精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

怀仁市2023—2024学年度下学期高一 第一次教学质量调研试题 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student. 2. What time did Suzy leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 3. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及）in the conversation? A. He gave gifts to millions of people. B. He was a very wealthy man in his times. C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。 8. What are the man and woman looking for? A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. 9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by. 10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west. 11. Where did the conversation most likely take place? A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 14. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house. B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. C. By making a call to her cell phone. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter. 16. How long will the woman stay in Japan? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years. 17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the cause of the explosion? A. It is unknown. B. Their trucks were attacked. C. A tour bus slid off a highway. 19. What happened early on Saturday morning? A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed. 20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion? A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to keep free e-books handy to read on your phone or tablet? Several websites offer e-books you can download without spending any money at all. Amazon Amazon is filled with free e-books you can download. Amazon’s Best Seller list is divided into Paid and Free. Check out the free sections in dozens of genres (种类), each listing the Top 100 free e-books so you will have a lot of choices. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. Over Drive Over Drive is an e-book service that works with local libraries to lend free e-books to readers. It includes a wide collection of e-books, from new sellers to classics. Sometimes there is a wait for a library e-book, just as there can be for a popular print book. Project Gutenberg Started in 1971, Project Gutenberg has over 53,000 free e-books. Project Gutenberg e-books are available to download in the U. S. but may be restricted in other countries if they are still protected by copyright. Apple i-Books You can read free e-books on your iPhone and iPad using the i-Books app. Head to the iTunes App Store and click the “Free Books” category. You can see a list of the top best sellers. Click “Get” to download those books to your iPhone or iPad. Audible Audible lets you download audio (有声) books. You can get a free audio book when you sign up for a membership. Audible is currently available for listeners in the US, the UK, Canada, India, and Australia. Finally, when you find a free e-book you want to read, get it right away. Often the offer is open only briefly. If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. 1. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce some new best-selling e-books. B. To encourage readers to buy more e-books online. C. To show the advantages of some e-book services. D. To recommend some websites to download free e-books. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. The e-books on Amazon are always free to read. B. Library print books are available on Over Drive. C. Only in the US can Project Gutenberg e-books be downloaded. D. IPhone users can access Apple i-Books via the i-Books app. 3. Which is a must if you want to download audio books from Audible? A. Profession. B. Registration. C. Background. D. Birthplace. B With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage. Papercutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been adopted in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese papercutting, is the baker behind the cookies. Liu started designing her dragon pattern last November and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received. Young craftswoman Chen Lingling created a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast, Chen has made a variety of different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious patterns like phoenix and golden fish to deliver her Spring Festival greetings. People believe these patterns will bring good luck. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and earned her fans from both China and abroad, encouraging her to continue her interest in intangible cultural heritage. According to the new report published by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the topic “recreation” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16. Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 4. What can we learn about Liu Shan from the passage? A. She got inspiration from her friends. B. She began her innovating practices to achieve fame. C. She has been motivated to continue her creation. D. She has completed all the Chinese zodiac cookies. 5. What does the underlined word “auspicious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fortunate. B. Unusual. C. Simple. D. Complex. 6. What can we infer from the new report published by Xiaohongshu? A. Users of Xiaohongshu are addicted to uploading posts. B. Xiaohongshu enjoys great popularity home and abroad. C. Young Chinese are showing their creativity on social platforms. D. Young Chinese are increasingly confident about their own culture. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Craftsmanship Never Dies B. Innovations Through Traditions C Creative Young Chinese D. Papercutting Combined with Food C A team of researchers is developing a group of robots for space mining (采矿) projects. The team imagines the robots will be able to mine and even build simple structures on the surface of the Moon. While the robots, which will be built and trained on Earth, will first need to receive instructions from operators on our homeworld, the team hopes they will eventually be able to function on their own. The robots will use a learning model adapted by Jekan Thanga, a professor at the University of Arizona (UA). The system will not only train the robots to perform tasks like mining and construction, but will also gradually teach them to work together. The UA team says that the robots won’t take the place of humans. “In a sense, we’re like farmers. We’re developing talent out of these creatures to do certain tasks.” Thanga said “The idea is to let the robots do all the boring and dangerous stuff, so the astronauts can do the more interesting and important stuff.” The key aim in this new era of space exploration has become sustainability. Transporting materials into space isn’t cheap and it takes up valuable room on rocket journeys. That means there is a natural advantage in collecting any materials on the surface of the body you are exploring. Research shows the Moon and Earth have very similar chemical composition (成分). That means that elements found here on Earth should also be available to be mined from the Moon. This includes Earth metals that are used in a range of technologies such as smartphones, and precious metals like silver and gold. Because mining on Earth takes lots of water, something that won’t be available on the Moon, the robots will have to use new mining ways to do that. “To break rocks, we use lots of water, and that’s something we won’t have on the Moon.” a researcher said. “So we need new processes and new techniques.” 8. What advanced function will the learning model enable the robots to develop? A. Judgment. B. Teamwork. C. Designing. D. Communication. 9. What is the main benefit of the robots? A. Finishing space exploration on their own. B. Delivering instructions on behalf of the operators. C. Freeing astronauts to focus on more necessary tasks. D. Using different materials to invent high-tech products. 10. What change might happen in space exploration according to the passage? A. There will be little need to take materials from Earth. B. More valuable room in rockets will be taken up. C. The robots can be recycled on the Moon. D. It will be unnecessary to launch rockets. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The surface of the Moon is changing. B. Mining on the Moon faces serious challenges. C. The space mining equipment has reached its limit. D. New robots can be used for supplying water on the Moon. D The world’s animal populations have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund. The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开采) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers also added that climate change was likely to become the major cause in the coming years. Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the way. Even one species’ population drop can affect other species, finally affecting the ecosystem’s ability to function (运转). Humans depend on an unchangeable climate and productive farmland and fisheries to get ahead, but the present states are threatening many life-sustaining ecosystems. Our future depends on changing the unbalance situation of nature just as it depends on addressing climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in doing his bit, from individuals (个人) to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend. 12. What is the greatest threat to the wildlife populations now? A. Air pollution. B. Land-use change. C. Global climate warming. D. Illegal hunting and killing. 13. How does the author describe the decrease of freshwater wildlife? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By explaining the causes. D. By making a comparison. 14. What can be the final result of one species’ population drop? A. The farmland becomes poorer. B. The weather changes unexpectedly. C. The whole ecosystem function poorly. D. The fishing ground is completely polluted. 15 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn humans of their extreme behaviour. B. To raise funds for research on climate change. C. To show the difficulty of protecting ecosystem. D. To call on people to take action to protect wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay healthy on holiday Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health. ____16____. Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel. Plan before you go Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time. To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need. Check you have them and they’re valid (有效的). Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yourself time to buy some daily necessities. ____17____. ____18____ Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories. Eat and drink well and mindfully ____19____. Take time to really enjoy all the flavors. However, you should be aware that too many alcoholic drinks can cause “holiday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s worse, if you’re holidaying in a hot climate, that can also result in dehydration (脱水). Get active Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis. ____20____. Remember that being active not only helps you stay fit during the holiday, but also makes you feel fitter and more refreshed once you’re back. A. Ignore all the barriers in life B. Get rid of the digital addiction C. But there’s a physical reason for this D. However, too much relaxation also has opposite effects E. Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other places F. On departure day, leave more time than you need to get to an airport or port G. If you’re somewhere hot, it’s best to work out in the early morning or evening 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to ____21____ the Perseid meteor shower(英仙座流星雨). They are not ____22____: Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot ____23____ the sky like silent fireworks. The Star Safari is organized by a Kenyan astronomer(天文学家), Susan Murabana, who has brought a 50 kg, 170 cm-long ____24____to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects. But here in Samburu, where ____25____ pollution is minimal, the Perseid meteors — visible with the naked eye (裸眼) — ____26____ all the right boxes. Every two months, Murabana and her husband put their equipment on to the ____27____ of their truck and ____28____ to rural communities, where they help up to 300 children to view the planets and learn about constellations(星座) and the ____29____ of astronomy. Her primary mission is to give _____30_____ an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her. “There is a common misconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys,” she adds. “I’d like to _____31_____ young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers,” says Murabana. “When I started this work, I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that.” She says. _____32_____by a similar outreach activity, which lighted her _____33_____ for astronomy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her own outreach program after her online master’s degree in astronomy in 2011. She _____34_____ Dr Mae Jemison the first black woman in space, as a role model. “I hope that one day, those small actions can make a butterfly effect that _____35_____ the first African woman in space.” 21. A. witness B. protect C. sweep D. search 22. A. surprised B. satisfied C. disappointed D. sorrowed 23. A. across B. into C. toward D. throughout 24. A. helicopter B. telescope C. cellphone D. camera 25. A. water B. light C. sound D. soil 26. A. tick B. kick C. stick D. pick 27. A. wheel B. roof C. mirror D. window 28. A. set up B. set down C. set back D. set off 29. A. harms B. papers C. ruins D. basics 30. A. kids B. guys C. girls D. teenagers 31. A. warn B. teach C. beg D. realize 32. A. Promoted B. Comforted C. Moved D. Inspired 33. A. passion B. imagination C. impression D. depression 34. A. referred B. recommended C. regarded D. requested 35. A. attracts B. preserves C. challenges D. produces 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ____36____ (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, ____37____ (mark) the third solar term in the solar year. Its name alludes to (暗指) the awakening of animals ____38____ (sleep) in winter and everything beginning to come back ____39____ life. Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and ____40____ (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese ____41____ (say) such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” reveal the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, ____42____ provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is ____43____ widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming pears during this solar term showed people’s wish to drive away pests from crops so that there would be a good harvest throughout the year. ____44____ (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs _____45_____ (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World Book Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下： 1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）； 2.讲述读书的益处； 3.呼吁多读书。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?” Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5ACABC 6-10CAABB 11-15CBABA16-20CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀仁市2023—2024学年度下学期高一 第一次教学质量调研试题 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student. 2. What time did Suzy leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 3. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及）in the conversation? A. He gave gifts to millions of people. B. He was a very wealthy man in his times. C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。 8. What are the man and woman looking for? A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. 9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by. 10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west. 11. Where did the conversation most likely take place? A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 14. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house. B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. C. By making a call to her cell phone. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter. 16. How long will the woman stay in Japan? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years. 17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the cause of the explosion? A. It is unknown. B. Their trucks were attacked. C. A tour bus slid off a highway. 19. What happened early on Saturday morning? A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C Three aid workers were killed. 20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion? A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to keep free e-books handy to read on your phone or tablet? Several websites offer e-books you can download without spending any money at all. Amazon Amazon is filled with free e-books you can download. Amazon’s Best Seller list is divided into Paid and Free. Check out the free sections in dozens of genres (种类), each listing the Top 100 free e-books so you will have a lot of choices. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. Over Drive Over Drive is an e-book service that works with local libraries to lend free e-books to readers. It includes a wide collection of e-books, from new sellers to classics. Sometimes there is a wait for a library e-book, just as there can be for a popular print book. Project Gutenberg Started in 1971, Project Gutenberg has over 53,000 free e-books. Project Gutenberg e-books are available to download in the U. S. but may be restricted in other countries if they are still protected by copyright. Apple i-Books You can read free e-books on your iPhone and iPad using the i-Books app. Head to the iTunes App Store and click the “Free Books” category. You can see a list of the top best sellers. Click “Get” to download those books to your iPhone or iPad. Audible Audible lets you download audio (有声) books. You can get a free audio book when you sign up for a membership. Audible is currently available for listeners in the US, the UK, Canada, India, and Australia. Finally, when you find a free e-book you want to read, get it right away. Often the offer is open only briefly. If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. 1. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce some new best-selling e-books. B. To encourage readers to buy more e-books online. C. To show the advantages of some e-book services. D. To recommend some websites to download free e-books. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. The e-books on Amazon are always free to read. B. Library print books are available on Over Drive. C. Only in the US can Project Gutenberg e-books be downloaded. D. IPhone users can access Apple i-Books via the i-Books app. 3. Which is a must if you want to download audio books from Audible? A. Profession. B. Registration. C. Background. D. Birthplace. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以下载免费电子书的网站。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Would you like to keep free e-books handy to read on your phone or tablet? Several websites offer e-books you can download without spending any money at all.”可知你想在手机上或平板电脑上随时阅读免费电子书吗？有几个提供电子书的网站可以让你不花一分钱下载。结合文章主要介绍了几个可以下载免费电子书的网站。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议一些可以下载免费电子书的网站。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Project Gutenberg部分中“Project Gutenberg e-books are available to download in the U. S. but may be restricted in other countries if they are still protected by copyright.”可知Project Gutenberg的电子书在美国可以下载，但在其他国家如果它们仍然受到版权保护，可能会受到限制。由此可知，只有在美国才能下载Project Gutenberg的电子书。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can get a free audio book when you sign up for a membership.”可知当你注册成为会员时，你可以得到一本免费的有声书。由此可知，如果你想从Audible下载有声书，你必须注册。故选B。 B With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage. Papercutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been adopted in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese papercutting, is the baker behind the cookies. Liu started designing her dragon pattern last November and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received. Young craftswoman Chen Lingling created a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast, Chen has made a variety of different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious patterns like phoenix and golden fish to deliver her Spring Festival greetings. People believe these patterns will bring good luck. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and earned her fans from both China and abroad, encouraging her to continue her interest in intangible cultural heritage. According to the new report published by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the topic “recreation” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16. Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 4. What can we learn about Liu Shan from the passage? A. She got inspiration from her friends. B. She began her innovating practices to achieve fame. C. She has been motivated to continue her creation. D. She has completed all the Chinese zodiac cookies. 5. What does the underlined word “auspicious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fortunate. B. Unusual. C. Simple. D. Complex. 6. What can we infer from the new report published by Xiaohongshu? A. Users of Xiaohongshu are addicted to uploading posts. B. Xiaohongshu enjoys great popularity home and abroad. C. Young Chinese are showing their creativity on social platforms. D. Young Chinese are increasingly confident about their own culture. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Craftsmanship Never Dies B. Innovations Through Traditions C. Creative Young Chinese D. Papercutting Combined with Food 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received.(她说，她将完成所有的十二生肖，因为它们是如此受欢迎)”可知，刘珊有继续创作的动力。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“People believe these patterns will bring good luck. (人们相信这些图案会带来好运)”可知，人们相信凤凰和金鱼等图案会带来好运，说明这些图案是可以带来幸运的。故划线词意思是“带来幸运的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence.(分析人士表示，这些娱乐活动展示了年轻人的创造力和对生活的热情，利用非物质文化遗产元素的创新反映了他们日益增长的文化自信)”可知，从小红书发表的新报告中我们可以推断出中国的年轻人对自己的文化越来越自信。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage.(由于对传统文化的热爱和迷恋，许多中国年轻人开始运用他们的创造力，利用中国非物质文化遗产中的元素进行创新)”结合文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。可知，B选项“传统创新”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C A team of researchers is developing a group of robots for space mining (采矿) projects. The team imagines the robots will be able to mine and even build simple structures on the surface of the Moon. While the robots, which will be built and trained on Earth, will first need to receive instructions from operators on our homeworld, the team hopes they will eventually be able to function on their own. The robots will use a learning model adapted by Jekan Thanga, a professor at the University of Arizona (UA). The system will not only train the robots to perform tasks like mining and construction, but will also gradually teach them to work together. The UA team says that the robots won’t take the place of humans. “In a sense, we’re like farmers. We’re developing talent out of these creatures to do certain tasks.” Thanga said “The idea is to let the robots do all the boring and dangerous stuff, so the astronauts can do the more interesting and important stuff.” The key aim in this new era of space exploration has become sustainability. Transporting materials into space isn’t cheap and it takes up valuable room on rocket journeys. That means there is a natural advantage in collecting any materials on the surface of the body you are exploring. Research shows the Moon and Earth have very similar chemical composition (成分). That means that elements found here on Earth should also be available to be mined from the Moon. This includes Earth metals that are used in a range of technologies such as smartphones, and precious metals like silver and gold. Because mining on Earth takes lots of water, something that won’t be available on the Moon, the robots will have to use new mining ways to do that. “To break rocks, we use lots of water, and that’s something we won’t have on the Moon.” a researcher said. “So we need new processes and new techniques.” 8. What advanced function will the learning model enable the robots to develop? A. Judgment. B. Teamwork. C. Designing. D. Communication. 9. What is the main benefit of the robots? A. Finishing space exploration on their own. B. Delivering instructions on behalf of the operators. C. Freeing astronauts to focus on more necessary tasks. D. Using different materials to invent high-tech products. 10. What change might happen in space exploration according to the passage? A. There will be little need to take materials from Earth. B. More valuable room in rockets will be taken up. C. The robots can be recycled on the Moon. D. It will be unnecessary to launch rockets. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The surface of the Moon is changing. B. Mining on the Moon faces serious challenges. C. The space mining equipment has reached its limit. D. New robots can be used for supplying water on the Moon. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了采矿机器人有望在月球上帮助宇航员从事一些无聊且危险的工作，从而让宇航员有更多的时间和精力完成其他的任务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The system will not only train the robots to perform tasks like mining and construction, but will also gradually teach them to work together.”（该系统不仅将训练机器人执行采矿和建筑等任务，还将逐步教会他们一起工作。）可知，这个系统会让机器人逐渐学会团队协作。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The UA team says that the robots won’t take the place of humans. “In a sense, we’re like farmers. We’re developing talent out of these creatures to do certain tasks.” Thanga said “The idea is to let the robots do all the boring and dangerous stuff, so the astronauts can do the more interesting and important stuff.””（UA团队表示，机器人不会取代人类。“从某种意义上说，我们就像农民。我们正在从这些生物中培养人才来完成某些任务。”Thanga说，“我们的想法是让机器人做所有无聊和危险的事情，这样宇航员就可以做更有趣和重要的事情。”）可知，机器人的益处是解放宇航员使其专注于更必要的任务。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“That means there is a natural advantage in collecting any materials on the surface of the body you are exploring.”（这意味着收集你正在探索的天体表面的任何材料都有天然的优势。）及第四段“Research shows the Moon and Earth have very similar chemical composition.”（研究表明，月球和地球的化学成分非常相似。）可知，在太空探索方面可能会发生的改变是以后将没有必要从地球运输材料。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Because mining on Earth takes lots of water, something that won’t be available on the Moon, the robots will have to use new mining ways to do that.”（由于地球上的采矿需要大量的水，而这在月球上是不可能的，机器人将不得不使用新的采矿方法来做到这一点。）可知，最后一段想要告诉我们，在月球上开采就必须采用新的方式，这一过程会面临很多挑战。故选B项。 D The world’s animal populations have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund. The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开采) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers also added that climate change was likely to become the major cause in the coming years. Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the way. Even one species’ population drop can affect other species, finally affecting the ecosystem’s ability to function (运转). Humans depend on an unchangeable climate and productive farmland and fisheries to get ahead, but the present states are threatening many life-sustaining ecosystems. Our future depends on changing the unbalance situation of nature just as it depends on addressing climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in doing his bit, from individuals (个人) to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend. 12. What is the greatest threat to the wildlife populations now? A. Air pollution. B. Land-use change. C. Global climate warming. D. Illegal hunting and killing. 13. How does the author describe the decrease of freshwater wildlife? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By explaining the causes. D. By making a comparison. 14. What can be the final result of one species’ population drop? A. The farmland becomes poorer. B. The weather changes unexpectedly. C. The whole ecosystem function poorly. D. The fishing ground is completely polluted. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn humans of their extreme behaviour. B. To raise funds for research on climate change. C. To show the difficulty of protecting ecosystem. D. To call on people to take action to protect wildlife. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物锐减的原因，人们应该采取行动保护野生动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开采) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.(他们说，森林的丧失、人类对环境的开采、污染和气候变化是数量减少的主要原因。土地利用变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁)”可知，现在，土地利用变化仍然是野生动物种群面临的最大威胁。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021.(自1970年以来，淡水种群急剧减少。例如，1996年至2021年，巴西亚马孙河地区的一种粉色河豚数量下降了65%)”可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的减少。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even one species’ population drop can affect other species, finally affecting the ecosystem’s ability to function (运转).(即使一个物种的数量减少也会影响其他物种，最终影响生态系统的运转能力)”可知，一个物种数量的减少最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转能力。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyone has a role in doing his bit, from individuals (个人) to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend.(如果不解决一个问题，就无法解决另一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都应在履行自己职责方面发挥作用。如果没有任何变化，动物数量无疑将继续下降，威胁到我们所有人赖以生存的生态系统)”以及文章内容推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay healthy on holiday Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health. ____16____. Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel. Plan before you go Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time. To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need. Check you have them and they’re valid (有效的). Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yourself time to buy some daily necessities. ____17____. ____18____ Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories. Eat and drink well and mindfully ____19____. Take time to really enjoy all the flavors. However, you should be aware that too many alcoholic drinks can cause “holiday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s worse, if you’re holidaying in a hot climate, that can also result in dehydration (脱水). Get active Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis. ____20____. Remember that being active not only helps you stay fit during the holiday, but also makes you feel fitter and more refreshed once you’re back. A. Ignore all the barriers in life B. Get rid of the digital addiction C. But there’s a physical reason for this D. However, too much relaxation also has opposite effects E. Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other places F. On departure day, leave more time than you need to get to an airport or port G. If you’re somewhere hot, it’s best to work out in the early morning or evening 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。主要围绕“如何在旅行期间保持健康”这一问题，介绍了四种解决办法：做好计划、远离电子产品、健康饮食以及积极锻炼。 【16题详解】 本空位于第一段中间，前文“Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health.(假期花时间放松一下可能对我们的健康有好处)”提到度假对健康有好处，而后文“Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel.(以下是如何在旅行时保持健康的方法)”又提出要介绍如何在度假期间保持健康，由此推断设空处为转折，指出采取措施在度假期间保持健康的原因，D项意为“太多娱乐放松活动也会带来相反的影响（对健康不利）”，符合语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段第一句“Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time.(除了一开始组织假期的压力外，还有记住购买和打包你需要的一切，以及准时到达你需要去的地方的额外焦虑)”可知，作者提到了在准备旅行的过程中容易引起焦虑的情况，其中一种则是及时到达要去的地方，而后文针对前面的每一种情况均给出了建议，唯独关于及时到达的问题没有信息。此外，本段从第二句“To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need.(为了避免这种情况，一旦你预订了假期，列出你需要的旅行证件)”开始以时间为序，依次介绍了在出行准备阶段需要做的事，据此推断设空处为最后阶段的准备。F项意为“在出发那天留足够的时间去机场或码头”，符合语境，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories.(试着忘掉日常生活的烦恼。你可以通过确保你不查看电子邮件或社交媒体来实现这一点，或者觉得有义务用它来记录你最好的假期时刻。理想情况下，关掉通知，限制你看屏幕的时间，试着把注意力集中在当下。这会让你放松下来，留下特别的回忆)”可知，本题为第三段小标题，概括可知本段主要建议在旅行期间避免使用社交媒体和电子产品，以达到远离之前生活中的烦恼，B项意为“摆脱电子瘾”，符合本段大意，故选B项。 【19题详解】 本段主要针对旅行期间的饮食提出建议，根据后文“Take time to really enjoy all the flavors.(花点时间真正享受所有的味道)”建议读者要尽情享受各种不同的味道，E项意为“出去旅行的乐趣之一就在于享受不同地方的美食”，符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】 本段建议读者在旅行期间积极锻炼，本题前文“Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis.(尝试一项新的活动。可以考虑散步、游泳或打网球)”提出了一些锻炼项目的建议，G项意为“如果你身处天气炎热的地方，最好是在早晚进行锻炼”，紧承上文给出进一步的建议，符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to ____21____ the Perseid meteor shower(英仙座流星雨). They are not ____22____: Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot ____23____ the sky like silent fireworks. The Star Safari is organized by a Kenyan astronomer(天文学家), Susan Murabana, who has brought a 50 kg, 170 cm-long ____24____to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects. But here in Samburu, where ____25____ pollution is minimal, the Perseid meteors — visible with the naked eye (裸眼) — ____26____ all the right boxes. Every two months, Murabana and her husband put their equipment on to the ____27____ of their truck and ____28____ to rural communities, where they help up to 300 children to view the planets and learn about constellations(星座) and the ____29____ of astronomy. Her primary mission is to give _____30_____ an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her. “There is a common misconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys,” she adds. “I’d like to _____31_____ young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers,” says Murabana. “When I started this work, I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that.” She says. _____32_____by a similar outreach activity, which lighted her _____33_____ for astronomy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her own outreach program after her online master’s degree in astronomy in 2011. She _____34_____ Dr Mae Jemison, the first black woman in space, as a role model. “I hope that one day, those small actions can make a butterfly effect that _____35_____ the first African woman in space.” 21. A. witness B. protect C. sweep D. search 22. A. surprised B. satisfied C. disappointed D. sorrowed 23. A. across B. into C. toward D. throughout 24. A. helicopter B. telescope C. cellphone D. camera 25. A. water B. light C. sound D. soil 26. A. tick B. kick C. stick D. pick 27. A. wheel B. roof C. mirror D. window 28. A. set up B. set down C. set back D. set off 29. A. harms B. papers C. ruins D. basics 30. A. kids B. guys C. girls D. teenagers 31. A. warn B. teach C. beg D. realize 32. A. Promoted B. Comforted C. Moved D. Inspired 33. A. passion B. imagination C. impression D. depression 34. A. referred B. recommended C. regarded D. requested 35. A. attracts B. preserves C. challenges D. produces 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana致力于向女孩子们普及天文知识的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些观星者已经穿过250英里前往桑布鲁，见证英仙座流星雨。A. witness当场看到，目击；B. protect保护；C. sweep清扫；D. search搜索。根据上文中的“staring up at the night sky”和空后的“the Perseid meteor shower(英仙座流星雨)”可知，他们在夜空中想要亲眼看到英仙座流星雨。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们并不失望：每隔几分钟，光之箭就会像无声的烟花一样划过天空。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. sorrowed悲伤的。根据冒号后的“Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot ____3____the sky like silent fireworks”可知，他们看到了流星雨，所以没有失望。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. across从……一边到另一边，横过；B. into到……里面，进入；C. toward向，朝；D. throughout各处，遍及。根据空后的“the sky”并结合常识，流星从夜空划过，看起来是在夜空的表面从一边到另一边，应用across。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Star Safari由肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana组织，她带来了一台50千克、170厘米长的望远镜，使这群人能够观察火星和深空物体。A. helicopter直升机；B. telescope望远镜；C. cellphone手机；D. camera照相机。根据句中的“Kenyan astronomer(天文学家), Susan Murabana”和“to view Mars and deep-sky objects”可知，Susan Murabana是一名天文学家，她带来了望远镜，让人们观看火星和深空物体。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在光污染最小的桑布鲁，肉眼可见的英仙座流星毫无瑕疵 。A. water水；B. light光；C. sound声音；D. soil土壤。根据上文中的“It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky.(现在是凌晨1点30分，在肯尼亚人口稠密的北部，50人仰面躺在干涸的河岸上，凝视着夜空)”和句中的“here in Samburu”“visible with the naked eye(裸眼)”并结合常识可知，他们在桑布鲁看夜空里的流星，应该是这里的光污染小，肉眼就可以看到流星。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. tick打钩，做记号；B. kick踢；C.stick粘，贴；D. pick采，摘（花、果）。But表示转折，根据前文中“where____pollution is minimal”可知，肉眼就可以看到流星,。毫无瑕疵。tick all the boxes 为“符合一切条件、达到所有要求、毫无瑕疵”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. wheel车轮；B. roof顶部；C. mirror镜子；D. window窗户。根据空后的“of their truck”并结合常识可知，他们把观星设备放到车顶。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. set up创建；B. set down制定；C. set back使推迟，耽误；D. set off出发，动身。根据空后的“to rural communities”可知，他们开车动身前往农村。故选D。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第7题。A. harms伤害；B. papers资料；C. ruins废墟；D. basics基础，基本原则。根据句中的“learn about”可知，这里指学习天文学的基本知识。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的最初使命是给女孩们一个她希望能得到过的机会。A. kids孩子；B. guys家伙；C. girls女孩；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文中的“young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers”可知，她想帮助女孩。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murabana说：“我想教育年轻女性，这是不对的，她们也可以成为天文学家。”A. warn警告；B. teach教，教育；C. beg祈求；D. realize意识到。根据空后的“young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers”可知，她想教女孩们这些道理。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murabana在20岁出头的时候就受到了一项类似的外展活动的启发，这激发了她对天文学的热情，2011年，她获得了天文学在线硕士学位后，建立了自己的外展项目。A. Promoted提升；B. Comforted安慰；C. Moved使感动；D. Inspired激励，启发。根据空的“by a similar outreach activity”和句中的“Murabana set up her own outreach program”可知，她受到一项类似的外展活动的启发，于是开展了自己的外展项目。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. passion激情，酷爱；B. imagination想象；C. impression印象；D. depression抑郁。根据空前的“lighted her”和空后的“for astronomy”可知，这项外展活动激发了她对天文学的热情。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将第一位进入太空的黑人女性Mae Jemison博士视为榜样。A. referred提到，查阅，常与to搭配；B. recommended推荐；C. regarded把……认为，看待；D. requested要求，请求。根据句中的“as a role model”可知，这里是说她将Mae Jemison博士视为榜样。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，这些小行动能产生蝴蝶效应，培养出第一位进入太空的非洲女性。A. attracts吸引；B. preserves保护；C. challenges向……挑战；D. produces生产，培养。根据空后的“the first African woman in space”可知，她希望自己做的这些事情能够产生蝴蝶效应，帮助培养出第一位进入太空的非洲女性。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ____36____ (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, ____37____ (mark) the third solar term in the solar year. Its name alludes to (暗指) the awakening of animals ____38____ (sleep) in winter and everything beginning to come back ____39____ life. Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and ____40____ (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese ____41____ (say) such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” reveal the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, ____42____ provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is ____43____ widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming pears during this solar term showed people’s wish to drive away pests from crops so that there would be a good harvest throughout the year. ____44____ (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs _____45_____ (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. 【答案】36. falls 37. marking 38. sleeping 39. to 40. is seen 41. sayings 42. which 43. a 44. Additionally 45. to prevent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国24节气之一——惊蛰。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：惊蛰是每年的3月5日，到今年的3月20日结束。陈述事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：节气标志着气温上升和降雨量增加，标志着阳历的第三个节气。空处为非谓语动词，mark与The solar term为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它的名字暗指冬眠的动物醒来，万物开始恢复生机。空处为非谓语动词，animals与sleep为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填sleeping。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的名字暗指冬眠的动物醒来，万物开始恢复生机。固定短语come back to life意为“恢复生机”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。句子在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，空格处填入谓语，主语Jingzhe与see为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来，春耕不歇”，揭示了这个词对农民的重要性。根据“reveal ”可知，本空为的主语，用复数sayings。故填sayings。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代前面的整个句子作主语，关系代词用which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在惊蛰前后吃梨在中国是一个普遍的习俗。泛指“一个普遍的习俗 ”，widely的首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，根据中医理论，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。副词作状语修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，根据中医理论，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。本句为“be+形容词+to do sth”的用法，填入动词不定式作状语。 故填to prevent。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World Book Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下： 1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）； 2.讲述读书的益处； 3.呼吁多读书。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m honored to introduce World Book Day here. Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading. As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate our taste and brings us relaxation and joy. As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man. Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World Book Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的是：aimed at →with the purpose of 培养：cultivate→ develop/foster 此外：besides→/furthermore/ additionally/what’s more 呼吁：call on sb to do→appeal to sb to do 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot. 拓展句：Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books, from which I believe we will benefit a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。） [高分句型2] As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。） [高分句型3]Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.（运用了过去分词短语set up 和aimed at作状语。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?” Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself. I was surprised to see the clean floor below my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared. Except one. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recognized Mom’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. For that, I am truly sorry. I only expect that you are to be your same sweet self.” I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. A weight seemed to lift from me. I realized that Mom still loved me the same way. When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. She and my father teamed up to offer some ideas that might help, like joining after-school clubs. I seemed like everything changed in high school, but one heartfelt note set the stage for the rest of my teenage years. 【解析】 【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。 ②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新的学校生活。 2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②看见：see/spot/notice/find ③意识到：recognize/realize 情绪类 ①对……不满：be critical of/be unsastified with ③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/ 【点睛】[高分句型1]I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 听力答案：1-5ACABC 6-10CAABB 11-15CBABA16-20CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$