精品解析：山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing. Nearly every week, he ____1____ the parents of a late colleague (已故同事) , Hou Jianlin. And he has been doing so for nearly 16 ____2____. Yu Qiang joined the army (军队) when he was 20 years old, and became Hou’s colleague as a police officer at the age of 32. In 2007, Hou passed away in a traffic ____3____. After that, Yu visited Hou’s parents and ____4____ to look after them. “Hou was the ____5____ son of his parents, and he left his elderly parents behind. There were no ____6____ members in this family, so I asked ____7____ what I can do to help them? ” Yu said. Hou’s mother said, “____8____ Yu is busy most days, he still finds the time to take care of my family. He is the person who gives us the ____9____ to pass the hard times. Every time he visits us, we are happy. And we ____10____ him as a family member. ” Yu’s family are very ____11____. His parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou’s family too. “I want to set a good example ____12____ my son about being kind to the people around him. We didn’t tell him what I was doing, but when he found it out, he was so ____13____.” Yu said. “People feel that ____14____ they are in trouble, they can ask the police for help. So if they come to talk to us, we have to listen to them ____15____ and help them solve the problems.” he said. Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou’s parents is personal, but as a policeman, it is his duty to help the community solve the problems, even if some are beyond his duty. 1. A. controls B. visits C. owns D. counts 2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 3. A. tool B. light C. accident D. rule 4. A. promised B. led C. returned D. allowed 5. A. usual B. only C. common D. bad 6. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 7. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. itself 8. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 9. A. memory B. treasure C. hope D. challenge 10. A. protect B. regard C. remind D. compare 11. A. kind B. popular C. crazy D. safe 12. A. of B. as C. on D. for 13. A. cute B. proud C. clever D. nervous 14. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 15. A. carefully B. traditionally C. hardly D. angrily 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了余强代替已故同事照顾他父母的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：几乎每周，他都去探望已故同事侯建林的父母。 controls控制；visits看望；owns拥有；counts数。根据“...the parents of a late colleague”可知，此处表示探望已故同事的父母。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他已经这样做了差不多16年 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“In 2007, Hou passed away in a traffic...”可知，侯在2007年去世，故此处表示做了差不多16年。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：侯于2007年死于一场交通事故。 tool工具；light光；accident事故；rule规则。根据“In 2007, Hou passed away in a traffic...”可知，此处表示死于一场交通事故。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，Yu拜访了侯的父母，并承诺照顾他们。 promised承诺；led引领；returned归还；allowed允许。根据“...to look after them.”可知，此处表示承诺照顾他们。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：侯是独生子，他留下了他年迈的父母。 usual通常的；only唯一的；common 普通的；bad坏的。根据“the...son of his parents, and he left his elderly parents behind.”可知，此处表示侯是唯一的儿子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这个家里没有其他成员，所以我问自己，我能做些什么来帮助他们？ the other另一个；others其他的人；another另一个；other其他的。根据“no...members”可知，此处表示没有其他的成员。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这个家里没有其他成员，所以我问自己，我能做些什么来帮助他们？ yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“ I asked...”可知，此处表示我问我自己。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然Yu大部分时间都很忙，但他还是抽出时间来照顾我的家。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“he still finds the time to take care of my family.”可知，此处表示他虽然忙，但是仍来照顾我的家，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他是那个给我们希望度过难关的人。 memory记忆；treasure财富；hope希望；challenge挑战。根据“...to pass the hard times”可知，此处表示给我们希望度过难关。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们视他为家庭成员。 protect保护；regard把……看作；remind提醒；compare比较。根据“...him as a family member”可知，此处表示把他当作家庭成员。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Yu的家人都很善良。 kind善良的；popular受欢迎的；crazy疯狂的；safe安全的。根据“Yu’s family are very...”可知，此处表示Yu的家人很善良。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我想为我儿子树立一个善待周围人的好榜样。 of 属于……的；as作为；on关于；for为了。根据“set a good example...my son”可知，此处表示为我的儿子树立一个好榜样。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们没有告诉他我在做什么，但是当他发现的时候，他非常自豪。 cute可爱的；proud自豪的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据“ but when he found it out, he was so...”可知，此处表示他的儿子发现爸爸做的善事后，感到很自豪。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：人们觉得无论什么时候遇到麻烦，他们都可以向警察求助。 whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁。根据“...they are in trouble,”可知，此处表示无论什么时候遇到麻烦。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，如果他们来找我们谈话，我们必须认真听取他们的意见，帮助他们解决问题。 carefully认真地；traditionally传统地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“listen to them...”可知，此处表示认真听他们说。故选A。 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sarah: Hey, Steve. Summer holiday is coming. ____16____ Steve: Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer. Sarah: ____17____ What would you like to do? Steve: I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah: ____18____ But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her. Steve: That’s OK. Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah: I have no idea. ____19____ Steve: What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah: Wonderful! ____20____ Steve: Next Friday will be OK. Sarah: See you then. 16. A. Do you want to keep a pet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Do you run every morning? D. Do you like pop music? 17. A. Sounds great. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. 18. A. Le’s go to the park. B. Can you teach me? C. I want to join you. D. Is it very difficult? 19. A. Are you leaving next week? B. Will anyone go with you? C. Are you going on foot? D. Can you give me some advice? 20. A. When should I get ready? B. Where should I go? C. What should I do? D. How should I help you? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Steve在谈论他们的暑假计划。 【16题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer.”可知，此处在询问暑假的计划，选项B“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer.”可知，此处在表达对Steve决定去做志愿者这件事的观点和看法，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her.”可知，此处在表达对Steve计划到青海去教孩子们画画这件事的回应。选项C“我想加入你”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“What about giving away some books and toys?”可知，此处是在询问对方该怎样去帮助青海的孩子们， 选项D“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Next Friday will be OK.”可知，此处在询问时间。选项A“我应该何时做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food. So he said to himself, “I must do something to fill my stomach, or I will die.” He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind. So he lay down in the cave pretending (假装) to be ill, and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Some rabbits, squirrels, and birds got killed because of this. One day, a fox came to visit the lion. As foxes are clever by nature, the fox stood outside the cave, looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” The lion replied, “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” Then the fox replied, “I would love to come in, sir! But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out? They all died. I will never be so silly to come in.” Saying so, the fox went to tell this to other foxes. Don’t be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open. 21. What was the lion like? A. Young. B. Old. C. Nice. D. Friendly. 22. What did the lion do to pretend to be ill? A. Came inside. B. Looked around. C. Lay down. D. Called out. 23. The lion didn’t kill ________. A. rabbits B. squirrels C. birds D. foxes 24. What do you think of the fox? A. Weak. B. Silly. C. Clever. D. Strong. 25. What can we learn from this story? A. See things clearly. B. Easier said than done. C. First things first. D. Habit is second nature. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老狮子因年老体衰无法捕食，于是假装生病，吸引其他动物前来探望，然后将其吃掉， 狐狸识破了狮子的计划并提醒大家要保持警惕，故事告诫人们不要被表面所欺骗，要保持警觉。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.”可知，狮子非常老了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he lay down in the cave pretending (假装) to be ill, and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.”可知，他装病躺在山洞里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据狐狸说的“They all died. I will never be so silly to come in.”可知，狐狸并没被吃掉。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据狐狸说的“But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out? They all died. I will never be so silly to come in.”可知，狐狸很聪明。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.”可知，从文章中，我们学到要看清事实。故选A。 Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends? Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house. Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11899, Jingshi Road. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there.) Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00. (Last entry 16: 30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there. ) Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space, robotics, AI and much more. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. ) 26. You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 27. You can enter Shandong Art Museum at ________. A. 9: 30 B. 8: 30 C. 17: 30 D. 18: 30 28. If you want to learn more about science and technology, you can take ________ to get to the museum. A. K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K102 29. How many museums are free? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 30. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B. You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week. C. You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum. D. Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个适合家庭外出的地方：山东博物馆、山东艺术博物馆和山东科技博物馆。并详细介绍了这些博物馆的相关活动、开放时间、门票价格、具体位置和交通方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Museum中“Closed on Monday except public holidays”可知，除了周一，其他时间可以参观山东博物馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Art Museum中“Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00. (Last entry 16: 30)...”可知，游客可以在周二至周日9: 00-17: 00这个时间段参观山东艺术博物馆。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Science and Technology Museum中“Location: No. 2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.)”可知，对科技感兴趣的游客可以乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达山东科技博物馆。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个表格中的“Price: Free, but you need to book tickets.”可知，三个博物馆都是免费的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Science and Technology Museum中“Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays.”可知，山东科技博物馆除了公众假期，周二是不开的。故选项B“你可以在每周二参观这三个博物馆。”表达错误。故选B。 Li Li, a 29-year-old worker in Shanghai, sells used things online. In the two years since she registered (注册) at a secondhand E-commerce platform (电商平台), she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of such things, including clothes, shoes, bags and so on. “All the things I sell are carefully chosen. To me, they are small things, but that doesn’t mean they are useless to others.” said Li. The scale of China’s secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020. The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business. Chinese people’s needs and views on buying things are changing. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. Traditionally, buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficulty making money. However, today, young people view it in a more practical way. They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new. “I’ve always been happy to buy secondhand things like books, toys and clothes on Xianyu. Many of these things are in great condition, so they’re completely usable.” a girl from Shanghai said. Secondhand consumption (消费) also shows the public’s awareness (意识) of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources. Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything. 31. What do we know about secondhand E-commerce platform according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. People can buy clothes on it. B. It sells used things online. C. It is difficult for us to register. D. Many things are useless. 32. What does the underlined word “scale” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 天平 B. 规模 C. 重量 D. 等级 33. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Secondhand things are considered socially shameful. B. There are only two online resale platforms in China now. C. The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly. D. People’s views on buying used things are not changing these years. 35. What can we infer (推测) from the text about young people’s views on buying used things? A. They view it as a sign of short of money or resources. B. They care about whether the used things are new or not. C. They only buy used things like toys and books for children. D. They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国二手市场的发展和人们对二手物品的态度变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Li, a 29-year-old worker in Shanghai, sells used things online...but that doesn’t mean they are useless to others.’said Li.”可知，29岁的上海职员李丽在二手电商平台注册账号并在网上销售二手物品。两年里已经卖出了近14000元的这类东西，包括衣服、鞋子、包等等。故人们可以从二手电商平台买衣服。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The scale of China’s secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.”可知，中国二手市场的规模从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿元以上。所以scale的意思 “规模”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese people’s needs and views on buying things are changing...grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.”可知，根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据，到2029年， 二手市场预计将达到800亿美元 (约合5180亿元人民币)，而在同一时期， 二手市场预计将以令人难以置信的185%增长。第四段是通过列举一些数据来表示中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese people’s needs and views on buying things are changing...grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.”可知，中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据, 到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元 (约合5180亿元人民币)，而在同一时期，二手市场预计将以令人难以置信的185%增长。因此可推测, 二手商品在中国的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditionally, buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because...the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.”和“Secondhand consumption (消费) also shows...cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.”可知，年轻人买二手物品是因为他们关心的是事物的真正价值，而不是它是否是新的，他们认为这是一种既省钱又保护环境的实际方法。故选D。 At first sight, you might think Lin Guo’er is selling beauty products online. The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts (直播). In fact, many people know her for repairing machines on her show. Thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发动机) is brought back to life. Lin is a vlogger. With her “repair shows”, she has owned millions of fans. Some like to call her “mechanic Mulan”. But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself? Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong, Yunnan. It’s a place with high mountains and thick forests. The village is often hit by power cuts (停电). Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes. They turn it on whenever the power is out. Lin developed a strong interest in this “magical machine” from an early age. It led her to finally study engineering in college. One day, Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown. The girl decided to make her own videos. Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator. The video was not popular as Lin expected, but she didn’t give up. The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers. And she has continue d to make videos while fixing them. Some repairs may even take a couple of days, but the machine may still refuse to work properly. Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again. Sometimes, she gets into trouble and has to ask for help. Over the and more attention. Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become “young” again in Lin’s hands. Some villagers ask Lin why she didn’t stay in the city and find an office job, just like many other college graduates (毕业生) do. The girl says that she loves her hometown. By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place, she believes she has found a better way to use her skills. 36. As a vlogger, what is Lin Guo’er famous for? A. Selling beauty products online. B. Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts. C. Being like the character “Mulan”. D. Repairing different kinds of machines. 37. Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes? A. Because forests cover the whole village. B. Because the village is in a high mountain. C. Because power cuts often hit the village. D. Because people there love to collect machines. 38. When did Lin made her first video? A. After she graduated from her college. B. After she had great mechanical skills. C. After she found an office work in the city. D. After she watched a video on her hometown. 39. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Lin’s videos have always been popular since her first one. B. Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help. C. Lin became interested in machines after she went to college. D. Lin’s excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Bringing New Life to Old Machines. B. Hometown Then and Now. C. What a Deep Love for the Country. D. The Boy behind the Video. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位修理机器的视频博主。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, many people know her for repairing machines on her show.”可知，作为一名视频博主，林果儿因修理各种机器而出名。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The village is often hit by power cuts. Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes. They turn it on whenever the power is out.”可知，在昭通，人们要在家里放一台柴油发电机，是因为村子经常停电， 人们用柴油发电机来发电。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One day, Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown. The girl decided to make her own videos.”可知，她的第一个短视频是在看到一个关于家乡的视频后制作的。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator is brought back to life.”可知，她的高超技术使许多损坏的机器起死回生。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及主题句“Thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator is brought back to life.”可知，本文主要讲述了视频博主林果儿通过自己的高超技术修理机器的。故选A。 V. 阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain ____41____ (heavy). He was excited ____42____ (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What ____43____ great performance it is!’’ The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him ____44____ the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show ____45____ (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as ____46____ (wonderful) as the great rivers!” Boya was very ____47____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____48____ (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an ____49____ (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again ____50____ nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. 【答案】41. heavily 42. to see 43. a 44. to 45. his 46. wonderful 47. surprised 48 have traveled##have travelled 49. illness 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。heavy大量的，形容词；rain下雨，动词，修饰动词需要用副词。故填heavily。 【42题详解】 句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事，固定搭配。故填to see。 【43题详解】 句意：多么棒的演奏啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“what+a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数”，performance是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地，固定搭配。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。he他，主格；love是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词is后用形容词作表语，wonderful美妙的，形容词；as+adj./adv.原级+as“同……一样”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。 【47题详解】 句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。surprise惊奇，名词，其形容词为surprised/surprising；系动词was后用形容词作表语，主语为Boya，应用surprised。be surprised at对……感到惊讶, 固定搭配。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：为了找到真正的朋友，我已经周游世界很久。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本句时态应是现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have traveled/have travelled。 【49题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于……，介词of后跟名词。故填illness。 【50题详解】 句意：从此以后，伯牙就断了琴，再也没有弹过琴，因为这个世界上没有人能像子期那样理解他。“Boya broke the qin and never played again”和“nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi” 两个事件之间是因果关系。故填because。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act, but don’t look down on the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. ____51____ First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. ____52____ And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. ____53____ Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? ____54____ For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. ____55____ Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that, why not take actions at once? A. Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement. B. This is good for your physical and mental health. C. Because making bed often can help people relax. D. Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. E. If you make your bed, your family will be happier. F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. G. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act, but don’t look down on the benefits of making it a habit.”可知，此处应在介绍整理床铺的好处，选项B “这对你的身心健康都有好处”与之匹配。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“But this can be your first task of the day…And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.”可知，此处应在说明整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处，选项A“完成它会给你一种成就感”与之匹配。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess.”可知，此处应在说明好的睡眠环境对睡眠的影响，选项F “此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用”与之匹配。 故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.”可知，此处应在介绍如何制定日常整理床铺的计划，选项D “首先，你可以设定并保持每日例行公事” 与之匹配。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit.”可知，此处应在总结养成整理床铺的习惯，选项G “但如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难” 与之匹配。 故选G。 情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Dave, could you please clean the living room? B: Sorry, Mum. ________. 57. A: What were you doing at 8: 00 yesterday? B: ________. 58. A: ________? B: It is 1, 545 meters high. 59. A: ________? B: No, I haven’t. 60. A: ________? B: She has had it for 3 years. 【答案】56. I am going to take the dog for a walk 57. I was taking a shower 58. How high is Mount Tai 59. Have you read Little Women 60. How long has Mary had that scarf 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和题干可知，本句应表达为“我要带狗去散步”。句子时态为一般将来时be going to do sth. 主语是I，be动词用am，take the dog for a walk“带狗去散步”。故答案为I am going to take the dog for a walk。 【57题详解】 根据图片和题干可知，本句应表达为“我正在洗澡”。时态为过去进行时was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was，take a shower“洗澡”。故答案为I was taking a shower。 【58题详解】 根据图片和题干可知，本句应表达为“泰山有多高”。句子是一般现在时，询问多高用How high，主语是Mount Tai，be动词用is。故答案为How high is Mount Tai。 【59题详解】 根据图片和题干可知，本句应表达为“你读过《小妇人》吗”。句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，read Little Women“读《小妇人》”。此处是一般疑问句，应将助动词提前。故答案为Have you read Little Women。 【60题详解】 根据图片和题干可知，本句应表达为“玛丽有那条围巾多久了”。句子是现在完成时have/has done，询问多长时间用how long，主语是Mary，助动词为has，完成时态中要用延续性动词have“有”。故答案为How long has Mary had that scarf。 VIII. 写作 61. “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Special Food Full of Memories Everyone has their own favorite cuisine. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favorite dish is steamed eggs. Its approach is very simple. You only need a few eggs, cooking oil, and some leeks. When it is brought to the table, its color is very tempting, ranging from yellow to green. I like it not because it is so delicious, but because my family was relatively poor in the early years. The only eggs in my family were either sold for money, or steamed eggs were only available when there were guests at home. But at that time, we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating. So when we ate the few eggs left, it was very delicious. So whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增添细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最触动你的一道美食； 第二步，介绍这道美食特殊的原因； 第三步，介绍这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①at that time那时 ②the memories of...……的回忆 [高分句型] When it is brought to the table, its color is very tempting, ranging from yellow to green. (when引导的时间状语从句及被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing. Nearly every week he ____1____ the parents of a late colleague (已故同事) , Hou Jianlin. And he has been doing so for nearly 16 ____2____. Yu Qiang joined the army (军队) when he was 20 years old, and became Hou’s colleague as a police officer at the age of 32. In 2007, Hou passed away in a traffic ____3____. After that, Yu visited Hou’s parents and ____4____ to look after them. “Hou was the ____5____ son of his parents, and he left his elderly parents behind. There were no ____6____ members in this family, so I asked ____7____ what I can do to help them? ” Yu said. Hou’s mother said, “____8____ Yu is busy most days, he still finds the time to take care of my family. He is the person who gives us the ____9____ to pass the hard times. Every time he visits us, we are happy. And we ____10____ him as a family member. ” Yu’s family are very ____11____. His parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou’s family too. “I want to set a good example ____12____ my son about being kind to the people around him. We didn’t tell him what I was doing, but when he found it out, he was so ____13____.” Yu said. “People feel that ____14____ they are in trouble, they can ask the police for help. So if they come to talk to us, we have to listen to them ____15____ and help them solve the problems.” he said. Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou’s parents is personal, but as a policeman, it is his duty to help the community solve the problems, even if some are beyond his duty. 1. A. controls B. visits C. owns D. counts 2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 3. A. tool B. light C. accident D. rule 4. A. promised B. led C. returned D. allowed 5 A. usual B. only C. common D. bad 6. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 7. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. itself 8. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 9. A. memory B. treasure C. hope D. challenge 10. A. protect B. regard C. remind D. compare 11. A. kind B. popular C. crazy D. safe 12. A. of B. as C. on D. for 13. A. cute B. proud C. clever D. nervous 14. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 15. A. carefully B. traditionally C. hardly D. angrily 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sarah: Hey, Steve. Summer holiday is coming. ____16____ Steve: Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer. Sarah: ____17____ What would you like to do? Steve: I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah: ____18____ But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her Steve: That’s OK. Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah: I have no idea. ____19____ Steve: What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah: Wonderful! ____20____ Steve: Next Friday will be OK. Sarah: See you then. 16. A. Do you want to keep a pet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Do you run every morning? D. Do you like pop music? 17. A. Sounds great. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. 18. A. Le’s go to the park. B. Can you teach me? C. I want to join you. D. Is it very difficult? 19. A. Are you leaving next week? B. Will anyone go with you? C. Are you going on foot? D. Can you give me some advice? 20. A. When should I get ready? B. Where should I go? C. What should I do? D. How should I help you? Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food. So he said to himself, “I must do something to fill my stomach, or I will die.” He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind. So he lay down in the cave pretending (假装) to be ill, and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Some rabbits, squirrels, and birds got killed because of this. One day, a fox came to visit the lion. As foxes are clever by nature, the fox stood outside the cave, looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” The lion replied, “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” Then the fox replied, “I would love to come in, sir! But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out? They all died. I will never be so silly to come in.” Saying so, the fox went to tell this to other foxes. Don’t be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open. 21. What was the lion like? A. Young. B. Old. C. Nice. D. Friendly. 22. What did the lion do to pretend to be ill? A. Came inside. B. Looked around. C. Lay down. D. Called out. 23. The lion didn’t kill ________. A. rabbits B. squirrels C. birds D. foxes 24. What do you think of the fox? A. Weak. B. Silly. C. Clever. D. Strong. 25. What can we learn from this story? A. See things clearly. B. Easier said than done. C. First things first. D. Habit is second nature. Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends? Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house. Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11899, Jingshi Road. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there.) Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00. (Last entry 16: 30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there. ) Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space, robotics, AI and much more. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. ) 26. You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 27. You can enter Shandong Art Museum at ________. A. 9: 30 B. 8: 30 C. 17: 30 D. 18: 30 28. If you want to learn more about science and technology, you can take ________ to get to the museum. A. K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K102 29. How many museums are free? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 30. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B. You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week. C. You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum. D. Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family. Li Li, a 29-year-old worker in Shanghai, sells used things online. In the two years since she registered (注册) at a secondhand E-commerce platform (电商平台), she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of such things, including clothes, shoes, bags and so on. “All the things I sell are carefully chosen. To me, they are small things, but that doesn’t mean they are useless to others.” said Li. The scale of China’s secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020. The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business. Chinese people’s needs and views on buying things are changing. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. Traditionally, buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficulty making money. However, today, young people view it in a more practical way. They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new. “I’ve always been happy to buy secondhand things like books, toys and clothes on Xianyu. Many of these things are in great condition, so they’re completely usable.” a girl from Shanghai said. Secondhand consumption (消费) also shows the public’s awareness (意识) of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources. Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything. 31. What do we know about secondhand E-commerce platform according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. People can buy clothes on it. B. It sells used things online. C. It is difficult for us to register. D. Many things are useless. 32. What does the underlined word “scale” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 天平 B. 规模 C. 重量 D. 等级 33. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Secondhand things are considered socially shameful. B. There are only two online resale platforms in China now. C. The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly. D. People’s views on buying used things are not changing these years. 35. What can we infer (推测) from the text about young people’s views on buying used things? A They view it as a sign of short of money or resources. B. They care about whether the used things are new or not. C. They only buy used things like toys and books for children. D. They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment. At first sight, you might think Lin Guo’er is selling beauty products online. The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts (直播). In fact, many people know her for repairing machines on her show. Thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发动机) is brought back to life. Lin is a vlogger. With her “repair shows”, she has owned millions of fans. Some like to call her “mechanic Mulan”. But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself? Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong Yunnan. It’s a place with high mountains and thick forests. The village is often hit by power cuts (停电). Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes. They turn it on whenever the power is out. Lin developed a strong interest in this “magical machine” from an early age. It led her to finally study engineering in college. One day, Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown. The girl decided to make her own videos. Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator. The video was not popular as Lin expected, but she didn’t give up. The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers. And she has continue d to make videos while fixing them. Some repairs may even take a couple of days, but the machine may still refuse to work properly. Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again. Sometimes, she gets into trouble and has to ask for help. Over the and more attention. Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become “young” again in Lin’s hands. Some villagers ask Lin why she didn’t stay in the city and find an office job, just like many other college graduates (毕业生) do. The girl says that she loves her hometown. By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place, she believes she has found a better way to use her skills. 36. As a vlogger, what is Lin Guo’er famous for? A. Selling beauty products online. B. Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts. C. Being like the character “Mulan”. D. Repairing different kinds of machines. 37. Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes? A. Because forests cover the whole village. B. Because the village is in a high mountain. C. Because power cuts often hit the village. D. Because people there love to collect machines. 38. When did Lin made her first video? A. After she graduated from her college. B. After she had great mechanical skills. C. After she found an office work in the city. D. After she watched a video on her hometown. 39. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Lin’s videos have always been popular since her first one. B. Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help. C. Lin became interested in machines after she went to college. D. Lin’s excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Bringing New Life to Old Machines. B. Hometown Then and Now. C. What a Deep Love for the Country. D. The Boy behind the Video. V. 阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain ____41____ (heavy). He was excited ____42____ (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What ____43____ great performance it is!’’ The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him ____44____ the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show ____45____ (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as ____46____ (wonderful) as the great rivers!” Boya was very ____47____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____48____ (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an ____49____ (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again ____50____ nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act, but don’t look down on the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. ____51____ First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. ____52____ And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. ____53____ Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? ____54____ For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. ____55____ Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that, why not take actions at once? A. Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement. B. This is good for your physical and mental health. C. Because making bed often can help people relax. D. Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. E. If you make your bed, your family will be happier. F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. G. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. 情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Dave, could you please clean the living room? B: Sorry, Mum. ________. 57. A: What were you doing at 8: 00 yesterday? B: ________. 58. A: ________? B: It is 1, 545 meters high. 59. A: ________? B: No, I haven’t. 60. A: ________? B: She has had it for 3 years. VIII. 写作 61. “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$