精品解析：2024年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考二模英语试题

沿河土家族自治县 2024年初中学业水平考试学科素养提升适应性训练(二) 九年级英语试题 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分听力(共五节, 30个小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听对话, 选择最佳相应图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Too expensive. C. Forty yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Not bad. C. I agree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time! B. You are right. C. Thanks a lot. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mistake. B. With pleasure. C. Not at all. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take your time. B. That sounds great. C. Of course not. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last October. B. By air. C. Next year. 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The relationship of the two speakers is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. teacher and student B. mother and son C. doctor and patient 14. The weather is ________ the day after tomorrow. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 15. The girl wants to go ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. to a hospital B. to a post office C. to a school 16. Jane’s birthday is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on July 15th B. on July 14th C. on July 16th 17. The woman should pay ________ for the meal. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 yuan B. 13 yuan C. 20 yuan 18. The man means ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. he is using it now B. he lent it to others C. the girl can use his ruler 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 20. How long did the man spend in enjoying his hobby last weekend? A For 3.5 hours. B. For 4.5 hours. C. For 5.5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21 Where may the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 22. What does the girl think of the monthly family activity? A. It makes her family members closer. B. It makes her relaxed after the busy school life. C. It is a good time to share things with each other. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How often does Mike run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day 24. What are they mainly talking about? A. Fast food. B. Doing exercise. C. Living habits. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction of Tai Chi Places to practice it Under the tree or around the ____25____. Clothes to wear Light and ____26____ clothes. Advantages ____27____ people’s mind, body and spirit. The ____28____ To help people be in good health. The best time to practice it In the morning or from 5 p.m. to ____29____ p.m. Situation It’s ____30____ learned around the world. 第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. energy C. among D. so E. lonely F. the On March 4th, 2023, the Top Ten People who moved China in 2022 were showed on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one ____31____ them. The woman volunteered to teach children music in mountain village for 18 years. Deng was born in Yijiazhuang village, Hebei Province in 1943. In Tomb-sweeping Day 2003, she returned to Malan to mark revolutionary (革命的) heroes. On that day, she met some primary school students in the village. She asked the children to sing a song ____32____ they couldn’t sing any one at all. Deng felt sad about that, “Childhood without the sound of singing is very ____33____.” After returning to Beijing, she decided to go back to the village and teach the children to sing. In 2004, she came to Malan Village. She had been thinking about how to help these children become more interested in music. So she set up the Malan music band and held the Malan Children’s Music Festival. At the opening and closing ceremonies, ____34____ children’s clear voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. Through over ten years’ hard work, these children from the village stood on the stage of the Olympic Games. Unluckily, Deng died on March 22, 2022. In the last period of her life, she spent most of her time and ____35____ on music education for children in Malan village. All of these brought her happiness and satisfaction. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team got the Asian Cup champion after 12 ____36____ . This was the first time they won since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ____37____ in time. From the semi-final (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team ____38____ many difficulties. For example, some players were injured (受伤的), so there were even not ____39____ players for matches. She added, “We didn’t show our best ____40____ we fought against Australia in the semi-final.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Zheng Wei. That’s as long as there is a hope, they won’t ____41____. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She keeps learning to become an excellent ____42____. Zheng said although she and other teammates felt ____43____ after a day’s training, they never complained (抱怨). She believed that only when she really ____44____ the difficult training, she would overcome difficulties in the real competition. ____45____ Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 36. A. years B. weeks C. months 37. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself 38. A. found B. avoided C. faced 39. A. brave B. great C. enough 40. A. until B. unless C. when 41. A. give up B. take up C. put up 42. A. coach B. teacher C. player 43. A. nervous B. tired C. sad 44. A. experienced B. encouraged C. promised 45. A. For B. From C. Under 第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 46. How many games are mentioned in the material? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 47. Jack should pay ________ if his kid wants to play Go fish and Pictionary. A. $40 B. $51 C. $91 48. A two-year-old child can play ________ in the Family Game Club. A. B. C. 49. What is the text type of the reading material? A. An advertisement. B. A poem. C. A speech. B Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have meat in them, some have fruits in them and others have sugar, eggs and so on. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, round mooncakes and the bright full moon are enjoyed by Chinese people because it stands for the family reunion. 50. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 51. The underlined word “reunion” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. member B. get-together C. life 52. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 53. The article mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival C Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how many students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you have to finish your homework. Here are a few tips to make homework easier to do according to Double Reduction Policy (双减政策). Make homework plans. First, write all the tasks down in your notebooks. If you forget them, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra (额外的) time in school to do your homework. Watch where you work. Find a place at home which doesn’t need to be very large, just big enough to put your school things on it. You’d better not do it before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate on (集中精力于) your homework. Get to work. When you start your homework at home, do the hardest problem first. Later, when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. Don’t waste too much time to work on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help, or call or e-mail a classmate for advice. ▲ . Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you. After you finish your homework, check it over first. Be sure to put it away in your backpack. Now you’re free to play outside. 54. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to write down all the tasks in your notebook B. to ask your teacher for help C. to do your homework right now 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A your notebooks B. your homework plans C. your tasks 56. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Prepare for the work B. Keep on doing homework without rest C. Have a rest 57. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain your homework. B. To tell the importance of homework. C. To make your homework easier. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能分别填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一处为多余选项。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____58____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____59____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ____60____. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____61____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____62____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. If you make noise in class, B. Other things can also carry messages. C. When you put up your hands in class, D. People can communicate in many other ways. E. But do you know people also communicate without words? F. Magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) China is a country with many fantastic days and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. In 2024, the day fell on March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head-raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Day. The Dragon Head-raising Day is one of the ____63____ Date and meaning ·It is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ·____64____ was the Dragon Head-raising Day in 2024. ·It means the start of spring and farming. Customs ·In ancient times people put ashes in the kitchen because they could ____65____ into the house. ·People eat special food ·One custom that has remained today is the ____66____. Your opinions Will you pass on (传承) the Dragon Head-riding Day? Why or why not? ________67________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 68. 这家商店也有各种各样的衣服。 The shop has all kinds of clothes ________ ________. 69. 让他知道他的朋友是否会来参加晚会。 Let him ________ ________ his friends can come to the party or not. 70. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的从容不迫啊！ ________ ________ he was when faced with the emergency! 71. 玩火者必自焚 The man ________ ________ with fire gets burned. 72. 随着中欧班列的开通，更多的贵州产品被销往欧洲。 With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will _______ _______ to Europe. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are happy that we’ll graduate from junior high schools We are facing ____73____ long summer vacation. All the students have their own plans about how ____74____ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our discussion in our class ____75____ the coming vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax themselves ____76____ (complete) and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ____77____ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ____78____ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities to find out the ____79____ (true) of some mysterious events that they are puzzled in their daily life. They also want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have an enjoyable life. I ____80____ (be) going to take part in social practice activities at least three times. ____81____ (it) aim is to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. ____82____ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 83. 假设你是王凯，在2024年的端午节(6月10日)即将来临之际，你的美国笔友Mary对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况，以及今年端午节的打算。请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封回信。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，书信格式正确； 2. 内容合理，要点齐全，语言连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沿河土家族自治县 2024年初中学业水平考试学科素养提升适应性训练(二) 九年级英语试题 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分听力(共五节, 30个小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听对话, 选择最佳相应图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Too expensive. C. Forty yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Not bad. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time! B. You are right. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mistake. B. With pleasure. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take your time. B. That sounds great. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】略 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last October. B. By air. C. Next year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The relationship of the two speakers is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. teacher and student B. mother and son C. doctor and patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 14. The weather is ________ the day after tomorrow. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 15. The girl wants to go ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. to a hospital B. to a post office C. to a school 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 16. Jane’s birthday is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on July 15th B. on July 14th C. on July 16th 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 17. The woman should pay ________ for the meal. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 yuan B. 13 yuan C. 20 yuan 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 18. The man means ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. he is using it now B. he lent it to others C. the girl can use his ruler 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 20. How long did the man spend in enjoying his hobby last weekend? A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 4.5 hours. C. For 5.5 hours. 【答案】19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where may the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 22. What does the girl think of the monthly family activity? A. It makes her family members closer. B. It makes her relaxed after the busy school life. C. It is a good time to share things with each other. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, the last class on Friday was over just now. What are you going to do after school? W: I will go out to play with my family and have dinner tonight. M: Is it Simon’s birthday? W: No, it’s our family tradition. We do that once a month. It’s a good way to keep a good relationship with family members. M: Sounds great. Enjoy yourselves. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How often does Mike run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day 24. What are they mainly talking about? A. Fast food. B. Doing exercise. C. Living habits. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction of Tai Chi Places to practice it Under the tree or around the ____25____. Clothes to wear Light and ____26____ clothes. Advantages ____27____ people’s mind, body and spirit. The ____28____ To help people be in good health. The best time to practice it In the morning or from 5 p.m. to ____29____ p.m. Situation It’s ____30____ learned around the world. 【答案】25. corner 26. comfortable 27. Improve 28. purpose 29. 7##seven 30. widely 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. energy C. among D. so E. lonely F. the On March 4th, 2023, the Top Ten People who moved China in 2022 were showed on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one ____31____ them. The woman volunteered to teach children music in mountain village for 18 years. Deng was born in Yijiazhuang village, Hebei Province in 1943. In Tomb-sweeping Day 2003, she returned to Malan to mark revolutionary (革命的) heroes. On that day, she met some primary school students in the village. She asked the children to sing a song ____32____ they couldn’t sing any one at all. Deng felt sad about that, “Childhood without the sound of singing is very ____33____.” After returning to Beijing, she decided to go back to the village and teach the children to sing. In 2004, she came to Malan Village. She had been thinking about how to help these children become more interested in music. So she set up the Malan music band and held the Malan Children’s Music Festival. At the opening and closing ceremonies, ____34____ children’s clear voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. Through over ten years’ hard work, these children from the village stood on the stage of the Olympic Games. Unluckily, Deng died on March 22, 2022. In the last period of her life, she spent most of her time and ____35____ on music education for children in Malan village. All of these brought her happiness and satisfaction. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主介绍了邓小岚建立了马兰合唱团，她教村庄的孩子们音乐，而且他们受邀在北京2022年冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式上演唱。 【31题详解】 句意：邓小岚是他们中的一个。one among them意为“他们中的一个”，符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她让孩子们唱一首歌，但是他们一首都不会唱。根据空前后的句子可知，前后句子内容构成转折关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：没有歌声的童年是非常孤独的。be之后可加形容词作表语。结合备选单词，lonely形容词，意为“孤独的”，符合题意。故选E。 34题详解】 句意：在开幕式和闭幕式上，孩子们清脆的声音在鸟巢上空回响。根据“children’s clear voice”以及结合备选单词，可知这里填the，特指孩子们的声音。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，邓于2022年3月22日去世。在她生命的最后一段时间里，她把大部分时间和精力都花在了马兰村孩子们的音乐教育上。and前后可以并列两个名词，结合备选单词，可知这里表示“时间和精力”，故选B。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team got the Asian Cup champion after 12 ____36____ . This was the first time they won since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ____37____ in time. From the semi-final (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team ____38____ many difficulties. For example, some players were injured (受伤的), so there were even not ____39____ players for matches. She added, “We didn’t show our best ____40____ we fought against Australia in the semi-final.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Zheng Wei. That’s as long as there is a hope, they won’t ____41____. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She keeps learning to become an excellent ____42____. Zheng said although she and other teammates felt ____43____ after a day’s training, they never complained (抱怨). She believed that only when she really ____44____ the difficult training, she would overcome difficulties in the real competition. ____45____ Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 36. A. years B. weeks C. months 37. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself 38. A. found B. avoided C. faced 39. A. brave B. great C. enough 40. A. until B. unless C. when 41. A. give up B. take up C. put up 42. A. coach B. teacher C. player 43. A. nervous B. tired C. sad 44. A. experienced B. encouraged C. promised 45. A. For B. From C. Under 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国女子篮球队获得2023年亚洲杯冠军，并描述了女篮队员的不畏困难的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：在2023年亚洲杯决赛中，中国女篮时隔12年再次获得亚洲杯冠军。 years年；weeks星期；months月。根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final”和“This was the first time they won since 2011.”可知，自从2011年夺冠以来已经12年了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我们的情况不太好，但我们及时改变了自己。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed...in time.”可知，开始女篮队员们状态不好，但及时调整了自己。这里主语为we，故ourselves符合语境。故选B。 38题详解】 句意：郑薇还表示，中国队面临很多困难。 found发现；avoided避免；faced面临，面对。根据“For example, some players were injured”可知，郑薇在举例说明女篮球队遇到了许多困难。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一些球员受伤了，所以甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。 brave勇敢的；great伟大的；enough足够的。根据“For example, some players were injured, so there were even not...players for matches.”可知，因为一些队员受伤，使得没有足够的队员去比赛。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：直到半决赛与澳大利亚的比赛，我们才发挥出最好的水平。 until直到；unless除非；when当……时。根据“We didn’t show our best...we fought against Australia in the semi-final.”可知，因为女篮状态不佳，面临许多困难，但她们一直调整自己，直到在与澳大利亚的比赛中才发挥了最好的水平。not...until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：也就是说，只要有希望，她们就不会放弃。 give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up搭建，张贴。根据“That’s as long as there is a hope, they won’t...”可知，女篮队员们有一样的信念，只到有一丝希望，就决不放弃。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她不断学习，想成为一个优秀的教练。 coach教练；teacher老师；player运动员。根据“As for the coach, she has performed well”可知，郑薇现在是一名教练，她正在学习如何成为一名优秀的教练。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：郑说，虽然她和其他队友在一天的训练后感到很累，但她们从不抱怨。 nervous紧张的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“she and other teammates felt...after a day’s training”可知，训练一天后，她和队员们会感到累。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她相信，只有真正经历了艰苦训练，她才能在真正的比赛中克服困难。 experienced体验；encouraged鼓励；promised许诺，发誓。根据“when she really...the difficult training, she would overcome difficulties in the real competition.”可知，只有把功夫下在平时，比赛时才能不畏惧困难。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在郑薇的带领下，中国女篮将走得更远。 For为了；From从；Under在……下。根据“...Zheng Wei’s leadership”可知，此处表达的是“在郑薇的领导下”，under one’s leadership“在……的领导下”，固定搭配。故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 46. How many games are mentioned in the material? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 47. Jack should pay ________ if his kid wants to play Go fish and Pictionary. A. $40 B. $51 C. $91 48. A two-year-old child can play ________ in the Family Game Club. A. B. C. 49. What is the text type of the reading material? A. An advertisement. B. A poem. C. A speech. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个名为“Family Game Club”的家庭游戏俱乐部，它提供了多种适合不同年龄段儿童的游戏，并列出每个游戏的价格以及俱乐部的地址和联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本小标题可知，有五种游戏被提及，分别是“Go Fish”，“No Stress Chess”，“Monopoly”，“Pictionary”和“Scrabble”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go Fish Price: $15 ”和“Pictionary Price: $36”可知，玩这两个游戏共需要支付51美元，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个游戏“No Street Chess”中“Kid:aged 2 — 9”可知，2岁孩子可以玩，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一则广告，它提供了俱乐部的名称、服务、价格、联系方式和地址。故选A。 B Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have meat in them, some have fruits in them and others have sugar, eggs and so on. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, round mooncakes and the bright full moon are enjoyed by Chinese people because it stands for the family reunion. 50. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 51. The underlined word “reunion” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. member B. get-together C. life 52. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 53. The article mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，并介绍了几种中国传统美食及其美好寓意。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部关于中国饮食的纪录片，是由中央电视台制作的关于中国美味的电视节目。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题 。根据“During the Mid-Autumn Festival, round mooncakes and the bright full moon are enjoyed by Chinese people because it stands for the family reunion.”可知，中国人喜欢圆圆的月饼，喜欢圆的月亮，故推测reunion是“团圆”的意思。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world?”可知，作者是通过问问题的形式来介绍这篇文章的主题。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种中国的传统美食。故选A。 C Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how many students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you have to finish your homework. Here are a few tips to make homework easier to do according to Double Reduction Policy (双减政策). Make homework plans. First, write all the tasks down in your notebooks. If you forget them, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra (额外的) time in school to do your homework. Watch where you work. Find a place at home which doesn’t need to be very large, just big enough to put your school things on it. You’d better not do it before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate on (集中精力于) your homework. Get to work. When you start your homework at home, do the hardest problem first. Later, when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. Don’t waste too much time to work on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help, or call or e-mail a classmate for advice. ▲ . Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you. After you finish your homework, check it over first. Be sure to put it away in your backpack. Now you’re free to play outside. 54. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to write down all the tasks in your notebook B. to ask your teacher for help C. to do your homework right now 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. your notebooks B. your homework plans C. your tasks 56. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Prepare for the work B. Keep on doing homework without rest C. Have a rest 57. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain your homework. B. To tell the importance of homework. C. To make your homework easier. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以双减政策为背景，围绕如何让作业更容易完成给出了一些建议。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make homework plans. First, write all the tasks down in your notebooks.”，意思是制定作业计划，首先要把所有任务写在笔记本上，这与选项 A“在笔记本上记下所有任务” 表述一致。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句推断题。根据前文“First, write all the tasks down in your notebooks. If you forget them”可知这里的them指的是前面提到的tasks，即“任务”。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句推断题。根据该空后面提到“Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you.”，强调了休息的重要性，可知与选项C“休息一下” 意思相符。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些根据双减政策让作业更容易完成的小技巧，如制定计划、选择合适的工作地点、先做难题、适当休息等，目的就是让学生的作业更容易完成，可知选项 C “为了让你的家庭作业更容易。”正确。故选C。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能分别填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一处为多余选项。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____58____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____59____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ____60____. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____61____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____62____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. If you make noise in class B. Other things can also carry messages. C. When you put up your hands in class, D. People can communicate in many other ways. E. But do you know people also communicate without words? F. Magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. 【答案】58. E 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们除了用语言交流，还可以有很多方式交流，并具体介绍了几种交流方式。 【58题详解】 根据上句“People communicate with words.”和下句“A smile on your face shows...that you are sad.”可知，人们除了用语言交流，还能通过面部表情传递信息。选项E“但是你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据下句“the teacher knows you want to say...people know you are saying ‘Yes’.”可知，老师提问问题时你用摇头或点头来传递信息，可推断交流场景应是在课堂上。选项C“当你在课堂上举手的时候。”符合语境。故选 C。 【60题详解】 根据下句“For example, a sign at the bus stop...where to go in or out.”可知，举例说明公交站台的标志和门上的指示牌能传递信息。选项B“其他东西也可以传递信息。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据下句“An artist can use his drawings...and also about people and their ideas.”可知，通过画家和作家用不同的方式去交流，说明交流的方式有很多。选项D“人们可以用许多其他的方式交流。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下句“They can help us to know...people are thinking about.”可知，上句应是在说具体是哪些方式在帮助人们了解世界以及其他人。选项F“杂志、电视、广播和电影都在帮助我们与他人交流。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) China is a country with many fantastic days and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. In 2024, the day fell on March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head-raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Day. The Dragon Head-raising Day is one of the ____63____ Date and meaning ·It is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ·____64____ was the Dragon Head-raising Day in 2024. ·It means the start of spring and farming. Customs ·In ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen because they could ____65____ into the house. ·People eat special food ·One custom that has remained today is the ____66____. Your opinions Will you pass on (传承) the Dragon Head-riding Day? Why or why not? ________67________ 【答案】63. Chinese festivals##China’s festivals##days and festivals 64. March 11th 65. lead the dragon##lead dragons 66. cutting of hair##hair cutting 67. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I will. Because it’s our important and traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了龙头节这一天的风俗。 【63题详解】 根据“China is a country with many fantastic days and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.”可知龙头节是中国许多美妙的日子和节日中之一。one of后接名词复数。故填Chinese festivals/China’s festivals/days and festivals。 【64题详解】 根据“In 2024, the day fell on March 11th.”可知3月11日是2024年的龙头节。故填March 11th。 【65题详解】 根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’.”可知在古代，人们把灰撒在厨房里，因为它们可以把龙带进房子里。故填lead the dragon/lead dragons。 【66题详解】 根据“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.”可知今天保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。故填cutting of hair/hair cutting。 【67题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it’s our important and traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 68. 这家商店也有各种各样的衣服。 The shop has all kinds of clothes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“也”，结合所给空可知，此处应用as well；as well“也”，用于肯定句中，通常放句末，故填as well。 69. 让他知道他的朋友是否会来参加晚会。 Let him ________ ________ his friends can come to the party or not. 【答案】 ①. know ②. whether 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；know “知道”；whether…or not “是否”。故填know；whether。 70. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的从容不迫啊！ ________ ________ he was when faced with the emergency! 【答案】 ①. How ②. calm##peaceful 【解析】 【详解】此处是感叹句，符合结构 “how+形容词+主谓”；calm“冷静的”/peaceful“平静的”，符合语境。故填How；calm/peaceful。 71. 玩火者必自焚 The man ________ ________ with fire gets burned. 【答案】 ①. who/that ②. plays 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，第一空缺定语从句关系词，先行词 “the man” 指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导限制性定语从句；play with fire 表示“玩火；从句时态为一般现在时，与主句保持一致。主语“the man”为第三人称单数，动词play应用第三人称单数形式plays，故填who/that；plays。 72. 随着中欧班列的开通，更多的贵州产品被销往欧洲。 With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will _______ _______ to Europe. 【答案】 ①. be ②. sold 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被销往”的翻译，sell“销售”，此处用will+be+done的被动语态结构，故填be；sold。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are happy that we’ll graduate from junior high schools. We are facing ____73____ long summer vacation. All the students have their own plans about how ____74____ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our discussion in our class ____75____ the coming vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax themselves ____76____ (complete) and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ____77____ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ____78____ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities to find out the ____79____ (true) of some mysterious events that they are puzzled in their daily life. They also want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have an enjoyable life. I ____80____ (be) going to take part in social practice activities at least three times. ____81____ (it) aim is to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. ____82____ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever. 【答案】73. a 74. to spend 75. for 76. completely 77. reading 78. smarter 79. truth##truths 80. am 81. Its 82. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生的暑假计划。 【73题详解】 句意：我们正面临着漫长的暑假。此处需用不定冠词表泛指，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to spend。 【75题详解】 句意：我写信是想告诉你我们在班上讨论即将到来的假期。根据“the coming vacation”可知是指为了即将到来的假期而讨论，for“为了”，故填for。 【76题详解】 句意：他们想要完全放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。副词completely“完全”修饰动词。故填completely。 【77题详解】 句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此处需用动名词作主语，故填reading。 【78题详解】 句意：它还可以让人变得更聪明、更独立，并培养更多的兴趣。结合并列的“more independent”可知此处也需要用形容词的比较级。故填smarter。 【79题详解】 句意：20%的人计划参加一些社会实践活动，找出一些他们在日常生活中感到困惑的不易解释的事件的真相。此处需用名词作宾语，truth作为“真相”时是不可数的，而作为“真理”时是可数的。此处“真相”/“真理”都符合，做“真理”讲时，需用复数形式表泛指。故填truth/truths。 【80题详解】 句意：我将至少参加三次社会实践活动。主语是I，此处是一般将来时，因此be动词用am。故填am。 【81题详解】 句意：它的目的是从这些活动中学习一些新的东西，并获得良好的经验。需用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词。故填Its。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。根据“the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever”可知是指虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 83. 假设你是王凯，在2024年的端午节(6月10日)即将来临之际，你的美国笔友Mary对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况，以及今年端午节的打算。请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封回信。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，书信格式正确； 2. 内容合理，要点齐全，语言连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mary, How are you doing these days? I am very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you said that you are very interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially the coming Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival which has two thousand years of history is on lunar May 5th. This year, it falls on June 10th. It is to remember a great poet whose name is Qu Yuan. It’s said that he loved his country very much. He jumped into the river and died for his country. To prevent the fish from eating his body, people threw rice dumplings into the river. On this day, Chinese people usually make rice dumplings, watch dragon boast races, tell the story of Qu Yuan and have a big dinner to remember the great poet. This year, we will have a 3-day holiday. I am going to watch the dragon boat races in my hometown and get together with my family to celebrate the special festival. Would you like to come to China and enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Kai 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ② 时态：时态采用“一般现在时”为主，描述屈原的故事时，用“一般过去时”。 ③ 描述端午节的习俗时，要与屈原的故事衔接得顺畅自然。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，问候笔友，确定主题的主题是介绍端午节。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕主题, 进行叙述，可以适当增加细节，比如端午节的来源及习俗等。 第三步，讲述自己在端午节假期的打算，可以邀请笔友来中国一起过端午节。 ［亮点词汇］ ①hear from 收到某人的来信 ②prevent...from... 阻止…… ③get together 相聚 ④looking forward to doing sth 期待做某事 ［高分句型］ ①The Dragon Boat Festival which has two thousand years of history is on lunar May 5th. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②To prevent the fish from eating his body, people threw rice dumplings into the river. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null