可知，对民族文化越来越有信心。be confident in“对……有信心”。故填confident。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o____71____ and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d____72____ for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e____73____ to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c____74____ your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o____75____ dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e____76____. London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w____77____ life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l____78____ museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o____79____. Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b____80____ at weekends and during school holidays. 【答案】71. (o)wn 72. (d)isplayed 73. (e)xpect 74. (c)atch 75. (o)ther 76. (e)xperience 77. (w)hat 78. (l)ocal 79. (o)n 80. (b)usy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要由国际博物馆日引出了关于博物馆的介绍，以及如何参观博物馆。 【71题详解】 句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人喜欢去的地方。根据“It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums”及“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”可知，人们会思考博物馆里拥有什么，own“拥有”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)wn。 【72题详解】 句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远方或久远时代的物品的地方。根据“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”及首字母可知，博物馆是展示物品的地方，display“展示”，主语objects与空格处的动词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，空格前已有are，因此空格处需用过去分词，故填(d)isplayed。 【73题详解】 句意：在博物馆里你期待看到什么呢？根据“What can you … to see in a typical museum”及首字母可知，此处询问期待看到什么，expect“期待”，情态动词can后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 【74题详解】 句意：博物馆里有很令人惊讶和吸引你注意力的东西。根据“your attention”及首字母可知，此处用catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，and表示并列，will后面用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 【75题详解】 句意：世界上没有任何其它渡渡鸟的尸体。根据“dodo remains like this”及首字母可知，此处指像这样的渡渡鸟的尸体，other表示“其它的”，故填(o)ther。 【76题详解】 句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可以体验的项目。根据“London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket”可知，这些都是可以体验的项目，experience“体验”，不定式to后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 【77题详解】 句意：我喜欢参观博物馆因为那样可以让人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的。imagine后面需用宾语从句，what is life like表示“生活是什么样”，故填(w)hat。 【78题详解】 句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you”可知，搜索离你近的博物馆，也就是要从当地的博物馆开始，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 【79题详解】 句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附近的地方，看看有什么项目以及什么时候开放。根据“when it’s”及首字母可知，此处指开放的时间，be on表示“开放”，故填(o)n。 【80题详解】 句意：周末和学校假期时博物馆可能会很拥挤。根据“at weekends and during school holidays.”可知，在周末和假期，博物馆参观的人会多，所以那里会很繁忙，busy表示“繁忙的”，故填(b)usy。 十、书面表达. 81. Years passed so fast. You all will have to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the colourful youth. Your school is going to hold a Welcome Youth Party for the students in Grade 8 at the end of this term. Please write a speech draft (草稿) according to the poster of Students’ Union. Dear friends, How time flies! We are now 14 years old and welcoming the colourful youth. I think youth means ________, ________ and ________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考例文: Dear friends, How time flies! We are now 14 years old and welcoming the colourful youth. I think youth means struggle, opportunity and failure. There are infinite possibilities in our future, so we should strive for a better future through our own efforts. The opportunities are in front of us, and it’s up to us to seize these opportunities. Of course, we will fail many times. At this time, we can’t give up easily, because failure is the mother of success. You can’t meet a rainbow without failure. So fight, young man. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍对自己来说年轻意味着什么； 第二步，介绍自己会做什么来欢迎多彩的青春； 第三步，书写结语，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle奋斗 ②opportunity机会 ③failure失败 ④infinite possibilities无限的可能性 ⑤up to取决于 ⑥seize these opportunities抓住这些机会 ⑦give up放弃 [高分句型] At this time, we can’t give up easily, because failure is the mother of success.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区科利华中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、 1. - Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 2. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself. A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds 3. With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务). A. collection B. decision C. introduction D. communication 4. —It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late. —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 5. —What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall? —I knew nothing about it _______ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week. A. after B. until C. since D. as soon as 6. A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A. was raised; has risen B. was raised; is risen C. rose; has risen D. rose; were raised 7 She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time. A. preparing, to talking B. to prepare; talking C. preparing; talked D. preparing; to talk 8. There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely 9. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out 10. —Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return 11. — We can save water by taking shorter showers. — ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 12. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition 13. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected 14. —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow. —________ Sleep is also important. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. The early bird catches the worm C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work 15. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______ If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A. Don’t mention it. B. I think so. C. It all depends. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空, 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our life. The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference, or WAIC, ____16____ from September 1 to 3 in Shanghai. The event shows the use of artificial intelligence (AI) ____17____ many ways. Let’s see what AI and robots can do. Cloud Ginger 2. 0 is a new smart service robot. It can do many things, ____18____ reception work, tour guidance, elderly care, cleaning, as well as education and scientific research. Shaped like a human, the robot works with its hands and has 41 smart sensors. It can listen, speak, see and move. Reports show there will be about 310 million people who are 60 or older in China by 2035. Cloud Ginger will be very much needed. ____19____ service is probably one of the things that people care about most, because health is the most important thing in life. A group of robots ____20____ solutions that cover surgeries from head to toe. A laparoscopic surgery robot is one of them. With the help of other technologies, the robot can perform surgery. With the help of the robot, doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse. This makes the surgery much ____21____ to perform. From December 2021 to September 2022, nearly 300 surgeries were performed by the laparoscopic robot. The robot iSward is an intelligent mowing (修剪) robot. A traditional robotic mower can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 1,000 square meters. ____22____, iSward can meet the needs of those with an area of 5,000 square meters. And the robot can ____23____ the work well in a short time. At WAIC’s closing ceremony, 25 AI projects were ____24____. As a technology, AI helps people make decisions and do a better job. Only if people work ____25____ with AI can the technology be put to better use. 16. A. took place B. held C. took up D. held on 17. A. with B. in C. by D. over 18. A. include B. including C. introduction D. concluding 19. A. Scientific B. Cleaning C. Medical D. Mowing 20. A. explain B. meet C. perform D. provide 21. A. worse B. harder C. easier D. better 22. A. Moreover B. For example C. In all D. However 23. A. complete B. compete C. check D. control 24. A. set off B. set down C. set in D. set up 25. A. closely B. mostly C. politely D. successfully 三、阅读理解, 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 FACT FILE: Say no to bullying Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help. What Is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people. What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: ●sending mean messages ●sharing photos without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group. What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying 26. What can you do to say no to bullying? A. Be worried about a friend. B Don’t reply to any online message. C. Ask your parents and teachers for help. D. Stop a person sending any message online. 27. Where can you probably find the article? A. In a novel. B. In a guide book. C. In a book review. D. On a social media site. Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals came from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day are currently celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific group of people or a specific field. These festivals didn’t start in China,but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese students call International Women’s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th),Cute Day (October 10th) and Double 11 Day. 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October l0th look like the Chinese word “萌 (meng)”, which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “1.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about single. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. And it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world. For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones. 28. What’s the purpose of the example in paragraph 2? A. To tell readers these international festivals didn’t start in China. B. To tell readers how we celebrate some international festivals in a Chinese way. C. To come up with some interesting ideas to celebrate International Women’s Day. D. To tell readers international festivals are for a specific group of people or a specific field. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Double 11 Day is now the biggest shopping day in the world. B. Many Chinese students do make-up or dress up in Hanfu on Double 11 Day. C. Many new festivals appear partly because of the interesting meanings of the dates. D. We celebrate some international days in a Chinese way because they started in China. 30. Which of the following sentences would the author probably agree with? A. Festivals offer an excuse for us to go shopping. B. New festivals are more interesting than the old ones. C. New festivals appear only because these dates have interesting meanings. D. Festivals can give us a chance to spend some time with our friends and family members. The Underwater Museum of Art in Cancun The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show. It’s the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico. Construction began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later. Unlike a traditional museum, it’s an environmental project with the purpose of helping to protect coral reefs and sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures in MUSA. These sculptures changed over time as they became important parts of the underwater environment and home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. The sculptures were placed within three galleries of MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is closest to most of Cancun’s hotels. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only divers can get into this gallery and find the most well-known sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum-just book a glass boat tour, for only ＄47 per person. No matter which gallery you choose, you can get an eyeful on your trip to MUSA. 31. What’s the purpose of building such an underwater museum? A. To show visitors different sculptures. B. To hold an unusual and popular public art show. C. To help protect the environment especially local sea life. D. To become the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Punta Sam Gallery lies the deepest among the three galleries. B. The sculptures in MUSA provide home for different kinds of plants and sea animals. C. The sculptures in MUSA play a very important role in the underwater environment. D. The Punta Nizuc Gallry is much closer to most of Cancun's hotels than any other gallery in MUSA. 33. Visitors get close to local sea life by ______. a. taking a diving tour b. having a glass boat tour c. booking one of Cancun’s hotels d. swimming around the museum A. a. b. c. B. a. b. d. C. a. c. d. D. b. c. d. Lessons from China on increasing forest cover Forests are the provider of many necessary products and play a key role in providing clean air,preventing climate change and conserving biodiversity. As deforestation and forest degradation continue across much of Asia—Pacific, a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows how China has “seen a phenomenal transformation of forests in the last thirty years”. China has taken active steps in increasing its forest cover. In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend. Such “forest transformation” is also evident in other countries within the region such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. However, China’s efforts are worthy of mention. It has increased its forest cover from about 157 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020. Reforestation there has been the highest among the 236 countries and regions covered by FAO’s paper. The increase in China’s forest cover arises from two factors—planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. Between 1990 and 2020, planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares, while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares. Lots of tree-planting programs have ensured the growth of trees in China. Under China’s Grain for Green program starting in 1999, China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover. China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. This has had direct and indirect impact on the forest industry. China started a three-stage forest development strategy in 2010, focusing on using digital technology to monitor, revive and develop forest areas. And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate change. China has achieved this by increasing public awareness, building national parks and running various reforestation programs. According to Jong Jin Kim, Assistant Director—General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, “such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.” 34. What does “forest transformation” refer to in paragraph 2? A. China has taken active steps in increasing its croplands. B. It is evident in other countries such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. C. China has invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. D. China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to change the trend completely in the past thirty years. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has improved the forest ecosystem only by increasing public awareness. B. China has successfully transformed about 35 million hectares of tree or grass cover into croplands. C. The increase in China’s forest cover includes the increase in planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. D. The three-stage forest development strategy in 2010 focused on making use of digital technology to develop croplands. 36. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the “forest transformation”? A. Lots of tree-planting programs. B. The rise of China as an agricultural country. C. Great investment in research and development in science and technology. D. Great efforts to improve the ecosystem of the forest and its resilience to climate change. There’s a new music show called “Infinity and Beyond (Sheng sheng bu xi)”, which made its way to the small screen on April 24. If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits. Produced jointly by Mango TV, Hunan TV and Hong Kong’s TVB, the show introduced its final line-up of stars through some very retro posters (复古风格的海报). Hunan TV is also the home of the music show “Singer” which officially ended in 2020. And it certainly looks like “Infinity and Beyond” might be their next big music show. Likewise, it’s also worth noting that the show is a double celebration since 2022 marks not only TVB’s 55th anniversary, but also the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “Infinity and Beyond” is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix. The 16 artists (some of whom you may have heard of) include husband and wife George Lam and Sally Yeh. There are also Li Jian, Coco Lee, Zhou Bichang, Liu Xijun, and Mo dong sban ba (rappers Smelly D and aZi). Last but not least, The Voice of China 2020 winner Shan Yichun and TVB’s “Stars Academy” winner Gigi Yim Ming Hay also compete in it. In “Infinity and Beyond”, generations can relive the past together and feel the past. This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围). The cultural inheritance of Cantonese songs is just as Zheng Guojiang, the lyricist of Need You Every Minute, said, “My words show the morale (士气) of the Chinese people, Lu Guozhan expresses the spirit of the Chinese people, and Huang Zhan conveys traditional Chinese thoughts.” 37. Which part of the music show will you be attracted by if you like Hong Kong Cantopop music? A The amazing artists. B. The classic hits. C. The amazing music. D. The amazing hosts. 38. Which of the following do you think is the correct meaning of the underlined word “reinterpret” in paragraph 1? A. To help people know more about music again. B. To have a new understanding of a piece of music. C. To perform a piece of music in a new and different way. D. To explain the meaning of a piece of music in a new way. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. Lyricists try to convey cultural inheritance in Cantonese songs. B. The music show “Infinity and Beyond” might be a great success. C. The music show “Infinity and Beyond” has invited only one type of artists as its guests. D. The music show “Infinity and Beyond” celebrates both TVB’s 55th anniversary and the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 40. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A. “Infinity and Beyond” Is Already a Great Success B. “Infinity and Beyond” Has Humanistic Atmosphere C. “Infinity and Beyond” Celebrates Two Anniversaries D. “Infinity and Beyond” Focuses on Hong Kong Cantopop Music 四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确. 41. What great difficulty Mr Chen had ________ (翻译) this book into Chinese! 42. Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without ____（污染）the air. 43. I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus. 44. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 45. In August 2016, it started an interesting ________ (工程)—Ant Forest. 五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. 46. Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner. 47. The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man. 48. Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card ________ (show) to us. 49. Speed reading courses ________ (support) by real science at present. 50. We should never throw letter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public. 根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。 event volunteers serious carry off with developing Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some ____51____, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not ____52____ the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty ____53____ countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special ____54____ called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more ____55____ problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 七、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子. 56. Li Hai __________ (尽了他最大努力) and __________ (取得第四名). 57. Many of our patients __________ (没钱去医院看病), so we have to go to them. 58. These new types of energy __________ (成本低廉) and __________ (用之不竭). 59. They will say “excuse me”, and __________ (有礼貌地等你让开). 60. During my last visit 150 patients __________ (被做了手术). 八、阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. During the seven day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1. 01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS（合作） Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics（文物）by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical, classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history. ” INTEGRATIONS（整合） “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction *The number of visits to museums in Beijing has ____61____ a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. *One of the most popular ____62____ for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations *With the help of collaborations, young people have a ____63____ understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are ____64____ in the Chinese culture. Communication *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to ____65____ with the guides. *Thanks to the technologies, museums are ____66____ to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel closer to history. Integrations *Nowadays it is ____67____ for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural activities. *Museums are turning themselves into, centers providing cultural education and ____68____ for young people. Conclusion *Museums are on the way to look for new ____69____. *China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are ____70____ in China’s future and culture. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o____71____ and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d____72____ for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e____73____ to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c____74____ your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o____75____ dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e____76____. London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w____77____ life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l____78____ museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o____79____. Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b____80____ at weekends and during school holidays. 十、书面表达. 81. Years passed so fast. You all will have to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the colourful youth. Your school is going to hold a Welcome Youth Party for the students in Grade 8 at the end of this term. Please write a speech draft (草稿) according to the poster of Students’ Union. Dear friends, How time flies! We are now 14 years old and welcoming the colourful youth. I think youth means ________, ________ and ________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$