精品解析：天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共70分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do today? A Enjoy a clothes show. B. Go to a book fair. C. Stay at home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house. 3. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He damaged her CD. B. He sold her a product of poor quality. C. He couldn't repair her machine. 4. How will the woman get to Glasgow? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A school day. C. A final exam 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the woman's opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 7. Where was the woman's grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A. She met with bad weather. B. She didn't take any pictures. C. She spent a lot of time queuing. 10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali? A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He stayed in the hotel all day. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to Switzerland together. B. Spend Christmas with his family. C. Teach him to ski. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio? A. She had a good voice. B. She won many quizzes. C. She liked popular music. 13. What challenge did Susan face at first? A. To come up with new topics. B. To gain wide knowledge of music. C. To get fun ideas immediately. 14. What did Susan's parents do about her programs? A. They chose music for it. B. They recorded and replayed it. C. They made comments on it. 15. What does Susan say about being a DJ? A. She considers it a lifetime job. B. She has got bored with it. C. She takes pleasure in it. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you find this restaurant? —______ The food in it is delicious. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 2. Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A. are taken in B. is taken in C have been taken in D. has been taken in 3. As a symbol of the history of China, the forbidden city ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. acquires B. preserves C. declares D. invents 4. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind. A. That B. When C. How D. Why 5. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) ________ for birds. A. appetite B. curiosity C. habit D. interest 6. ________ to as much traditional art as possible, the kids will have a good understanding of Chinese culture. A. Exposing B. To expose C. Exposed D. Having exposed 7. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ________ them. A. in harmony with B. in memory of C. in spite of D. in exchange for 8. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 9. ________late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 10. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My daughter overbought food over the last two months. Her food pantry (储藏室) was full. She asked me to ___11___ two full boxes of ___12___ food to the local charity. I was happy to do so and ___13___ it over. I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received. The lack of donations plus the high price of food had ___14___ the charity and the shelves needed every donation to fill. We were ___15___ over and over. I said It was just a piece of cake. Then my mind went back to another time when we were the ones in ___16___ . At that time, our ___17___ was very tight. My job ___18___ paid the rent. My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough ___19___ to last till the next week. We went to a food store. I was worried and nervous. I had never expected to seek ___20___ like that before, and I just hope there would be enough food so our children wouldn't go ___21___ . I was playing with our little kids outside when I saw my ___22___ picked up a box full of food. My heart is filled with ___23___ when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge. ” As we drove home, I silently thanked and ___24___ for all the people who had given. The world we live on is one huge circle of love. Take your place in the circle. Never be ashamed to receive a gift of love. Never ___25___ to give a gift of love. 11. A. assist B. donate C. lend D. sell 12. A. empty B. spare C. novel D. traditional 13. A. took B. got C. turned D. pulled 14. A. acknowledged B. restored C. saved D. hit 15. A. reminded B. thanked C. rewarded D. warned 16. A. danger B. case C. peace D. need 17. A. budget B. mind C. energy D. welfare 18. A. barely B. eventually C. especially D. intently 19. A. clothing B. time C. food D. pain 20. A. work B. rank C. help D. fun 21. A. wrong B. fortunate C. timid D. hungry 22. A. kids B. wife C. husband D. friends 23. A. gratitude B. curiosity C. fear D. sadness 24 A. commented B. investigated C. prayed D. requested 25. A. dominate B. pretend C. negotiate D. hesitate 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 27. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 28. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 29. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 30. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B Rob Shuter is a gossip columnist (漫谈栏作者), born partially deaf, with severely limited function in the one arm that is shorter than the other. Shuter’s own experience made him not only interested in what distinguishes people from one another, but also confident in his own differences. Where does he gain such confidence? Shuter says that his family helps him grow up in spite of his special needs. “My mum taught me that being different wasn’t just fine, it was great,” he says. That opinion helped him handle many challenges that he faced. Being a disabled child affected not just how he saw himself, but how Shuter saw other peopled who didn’t quite fit in. He says, “It made me really aware of how I look at people: I make eye contact; I really listen. I try not to judge a book by its cover and to find beauty in the strangest places.” That’s why he never tucks away his arm and speaks so openly about his experience. “I have got a huge scar down my arm and if somebody asks or looks at it weirdly (怪异地), I don’t feel bad for myself or bad for them,” he says. “It’s true in beauty too when you notice things on your face or your body that nobody else does. The more out in the open my arm is the fewer people notice it.” He said again, “If you have a spot on your face, you really don’t need to cover it up. Just own it! If you are losing your hair, own it! The amount of effort and time people spend trying to cover something up, even their own personalities, is ridiculous.” That candor (坦率) has worked well in his professional life. The gossip columnist refers to himself on his website as Naughty But Nice Rob. He’s honest about the stars’ faults, but he tries to do it through a lot of humor and kindness, in the same way he treats himself. 31. Rob Shuter is probably interested in ________. A. judging people by their appearance B. writing novels about the society C. talking about his working experience D. telling one’s difference from another’s 32. How does Rob Shuter think of his physical difference? A. He is a bit unhappy and helpless. B. He doesn’t think it is bad but great. C. He thinks it has a deep effect on him. D He thinks bad things mean good ones. 33. What does the underlined phrase “tucks away” mean? A. Covers up. B. Notices. C. Shows up. D. Explains. 34. Which is absurd in the opinion of Rob Shuter? A. Often making mistakes. B. Laughing at someone else. C. A scar being in the face. D. One’s covering up his faults 35. Which of the following can describe Rob Shuter? A. Naughty, active and kind. B. Friendly, loyal and clever. C. Honest, humorous and confident. D. Respectful, social and reasonable. C The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens. But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.” 36. The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______. A. world's ultimate library B. design and book walls C. every book lover's dream D. reports on The Daily Mail 37. The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. problems B. functions C. mistakes D. trends 38. What would Ian Clark probably agree with? A. Libraries have changed the way people read. B. Libraries are as important as they used to be. C. Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich. D. Libraries are made more available to more people. 39. What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding? A. Libraries make people less likely to get distracted. B. Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration. C. Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices. D. Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged. 40. Where can you probably find the above passage? A. In a news report. B. In an introductory speech. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion brochure. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分） 第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more wild animals ___41___ (enter) cities. ___42___ our cities become greener, they offer increasingly ___43___ (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitat. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. What's more, hungry animals can find plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability ___44___ (adapt) . There is evidence ___45___ urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in ___46___ their new homes. For those animals that don't adapt, the city can be dangerous. Recent ___47___ (study) estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. ___48___ (shock) , these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we have ___49___ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then ___50___ we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer. Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, ‘I hope the surf picks up soon...’” “That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard...” Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. 51. What was Bethany Hamilton's dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words) 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) 53. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words) 54. How did Bethany surf when she started surfing again? (No more than 15 words) 55. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words) 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings ◆ make zongzi … ◆ visit a tea museum ◆ learn Chinese characters 注意：⑴ 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。 ⑵ 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 ⑶ 词数不少于100 。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力理解：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共70分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Enjoy a clothes show. B. Go to a book fair. C. Stay at home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house. 3. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He damaged her CD. B. He sold her a product of poor quality. C. He couldn't repair her machine. 4. How will the woman get to Glasgow? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A school day. C. A final exam 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6 What is the woman's opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 7. Where was the woman's grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A. She met with bad weather. B. She didn't take any pictures. C. She spent a lot of time queuing. 10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali? A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He stayed in the hotel all day. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to Switzerland together. B. Spend Christmas with his family. C. Teach him to ski. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio? A. She had a good voice. B. She won many quizzes. C. She liked popular music. 13. What challenge did Susan face at first? A. To come up with new topics. B. To gain wide knowledge of music. C. To get fun ideas immediately. 14. What did Susan's parents do about her programs? A. They chose music for it. B. They recorded and replayed it. C. They made comments on it. 15. What does Susan say about being a DJ? A. She considers it a lifetime job. B. She has got bored with it. C. She takes pleasure in it. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you find this restaurant? —______. The food in it is delicious. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样? ——再好不过了。里面的食物很美味。A. A friend told me一个朋友告诉我了；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. It’s hard to find很难找到；D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根据How do you find可知，这是对看法进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由The food in it is delicious可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。 2. Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A. are taken in B. is taken in C. have been taken in D. has been taken in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 3. As a symbol of the history of China, the forbidden city ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. acquires B. preserves C. declares D. invents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆。A. acquires获得；B. preserves保存；C. declares宣告；D. invents创造。根据“As a symbol of the history of China”可知，紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆，合乎句意，故选B。 4. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind. A. That B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：理论必须同实践相联系，这是我们应当始终牢记的一条基本原则。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，系动词is前面的主语为整个句子，所以______ theory must be closely connected with practice是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，所以要用that引导。故选A项。 5. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) ________ for birds. A. appetite B. curiosity C. habit D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后对鸟类产生了食欲。A. appetite食欲；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice.”可知，猫被带到岛上是为了捉老鼠，随后却对鸟类产生了食欲，appetite for…“对……的胃口，食欲”为固定搭配。故选A项。 6. ________ to as much traditional art as possible, the kids will have a good understanding of Chinese culture. A. Exposing B. To expose C. Exposed D. Having exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽可能多地接触传统艺术，孩子们将对中国文化有一个很好的了解。本句已有谓语动词will have，所以expose用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the kids之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填C项。 7 We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ________ them. A. in harmony with B. in memory of C. in spite of D. in exchange for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该保护野生动物不受伤害，与它们和睦相处。A. in harmony with与……和谐相处；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in spite of尽管，不管；D. in exchange for作为对……的交换。根据“We should protect wild animals from being harmed”可知，人们应该与野生动物和睦相处。故选A。 8. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。A. out of sight看不见，在视野之外；B. out of reach够不着；C. out of order杂乱无序；D. out of place不协调。根据句意，母亲在火车站送别女儿，给她挥手，只到看不见火车，应用介词短语out of sight作表语，意为“看不见”。故选A项。 9. ________late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃饭。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whenever无论什么时候；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. However不管多么。根据“his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.”可知，无论他回来得多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃饭。故选D。 10. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My daughter overbought food over the last two months. Her food pantry (储藏室) was full. She asked me to ___11___ two full boxes of ___12___ food to the local charity. I was happy to do so and ___13___ it over. I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received. The lack of donations plus the high price of food had ___14___ the charity and the shelves needed every donation to fill. We were ___15___ over and over. I said It was just a piece of cake. Then my mind went back to another time when we were the ones in ___16___ . At that time, our ___17___ was very tight. My job ___18___ paid the rent. My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough ___19___ to last till the next week. We went to a food store. I was worried and nervous. I had never expected to seek ___20___ like that before, and I just hope there would be enough food so our children wouldn't go ___21___ . I was playing with our little kids outside when I saw my ___22___ picked up a box full of food. My heart is filled with ___23___ when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge. ” As we drove home, I silently thanked and ___24___ for all the people who had given. The world we live on is one huge circle of love. Take your place in the circle. Never be ashamed to receive a gift of love. Never ___25___ to give a gift of love. 11. A. assist B. donate C. lend D. sell 12. A. empty B. spare C. novel D. traditional 13. A. took B. got C. turned D. pulled 14. A. acknowledged B. restored C. saved D. hit 15. A. reminded B. thanked C. rewarded D. warned 16. A. danger B. case C. peace D. need 17. A. budget B. mind C. energy D. welfare 18. A. barely B. eventually C. especially D. intently 19. A. clothing B. time C. food D. pain 20. A. work B. rank C. help D. fun 21. A. wrong B. fortunate C. timid D. hungry 22. A. kids B. wife C. husband D. friends 23. A. gratitude B. curiosity C. fear D. sadness 24. A. commented B. investigated C. prayed D. requested 25. A. dominate B. pretend C. negotiate D. hesitate 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿过度购物，导致货物吃不完，在女儿的要求下，捐赠两箱干货给杂货铺，因此收到了很多感谢。回家的路上作者的思绪回到了以前，自己缺乏食物的时候，妻子去这样的杂货铺取来食物供养家人。作者感悟到：永远不要羞于接受爱的礼物以及永远不要害怕给予爱的礼物。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我把两箱多余的食物捐给当地的慈善机构。A. assist 帮助；B. donate 捐赠；C. lend 借出；D. sell出售。根据上文的“Her food pantry was full.”和本句中的“the local charity.”可知，此处表示捐赠食物。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我把两箱多余的食物捐给当地的慈善机构。A. empty空的；B. spare多余的；C. novel新颖的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文的“My daughter overbought food over the last two months.”可知，女儿食物买多了。决定把两箱多余的食物捐给当地的慈善机构。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我很高兴这样做，并接管了它。A. took拿、接受；B. got得到；C. turned 转弯；D. pulled拉。根据本句中的“I was happy to do so”可知，“我”接受了女儿给“我”的任务。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的缺乏加上食品的高价格打击了慈善机构，货架上需要每一笔捐赠来填满。A. acknowledged承认；B. restored 恢复；C. saved 节约；D. hit打击。根据本句中的“The lack of donations plus the high price of food”可知，慈善机构受到了打击，救助能力下降。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一次又一次被感谢。A. reminded提醒； B. thanked感谢； C. rewarded回报；D. warned警告。根据上文的“I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received.”可知，我们捐赠食物，得到了感谢。故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了另一个时代，那时我们是需要帮助的人。A. danger危险；B. case情况；C. peace 和平；D. need需要。根据下文的“My heart is filled with...when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge. ” ”可知，“我们”也曾得到过他人的帮助，因此“我”会想到过去自己处于困境、需要帮助的时候。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们的预算很紧张。A. budget 预算；B. mind思维； C. energy 能量；D. welfare福利。根据下文的“My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough...to last till the next week.”可知，“我们”的预算是紧张的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的工作几乎付不起房租。A. barely 几乎不；B. eventually最终； C. especially尤其； D. intently专心地。根据上文的“At that time, our...was very tight. ”可知，“我们”的预算是紧张的，几乎付不起房租。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一笔工资是一周以后的事了，我们的食物不够维持到下个星期。A. clothing 衣物；B. time时间；C. food 食物；D. pain疼痛。根据下文的“I just hope there would be enough food”可知，“我们”的食物是不足的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要寻求这样的帮助，我只是希望有足够的食物，这样我们的孩子就不会挨饿了。A. work工作；B. rank排名；C. help帮助；D. fun乐趣。根据上文的“We went to a food store. I was worried and nervous.”可知，“我”带着求助的心态去食物商店。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。我从来没有想过要寻求这样的帮助，我只是希望有足够的食物，这样我们的孩子就不会挨饿了。A. wrong 错的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. timid胆怯的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据本句中的“I just hope there would be enough food ”可知，“我”希望孩子们不会挨饿。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和孩子们在外面玩的时候，我看到我妻子拿起一个装满食物的盒子。A. kids孩子；B. wife妻子；C. husband 丈夫；D. friends朋友。根据本句中的“I was playing with our little kids outside”可知，“我”看到妻子拿出食物。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了感激。A. gratitude感激；B. curiosity好奇； C. fear害怕；D. sadness悲伤。根据本句中的“when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge.” ”可知，免费得到食物，“我”很感激。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我默默地感谢并为所有给予帮助的人祈祷。A. commented 评价；B. investigated调查；C. prayed 祈祷； D. requested要求。根据上文的“The food is all free of charge. ”可知，“我”因为免费得到食物而向帮助我们的人做出祝福。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫，送出爱的礼物。A. dominate支配；B. pretend 假装；C. negotiate协商；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文的“I was happy to do so and...it over. I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received. ”可知，“我”因为得到过帮助，因此呼吁人们要给与他人帮助，将爱心传递下去。即：永远不要犹豫，送出爱的礼物。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 27. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 28. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 29. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 30. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B Rob Shuter is a gossip columnist (漫谈栏作者), born partially deaf, with severely limited function in the one arm that is shorter than the other. Shuter’s own experience made him not only interested in what distinguishes people from one another, but also confident in his own differences. Where does he gain such confidence? Shuter says that his family helps him grow up in spite of his special needs. “My mum taught me that being different wasn’t just fine, it was great,” he says. That opinion helped him handle many challenges that he faced. Being a disabled child affected not just how he saw himself, but how Shuter saw other peopled who didn’t quite fit in. He says, “It made me really aware of how I look at people: I make eye contact; I really listen. I try not to judge a book by its cover and to find beauty in the strangest places.” That’s why he never tucks away his arm and speaks so openly about his experience. “I have got a huge scar down my arm and if somebody asks or looks at it weirdly (怪异地), I don’t feel bad for myself or bad for them,” he says. “It’s true in beauty too when you notice things on your face or your body that nobody else does. The more out in the open my arm is the fewer people notice it.” He said again, “If you have a spot on your face, you really don’t need to cover it up. Just own it! If you are losing your hair, own it! The amount of effort and time people spend trying to cover something up, even their own personalities, is ridiculous.” That candor (坦率) has worked well in his professional life. The gossip columnist refers to himself on his website as Naughty But Nice Rob. He’s honest about the stars’ faults, but he tries to do it through a lot of humor and kindness, in the same way he treats himself. 31. Rob Shuter is probably interested in ________. A. judging people by their appearance B. writing novels about the society C. talking about his working experience D. telling one’s difference from another’s 32. How does Rob Shuter think of his physical difference? A. He is a bit unhappy and helpless. B. He doesn’t think it is bad but great. C. He thinks it has a deep effect on him. D. He thinks bad things mean good ones. 33. What does the underlined phrase “tucks away” mean? A. Covers up. B. Notices. C. Shows up. D. Explains. 34. Which is absurd in the opinion of Rob Shuter? A. Often making mistakes. B. Laughing at someone else. C. A scar being in the face. D. One’s covering up his faults 35. Which of the following can describe Rob Shuter? A. Naughty, active and kind. B. Friendly, loyal and clever. C. Honest, humorous and confident. D. Respectful, social and reasonable. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是漫谈栏作者Rob Shuter虽然天生部分失聪，一只手臂比另一只短，功能严重受限，但是他对自己充满了信心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Shuter’s own experience made him not only interested in what distinguishes people from one another, but also confident in his own differences.(Shuter自己的经历使他不仅对人与人之间的区别感兴趣，而且对自己的差异充满信心。)”可知，Rob Shuter可能对分辨出彼此的不同感兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“My mum taught me that being different wasn’t just fine, it was great.(我妈妈告诉我，与众不同不仅好，而且很棒。)”可知，Rob Shuter不认为他的身体差异是不好的，而觉得这是很好的，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“speaks so openly about his experience(如此坦率地谈论他的经历)”和“If you have a spot on your face, you really don’t need to cover it up. Just own it! If you are losing your hair, own it! The amount of effort and time people spend trying to cover something up, even their own personalities, is ridiculous.(如果你脸上有斑点，你真的不需要把它遮住。承认吧！如果你正在脱发，承认吧！人们花费大量的精力和时间试图掩盖一些事情，甚至是他们自己的个性，这是荒谬的。)”可知，他不主张把自己的缺陷遮住，所以划线词所在句子表示“这就是为什么他从不收起他的手臂，如此坦率地谈论他的经历”，划线短语意为“遮盖”，和covers up意思相近，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If you have a spot on your face, you really don’t need to cover it up. Just own it! If you are losing your hair, own it! The amount of effort and time people spend trying to cover something up, even their own personalities, is ridiculous.(如果你脸上有斑点，你真的不需要把它遮住。承认吧！如果你正在脱发，承认吧！人们花费大量的精力和时间试图掩盖一些事情，甚至是他们自己的个性，这是荒谬的。)”可知，在Rob Shuter看来一个人在掩盖他的缺陷是荒谬的，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Shuter’s own experience made him not only interested in what distinguishes people from one another, but also confident in his own differences.(Shuter自己的经历使他不仅对人与人之间的区别感兴趣，而且对自己的差异充满信心。)”可知，他是自信的；第四段的“That’s why he never tucks away his arm and speaks so openly about his experience.(这就是为什么他从不收起他的手臂，如此坦率地谈论他的经历。)”可知，他是诚实的；根据最后一段的“The gossip columnist refers to himself on his website as Naughty But Nice Rob.(这位八卦专栏作家在自己的网站上称自己为“顽皮但不错的Rob”。)”可知，Rob Shuter是诚实、幽默、自信的，即可以用Honest, humorous和confident来描述他。故选C。 C The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens. But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.” 36. The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______. A. world's ultimate library B. design and book walls C. every book lover's dream D. reports on The Daily Mail 37. The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. problems B. functions C. mistakes D. trends 38. What would Ian Clark probably agree with? A. Libraries have changed the way people read. B. Libraries are as important as they used to be. C. Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich. D. Libraries are made more available to more people. 39. What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding? A. Libraries make people less likely to get distracted. B. Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration. C. Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices. D. Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged. 40. Where can you probably find the above passage? A. In a news report. B. In an introductory speech. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion brochure. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是图书馆在数字化时代的重要性以及它们在社会中的角色演变，不应该忽视其重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.(它的设计充满未来感，墙上摆满了书，是每个爱书人的梦想图书馆。)”可知，天津滨海公共图书馆的魅力在于它的超前设计和书墙。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文的“come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy(网上的资料并不总是值得信赖的)”可知，网上的资料并不总是值得信赖，即网上的资料存在问题，则划线词意思是“问题”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.(记者伊恩·克拉克将带来答案。“图书馆的重要性并没有下降——人们只是改变了使用图书馆的方式，”他写道。克拉克的意思是，图书馆已经从单纯的图书仓库转变为一种帮助“弥合贫富差距”的媒介。在他看来，图书馆是必不可少的。由于不是每个人都买得起智能手机、平板电脑或互联网连接，也不是每个人都知道如何有效地搜索互联网，所以公共图书馆可以确保更多的人可以使用这些资源和技术。)”可知，在伊恩·克拉克看来，与电子设备和互联网相比，现实中更多的人可以多多走近图书馆来获取信息和资源。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said.(“在图书馆里，没有人试图向你推销任何东西。没有购买的压力，也没有对你的选择的评判，”新西兰维多利亚大学教授安妮·古尔丁说)”可知，图书馆的优势在于它让人们在阅读时不用担心被评判。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.(天津滨海公共图书馆在2017年被《每日邮报》称为“世界上的终极图书馆”，“令人惊叹”这个词是为它选择的。在图书馆读一本书，你就会明白为什么。它的未来主义设计和装满书籍的墙壁，是每个图书爱好者的梦想图书馆。)”和第二段的“But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands?(但随着敬畏之情的持续，一个迫切的问题在我们的脑海中挥之不去:当实体书店一个接一个地倒闭时，是什么让图书馆免受数字化的影响？既然我们有了互联网，我们还需要图书馆吗？)”和最后一段的““Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said.(“在图书馆里，没有人试图向你推销任何东西。没有购买的压力，也没有对你的选择的评判，”新西兰维多利亚大学教授安妮·古尔丁说)”可知，文章讨论了图书馆在数字时代的意义，图书馆在社会中角色的演变，以及关于图书馆在技术进步中的相关性的持续争论，这是探索社会趋势和问题的文章，应该出自专业的科学杂志。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分） 第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more wild animals ___41___ (enter) cities. ___42___ our cities become greener, they offer increasingly ___43___ (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitat. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. What's more, hungry animals can find plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability ___44___ (adapt) . There is evidence ___45___ urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in ___46___ their new homes. For those animals that don't adapt, the city can be dangerous. Recent ___47___ (study) estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. ___48___ (shock) , these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we have ___49___ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then ___50___ we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 【答案】41. are entering 42. As 43. appealing 44. to adapt 45. that 46. with 47 studies 48. Shockingly 49. a 50. can 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了随着城市变得越来越绿化，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越具吸引力的空间，野生动物逐渐进入城市。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：现在越来越多的野生动物进入城市。根据“Now”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，主语“more and more wild animals”为复数意义，故填are entering。 【42题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着我们的城市变得更加绿色，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，需要的词义为“随着”，因此使用as引导从句，空格位于句首，故填As。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着我们的城市变得更加绿色，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。需填入形容词作定语修饰spaces，需要的词义为“有吸引力的”，即appealing，故填appealing。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：“城市动物”数量不断增加一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。ability to do：做某事的能力，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to adapt。 【45题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生表亲更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，比如如何打开垃圾箱和其他容器。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导从句，故填that。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯来适应它们的新家。固定短语“fit in with”意为“适应……”，故填with。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟死于窗户撞击。此处应填名词作主语，study是可数名词，根据谓语动词estimate可知，study需要变复数，故填studies。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人震惊的是，这些死亡人数约占美国鸟类总数的10%。使用副词作状语修饰后面的句子，需要的词义为“令人震惊地”，为shockingly，空格位于句首，故填Shockingly。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 无论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。have a better understanding of：更好地理解……，故填a。 【50题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：只有这样，我们才能和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。海洋的保护离不开各国的通力合作。“Only then”位于句首，其后的句子使用部分倒装的语序，即一般疑问句的语序，需要的词义为“能够”，则使用情态动词can，故填can。 第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer. Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, ‘I hope the surf picks up soon...’” “That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard...” Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. 51. What was Bethany Hamilton's dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words) 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) 53. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words) 54. How did Bethany surf when she started surfing again? (No more than 15 words) 55. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】51. To become a (professional) surfer. Or: Her dream was to become a surfer. 52. It came unexpectedly. Or: It came by surprise. 53. She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. 54. She used a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicked more. Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more. 55. Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties. Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bethany Hamilton失去左臂后仍然坚持冲浪的故事，她的故事鼓舞了无数人。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit.（Bethany于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛的一个冲浪者家庭，从小就开始冲浪。在八岁的时候，Bethany参加了她的第一个冲浪比赛----赢得了短板和长板组，并在她的精神中点燃了对冲浪比赛的爱。）”可知，Bethany从小就热爱冲浪，想成为一个专业的冲浪者，故答案为To become a (professional) surfer. Or: Her dream was to become a surfer. 【52题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据划线处的下文“I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. ” 我完全没有得到任何警告；地平线上一点危险的迹象都没有。由此可推断上文描述这个事情太突然了，一点迹象也没有，故答案为It came unexpectedly. Or: It came by surprise. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.” （在失血超过40%并经历了几次手术后，Bethany的恢复非常顺利，因为她有着令人难以置信的积极态度）可知，Bethany会恢复这么顺利，主要是因为她的态度很积极，故答案为She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.” 起初，她采用了一块比标准的更长、略厚的定制冲浪板，右臂上还有一个把手，这样划起来更容易。她还学会了多踢水，以弥补失去左臂的损失，由此可知，Bethany再一次开始冲浪主要靠定制的冲浪板和右臂，并且多踢水，故答案为She used a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicked more. Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more. 【55题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一。以下供参考：根据文章第五段“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.” （在失血超过40%并经历了几次手术后，Bethany的恢复非常顺利，因为她有着令人难以置信的积极态度）、第六段“In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. ”（2004年1月，Bethany重返冲浪比赛，不想停下来，Bethany继续参加比赛并发光）以及最后一段“Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title.” （袭击发生一年多后，她获得了第一名----，赢得了她的第一个全国冠军。由此可推断，Bethany面对困难的时候没有失去信心和勇气，并且用积极的态度战胜困难并获得最终的胜利）可知，她的故事告诉我们信念和决心可以帮助我们战胜困难/在困难面前，我们不应该灰心，故答案为Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties. Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination. 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings ◆ make zongzi … ◆ visit a tea museum ◆ learn Chinese characters 注意：⑴ 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。 ⑵ 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 ⑶ 词数不少于100 。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him. In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍上周六陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化活动的内容并分享感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→ go to visit 带某人回家：bring sb. home→ take sb. home 课：lesson→ class 沉迷于：be addicted to→ lose oneself in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. 拓展句： In the afternoon, not only did we have a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters, but also he tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. （运用了where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） [高分句型3]Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力理解：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$