精品解析：2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市裕华区冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末学业质量评价英语试卷

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评价试卷 六年级英语 听力部分 一、Listen and check. 听音; 判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、Listen and choose. 听音, 选择正确答语 ( )1. A. I like running and playing ping-pong. B. I do my homework. C. I always eat vegetables. ( )2. A. About 3 minutes. B. Twice a day. C. At 7:00 a. m. ( )3 A. I learned to swim. B. I often help my parents. C. I will fly kites with my friends. ( )4. A. Next Friday. B. In March. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. ( )5. A. Twenty yuan. B. There are twenty. C. I have twenty. 三、Listen and fill in the blanks. 听短文, 填空 My Saturday In the morning 1. ___________a.m. get up before breakfast wash my face and-brush my teeth, then brush my 2. ___________ 8:00 a. m. have some bread and 3. ___________for breakfast after breakfast do my homework In the afternoon play 4. ___________with my friends In the evening walk for 5. ___________minutes 笔试部分 Read and check. 读句子，判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. It’s snowy so I walk slowly to school. （ ） 2. I like sports. Basketball is my favourite. （ ） 3. I eat potatoes and tomatoes about twice a week. （ ） 4. I clean my bedroom before I have breakfast. （ ） 5. Helen worked very hard. She learned many new words. （ ） 【答案】1 F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：现在下雪了，所以我慢慢地走着去上学。snowy画线部分发音为/oʊi/，slowly画线部分发音为/oʊli/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动。篮球是我的最爱。basketball画线部分发音为/ɑː/，favourite画线部分发音为/eɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 句意：我大约一周吃两次土豆和西红柿。potato画线部分发音为/ə/，tomato画线部分发音为/ə/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 句意：吃早饭前，我打扫我的卧室。clean画线部分发音为/iː/，breakfast画线部分发音为/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 句意：海伦非常努力。她学了很多新单词。worked画线部分发音为/ɜ:/，words画线部分发音为/ɜ:/，发音相同，故答案为T。 Read and choose. 读句子，选择正确答案。 6 I __________ in the sea last summer. ( ) A. swim B. swam C. am swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年夏天在海里游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是be doing构成的现在进行时，根据last summer可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 7. —__________ gifts do you need, Mike? ( ) —I need four. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你需要多少礼物，迈克？—我需要四个。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少(钱)，后跟不可数名词；B多少，后跟可数名词复数；C多久一次，根据句意应问多少，排除C；空后gifts是复数名词，排除A，故选B。 8. It’s cold and __________ in winter in Shijiazhuang. ( ) A. rainy B. warm C. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天石家庄是寒冷且多雪的。本题考查形容词辨析。A有雨的，B温暖的，C多雪的。根据常识可知冬天的石家庄是寒冷多雪的，故选C。 9. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A. An B. A C. The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据句意可知是泛指，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选A。 10. Danny can throw the ping-pong ball. It’s __________ for him. ( ) A easy B. difficult C. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼能投乒乓球。这对他时容易的。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的，B困难的，C重的。根据句意丹尼能投掷乒乓球，说明这件事对他来说时容易的，故选A。 Look and write. 看图，写句子。 11. Bob is a __________. He plays basketball for fun. 【答案】policeman 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一名男警察。他以打篮球为乐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。通过图片可知鲍勃是一名男警察，policeman男警察，空前面用冠词a修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为policeman。 12. It is rainy. Could you please __________ the window? 【答案】close 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了。请你关上窗户好吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及句意可知是关close，could you please do sth请你做某事好吗，所以该空用动词原形，故答案为close。 13. Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and __________. 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼能帮助使我们的身体健康又强壮。本题考查形容词的用法。图片是一个强壮的手臂，strong强壮的，形容词做宾语补足语。故答案为strong。 14. There are 60 minutes in an __________. 【答案】hour 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小时有60分钟。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。通过图片和句意可知此处要填时间计量单位。hour小时，空前面用冠词an修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为hour。 15. —What sports do you play? —I play __________. 【答案】football 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你做什么运动？—我踢足球。本题考查动词短语。图片是一个足球，play football踢足球，是固定搭配。故答案为football。 Look and write. 看图，根据图片内容补全句子。 Look! What are they doing? Li Ming is _____16_____ ping-pong with his friend. Jenny is __________17__________. Danny _______________18_______________. The boys ____________________19____________________. 【答案】16. playing 17. flying a kite 18. is riding a bike 19. are playing basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了李明等人正在运动的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：李明正在和他的朋友打乒乓球。根据图片可知，李明正在和朋友打乒乓球。play ping-pong打乒乓球，句子是现在进行时。be动词后要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为playing。 【17题详解】 句意：詹尼正在放风筝。根据图片可知，詹尼正在放风筝。fly a kite放风筝，句子是现在进行时，be动词后要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为flying a kite。 【18题详解】 句意：丹尼正在骑自行车。根据图片可知，丹尼正在骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，句子是现在进行时。主语是Danny，be动词要用is，后要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为is riding a bike。 19题详解】 句意：这些男孩正在打篮球。根据图片可知，这些男孩正在打篮球。play basketball打篮球，句子是现在进行时。主语是The boys，be动词要用are，后要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为are playing basketball。 Complete the dialogue. 补全对话，将序号写到横线上。 Bob: _____20_____ Anna: We watched Max play basketball. Bob: _____21_____ Anna: Max was on the Red Team. Bob: _____22_____ Anna: It was a great game. Everyone played hard. Bob: _____23_____ Anna: Max’s team won! Bob: That’s great! _____24_____ Anna: Yes, we did! We yelled for Max’s team! It was a great night! A. Who won? B. Did you have fun today? C. How was the game? D. What did you do this evening? E. Which team did Max on? 【答案】20. D 21. E 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论的是一场篮球赛。 【20题详解】 下句说：我们看了马克斯打篮球。可知这句是问做了什么，选项D“你今晚做了什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 下句说：马克斯在红队。可知这句是问在哪个队，选项E“马克斯在哪个队？”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：这是一场伟大的比赛。每个人都打得很努力。可知是问比赛怎么样，选项C“比赛怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：麦克斯的队伍赢了！可知这句是问谁赢了，选项A“谁赢了？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：是的，我们很开心！可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你今天玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选B。 Read and finish. 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 My name is Sam. My grandfather is a farmer. He is 65 years old. He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. He has breakfast at 6:30. Then he feeds (喂食) the cows and the pigs. After that, ho cleans the rooms. He loves sports very much. Ping-pong is his favourite. He plays ping-pong with his friends in the afternoon from Tuesday to Friday. After dinner, he always takes a walk. Exercise helps make his body healthy. My parents and I usually visit him on Saturdays. We will have a birthday party for him this Saturday. My aunt, uncle and my cousin will come too. I have a surprise for him. I bought him a gift yesterday. After the party, we will take a photo together. It will be a great Saturday! 25. Read and choose. 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 (1) What animals are on the farm? （ ） A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. A and B. (2) How often does Sam’s grandfather play ping-pong? （ ） A. Five times a week B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. (3) How many people are coming to the party? （ ） A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. 26. Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Is Sam’s grandfather a healthy man? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】25. ①. C ②. B ③. A 26. Yes, he is. Because his grandfather often exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是萨姆爷爷的日常生活。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：农场里有什么动物？A牛。B猪。C. A和B。根据句子“Then he feeds the cows and the pigs. ”，可知农场里有牛和猪，故选C。 (2)句意：萨姆的爷爷多久打一次乒乓球？ A一周五次。B一周四次。C一周三次。根据句子“He plays ping-pong with his friends in the afternoon from Tuesday to Friday.”，可知从星期二到星期五，萨姆的爷爷下午和朋友打乒乓球，故是一周四次，故选B。 (3)句意：有多少人要来参加聚会？A六个。B五个。C三个。根据句子“My parents and I usually visit him on Saturdays. We will have a birthday party for him this Saturday. My aunt, uncle and my cousin will come too.”，可知有父母，我，姑姑、姑父和表哥，共六人，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：萨姆的爷爷是个健康的人吗？为什么？根据短文大意，可知萨姆的爷爷是个健康的人，故是肯定回答，根据句子“Exercise helps make his body healthy.”，可知萨姆爷爷健康的原因是经常锻炼，故答案为Yes, he is. Because his grandfather often exercises. 27. Write 写作。 即将小学毕业的你打算怎样度过暑假呢？是为新的阶段做准备还是和家人朋友旅游度假？或者，你有什么其他计划呢？ 请用英语写一写吧！ 要求：条理清楚、语句正确、书写规范、题目自拟。不少于 50 词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. I will go on a trip to the sea with my father and mother. We will fly there. We will swim in the sea. We will play football on the beach and watch the clouds in the sky. I will play with the sand. I think we will have fun. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的暑假旅游计划。可以写一写自己和谁一起去，怎么去，将要做什么事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go on a trip to 去……旅行，sea 大海，beach 沙滩，play football 踢足球，have fun 玩的开心 参考句型：I will… ；We will… ；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评价试卷 六年级英语 听力部分 一、Listen and check. 听音; 判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、Listen and choose. 听音, 选择正确答语 ( )1. A. I like running and playing ping-pong. B. I do my homework. C. I always eat vegetables. ( )2. A. About 3 minutes. B. Twice a day. C. At 7:00 a. m. ( )3. A. I learned to swim. B. I often help my parents. C I will fly kites with my friends. ( )4 A. Next Friday. B. In March. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. ( )5. A. Twenty yuan. B. There are twenty. C. I have twenty. 三、Listen and fill in the blanks. 听短文 填空 My Saturday In the morning 1. ___________a.m. get up before breakfast wash my face and-brush my teeth, then brush my 2. ___________ 8:00 a. m. have some bread and 3. ___________for breakfast after breakfast do my homework In the afternoon play 4. ___________with my friends In the evening walk for 5. ___________minutes 笔试部分 Read and check. 读句子，判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. It’s snowy so I walk slowly to school. （ ） 2. I like sports. Basketball is my favourite. （ ） 3. I eat potatoes and tomatoes about twice a week. （ ） 4. I clean my bedroom before I have breakfast. （ ） 5. Helen worked very hard. She learned many new words. （ ） Read and choose. 读句子，选择正确答案。 6. I __________ in the sea last summer. ( ) A. swim B. swam C. am swimming 7. —__________ gifts do you need, Mike? ( ) —I need four. A. How much B. How many C. How often 8. It’s cold and __________ in winter in Shijiazhuang. ( ) A. rainy B. warm C. snowy 9. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A. An B. A C. The 10. Danny can throw the ping-pong ball. It’s __________ for him. ( ) A. easy B. difficult C. heavy Look and write. 看图，写句子。 11. Bob is a __________. He plays basketball for fun. 12. It is rainy. Could you please __________ the window? 13. Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and __________. 14. There are 60 minutes in an __________. 15 —What sports do you play? —I play __________. Look and write. 看图，根据图片内容补全句子。 Look! What are they doing? Li Ming is _____16_____ ping-pong with his friend. Jenny is __________17__________. Danny _______________18_______________. The boys ____________________19____________________. Complete the dialogue. 补全对话，将序号写到横线上。 Bob: _____20_____ Anna: We watched Max play basketball. Bob: _____21_____ Anna: Max was on the Red Team. Bob: _____22_____ Anna: It was a great game. Everyone played hard. Bob: _____23_____ Anna: Max’s team won! Bob: That’s great! _____24_____ Anna: Yes, we did! We yelled for Max’s team! It was a great night! A. Who won? B. Did you have fun today? C. How was the game? D. What did you do this evening? E. Which team did Max on? Read and finish. 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 My name is Sam. My grandfather is a farmer. He is 65 years old. He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. He has breakfast at 6:30. Then he feeds (喂食) the cows and the pigs. After that, ho cleans the rooms. He loves sports very much. Ping-pong is his favourite. He plays ping-pong with his friends in the afternoon from Tuesday to Friday. After dinner, he always takes a walk. Exercise helps make his body healthy. My parents and I usually visit him on Saturdays. We will have a birthday party for him this Saturday. My aunt, uncle and my cousin will come too. I have a surprise for him. I bought him a gift yesterday. After the party, we will take a photo together. It will be a great Saturday! 25. Read and choose. 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 (1) What animals are on the farm? （ ） A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. A and B. (2) How often does Sam’s grandfather play ping-pong? （ ） A. Five times a week B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. (3) How many people are coming to the party? （ ） A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. 26. Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Is Sam’s grandfather a healthy man? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 27. Write 写作。 即将小学毕业你打算怎样度过暑假呢？是为新的阶段做准备还是和家人朋友旅游度假？或者，你有什么其他计划呢？ 请用英语写一写吧！ 要求：条理清楚、语句正确、书写规范、题目自拟。不少于 50 词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$