精品解析：浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2023 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10 页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who went to the party? A. Jonas. B. Jenny. C. John. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John. M: Hi Jenny. Did you go to that party last week? W: No, I didn’t. M: Me, neither. Jonas went there anyway. And he made a new friend there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the magic show probably start? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already ten past six. The magic show should have begun 10 minutes ago. What’s wrong? M: Yes, but the announcement said it would be delayed about 20 minutes because of a sudden accident. Didn’t you see it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore the nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve always loved to visit old cities. Do you want to join me this weekend? W: Oh, I’m not keen on them. I’ll go to the Grand Canyon with my brother. The beauties of nature are amazing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Mad. C. Impatient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh my goodness. Your room is in a mess. You’d better clean it right now, or our mom will be angry. M: I know, I know. But my doctor asked me to lose weight. I need to go to the gym first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip to Japan. B. The man’s family. C. Some pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, are these photos from your holiday? M: Yes. Look, this is my family in front of the biggest wooden temple in Japan. W: It’s really big. And your face is really red. Ha-ha…Oh, I love that one which attracts me a lot. 第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first? A. The color. B. The style. C. The designer. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 720 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I’d like a pair of fashionable sports shoes. W: OK. Please look at this black pair. M: Sorry! I don’t like the color. But I must say its style is my cup of tea. W: Yes, they are designed by Carolyne, who is popular among young men. Oh, we’ve also got brown ones. M: Good I want to try size forty-two. W: Yes. Here you are. M: They fit me very well. How much are they? W: 360 yuan. But we are having a “buy one get one free” sale today. M: Great. I’ll take this pair. And I’ll take the other pair in white. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 10. What does Simon invite Kate to do next Saturday? A. Have a chat over a cup of coffee. B. Bring James to his place. C. Try the special bread with milk. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, hi Simon. I haven’t seen you for quite a while since we graduated from the University of London. M: Hi, Kate. It’s been ages, hasn’t it? W: Yeah. How are things? M: All good, thanks. I’m just picking up something for dinner . It’s a long day for me and my wife. So neither of us fancies cooking tonight. W: I know that feeling. I only came in to buy some biscuits. But I should probably go and get some other things as well . M: Have you tried the Waitrose shortbread? It’s perfect with a cup of milk. W: No, but that sounds delicious. I’ll get some of these. M: Yeah. But Kate, we should get a coffee together. Are you free next Saturday? W: Yes, sure. I’ll be in touch with you. And I’ll invite James too. M: Good idea. OK. Hope we can chat soon. Enjoy your biscuits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Nina throw snow at Alex? A. Alex knocked down her snowman. B. Alex hoped to have a snowball fight. C. Nina only wanted to play with snow. 12. What will Nina probably do next? A. Apologize to Alex. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Take a good rest. 13. What was Betty invited to do? A. See a film. B. Go around Nina’s home. C. Pay a visit to Alex. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nina, why did you throw snow at your brother Alex? W: Come on, Dad. I just had a snowball fight with him. M: But he said that he didn’t know you were playing. Does this have anything to do with the snowman? W: Okay. You mean the one he knocked down? Hmm.... no, I just wanted to have a snowball fight. M: Well, but you should be nicer to your brother. Go and say you’re sorry to him. He is in the bedroom on the second floor. W: Okay, I’ll do it now. After that I will go to Lily’s. She invited Betty and me to watch a movie at her house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Applying to college. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing himself. 15. Which language is the woman studying at night? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 16. What is the woman’s shortcoming in her opinion? A. Inexperience. B. Shyness. C. Overconfidence. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Bertha, take a seat, please. Could you tell me about yourself? W: Yep. I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months. I was out of work for six months. Then I decided to go to college to study Tourism. And my father was a pilot, so I travelled a lot and I thought this might be useful. M: I’m sure it was. Do you speak any other languages except English? W: Yes. I’m fluent in German and Spanish. I’ve learned French at school. And I’m learning Italian at evening classes. M: Excellent. Why did you apply for this job? W: Well, it’s interesting and I want a job with career prospects. M: I see. Well, what’s your weakness? W: Hmm... I’m a bit on the shy side in front of people. But I think I can overcome that by more training. M: OK. Our training will cover that. People usually become more confident with practice. Do you have any experience of working in a travel agency? W: Yes. I did some admin, answered the phones and helped with bookings at Holidays You Go. M: Great. Then we’ll inform you of the result within three days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the talk aimed at? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 18. What does the speaker say about the programs? A. They offer courses for beginners only. B. They provide flexible language lessons. C. They give online learning materials for free. 19 What kind of teachers are available? A. Native speakers. B. Qualified professors. C. Experienced travelers. 20. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To teach communication skills. B. To promote courses. C. To discuss a program. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The world is becoming a smaller place. With modern, advanced communications, more and more of us are building up business and personal relationships with people around the globe. But how can we understand each other when so many of us speak different languages? Do you regret not learning a language at school? Do you find you are missing the communication skills needed to find a better job? Don’t worry —help is at hand. Lingo provides all the help that adults need to master a foreign language. In our modern programs, you’ll not only learn how to communicate in another language, but also explore other cultures and new ways of thinking. We have courses for beginners, covering necessary “survival” skills for tourists or business people. We also offer advanced courses, helping you to improve your grammar and the ability to communicate more complex ideas. Our language lessons are flexible and student-centered. You’ll learn in a fun and supportive environment through a variety of interesting activities. You will also get learning materials, either online or in the classroom. Most of our teachers are native speakers. This will make your learning experience even better and will help with the development of the four key language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Fluent U — Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can’t play games. 22. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C. An owl can answer questions of the users. D. It combines English learning with entertainment. 23. Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Fluent U. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Duolingo. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello English部分中“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经了解了英语的基本知识，但想提高你的英语水平，这个应用程序是为你准备的)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用把学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币以解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。 B Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛) , which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 24. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they __________. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communication 25. People in Micronesia show “yes” by __________. A. saying “no” B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. nodding heads 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 27. Tom misunderstood his class at first because __________. A. he didn’t know a nod means “no” in Indian. B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn’t understand his questions D. he did not know much about Indian culture 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that miscommunication was always possible even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.(他们发现，即使是在简单的‘是’和‘不是’上，沟通不周也是可能的)”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通误解时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means ‘yes’.(她扬起了眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚意味着‘是’)”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用扬起眉毛表示“是”，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历)”和“In that country, a nod means ‘no’.(在那个国家，点头表示‘不’)”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不”，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ‘yes’ or ‘no’.(在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式不同，这取决于他们来自哪里。你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能理解他们的意思是‘是’还是‘不是’)”可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故选D。 C For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad.” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent’s e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent’s permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location. COPPA doesn’t cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert ShaiSamet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 28. Julian’s parents monitor his web use to make sure ______. A. he stays safe on the Internet B. he doesn’t play computer games C. he controls his online time D. he doesn’t watch too many videos 29. What’s one of the changes with COPPA? A. It says no to any kind of advertising. B. It prevents users from making their location public. C. It covers everything that goes wrong online. D. It broadens the concept of personal information. 30. People often hold the wrong idea that ______. A. formal websites are comparatively safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 31. Why does the author write the passage? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To talk about online safety for children. C. To introduce a new law. D. To sell an online product. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，本文说明了孩子上网安全的问题，COPPA（儿童在线隐私保护法案）的运用和更新能在一定程度上保证孩子的上网安全，但是不能完全依赖它。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.(9岁的Julian Zeitlinger来自新泽西州，他用他的电脑看视频和玩游戏。为了保证他的网络安全，他的父母监督他的网络使用，并与他讨论网络安全问题)”可知，Julian的父母监督他的网络使用来确保上网安全问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location.(当这些变化生效时，COPPA将适用于移动设备和更新的广告形式。它将扩展“个人信息”，包括视频、照片和提供用户位置的服务)”可知，COPPA的改变之一是拓宽了个人信息的概念。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert ShaiSamet.(隐私专家ShaiSamet说:“有一种误解是，如果一个网站遵循了COPPA，它就是完全安全的。”)”可知，人们经常错误地认为COPPA可以完全地确保他们的安全。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That safety measure is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent’s permission.(这项安全措施是基于儿童在线隐私保护法案(COPPA)。该法律规定，未经父母许可，针对13岁以下儿童的网站不得收集电话号码或全名等个人信息)”及最后一段“It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.(让孩子们知道互联网有多有用是很重要的，但如果你不小心，它也可能是危险的)”及全文内容可知，本文说明了孩子上网安全的问题，COPPA的运用和更新能在一定程度上保证孩子的上网安全，但是不能完全依赖它。因此，本文的目的是为了谈论孩子上网安全问题。故选B。 D Stores play music to change the way customers feel. Clothing stores for teenagers play popular music. It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy, but music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops. According to studies, the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud. They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time and information to buy. Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the store. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38 percent. Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle, and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don’t notice the time. When they don’t notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many stores play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the store. Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop. Stores choose music that fits their products. A bookstore plays classical music and jazz. It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Customers’ Music B. Store Music C. Customers and Music Owners D. Music and Shopping 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Quiet music is good for products. B. People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. C. People shop quickly when they hear loud music. D. The degrees of loudness of music influence the way of shopping. 34. Which of the following does the passage NOT mention about store music? A It changes the way people shop. B. It changes the way people feel. C. It changes the way people use the products. D. It changes the way people think about the products. 35. What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the passage? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. D. Jazz music. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了音乐对购物的影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段中“but music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.”（但音乐的作用远不止于此。它可以改变一个人购物的方式）可知，本文主要讲述了音乐可以改变一个人的购物方式，讲述了音乐与购物之间的关系。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to studies, the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop.”（根据研究，音乐的音量改变了人们的购物方式）可知，第二段主要讲的是商店放的音乐的音量大小可以影响人们的购物方式，故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop.”（音乐的音量改变了人们购物的方式），第三段中“Slow music makes people slow down.”（慢音乐使人慢下来），第四段中“Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time.”（熟悉的音乐能让购物者很好地了解时间）可知，音乐改了人们的购物方式、感受方式以及对于商品的思考方式，没有提到对商品的使用，故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Stores choose music that fits their products.”（商店选择适合其产品的音乐）可知，一个流行的运动商店放的应该是流行音乐，快速而又充满运动性，即摇滚乐。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾) While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.____36____ Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known.___37___ Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.____38____If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.____39____ Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop.____40____ A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文说明文。文章讲述了如何避免对网络上瘾的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上句you may be on your way to an Internet addiction你可能即将沉迷于电脑。下句的意思应该是：你怎样才不会沉迷于电脑。C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. 很幸运，有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活。可知C项符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据上句：你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见。可知此空要表达的意思是：找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上句：当你不用电脑时，试着把盖子盖上以及下一句如果有台式电脑，尽量不去走近它，或在上面放一个类似床单的东西。也就是说：当电脑不看着你时，你就会减少使用它。可知F项符合题意。 【39题详解】 根据上句：如果在周末你有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑移开。可知下句应该在谈工作日期间。G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.在工作日期间有问题，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助。可知G项符合题意。 【40题详解】 根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdown timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdown timer的好处。D. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time设置时间后，这可以被编程关闭您的计算机。可知D项符合题意。 【点睛】上下文联系，抓关键词是做七选五的法宝。比如第5小题.根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdown timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdown timer的好处。D. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time设置时间后，这可以被编程关闭您的计算机。可知D项符合题意。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The four people have persuaded companies to give them £250000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to ____41____ them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in ____42____ random acts of kindness for total ____43____. According to them, it is remarkably easy to get toys and food to ____44____, if you persist. “You simply phone ____45____ manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something,” Mr. Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but ____46____ you meet someone kind and nice.” The four friends ____47____ their work together a year ago. “At first, most people deeply doubted it,” said Mr. Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d ____48____ our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good ____49____. Their first successful “kindness act” was to help _____50_____ a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to _____51_____ seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr. Hunter. “They _____52_____ want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.” The Kindness Offensive tries to _____53_____ media exposure (接触媒体) but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that _____54_____ is influential,” David’s father said, “_____55_____ you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.” 41. A. lead B. attach C. distribute D. apply 42. A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out 43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends 44. A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give away 45. A. wealthy B. countless C. guiltless D. aimless 46. A. initially B. finally C. unfortunately D. naturally 47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered 48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. break D. stick to 49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines 50. A. found B. obtain C. realize D. affect 51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace 52. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively 53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose 54. A. kindness B. bravery C. selfishness D. accuracy 55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了四个人说服公司免费捐赠玩具和食物，称呼自己为“善意攻势”，专门为陌生人提供善举的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们将把这些东西分发给伦敦北部的每一户人家。A. lead带领；B. attach附上；C. distribute分发；D. apply申请，应用。根据“The four people have persuaded companies to give them £250,000 worth of toys and food”及“them to every house across north London.”可知，四个人成功说服公司免费捐赠玩具和食物，接着将这些东西分发给伦敦北部的每一户人家。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做随机的善举。A. carrying out执行；B. working out解决，锻炼；C. making out辨认；D. bringing out使显现。根据“call themselves “The Kindness Offensive””可知，“善意攻势”是一个公益组织名称，再结合“random acts of kindness”可知，这个公益组织执行善意的举动。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. children孩子们；B. customers顾客；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“they are going to ____1____ them to every house across north London.”及第四段“Their first successful “kindness act” was to help ____10____ a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to ____11____ seekers.”可知，这四个陌生人成立组织是为了帮助陌生人。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持，很容易就能得到可以赠送的玩具和食物。A. give in屈服；B. give off发出，散发；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送，送出。根据上文“to get toys and food to”及下文“to see if they are willing to donate something”可知，四个人坚持获得玩具和食物是为了赠送给有需要的人。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你只需给无数的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。”古德费罗解释道。A. wealthy有钱的；B. countless无数的；C. guiltless无罪的；D. aimless无目的的。根据“You simply phone ____5____ manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something”可知，需要给无数的制造商打电话，才知道是否有愿意捐赠的公司。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很贵，但你终于遇到了一个善良的公司。A. initially起初；B. finally最终；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地，通常。根据上文“You simply phone ____5____ manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something,”可知，需要打电话给无数的公司看是否有愿意捐赠的，最后，总是能找到一个愿意捐赠的善良的公司。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched启动，发起；B. concluded得出结论；C. advertised广告；D. gathered聚集。根据“their work together a year ago”可知，四个人于一年前发起了这个活动，开始该工作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会遵守承诺。A. look forward to期待；B. pay attention to注意；C. break打破；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“At first, most people deeply doubted it”可知，刚开始许多人都怀疑，认为他们不会遵守诺言。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的善意。A. strategies策略；B. intentions目的，意图；C. methods方法；D. routines常规，惯例。根据“But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good”可知，这四个人最终成功说服这些公司让他们相信自己的善意。good intention好的意图，善意。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费的食物。A. found创建；B. obtain获得；C. realize意识到，实现；D. affect影响。根据“a boy’s dream of watching a football match”可知，此处表示帮助男孩实现看足球赛的梦想。realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. status身份，地位；B. power能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据“they gave free food to ____11____ seekers.”及“We’ve met people struggling just to live”可知，需要食物的人是寻求庇护的人。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们急切地想为社会做贡献，但他们不能工作，他们发现连买食物都不容易。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. passively消极地。根据前文“We’ve met people struggling just to live”及“want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food”可知，这些人渴望为社会做贡献，但是没有工作，也买不到食物，所以需要帮助。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”试图避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为他人做好事。A. avoid避免；B. double加倍；C. encourage鼓励；D. oppose反对。根据“but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another”可知，but与前文意思转折，后文表示他们希望更多的人为他人做好事，所以前文表示避免媒体曝光。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. kindness善良；B. bravery勇敢；C. selfishness自私；D. accuracy准确。根据上文“they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another”及下文“____15____ you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，为他人做好事的这种善良是有影响力的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow”可知，如果一个人做好事，别人就会相仿。故选D项。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.” The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____64____ (direct) to mobile. China has a _____65_____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】56. ability 57. which 58. made 59. a 60. themselves 61. is based 62. encouraging 63. in 64. directly 65. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的科技创新对国民及生活的积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国再次证明了自己有能力用“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车、网购——改变世界。根据句意及空前的its及空后的to可知，此处考查短语ability to do sth.，表示 “有能力做某事”，故填ability。 【57题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s high-tech innovation。引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句子结构可知，设空处填非谓语动词。a survey与make是动宾关系，故用过去分词made，作定语，故填made。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位大学生说：“我只要把指尖放在手机上，就可以买到和吃任何我想吃的东西”。并补充说：“即使是煎饼卖家也在使用移动支付”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，设空处故填不定冠词。university以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处指“自行车本身”，故用反身代词。主语The bikes是复数，故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语the operating model与base是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。主语the operating model是单数，故填is based。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：世卫组织驻中国代表Bernhard Schwartlander说：“由于中国为鼓励创新，投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。”根据设空处前的介词in可知，此处应填动名词，作宾语，故填encouraging。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：Silicon Dragon的创始人Rebacca Fannin说：“在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交消息应用程序——微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in many ways，表示“在许多方面”，故填in。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部分是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词directly，作状语，修饰动词went，故填directly。 【65题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国的移动使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，此处指形容词比较级，故填larger。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临， 你的外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间； 2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）； 3.端午节的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右。 2.可以添加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you have a keen interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, it is a great pleasure for me to provide you with some more insights about it. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar in memory of the great patriotic poet of ancient China, Qu Yuan. The main customs of the festival include making zongzi, a dish made from sticky rice, and participating in dragon boat race. These traditions are associated with Qu Yuan’s legend. People rowed boats and beat drums to keep evil spirits in the river away from Qu Yuan’s body. I hope that my introduction can be of some help to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。端午节即将来临， 外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，要求考生按照要求给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了纪念：in memory of→ in honor of 参加：participate in→ take part in 与……联系：be associated with→ be connected with 有帮助的：be of help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, in memory of the great patriotic poet of ancient China, Qu Yuan. 拓展句：It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar that the Dragon Boat Festival falls, in memory of the great patriotic poet of ancient China, Qu Yuan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, it is a great pleasure for me to provide you with some more insights about it.（运用了现在分词Knowing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、it作形式主语、不定式to provide作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】I hope that my introduction can be of some help to you!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a sea man who seldom returned home due to his duties earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their loved ones. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane inquired, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s gaze (凝视) wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had been too busy with work this week to attend to such domestic matters. Glancing at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted her idea.The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Tom was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door. They took the cake and thanked him happily. It was a beautiful cake with a princess on it, enough to show the importance of Mom in Dad’s heart. Everything was ready for the big moment. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes and the big cake, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Jane took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述妈妈的生日到了，在外当海员的爸爸给她定了生日蛋糕，并打电话让简接收，简接听了电话为自己忘记妈妈生日而羞愧，看到屋里的脏衣服以及几天没拖的地板，她有了主意，就喊醒了弟弟汤姆一起劳动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简匆匆来到汤姆的房间，和他分享了她的计划。”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始进行大扫除。 ②由第二段首句内容““生日快乐，妈妈！”当妈妈开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到简和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：姐弟大扫除——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——妈妈感动欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect/gather ②控制：contain/control ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Meanwhile, Tom  was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. (运用了形容词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10 页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who went to the party? A. Jonas. B. Jenny. C. John. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the magic show probably start? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore the nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Mad. C. Impatient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip to Japan. B. The man’s family. C. Some pictures. 第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first? A. The color. B. The style. C. The designer. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 720 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 10. What does Simon invite Kate to do next Saturday? A. Have a chat over a cup of coffee. B Bring James to his place. C. Try the special bread with milk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Nina throw snow at Alex? A. Alex knocked down her snowman. B. Alex hoped to have a snowball fight. C. Nina only wanted to play with snow. 12. What will Nina probably do next? A. Apologize to Alex. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Take a good rest. 13. What was Betty invited to do? A. See a film. B. Go around Nina’s home. C. Pay a visit to Alex. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Applying to college. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing himself. 15. Which language is the woman studying at night? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 16. What is the woman’s shortcoming in her opinion? A. Inexperience. B. Shyness. C. Overconfidence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the talk aimed at? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 18. What does the speaker say about the programs? A. They offer courses for beginners only. B. They provide flexible language lessons. C. They give online learning materials for free. 19. What kind of teachers are available? A. Native speakers. B. Qualified professors. C. Experienced travelers. 20. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To teach communication skills. B. To promote courses. C. To discuss a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Fluent U — Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can’t play games. 22. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C. An owl can answer questions of the users. D. It combines English learning with entertainment. 23. Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Fluent U. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Duolingo. B Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛) , which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 24. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they __________. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communication 25. People in Micronesia show “yes” by __________. A. saying “no” B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. nodding heads 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 27. Tom misunderstood his class at first because __________. A. he didn’t know a nod means “no” in Indian. B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn’t understand his questions D. he did not know much about Indian culture C For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad.” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent’s e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent’s permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location. COPPA doesn’t cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert ShaiSamet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 28. Julian’s parents monitor his web use to make sure ______. A. he stays safe on the Internet B. he doesn’t play computer games C. he controls his online time D. he doesn’t watch too many videos 29. What’s one of the changes with COPPA? A. It says no to any kind of advertising. B. It prevents users from making their location public. C. It covers everything that goes wrong online. D. It broadens the concept of personal information. 30. People often hold the wrong idea that ______. A. formal websites are comparatively safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 31. Why does the author write the passage? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To talk about online safety for children. C. To introduce a new law. D. To sell an online product. D Stores play music to change the way customers feel. Clothing stores for teenagers play popular music. It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy, but music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops. According to studies, the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud. They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time and information to buy. Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the store. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38 percent. Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle, and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don’t notice the time. When they don’t notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many stores play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the store. Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop. Stores choose music that fits their products. A bookstore plays classical music and jazz. It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Customers’ Music B. Store Music C. Customers and Music Owners D. Music and Shopping 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Quiet music is good for products. B. People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. C. People shop quickly when they hear loud music. D. The degrees of loudness of music influence the way of shopping. 34. Which of the following does the passage NOT mention about store music? A. It changes the way people shop. B. It changes the way people feel. C. It changes the way people use the products. D It changes the way people think about the products. 35. What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the passage? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. D. Jazz music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾) While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.____36____ Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known.___37___ Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.____38____If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.____39____ Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop.____40____ A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The four people have persuaded companies to give them £250,000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to ____41____ them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in ____42____ random acts of kindness for total ____43____. According to them, it is remarkably easy to get toys and food to ____44____, if you persist. “You simply phone ____45____ manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something,” Mr. Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but ____46____ you meet someone kind and nice.” The four friends ____47____ their work together a year ago. “At first, most people deeply doubted it,” said Mr. Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d ____48____ our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good ____49____. Their first successful “kindness act” was to help _____50_____ a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to _____51_____ seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr. Hunter. “They _____52_____ want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.” The Kindness Offensive tries to _____53_____ media exposure (接触媒体) but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that _____54_____ is influential,” David’s father said, “_____55_____ you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.” 41. A. lead B. attach C. distribute D. apply 42 A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out 43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends 44. A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give away 45. A. wealthy B. countless C. guiltless D. aimless 46. A. initially B. finally C. unfortunately D. naturally 47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered 48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. break D. stick to 49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines 50. A. found B. obtain C. realize D. affect 51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace 52. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively 53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose 54. A. kindness B. bravery C. selfishness D. accuracy 55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.” The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____64____ (direct) to mobile. China has a _____65_____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临， 你的外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间； 2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）； 3.端午节的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右。 2.可以添加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a sea man who seldom returned home due to his duties earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their loved ones. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane inquired, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s gaze (凝视) wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had been too busy with work this week to attend to such domestic matters. Glancing at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null