精品解析：2024年辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市中考三模英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 九年英语（六） ※ 考试时间:110分钟 试卷满分:110分 ※考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答,答在本试卷上无效. ★第一部分 选择题（共70分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20个小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节（共5分,每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子,每个句子后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每个句子读一遍. 1. A. By car. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing sports. 2. A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Noodles. 3. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. I agree with you. 4. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s made by my mother. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did. 第二节（共15分,每小题1分） 听短对话,回答问题. 你将听到5段短对话,每段对话后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每段对话读一遍. 6. What animals does the boy like? A. Pandas. B. Tigers C. Lions. 7. Who warns the girl not to swim in the rivers? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 8. How does the boy like this book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 9. What time will Peter get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 10. Where is Tom’s aunt’s new house? A On Bridge Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Mountain Street. 听长对话,回答问题. 你将听到2段长对话,每段对话后面设有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.对话读两遍. 听第材料,回答小题 11 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. Park. B. Riverside. C. Countryside. 13. What will they do if they go out for shopping? A. Buy some juice. B. Buy some bread. C. Only for fun. 听材料,回答小题. 14. Who keeps a bird and a dog? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Both. 15. Why can the bird and dog get on well with each other? A. Because the dog is in a cage. B. Because the dog is quiet. C. Because they are very friendly. 16. What does Linda think of pets? A. She doesn’t like them. B. She likes them. C. She can’t stand them. 听短文,回答问题. 你将听到一段短文,短文后面设有四个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.短文读两遍. 17. When did Kate’s family move into the new house? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 18. What should you do when you see a farm? A. Keep going. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 19. What will you see on your left after you cross the bridge? A. A farm. B. A garden. C. A big tree. 20. Where is Kate’s house? A. It is at the end of the road. B. It is next to the station. C. It is next to the river. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Passage 1 The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024. I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (雕像) with different faces and uniforms. I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming! Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024? 1. The writer would like to go to India because ______. A. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal B. the Indian people are interesting C. it is a country with a long history D. he likes its beaches and food 2. What do you know about Greece according to the passage? A. Wine tastes terrible in Greece. B. It costs one less to travel Greece. C. Winter is the best time to visit Greece. D. People in Greece don’t like the white color. 3. Which place has the writer been to several times? A. China. B. Greece. C. Scotland. D. The Maldives. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ago. B. The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. C. The world’s largest palace is in Greece. D. The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. Passage2 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin (柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new giant pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And why do they need English? Who do they speak English with? Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the crowd of international visitors and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan (租借) from China. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer. So what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far: Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of south-western China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2, 000 of them living in the wild today. It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 5. What might people think of the writer’s job? A Meaningless. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Creative. 6. The two underlined questions in Paragraph 2 are ______. A. to introduce the following text B. to show the writer’s doubts C. to offer background information D. to attraction readers’ attention 7. “Pandas live on their own, not in groups.” can be added to ______. A. Note 1 B. Note 2 C. Note 3 D. Note 4 8. The writer’s main writing purpose is to ______. A. show her meaningful work B. realize her dream indirectly C. encourage people to learn English D. express her love for pandas Passage 3 People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative influence on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-pride or aggressive (攻击性的) behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may shout at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again. 9. How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports? A. All of the children. B. More than half of the children. C. Less than half of the children. D. About ten percent of the children. 10. What does the writer suggest? A. Aggressive sports should not be shown on television. B. Children should not play sports until high school. C. Coaches should be required to study child psychology. D. Parents should teach children to play sports for fun and exercise. 11. What would probably be done when “facing up to a problem”? A. Looking for a solution. B. Leaving alone the reason. C. Forgetting there is a problem. D. Paying no attention to the problem. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are Sports Difficult for Kids? B. Let’s Play Sports in School C. Are Sports Bad for Kids? D. Sports are Good for Kids Passage 4 The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务). Mission Blue divided the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many small areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goals at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters 13. What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph One? ①When it started. ②Who started it? ③Why it started? ④how many members it has? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What does lined underlined word “this” in paragraph three refer to? A. Teaching people to fish. B. Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C. Getting information about plants and animals D. Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world 15. Which two words can we use to describe the event in Japan? A. Educational, but boring. B. Boring and meaningless. C. interesting but meaningless D. Educational and interesting 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____17____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____18____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____19____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____20____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By making progress in our life, we can make a big difference to the world. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题,每空1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain ___21___ your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your ___22___ experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ___23___ , and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ___24___worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ___25___ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ___26___ after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ___27___ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ___28___ , too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, ___29___ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity (创造力). ___30___, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 21. A. sells B. lifts C. reviews D. corrects 22. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 23. A. story B. work C. object D. rock 24. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 25. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 26. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 27. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 28. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 29. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. so that 30. A. In fact B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. To our surprise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular ____31____ some people wear it daily. ____32____ March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts ____33____ (go) up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also ____34____ (people) cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural ____35____ (mean). They believe these should be ____36____ (strict) followed. However, other buyers think ____37____ (beautiful) and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those ____38____ don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty should ____39____ (value) by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, ____40____ 23-year-old hanfu lover. V. 阅读与表达（共4小题,61-63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China. Hanging lanterns The most common type of lanterns is hanging lanterns. You can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. People usually hang them during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters “Nian” and bring good luck. Flying lanterns On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires. Floating lanterns When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating (漂浮) lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water. 41. When are hanging lanterns usually used? _______________________________ 42. Which kind of lanterns are dangerous according to the text? _______________________________ 43. Why do people light floating lanterns? _______________________________ 44. What else can be the symbol of Chinese culture besides lanterns? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词 你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。请以“Growing up”为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下： 如何了解世界 （1）书本：了解不同时期不同地点的人 （2）父母：教会我如何做个善良的人 （3）其他（至少一点） 如何解决烦恼 （1）我的烦恼 （2）如何解决 我的感受 （1）遇到困难不言放弃 （2）成长比成功更重要 （3）其他（至少一点） 注意： 1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 九年英语（六） ※ 考试时间:110分钟 试卷满分:110分 ※考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答,答在本试卷上无效. ★第一部分 选择题（共70分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20个小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节（共5分,每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子,每个句子后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每个句子读一遍. 1. A. By car. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing sports. 2. A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Noodles. 3. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. I agree with you. 4. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s made by my mother. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did. 第二节（共15分,每小题1分） 听短对话,回答问题. 你将听到5段短对话,每段对话后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每段对话读一遍. 6. What animals does the boy like? A. Pandas. B. Tigers C. Lions. 7. Who warns the girl not to swim in the rivers? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 8. How does the boy like this book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 9. What time will Peter get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 10. Where is Tom’s aunt’s new house? A. On Bridge Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Mountain Street. 听长对话,回答问题. 你将听到2段长对话,每段对话后面设有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.对话读两遍. 听第材料,回答小题 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. Park. B. Riverside. C. Countryside. 13. What will they do if they go out for shopping? A. Buy some juice. B. Buy some bread. C. Only for fun. 听材料,回答小题. 14. Who keeps a bird and a dog? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Both. 15. Why can the bird and dog get on well with each other? A. Because the dog is in a cage. B. Because the dog is quiet. C. Because they are very friendly. 16. What does Linda think of pets? A. She doesn’t like them. B. She likes them. C. She can’t stand them. 听短文,回答问题. 你将听到一段短文,短文后面设有四个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.短文读两遍. 17. When did Kate’s family move into the new house? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 18. What should you do when you see a farm? A. Keep going. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 19. What will you see on your left after you cross the bridge? A. A farm. B. A garden. C. A big tree. 20. Where is Kate’s house? A. It is at the end of the road. B. It is next to the station. C. It is next to the river. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Passage 1 The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024. I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (雕像) with different faces and uniforms. I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming! Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024? 1. The writer would like to go to India because ______. A. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal B. the Indian people are interesting C. it is a country with a long history D. he likes its beaches and food 2. What do you know about Greece according to the passage? A. Wine tastes terrible in Greece. B. It costs one less to travel Greece. C. Winter is the best time to visit Greece. D. People in Greece don’t like the white color. 3. Which place has the writer been to several times? A. China. B. Greece. C. Scotland. D. The Maldives. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ago. B. The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. C. The world’s largest palace is in Greece. D. The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2024年想要去旅行的五个地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“ I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因为他想去泰姬陵。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.”可知，在希腊旅行花费不多。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’ve visited it a few times…The people in Scotland are always so much fun.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五栏中“As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives.”可推知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选D。 Passage2 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin (柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new giant pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And why do they need English? Who do they speak English with? Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the crowd of international visitors and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan (租借) from China. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer. So what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far: Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of south-western China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2, 000 of them living in the wild today. It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl, I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 5. What might people think of the writer’s job? A. Meaningless. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Creative. 6. The two underlined questions in Paragraph 2 are ______. A. to introduce the following text B. to show the writer’s doubts C. to offer background information D. to attraction readers’ attention 7. “Pandas live on their own, not in groups.” can be added to ______. A. Note 1 B. Note 2 C. Note 3 D. Note 4 8. The writer’s main writing purpose is to ______. A. show her meaningful work B. realize her dream indirectly C. encourage people to learn English D. express her love for pandas 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者协助熊猫动物园管理员更好使用英语的工作。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach... the animals?”可知，人们对作者的工作总是有疑惑的表情，这说明他们认为作者的工作是不寻常的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English…”可知，下文解释了为什么动物园工作人员需要学习英语，因此这两个问题是为了引出下文。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature.”可知，熊猫在动物园里生活在分开的围栏里，讲述了大熊猫的生活习惯，因此“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.”可放在“Note 2”。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者协助熊猫动物园管理员更好使用英语的工作。故选A。 Passage 3 People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative influence on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-pride or aggressive (攻击性的) behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may shout at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again. 9. How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports? A. All of the children. B. More than half of the children. C. Less than half of the children. D. About ten percent of the children. 10. What does the writer suggest? A. Aggressive sports should not be shown on television. B. Children should not play sports until high school. C. Coaches should be required to study child psychology. D. Parents should teach children to play sports for fun and exercise. 11. What would probably be done when “facing up to a problem”? A. Looking for a solution. B. Leaving alone the reason. C. Forgetting there is a problem. D. Paying no attention to the problem. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are Sports Difficult for Kids? B. Let’s Play Sports in School C. Are Sports Bad for Kids? D. Sports are Good for Kids 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports.”可知，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，有1800万人表示，他们在参加体育运动时曾被骂过，也就是有不到一般的孩子们有不好的经历，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not.”可知，父母应该教孩子们无论输赢都要享受运动，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them.”可知，需要找出背后的原因和解决方案，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响，所以C选项“运动对孩子有害吗”符合本文标题，故选C。 Passage 4 The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务). Mission Blue divided the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many small areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goals at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters 13 What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph One? ①When it started. ②Who started it? ③Why it started? ④how many members it has? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What does lined underlined word “this” in paragraph three refer to? A. Teaching people to fish. B. Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C. Getting information about plants and animals D. Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world 15. Which two words can we use to describe the event in Japan? A. Educational, but boring. B. Boring and meaningless. C. interesting but meaningless D. Educational and interesting 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织对海洋环境的保护。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务).”可知，海洋是美丽和重要的，但是在海洋的许多地区，水是脏的，动物和植物处于危险之中。这就是为什么海洋科学家西尔维娅·厄尔在2009年创办了“蓝色任务”。许多科学家和志愿者加入了“蓝色任务”。所以第一段并没有介绍里面有多少成员，故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean.”然后他们和其他人分享照片。通过这样做，他们希望人们对保护海洋产生兴趣。所以this指的是分享海底世界的美丽图片。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time.”可知，在日本的一次活动中，“蓝色任务”的成员为一群孩子提供了一个海滩角色。孩子们喜欢吃零食，玩游戏，在水里玩耍。他们还了解海洋，花时间清理海滩。在这次活动中，孩子们在帮助海洋的同时也玩得很开心。由此可知，日本的活动有教育意义和趣味性，故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“蓝色任务”；第二段介绍了“蓝色任务”将处于危险中的海域划分为许多小区域，并称之为“希望点”。第三段介绍了“蓝色任务”向人们传授“希望点”，并寻找帮助水域的方法；第四段介绍“蓝色任务”在陆地上也做着重要的工作，第五段是列举“蓝色任务”在日本的一次活动，这两段是并列段；最后一段是文章的总结。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____17____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____18____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____19____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____20____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By making progress in our life, we can make a big difference to the world. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【17题详解】 根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful.”可知，此处讲的是积极思考问题，选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，此处应是讲述和能帮助自己进步的人在一起，选项C“我们也应该和那些相信我们会成功的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Just as the old saying goes, ‘It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop’.”可知，此处讲的是进步缓慢点也没关系，选项A“缓慢的进步仍然是进步。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，此处讲的是进步的道路并不总是平坦的，选项D“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题,每空1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain ___21___ your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your ___22___ experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ___23___ , and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ___24___worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ___25___ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ___26___ after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ___27___ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ___28___ , too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, ___29___ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity (创造力). ___30___, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 21. A. sells B. lifts C. reviews D. corrects 22. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 23. A. story B. work C. object D. rock 24 A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 25. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 26. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 27. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 28. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 29. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. so that 30. A. In fact B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. To our surprise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做梦的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天中的经历。 sells卖；lifts提高；reviews复习；corrects改正。根据“your experiences in the day”可知是回顾白天的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它试图将你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来。 gold金色的；new新的； strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“experiences with the old memories”可知是把新经历和旧记忆联系起来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的大脑将事物连接起来时，它会将它们变成一个故事，然后你就会做梦。 story故事；work工作；object物体；rock石头。根据“As your brain connects things, it turns them into...”可知这些事物会变成一个故事，就成了梦。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：梦可以帮助你处理烦恼和恐惧。 look up 查阅；deal with处理；try out试验；write down写下。根据“worries and fears”可知处理烦恼和恐惧。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里再次上演痛苦的记忆。 play玩；invite邀请；choose选择；pick挑选。根据“the painful memories again in a safe dream space”可知是再次上演痛苦的记忆，动词用play。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：不好的记忆会变得不那么痛苦，醒来后你会感觉更好。 smarter更聪明；lazier 更懒惰；better更好；friendlier更友好。根据“There the bad memories become less painful”可知变得不那么痛苦，感觉会更好。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将到来的时候。 luckily幸运地；especially特别地；honestly诚实地；secretly秘密地。根据“when an exam is coming”可知尤其是有考试的时候，不要熬夜。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：梦也会让你更有创造力。 outgoing外向的；confident 自信的；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的。根据“ famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream”可知他在梦中创作了他最好的歌曲，所以梦会让人更有创造力。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：据报道，一位著名的词曲作者在梦中创作了他最好的歌曲，他一醒来就把它写了下来。 as soon as 一……就；even though即使；because of 因为；so that以便于。根据“he woke up, he wrote it down”可知他一醒来就把歌写了下来。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，这位词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌。 In fact事实上；As a result 结果；All of a sudden突然；To our surprise 令我们惊讶的是。根据“the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.”可知他在做梦之前已经思考了这首歌，这是事实。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular ____31____ some people wear it daily. ____32____ March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts ____33____ (go) up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also ____34____ (people) cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural ____35____ (mean). They believe these should be ____36____ (strict) followed. However, other buyers think ____37____ (beautiful) and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those ____38____ don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty should ____39____ (value) by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, ____40____ 23-year-old hanfu lover. 【答案】31 that 32. On 33. went 34. people’s 35. meaning 36. strictly 37. beauty 38. who 39. be valued 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。 【31题详解】 句意：现在它变得如此受欢迎，一些人在日常生活中穿着它。根据“so popular...some people wear it daily”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。空后是具体某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【33题详解】 句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。根据“showed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式。故填went。 【34题详解】 句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格people’s修饰。故填people’s。 【35题详解】 句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有它自己的文化含义。空前是形容词，且根据“its”可知此处应用单数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为应该严格遵守这些规定。此处修饰动词followed应用副词strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。根据“and comfort”可知此处用名词beauty“美丽”作主语，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【38题详解】 句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。句子是定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：她补充说，这表明传统美应该被今天的中国人所重视。主语traditional beauty和谓语value“重视”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be done”。故填be valued。 【40题详解】 句意：23岁的汉服爱好者王自成说。此处泛指“一个汉服爱好者”，23以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 V. 阅读与表达（共4小题,61-63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China. Hanging lanterns The most common type of lanterns is hanging lanterns. You can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. People usually hang them during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters “Nian” and bring good luck. Flying lanterns On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires. Floating lanterns When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating (漂浮) lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water. 41. When are hanging lanterns usually used? _______________________________ 42. Which kind of lanterns are dangerous according to the text? _______________________________ 43. Why do people light floating lanterns? _______________________________ 44 What else can be the symbol of Chinese culture besides lanterns? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 【答案】41. During festival seasons. 42. Flying lanterns. 43. To create a wonderful view on the water. 44. A Chinese knot can be the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. A Chinese knot is usually made of thin rope. It can be in the shape of an animal or a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is lucky color for Chinese people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。 【41题详解】 根据“People usually hang them during festival seasons.”可知，人们通常在节日期间悬挂灯笼。故答案为：During festival seasons. 【42题详解】 根据“However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes.”可知，飞灯有时候是危险的。故答案为：Flying lanterns. 【43题详解】 根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知，人们点亮漂浮的河灯，以创造一个美妙的水景。故答案为：To create a wonderful view on the water. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故答案为：A Chinese knot can be the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. A Chinese knot is usually made of thin rope. It can be in the shape of an animal or a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is lucky color for Chinese people. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。 你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。请以“Growing up”为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下： 如何了解世界 （1）书本：了解不同时期不同地点的人 （2）父母：教会我如何做个善良的人 （3）其他（至少一点） 如何解决烦恼 （1）我的烦恼 （2）如何解决 我的感受 （1）遇到困难不言放弃 （2）成长比成功更重要 （3）其他（至少一点） 注意： 1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers. On the way I had my problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between work and play. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies. I solved the problems in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. And having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. Growing up is more important than success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意必须包含表格中所有的提示内容，可适当发挥使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，具体描述成长过程中如何了解世界、如何解决烦恼； 第三步，书写结语，表达成长感受 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with相处融洽 ②on the way在路上 ③work out算出 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places.（定语从句） ②I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily.（宾语从句+时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$