精品解析：陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2023～2024学年度高一第二学期期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What sport are the speakers talking about? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 3. Where does the man think the book is? A. On the dressing table. B. Under the bed. C. In a taxi. 4. What is Mr. Mathew busy with? A. A research project. B. A phone call. C. A meeting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The screen doesn’t need cleaning. B. The keyboard should also be cleaned. C. The man should clean the computer later. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the temperature? A. It’s just 37℃. B. It’s below 37℃. C. It’s above 37℃. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have the electric fan fixed. B. Turn on the electric fan. C. Use the air conditioner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who is the best swimmer? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Mary. 9. What does the coach advise the woman to do? A. Swim in the deep water. B. Follow the rules. C. Take a shower first. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will a double room be available at the earliest? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How much is a single room with a queen-size bed per night? A. $60. B. $100. C. $180. 12. What does the woman care most about the room? A. The size. B. The price. C. The environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the man mainly use social media to do? A. Post his photos. B. Keep in touch with people. C. Post articles about important issues. 14. How many social media are mentioned-in the conversation? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. What does the woman post on social media? A. Her writing. B. Photos of herself. C. Her friends’ articles. 16. How old is Sara? A. 15 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 30 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will Answer That be on? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. What do we know about the questions asked in Answer That? A. They are similar to those in the adult quiz show. B. They are neither easy nor difficult. C. They are about films, music and TV. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”. 1. On which of the following can trains pass? A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980. C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge. 3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. B When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2? A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well 5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea. B How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands. C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 8. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A. See-through. B. Powerful. C. Narrow. D. Good-looking. 9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A. The frogs fit in their environment better. B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Normal. D. Annoying. 11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A. They help cure serious diseases. B. They are a blessing for wild animals. C. They can lead to advances in medicine. D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 12. What do we know about ATES? A. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B. It mainly relies on batteries to function. C. It is technologically demanding. D. It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 13. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A. By giving examples. B. By discussing results. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles. 14. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A Extreme weather. B. Insulated materials. C. The time of storage. D. The type of energy. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Transformation in the US Electricity System C. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____22____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the ____25____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____26____ fast. Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____28____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____29____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____30_____! I took _____31_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____32_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. In the end I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____34_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____35_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.” 21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content 22. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes 23. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case 24. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing 25. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell 26. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising 27. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied 28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check 29. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly 30. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out 31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated 32. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility 33. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed 34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow 35. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together____36____(record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote the____37____(appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs____38____(produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as____39____key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are___40___ international as they were at the time____41____people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even____42____(wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of____43____(protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working____44____the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage_____45_____(be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.介绍你的家乡—安康； 2.邀请前来参观。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Hometown Ankang ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2023～2024学年度高一第二学期期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What sport are the speakers talking about? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 3. Where does the man think the book is? A. On the dressing table. B. Under the bed. C. In a taxi. 4. What is Mr. Mathew busy with? A. A research project. B. A phone call. C. A meeting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The screen doesn’t need cleaning. B. The keyboard should also be cleaned. C. The man should clean the computer later. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the temperature? A. It’s just 37℃. B. It’s below 37℃. C. It’s above 37℃. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have the electric fan fixed. B. Turn on the electric fan. C. Use the air conditioner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who is the best swimmer? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Mary. 9. What does the coach advise the woman to do? A. Swim in the deep water. B. Follow the rules. C. Take a shower first. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will a double room be available at the earliest? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How much is a single room with a queen-size bed per night? A. $60. B. $100. C. $180. 12. What does the woman care most about the room? A. The size. B. The price. C. The environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the man mainly use social media to do? A. Post his photos. B. Keep in touch with people. C. Post articles about important issues. 14. How many social media are mentioned-in the conversation? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. What does the woman post on social media? A. Her writing. B. Photos of herself. C. Her friends’ articles. 16. How old is Sara? A. 15 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 30 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will Answer That be on? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. What do we know about the questions asked in Answer That? A. They are similar to those in the adult quiz show. B. They are neither easy nor difficult. C. They are about films, music and TV. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”. 1. On which of the following can trains pass? A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980. C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge. 3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge中“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge中“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。 B When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2? A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well 5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea. B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。 C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 8. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A. See-through. B. Powerful. C. Narrow. D. Good-looking. 9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A. The frogs fit in their environment better. B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Normal. D. Annoying. 11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A. They help cure serious diseases. B. They are a blessing for wild animals. C. They can lead to advances in medicine. D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了玻璃蛙身体透明的原因以及玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs(把青蛙翻过来，那里的效果最令人印象深刻，你会看到它们的心脏、肝脏和其他器官)”可知，把玻璃蛙翻过来就能够看清玻璃蛙的心脏、肝脏和其他器官。所以画线词的意思是“透明的”，与see-through“透明的”含义相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen.(当玻璃蛙进入睡眠状态时，它们体内89%的鲜红色红细胞会被吸收到肝脏的囊中，这些囊会反射入射光，使青蛙看起来几乎看不见。)”可知，充满红细胞的囊液使玻璃蛙变得透明。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jesse Delia说的话“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land(这个技巧很难做到，因为它们的组织中充满了吸收和传播光线的物质。对于许多水中生物来说，透明是正常的，但在陆地上却很难)”可知，该能力是很不寻常的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.(这可能意味着这些动物已经拥有了医学研究人员几十年来一直在寻找的东西：一种防止过多出血同时防止过多凝血的生物机制。)”可知，这些发现有可能推动医学的进步，因此研究者才认为这些发现很重要。故选C。 D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 12. What do we know about ATES? A. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B. It mainly relies on batteries to function. C. It is technologically demanding. D. It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 13. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A. By giving examples. B. By discussing results. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles. 14 Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Extreme weather. B. Insulated materials. C. The time of storage. D. The type of energy. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Transformation in the US Electricity System C. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage.(一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写)”及第二段“It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造负担得起的、可靠的、高度环保的电力系统至关重要)”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.(合著者Hong Tianzhen补充道：“与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统不同，ATES不需要空间。与依靠热量随地下土壤移动的传统地热热泵系统相比，它也更高效，可以为更大的社区提供制冷或供暖服务。”)”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与基于水箱的水或冰储存系统比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.(ATES的一个主要好处是，随着未来几年气候变化导致天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。炎热的夏季和寒冷的冬季可能会增加可以储存在ATES中的自由热能的数量)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.(全球总能源需求中约有12%来自家庭和企业的供暖和制冷。一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 16题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____22____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the ____25____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____26____ fast. Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____28____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____29____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____30_____! I took _____31_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____32_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. In the end, I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____34_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____35_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.” 21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content 22. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes 23. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case 24. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing 25. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell 26. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising 27. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied 28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check 29. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly 30. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out 31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated 32. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility 33. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed 34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow 35. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日，有点醉了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. excited激动的；D. content满意的。根据倒数第二段“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone. (睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了)”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. stones石头；B. sandbags沙袋；C. wood木头；D. boxes盒子。根据第三段原词“ the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”，B选项符合题意，原词复现。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. in doubt怀疑；B. in advance提前；C. in turn轮流；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A. thundering打雷；B. snowing下雪；C. pouring下大雨；D. blowing刮风。根据后文提示词“flood warnings”可知“下雨”会导致洪水预警。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A. roar咆哮声，呼啸声；B. taste味道，滋味；C. rhythm节奏；D. smell气味。根据空后提示“ of rushing water”此处指“水的声音”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。A. appearing出现；B. spreading传播；C. freezing冻结，结冰；D. rising上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. (因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了)”和空前内容“cold water already up to my knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓；B. charged充电，控诉；C. dropped扔；D. studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned on its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. see看见；D. check检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其；B. violently剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrowly狭隘地，勉强地；D. certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burst its banks”可知此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：现在我必须要出去！A. get out下车，出去；B. check out结账；C. calm down冷静；D. move out迁出，搬走。由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒，醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去”　，同时呼应后文动作“After I went outside”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. immediate立即的；C. determined有决心的；D. calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文内容可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. stress压力；D. responsibility责任。根据前文提示词“shaking”说明作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊艳的。根据后文内容“determined to live each day to its fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. follow跟随。根据空前内容“But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. loved爱；B. gained获得；C. survived幸存；D. graduated毕业。根据空前“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything”可知，不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive和lose形成相反关系。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together____36____(record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote the____37____(appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs____38____(produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as____39____key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are___40___ international as they were at the time____41____people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even____42____(wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of____43____(protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working____44____the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage_____45_____(be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 【答案】36. to record 37. appreciation 38. have been produced 39. a 40. as 41. when 42. wider 43. protecting 44 on 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一群来自国内外的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一群来自国内外的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。名词appreciation作宾语，“the+名词+of”是固定结构。故填appreciation。 【38题详解】 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。由since可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莫高窟作为中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站，长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点。泛指“一站”，用不定冠词修饰，且key首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。本句为as…as…结构。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填wider。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”work on“从事于”符合句意。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”动名词做主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.介绍你的家乡—安康； 2.邀请前来参观。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Hometown Ankang ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My hometown Ankang is a blend of tradition and modernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque countryside in the background. While here, you are able to have a taste of delicious local food, such as stir-fried spicy chicken, and soak yourself in the rich cultural heritage, such as all kinds of temples. Moreover, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that offer a peaceful escape from the daily rush. There’s so much more to explore that words alone cannot do justice to its beauty. Thus, I sincerely invite you to come and discover it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向所在城市正在举办的“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动投稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delicious→tasty 沉浸于：soak oneself in→immerse oneself in 丰富的：rich→abundant 平静的：peaceful→placid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thus, I sincerely invite you to come and discover it! 拓展句：That is why I sincerely invite you to come and discover it! 【点睛】高分句型1] My hometown Ankang is a blend of tradition and modernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque countryside in the background. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that offer a peaceful escape from the daily rush. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part-your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily17年前出生时身体就有很多问题。她的一些器官、骨骼和肌肉变形了，好在Emily有一副美丽的歌喉。但去年，她去找她的音乐老师要求参加演出选拔，却被无情拒绝，今年来了一位新的音乐老师，他听说了Emily的事，给予她一次展示自己的机会，她很感激，但想到次日公布的选拔结果她感到很紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Emily紧张地看了看合唱教室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写她通过了选拔以及老师对她的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily演唱出色，观众为她鼓掌。 2.续写线索：Emily被选中——不敢相信自己的眼睛——Mr. Buttler鼓励Emily——Emily努力练习——紧张——唱得很好——观众鼓掌——Emily高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③开始唱：begin to sing/start to sing 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/unswerving ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part-your voice is unusual. (由because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$