精品解析：浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年八年级下学期四校培优联测英语试题

四校培优联测八年级英语卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） When I was a little boy, I would always run outside to play for a few hours after church. When I came back inside, the house ____1____ heavenly. It was my Italian Nana making our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be a mountain of noodles ____2____ in red sauce slowly cooking for hours. I remember we would all ____3____ the old, metal dining room table. Then we would ____4____ with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so ____5____ and safe there. We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older I ____6____ to make smaller versions of Nana’s Sunday dinners. I got the ____7____ recipe from dad, and like an Italian, seasoned to taste. Often I would get very ____8____ to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right. There ____9____ came a point when I realized what I was doing ____10____. I was trying to achieve a certain taste when what I really wanted to do was achieve a certain ____11____. It wasn’t just the delicious food that made those dinners so ____12____; it was also the feeling of ____13____ that was there. Nana always put her love into her ____14____. Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to ____15____ it with love. 1. A. smelled B. looked C. sounded D. appeared 2. A. hidden B. covered C. left D. poured 3. A. gather around B. stand by C. set up D. lay out 4. A. chat B. hug C. drink D. eat 5. A. hungry B. confident C. peaceful D. curious 6. A. tried B. promised C. agreed D. happened 7. A. steak B. sauce C. soup D. pizza 8. A. open B. used C. close D. devoted 9. A. usually B. actually C. finally D. slowly 10. A. wrong B. well C. blindly D. patiently 11. A. level B. goal C. balance D. feeling 12. A. formal B. wonderful C. traditional D. popular 13. A. respect B. trust C. love D. relaxation 14. A. work B. life C. words D. cooking 15. A. understand B. accept C. consider D. season 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines (轮廓线) and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge? (Deadline: June 1) Rules: ●You must be a teen (aged 13 - 19) to enter ●No unsuitable content. ●Entries must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings). Guidelines and Details: ●Your entry must be a character created by yourself. ●There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit (提交). How to Submit: ●Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information. ●Submit your work to the suitable art section on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. Prizes: ●Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine. ●The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card. 16. What do we know about the contest? A. It requires an entry payment. B. It focuses on colors. C. It is an offline contest. D. It targets art students. 17. What are the participants required to do? A. Create characters of their own. B. Mind the number of characters. C. Submit only one entry to Teen Ink. D. include black-and-white drawings. 18. What will the honorable mention winners get? A. Cash prizes. B. A secret gift. C. Publication of their works. D. Copies of Teen Ink magazine. (B) You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 19. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US D. In Wuhan. 20. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B. It tells the happy ending love story between Jia and Lin. C. The book is long and rich in characters. D. The book has seven characters in total. 21. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________. A. dressing style B. character C. appearance D. life habits 22. What do creators of the opera think of their job? A. difficult and unbelievable B. stressful and tough C. meaningful and satisfying D. painful and challenging (C) If someone sends you an animal as a gift, are you going to be happy? What if they send you tens of thousands of them? Botswana’s President Mokgweetsi Masisi is sending 20,000 elephants to Germany as a threat. Recently, Germany criticized Botswana for allowing trophy (战利品) hunting, which means the shooting of big animals such as elephants, big cats and bears for one’s pleasure. Masisi felt angry about this and suggested that Germans should experience living among elephants. Masisi said that Botswans as too many elephants. The number of elephants in the country has grown to about 130,000. The elephants are damaging people’s property (财产), eating their crops and stepping on people. As Masisi told a German newspaper called Bild, hunting is an important way to control the number of elephants. In fact, Botswana stopped allowing trophy hunting in 2014, but in 2019, they allowed it again because of pressure from people living there. Now, the country gives out a 400 Elephant permit for bunting each year. Germany is one of the biggest countries in the European Union for importing hunting trophies which include their body parts. Earlier this year, Germany talked about making the rules stricter for the import of hunting trophies because they are worried about illegal hunting. “In light of the alarming loss of biological diversity, we have a special responsibility to do everything to make sure the import of hunting trophies is sustainable and legal,” a spokesperson for the environment ministry in Berlin told AFP. Mary Rice, executive director of the NGO Environmental Investigation Agency, told CNN that Masisi’s words are a “rather empty threat”. But the disagreement shows wider issues around trophy bunting, according to Rice. “Regardless of whether you are for or against hunting as a conservation tool, the hunting industry—as that is what it is — needs to get its house in order,” she said. She also said that the rules on hunting aren’t very clear, and that some people might not follow the rules. 23. What was the main reason behind Masisi’s decision to send 20,000 elephants to Germany? A. To encourage Germans to allow trophy hunting. B. To show Botswana’s wildlife preservation efforts. C. To address Botswana’s elephant overpopulation issue D. To answer Germany’s criticism of trophy hunting in Botswana. 24. What caused Botswana to bring back trophy hunting in 2019? A. Demands from local people. B. Economic pressure from other countries. C. A reduction in Botswana’s elephant population. D. Increased profits from exporting hunting trophies. 25. What is Germany’s attitude toward importing hunting trophies, according to the text? A. It should be stopped. B. It holds great economic value. C. It helps keep nature in check. D. It requires stricter regulation. 26. What does the underlined phrase “get its house in order” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Reach an agreement. B. Fix one’s own problems. C. Follow the proper rules. D. Take advantage of useful tools. (D) On April 24, US President Joe Biden signed a bill into law that requires TikTok to either be sold to a non-Chinese entity or face a ban from US-based app stores within nine months to a year, “Make no mistake, this is a ban,” said TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew. “A ban on TikTok and a ban on you and your voice.” The bill, developed due to concerns that the social media platform might be sharing user data with the Chinese government to potentially influence user attitudes, successfully passed the House of Representatives in early March and was approved by the Senate on April 23. “The fact is, we have invested billions of dollars to keep US data safe and our platform free from outside influence and manipulation,” noted TikTok in a statement issued soon after the signing. “This ban would devastate (摧毁) 7 million businesses and silence 170 million Americans.” This is true TikTok is popular not only for its entertainment and useful information but also as a source of income for many users. “TikTok is a very useful platform because it’s fast,” said Lucia Perez, 20,in an interview with China Dailty. When not busy, Perez spends three to four hours on TikTok each day. “People would lose jobs, that would be terrible...A lot of people live off it. I mean, hopefully the ban doesn’t happen,” she added. Some people are also concerned that banning the app may generate hate toward Chinese people. “There was a lot of racial (种族的) tension,” said Wyatt Head, a 29-year-old interviewed by China Daily. “The CEO was questioned in Congress; they were like, is he Chinese?” Tesla CEO Elon Musk is also against the measure to ban the app in the US. “In my opinion, TikTok should not be banned in the US. Doing so would be contrary to freedom of speech and expression. It is not what America stands for,” he wrote on his X account. TikTok plans to challenge the legislation, arguing that it violates users’ First Amendment rights (《宪法第一修正案》规定的权利), “The facts and the US Constitution are on our side, and we expect to prevail again,” said Chew. “It’s obviously a disappointing moment but it does not need to be a defining one.” 27. What is the bill involving TikTok mainly about? A. Restricting TikTok’s data-sharing practices. B. Forcing TikTok’s separation from its parent company. C. Banning TikTok from the US within nine months. D. Regulating TikTok’s content moderation policies. 28. According to the text the ban on TikTok would probably cause ________ in the US. A an economic crisis B. political instability C. severe job kisses D. a cultural decline 29. Why does Elon Musk object to the possible ban on TikTok? A. It threatens innovation and creativity. B. It may intensify racial tensions in the US. C. It could delay technological advancement. D. It is against US values and principles. 30. What is Shou Zi Chew’s attitude toward the future of TikTok? A. Concerned. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项) Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a powerful experience, offering opportunities for growth and self-discovery. Here are four effective ways to break free from the familiar and welcome new challenges. Do one thing you’ve always wanted to If you have a list of things you’ve always wanted to do but just haven’t gotten around to yet you’re not alone. Many people have so-called bucket lists (愿望清单) filled with meaningful experiences and goals they want to accomplish ____31____ This can be anything from learning how to play the piano to learning a new language or running a marathon. ____32____ Try a 30-day fitness challenge like running or cycling. Fitness challenges not only push you beyond your comfort zone but also improve your physical health and well-being. Studies show that regular exercise decreases the effects of stress on the body, lowering anxiety levels. This makes it easier for you to try things outside your comfort zone, as one of the barriers to stepping outside of it is the feeling of anxiety that it triggers. Change up your routine ____33____ But when someone does the same things every day, they start to feel like they are moving without thinking. Changing your routine actively is one way to get out of that boring cycle. ____34____ Change up your routine and try working from a cafe or a different place in your home a few times a week. Choose a fear, and face it You need to be brave to step out of your comfort zone. ____35____ Choose one fear that’s currently holding you back and face it. You can start with something small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, practice speaking up more during meetings or join a local Toastmasters club. A. Take on a fitness challenge. B. Improve your mental health. C. These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines. D. Being brave is not about removing fear but moving forward despite it. E. Challenge yourself by picking one thing you’ve always wanted to do and doing it. F. A routine built on good habits gives people stability and helps them get things done. G. For example, say you’re working remotely from the comfort of your home office every day. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 36. Dad, I prefer to go shopping with you instead of being ________（留下）at home alone. 37. Finally, our class teacher ________ (选择) Mary to be our monitor last Friday. 38. Ozone forms an essential ________ (保护的) layer around Earth. 39. The female pandas keep the male at arm’s ________ (长度). 40. The manager suggested ________ (花费) thousands of pounds updating computers. 41. Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better d________ the problem first. 42. These pills are supposed to take only t________ a day. More than that isn’t helpful. 43. You will surely s________ if you can work hard. 44. Detective King will try to find out the t________ of the robbery. 45. Parents often have difficulty c________ with their teenage children. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 create response interest influence forget Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together. Our parents have always cooked at home. They really ____46____ us a lot. Working as sisters is ____47____ as we have been through a large number of ____48____ experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to ____49____ dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be ____50____ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三词。 Going abroad was both the easiest and toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted and quiet girl. I tend to keep to myself. ____51____ this reason heading off to a new country ____52____ I did not know anyone was scary, but I knew it would be worth it. Landing in London was like coming home. This city that I had never been to ____53____ (feel) like the right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in England, I shared unique experiences with new-found friends that I would never ____54____ (meet) in the States. I learned how to manage my money, travel, push myself and live life to the fullest. On my very first day in London, I had already formed my core group of friends, ____55____ (mark) the beginning of an ____56____ (adventure) journey. From exploring the streets of London and the paths of the English countryside to ____57____ (gaze) at the ocean in Spain, these experiences added significant layers to my ____58____ (culture) awareness. Traveling to countries with language barriers further enhanced my communication skills. Choosing to study in England stands as the ____59____ (good) choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my education, I had the opportunity to explore the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me. This experience fostered my ____60____ (independent), and London itself became a powerful catalyst for life changes. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展“我为社会实践献一计”(My suggestion for social practice)的活动，你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。 以下活动仅供参考 参观类(Visit)：科技馆 (Science Museum)、博物馆…… 实践类(Practice)：田间劳作(Working in the fields)、志愿者、厨艺…… 娱乐类(Entertainment)：演出 (Performance)…… 比赛类(Match)：摄影(Taking photos) 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）词数100—120。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四校培优联测八年级英语卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） When I was a little boy, I would always run outside to play for a few hours after church. When I came back inside, the house ____1____ heavenly. It was my Italian Nana making our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be a mountain of noodles ____2____ in red sauce slowly cooking for hours. I remember we would all ____3____ the old, metal dining room table. Then we would ____4____ with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so ____5____ and safe there. We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older, I ____6____ to make smaller versions of Nana’s Sunday dinners. I got the ____7____ recipe from dad, and like an Italian, seasoned to taste. Often I would get very ____8____ to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right. There ____9____ came a point when I realized what I was doing ____10____. I was trying to achieve a certain taste when what I really wanted to do was achieve a certain ____11____. It wasn’t just the delicious food that made those dinners so ____12____; it was also the feeling of ____13____ that was there. Nana always put her love into her ____14____. Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to ____15____ it with love. 1. A. smelled B. looked C. sounded D. appeared 2. A. hidden B. covered C. left D. poured 3. A. gather around B. stand by C. set up D. lay out 4. A. chat B. hug C. drink D. eat 5. A. hungry B. confident C. peaceful D. curious 6. A. tried B. promised C. agreed D. happened 7. A. steak B. sauce C. soup D. pizza 8. A. open B. used C. close D. devoted 9. A. usually B. actually C. finally D. slowly 10. A. wrong B. well C. blindly D. patiently 11. A. level B. goal C. balance D. feeling 12. A. formal B. wonderful C. traditional D. popular 13. A. respect B. trust C. love D. relaxation 14. A. work B. life C. words D. cooking 15. A. understand B. accept C. consider D. season 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者想模仿奶奶做周日晚饭，但是做的不对，最后作者意识到奶奶做的食物好吃的秘诀是用爱来调味。 【1题详解】 句意：当我回到屋里时，屋子里充满了美妙的味道。 smelled闻；looked看；sounded听起来；appeared出现。根据下文“It was my Italian Nana making our Sunday dinner.”可知，此处指屋子里充满了美妙的味道。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：会有一堆盖上慢慢煮上几个小时的红色的酱汁的面条。 hidden隐藏；covered盖上；left离开；poured倒。根据空后的“in red sauce slowly cooking for hours”可知，此处指盖上红色的酱汁。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我记得我们都聚在那张旧的金属餐桌旁。 gather around聚集在周围； stand by袖手旁观； set up建立；lay out阐述。根据“I remember we would all… the old, metal dining room table.”的句意可知，此处指聚在那张旧的金属餐桌旁。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们会带着微笑、笑声和喜悦吃饭。 chat闲聊；hug拥抱；drink喝；eat吃根据下文“We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts.”可知，此处指吃饭。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我在那里总是感到很平静和安全。 hungry感到饿的；confident自信的；peaceful平静的；curious好奇的。根据“I always felt so…and safe there.”的句意可知，此处指感到很平静和安全。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我试着做奶奶周日晚餐的小版本。 tried尝试；promised承诺；agreed同意；happened发生。根据下文“I was trying to achieve a certain taste when what I really wanted to do was achieve a certain…”可知，此处指试着做以前奶奶周日做的晚餐。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我从爸爸那里得到了酱汁配方，就像意大利人一样，按口味调味。 steak牛排；sauce调味汁；soup汤；pizza披萨。根据上文“There would be a mountain of noodles…in red sauce slowly cooking for hours.”及空后的“like an Italian, seasoned to taste”可知，此处指酱汁配方。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常会做一顿非常接近她那样的晚餐，但从来都不太对。 open打开的；used用过的；close差一点儿；devoted全心全意的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示做的晚餐很接近她那样的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我终于意识到自己做错了什么。 usually通常；actually实际上；finally终于；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Often I would get very…to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right.”可知，此处指最后，作者意识到自己做错了什么。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我终于意识到自己做错了什么。 wrong不正确；well好；blindly盲目地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“Often I would get very…to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right.”可知，此处指作者意识到自己做错了什么。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当我真正想做的是获得某种感觉时，我试图获得某种味道。 level水平；goal目标；balance平衡；feeling感觉。根据下文“it was also the feeling of…that was there”可知，此处指感觉。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不仅仅是美味的食物让这些晚餐如此美妙；那也是爱的感觉。 formal正式的；wonderful美妙的；traditional传统的；popular流行的。根据上文“Then we would…with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so…and safe there. We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts.”可知，此处指美妙的晚餐。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不仅仅是美味的食物让这些晚餐如此美妙；那也是爱的感觉。 respect尊重；trust信任；love爱；relaxation放松。根据下文“Nana always put her love into her…”可知，此处指爱。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶总是把她的爱投入到她的烹饪中。 work工作；life生活；words话语；cooking烹饪。根据下文“Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to…it with love.”可知，此处指奶奶总是把她的爱投入到她的烹饪中。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：无论我在做什么饭或做什么，我总是试着用爱来调味。 understand理解；accept接受；consider考虑；season加调料调味。根据上文“like an Italian, seasoned to taste”及句意可知，此处是用爱来调味。故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines (轮廓线) and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge? (Deadline: June 1) Rules: ●You must be a teen (aged 13 - 19) to enter ●No unsuitable content. ●Entries must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings). Guidelines and Details: ●Your entry must be a character created by yourself. ●There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit (提交). How to Submit: ●Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information. ●Submit your work to the suitable art section on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. Prizes: ●Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine. ●The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card. 16. What do we know about the contest? A. It requires an entry payment. B. It focuses on colors. C. It is an offline contest. D. It targets art students. 17. What are the participants required to do? A. Create characters of their own. B. Mind the number of characters. C. Submit only one entry to Teen Ink. D. include black-and-white drawings. 18. What will the honorable mention winners get? A. Cash prizes. B. A secret gift. C. Publication of their works. D. Copies of Teen Ink magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年绘画比赛的一些详细信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines (轮廓线) and shading”可知，这个比赛关注“颜色”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your entry must be a character created by yourself”可知，必须是你自己创建的角色，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine.”可知，获奖者和荣誉奖获得者的作品将刊登在《Teen Ink》杂志上，故选C。 (B) You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 19. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US D. In Wuhan. 20. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B. It tells the happy ending love story between Jia and Lin. C. The book is long and rich in characters. D. The book has seven characters in total. 21. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________. A. dressing style B. character C. appearance D. life habits 22. What do creators of the opera think of their job? A. difficult and unbelievable B. stressful and tough C. meaningful and satisfying D. painful and challenging 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的是因为他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，《红楼梦》的英文歌剧，最先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.”可知，这本书有120章，数百个角色。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.”可知，Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台布景来帮助外国人理解剧中的角色。他把林比作水，给了她一件浅绿色的衣服。林黛玉性格如水，所以是根据性格搭配了服装，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’”可知，主创们认为，将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是一项有意义的工作，很高兴“为父母出生的土地做出了贡献”。所以创作者认为他们的工作很有意义且很满意，故选C。 (C) If someone sends you an animal as a gift, are you going to be happy? What if they send you tens of thousands of them? Botswana’s President Mokgweetsi Masisi is sending 20,000 elephants to Germany as a threat. Recently, Germany criticized Botswana for allowing trophy (战利品) hunting, which means the shooting of big animals such as elephants, big cats and bears for one’s pleasure. Masisi felt angry about this and suggested that Germans should experience living among elephants. Masisi said that Botswans as too many elephants. The number of elephants in the country has grown to about 130,000. The elephants are damaging people’s property (财产), eating their crops and stepping on people. As Masisi told a German newspaper called Bild, hunting is an important way to control the number of elephants. In fact, Botswana stopped allowing trophy hunting in 2014, but in 2019, they allowed it again because of pressure from people living there. Now, the country gives out a 400 Elephant permit for bunting each year. Germany is one of the biggest countries in the European Union for importing hunting trophies which include their body parts. Earlier this year, Germany talked about making the rules stricter for the import of hunting trophies because they are worried about illegal hunting. “In light of the alarming loss of biological diversity, we have a special responsibility to do everything to make sure the import of hunting trophies is sustainable and legal,” a spokesperson for the environment ministry in Berlin told AFP. Mary Rice, executive director of the NGO Environmental Investigation Agency, told CNN that Masisi’s words are a “rather empty threat”. But the disagreement shows wider issues around trophy bunting, according to Rice. “Regardless of whether you are for or against hunting as a conservation tool, the hunting industry—as that is what it is — needs to get its house in order,” she said. She also said that the rules on hunting aren’t very clear, and that some people might not follow the rules. 23. What was the main reason behind Masisi’s decision to send 20,000 elephants to Germany? A To encourage Germans to allow trophy hunting. B. To show Botswana’s wildlife preservation efforts. C. To address Botswana’s elephant overpopulation issue D. To answer Germany’s criticism of trophy hunting in Botswana. 24. What caused Botswana to bring back trophy hunting in 2019? A. Demands from local people. B. Economic pressure from other countries. C. A reduction in Botswana’s elephant population. D. Increased profits from exporting hunting trophies. 25. What is Germany’s attitude toward importing hunting trophies, according to the text? A. It should be stopped. B. It holds great economic value. C. It helps keep nature in check. D. It requires stricter regulation. 26. What does the underlined phrase “get its house in order” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Reach an agreement. B. Fix one’s own problems. C. Follow the proper rules. D. Take advantage of useful tools. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了博茨瓦纳总统Masisi向德国派遣2万头大象作为威胁，文章具体介绍了缘由。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, Germany criticized Botswana for allowing trophy (战利品) hunting, which means the shooting of big animals such as elephants, big cats and bears for one’s pleasure”可知，Masisi决定把2万头大象送到德国的主要原因是为了回应德国对博茨瓦纳战利品狩猎的批评。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Botswana stopped allowing trophy hunting in 2014, but in 2019, they allowed it again because of pressure from people living there. ”可知，博茨瓦纳在2014年停止了战利品狩猎，但在2019年，由于当地居民的压力，他们再次允许狩猎。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Earlier this year, Germany talked about making the rules stricter for the import of hunting trophies because they are worried about illegal hunting.”可知，今年早些时候，由于担心非法狩猎，德国谈到要对狩猎战利品的进口制定更严格的规定；结合“In light of the alarming loss of biological diversity, we have a special responsibility to do everything to make sure the import of hunting trophies is sustainable and legal”可知，德国认为应对进口狩猎战利品进行更严格的监管。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Regardless of whether you are for or against hunting as a conservation tool, the hunting industry—as that is what it is — needs to get its house in order,”不管你是支持还是反对将狩猎作为一种保护工具，狩猎行业——这就是它的本质——需要让它的房子井然有序，结合“She also said that the rules on hunting aren’t very clear, and that some people might not follow the rules.”可知，她认为在狩猎行业需要遵循适当的规则，故选C。 (D) On April 24, US President Joe Biden signed a bill into law that requires TikTok to either be sold to a non-Chinese entity or face a ban from US-based app stores within nine months to a year, “Make no mistake, this is a ban,” said TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew. “A ban on TikTok and a ban on you and your voice.” The bill, developed due to concerns that the social media platform might be sharing user data with the Chinese government to potentially influence user attitudes, successfully passed the House of Representatives in early March and was approved by the Senate on April 23. “The fact is, we have invested billions of dollars to keep US data safe and our platform free from outside influence and manipulation,” noted TikTok in a statement issued soon after the signing. “This ban would devastate (摧毁) 7 million businesses and silence 170 million Americans.” This is true. TikTok is popular not only for its entertainment and useful information but also as a source of income for many users. “TikTok is a very useful platform because it’s fast,” said Lucia Perez, 20,in an interview with China Dailty. When not busy, Perez spends three to four hours on TikTok each day. “People would lose jobs, that would be terrible...A lot of people live off it. I mean, hopefully the ban doesn’t happen,” she added. Some people are also concerned that banning the app may generate hate toward Chinese people. “There was a lot of racial (种族的) tension,” said Wyatt Head, a 29-year-old interviewed by China Daily. “The CEO was questioned in Congress; they were like, is he Chinese?” Tesla CEO Elon Musk is also against the measure to ban the app in the US. “In my opinion, TikTok should not be banned in the US. Doing so would be contrary to freedom of speech and expression. It is not what America stands for,” he wrote on his X account. TikTok plans to challenge the legislation, arguing that it violates users’ First Amendment rights (《宪法第一修正案》规定的权利), “The facts and the US Constitution are on our side, and we expect to prevail again,” said Chew. “It’s obviously a disappointing moment but it does not need to be a defining one.” 27. What is the bill involving TikTok mainly about? A. Restricting TikTok’s data-sharing practices. B. Forcing TikTok’s separation from its parent company. C. Banning TikTok from the US within nine months. D. Regulating TikTok’s content moderation policies. 28. According to the text the ban on TikTok would probably cause ________ in the US. A. an economic crisis B. political instability C. severe job kisses D. a cultural decline 29. Why does Elon Musk object to the possible ban on TikTok? A. It threatens innovation and creativity. B. It may intensify racial tensions in the US. C. It could delay technological advancement. D It is against US values and principles. 30. What is Shou Zi Chew’s attitude toward the future of TikTok? A. Concerned. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕美国签署了一项法案，要求TikTok要么出售给非中国实体，要么在9个月到1年内面临美国应用商店的禁令。不同的人对此发表了不同的看法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On April 24, US President Joe Biden signed a bill into law that requires TikTok to either be sold to a non-Chinese entity or face a ban from US-based app stores within nine months to a year”以及“The bill, developed due to concerns that the social media platform might be sharing user data”可推断，这项法案限制TikTok的数据共享做法，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This ban would devastate (摧毁) 7 million businesses and silence 170 million Americans.”以及“People would lose jobs, that would be terrible”可知，这项禁令将摧毁700万家企业，人们会失去工作，这会引起金融危机，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, TikTok should not be banned in the US. Doing so would be contrary to freedom of speech and expression. It is not what America stands for”可知，这样做将违背言论和表达自由。这不是美国所拥护的，故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘The facts and the US Constitution are on our side, and we expect to prevail again,’ said Chew. ‘It’s obviously a disappointing moment but it does not need to be a defining one.’”可知，他认为事实和美国宪法站在我们这一边，希望再次获胜。这显然是一个令人失望的时刻，但它不需要成为一个决定性的时刻。由此可知，他对TikTok的未来抱有乐观的态度，故选C。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项) Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a powerful experience, offering opportunities for growth and self-discovery. Here are four effective ways to break free from the familiar and welcome new challenges. Do one thing you’ve always wanted to If you have a list of things you’ve always wanted to do but just haven’t gotten around to yet you’re not alone. Many people have so-called bucket lists (愿望清单) filled with meaningful experiences and goals they want to accomplish ____31____ This can be anything from learning how to play the piano to learning a new language or running a marathon. ____32____ Try a 30-day fitness challenge like running or cycling. Fitness challenges not only push you beyond your comfort zone but also improve your physical health and well-being. Studies show that regular exercise decreases the effects of stress on the body, lowering anxiety levels. This makes it easier for you to try things outside your comfort zone, as one of the barriers to stepping outside of it is the feeling of anxiety that it triggers. Change up your routine ____33____ But when someone does the same things every day, they start to feel like they are moving without thinking. Changing your routine actively is one way to get out of that boring cycle. ____34____ Change up your routine and try working from a cafe or a different place in your home a few times a week. Choose a fear, and face it You need to be brave to step out of your comfort zone. ____35____ Choose one fear that’s currently holding you back and face it. You can start with something small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, practice speaking up more during meetings or join a local Toastmasters club. A Take on a fitness challenge. B. Improve your mental health. C. These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines. D. Being brave is not about removing fear but moving forward despite it. E. Challenge yourself by picking one thing you’ve always wanted to do and doing it. F. A routine built on good habits gives people stability and helps them get things done. G. For example, say you’re working remotely from the comfort of your home office every day. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了走出舒适区，迎接新挑战的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“This can be anything from learning how to play the piano to learning a new language or running a marathon.”可知，可以随便选择一个自己想做的事情。选项E“挑战自己，选择一件你一直想做的事情，然后去做”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Try a 30-day fitness challenge like running or cycling”可知，进行30天的健身挑战，如跑步或骑自行车。选项A“接受健身挑战”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But when someone does the same things every day, they start to feel like they are moving without thinking.”可知，稳定的日常生活和工作习惯会让人感觉很舒适，但是每天都是这样，就会让人感觉自己就是移动的机器，不需要思考。选项F“建立在良好习惯之上的例行公事能给人稳定的感觉，并帮助他们完成工作”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Change up your routine and try working from a cafe or a different place in your home a few times a week.”可知，改变你的日常生活，试着每周在咖啡馆或家里的其他地方工作几次。选项G“例如，假设你每天都在舒适的家庭办公室远程工作”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You need to be brave to step out of your comfort zone.”可知，你需要勇敢地走出你的舒适区。选项D“勇敢不是消除恐惧，而是勇往直前”符合语境，故选D。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 36. Dad, I prefer to go shopping with you instead of being ________（留下）at home alone. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我更喜欢和您一起去逛街，而不是一个人留在家里。leave“留下”，be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填left。 37. Finally, our class teacher ________ (选择) Mary to be our monitor last Friday. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，我们的班主任终于选玛丽当班长了。choose“选择”，根据“last Friday”可知，动词用过去式。故填chose。 38. Ozone forms an essential ________ (保护的) layer around Earth. 【答案】protective 【解析】 【详解】句意：臭氧在地球周围形成了重要的保护层。protective“保护的”，作定语修饰layer，故填protective。 39. The female pandas keep the male at arm’s ________ (长度). 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：母熊猫与公熊猫保持一臂之遥。根据空前“arm’s”可知，此处应用形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长，长度”，keep sb. at arm’s length“跟某人保持距离”，固定搭配。故填length。 40. The manager suggested ________ (花费) thousands of pounds updating computers. 【答案】spending 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理建议花费数千英镑更新电脑。spend“花费”，动词，spend some money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”；suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填spending。 41. Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better d________ the problem first. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要草率下结论！我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。此处指讨论问题，discuss“讨论”，动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空格处应填动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 42. These pills are supposed to take only t________ a day. More than that isn’t helpful. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些药应该一天只吃两次。吃多了是没有帮助的。根据“These pills are supposed to take only…a day”及首字母可知，一天只吃两次药，twice a day“一天两次”，故填(t)wice。 43. You will surely s________ if you can work hard. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力的话你一定会成功。根据“You will surely … if you can work hard”可知，努力一定会成功，succeed“成功”，根据“will”可知，一般将来时will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 44. Detective King will try to find out the t________ of the robbery. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：金侦探将设法查明抢劫案的真相。根据“Detective King will try to find out the t... of the robbery”可知，设法查明抢劫案的真相，truth“真相”符合语境，故填(t)ruth。 45. Parents often have difficulty c________ with their teenage children. 【答案】(c)ommunicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母往往很难与十几岁的孩子沟通。根据首字母及“…with their teenage children”可知，此处指与孩子沟通。communicate with sb. “与某人沟通”，动词短语。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 create response interest influence forget Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together. Our parents have always cooked at home. They really ____46____ us a lot. Working as sisters is ____47____ as we have been through a large number of ____48____ experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to ____49____ dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be ____50____ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. 【答案】46. influence 47. interesting 48. unforgettable 49. create 50. responsible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和艾米丽喜欢做饭，因为做饭二人拥有很多难忘的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇influence“影响”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填influence。 【47题详解】 句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is...”可知，作为姐妹工作很有趣，备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处用修饰物的形容词作表语。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“we have been through a large number of...experiences”可知，二人经历了很多难忘的经历，备选词汇forget“忘记”符合语境，此处用其形容词unforgettable表示“难忘的”，作定语修饰experiences。故填unforgettable。 【49题详解】 句意：如果一个人成功地创造了一道菜，另一个人将写下过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇create“创造”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填create。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的菜很受欢迎，我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇response“反应”符合语境，此处用其形容词responsible“负责的”作表语。故填responsible。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三词。 Going abroad was both the easiest and toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted and quiet girl. I tend to keep to myself. ____51____ this reason, heading off to a new country ____52____ I did not know anyone was scary, but I knew it would be worth it. Landing in London was like coming home. This city that I had never been to ____53____ (feel) like the right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in England, I shared unique experiences with new-found friends that I would never ____54____ (meet) in the States. I learned how to manage my money, travel, push myself and live life to the fullest. On my very first day in London, I had already formed my core group of friends, ____55____ (mark) the beginning of an ____56____ (adventure) journey. From exploring the streets of London and the paths of the English countryside to ____57____ (gaze) at the ocean in Spain, these experiences added significant layers to my ____58____ (culture) awareness. Traveling to countries with language barriers further enhanced my communication skills. Choosing to study in England stands as the ____59____ (good) choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my education, I had the opportunity to explore the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me. This experience fostered my ____60____ (independent), and London itself became a powerful catalyst for life changes. 【答案】51. For 52. where 53. felt 54. have met 55. marking 56. adventurous 57. gazing 58. cultural 59. best 60. independence 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者出国留学，得到了独立，探索了世界，改变了自己的生活。 【51题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，前往一个陌生的国家，在那里我不认识任何人，这很可怕，但我知道这是值得的。根据“reason”可知，reason常和介词for搭配。故填For。 【52题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，前往一个陌生的国家，在那里我不认识任何人，这很可怕，但我知道这是值得的。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，“I did not know anyone”是从句部分，成分完整，先行词是地点，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。 【53题详解】 句意：这座我从未去过的城市让我觉得是我该去的地方。根据前后句可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【54题详解】 句意：在英国的这段时间里，我与在美国从未见过的新朋友分享了独特的经历。根据“would never”可知，这里是过去将来完成时，表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成，结构为would have done，故填have met。 【55题详解】 句意：在我到伦敦的第一天，我就已经形成了我的核心朋友圈，这标志着一段冒险之旅的开始。空前句子已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，mark“标志”，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填marking。 【56题详解】 句意：在我到伦敦的第一天，我就已经形成了我的核心朋友圈，这标志着一段冒险之旅的开始。空处作定语修饰名词journey，应用形容词adventurous。故填adventurous。 【57题详解】 句意：从探索伦敦的街道和英国乡村的小路到凝视西班牙的海洋，这些经历为我的文化意识增加了重要的层次。此处是短语from...to...，其中的to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填gazing。 【58题详解】 句意：从探索伦敦的街道和英国乡村的小路到凝视西班牙的海洋，这些经历为我的文化意识增加了重要的层次。空处作定语修饰名词awareness，应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 【59题详解】 句意：选择在英国学习是我做过的最好的选择。结合定冠词the和定语从句可知，这里应用good的最高级，故填good。 【60题详解】 句意：这段经历培养了我的独立性，而伦敦本身也成为改变我生活的强大催化剂。my是形容词性物主代词，应该修饰名词independence。故填independence。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展“我为社会实践献一计”(My suggestion for social practice)的活动，你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。 以下活动仅供参考。 参观类(Visit)：科技馆 (Science Museum)、博物馆…… 实践类(Practice)：田间劳作(Working in the fields)、志愿者、厨艺…… 娱乐类(Entertainment)：演出 (Performance)…… 比赛类(Match)：摄影(Taking photos) 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）词数100—120 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My suggestion for social practice      Social practice activities are important for students’ personal growth and development. I would like to share my suggestion for social practice. Visiting the Science Museum can improve students’ understanding of science and technology. It also can help students improve the hands-on practical ability. Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown. It makes students know more about farming. Participating in performances can help students build confidence. Different matches can enrich students’ lives and allow them find their interests. So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明社会实践活动的重要性； 第二步，具体阐社会实践活动的工作内容及选择原因； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① personal growth and development个人成长和发展 ② participate in参加 ③ build confidence建立自信 [高分句型] ① Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown. (where和how引导的宾语从句) ② So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities. (it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$