精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省济南市钢城实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ___1___ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of ___2___. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ___3___. Many people like to travel by ___4___, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ___5___ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a won­derful train ride to Chengdu ___6___ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in ___7___ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and ___8___ around. It was a long journey, ___9___ none of them felt tired. They kept ____10____ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ____11____ them newspapers. People nearby ____12____ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____13____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already ____14____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really ____15____, but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long. 1. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities 2. A. England B. America C. China D. the world 3. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family 4. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship 5. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 6. A. before B. when C. after D. while 7. A. my B. your C. our D. their 8. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance 9. A. and B. so C. also D. but 10. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting 11. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing 12. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said 13. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard 14. A. beside B. to C. past D. near 15. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim Green一家乘坐火车前往四川峨眉山旅行的愉快经历，以及他们对火车旅行方式的喜爱和享受。 【1题详解】 句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，但他还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。 schools学校；places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“He has been to many interesting...in Beijing”可知，此处指去过北京的许多地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，但他还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。 England英国；America美国；China中国；the world世界。根据下文“Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan”可知，没去过中国其他地方，所以上周去了四川。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；father父亲；family家人。根据下文“the Greens”可知，他们是一家人去旅行的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。 air空气；bus公共汽车；train火车；ship轮船。根据“far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.”可知，下文与“乘飞机”进行比较，由此可知此处提及许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，by air“乘飞机”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这比仓促的飞机之旅要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。 cheaper更便宜的；dearer更昂贵的；dirtier更脏的；quicker更快的。根据“by train is the best. It is much...and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.”可知，此处是火车和飞机这两种交通方式的比较，火车的票价比飞机的票价更便宜。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们乘火车去了成都，然后乘公共汽车去了峨眉山。 before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后；while在……期间。根据“They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu...they went on to Mount Emei by bus.”可知，先是到达成都，然后再到达峨眉山，即在到达峨眉山之前到达成都。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：火车既整洁又漂亮，而且他们的卧铺车厢里人也不多。 my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据下文“The Greens”可知，格林一家去旅游，他们是一起去坐火车的，此处应指“他们的”卧铺车厢。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：格林一家可以站起来走动。 sit坐；walk走；run跑；dance跳舞。根据上文“sleeping car”可知，在卧铺车厢可以站起来走动。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们都不觉得累。 and和；so因此；also也；but但是。前后句意是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的事物。 looking看；drawing画；watching观看；getting得到。根据“the beautiful things out of the window.”可知，此处指看窗外的风景，look为不及物动词，应用watch直接接宾语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：售票员不停地来给他们送热水，卖报纸。 reading读；buying买；selling卖；writing写。根据“The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and...them newspapers.”可知，售票员卖报纸给乘客。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：附近的人们互相交谈着。 talked谈话；spoke发言；told告诉；said说。talk with“和……交谈”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他睡得很晚。 early早地；late晚地；easily容易地；hard困难地。根据上文“Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.”可知，火车里气氛高涨，他应该睡得很晚。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上Jim醒来时，火车已经快到成都了。 beside在……旁边；to向；past经过；near接近。根据“When Jim woke up the next morning”可知，经过一夜时间，火车接近成都了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的火车之旅似乎很短，但他对这段愉快旅程的记忆将会长久。 quick快的；slow慢的；short短的；long长的。but前后表达相反的意思，与“his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long”相反的是“旅程短”。故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Mary. ____16____ B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore. A: No work? ____17____ B: Robots will do all the work. A: You think so? How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers? B: No, there won’t. ____18____ No teachers. A: Mmm. No work and no teachers. What else will people do? B: They’ll take long vacations. A: Vacations? ____19____ B: To the moon! A: The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth? B: No. ____20____ A: What else? B: Cities will be more crowded and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. A: That sounds bad! 16. A. What are you going to do in the future? B. How are you going to do that? C. Why does the future sound exciting? D. What are your predictions about the future? 17. A. Who will do the work? B. What will people do? C. Where will people go? D. How will people do work? 18. A. We’ll study at school. B. We’ll learn at home on computers. C. We’ll not have to study. D. No one wants to be teachers. 19. A. Why will people go there? B. How will people fly there? C. Where will everyone go? D. When will people fly there? 20. A. There will be less pollution on the earth. B. There will be fewer cars on the earth. C. There will be more trees on the earth. D. There will be too many people on the earth. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了对未来的预测。 【16题详解】 根据“The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore”可知，上句是问对未来的预测是什么。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Robots will do all the work”可知，上句是问谁做工作。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers”和“No, there won’t”可知，未来没有老师，我们将会在家在电脑上学习。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“To the moon”可知，此处问的地点。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth”和“No”可知，此处要说明去月球上的原因，因为地球上将会有太多人。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty­-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 21. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Because young dogs are cuter. B. Because young dogs are stronger. C. Because it's easier to train them. D. Because it will cost less to train them. 22. What do the volunteers have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. 23. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 24. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. The first training will take 180 days. C. All dogs will enter the second training. D. All the people like the plan. 25 What is the best title for the article? A. Stray dogs will help people. B. Dogs are very clever. C. The old need dogs' help. D. It's difficult to train a dog. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第1句“They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.”可知他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比较容易，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，他们都爱狗，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段第5和6句“Then the better­performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling”可知，表现更好的狗将进入下一个训练。他们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门和水开了，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段第4句“This training will take 180 days.”可知，这项培训需要180天，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。“流浪狗将帮助人们”符合主题，故选A。 Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? ——Rachel, I month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago Take medicine as early as possible Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago 26. Rachel had a ______. A. cold B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 27. When did Michelle give her advice? A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago. 28. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice? A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey. 29. How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. This passage may be from ______. A. a sports newspaper B. a doctor’s letter C. the Internet D. an art magazine 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，他们在网上给出了建议。 【26题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据I have a bad cold.可知Rachel得了严重的感冒，故选A。 【27题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。 【28题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well.——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago可知Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水，故选D。 【29题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.——Julie, I week ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.——Samuel, 20 days ago可知Julie和Samuel 建议Rachel喝热水，因此有两个人建议他喝热水，故选B。 【30题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，这是摘自网上，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。 Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 31. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people like apple pies around the world B. apple pie is very popular in America C. about different kinds of apple pies D. different ways to make apple pies 32. What should you have in your kitchen if you’re going to make apple pies? A. Apples, flour, sugar, salt and spices. B. Berries, flour, butter, sugar and spices. C. Berries, flour, sugar, butter and salt. D. Apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices. 33. Which is the correct step to make an apple pie? a. Mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. b. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. c. Peel and cut up the apples into pieces. d. Mix butter, sugar and flour. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-b-a 34. From this passage, we can say a plate of cold pie is ________. A. a good way to cool down in winter B. an embarrassing way to warm up in winter C. a wonderful way to warm up in summer D. a good way to cool down in summer 35. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. the writer likes the apple pies most B. the writer loves pies made with berries C. the writer doesn’t love the apple pies at all D. the writer thinks pies made with berries are more popular 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果派在美国是很受欢迎的甜点以及如何做苹果派的一种方法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了苹果派在美国是很受欢迎的甜点以及如何做苹果派的一种方法，所以这篇文章主要告诉我们苹果派在美国很受欢迎。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices.”可知，如果你要做苹果派，你的厨房里应该有苹果、面粉、糖、黄油和香料。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段描述“first peel and cut up the apples into pieces.首先把苹果削皮，切成小块”、“Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin.然后把它们和香料混合在一起，放进派模里”、“Next, mix butter, sugar and flour.接下来，混合黄油，糖和面粉”及“Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.把混合物放在苹果片上，烤大约45分钟”可知，制作苹果派的步骤为“c-a-d-b”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.”可知，在夏天， 一盘冷派是一个很好的降温方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pies made with berries are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.”可知，作者表示用浆果做的馅饼在美国也很受欢迎，但苹果派也许是每个人最喜欢的甜点，可推测他喜欢苹果派。故选A。 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 36. The underlined word “hospitable” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 节俭的 37. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered________by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks D. coffee and cakes 38. A western visitor feels surprised when the host picks food for him because________. A. he thinks it's not polite B. he thinks it's not necessary C. it wont happen in western countries D. he doesn’t like the food 39. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to________. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable D. make them hungry 40. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎? D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。短文中给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，从课文的介绍中可知，中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章中第一段“China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).中国是一个礼仪之邦”和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests..”可知，如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。热情和好客是中国传统文化中重要的一部分，结合选项，可以猜测出“hospitable”为好客的意思。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Perhaps one of the things that surprises…which won’t happen at western tables”可知，西方人觉得中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让他们感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。故选C 【39题详解】 细节理解题。短文的开头就告诉我们，中国是礼仪之帮，再根据第三段“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一样随便。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。而且从最后一句中的“To meet friends from afar, How happy we are!”中的friends是解题的关键词，结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？。故选B。 V. 根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 41. I’d like to invite you ________ (bring) a book as a gift. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请你带一本书作为礼物。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。 42. The teacher ________ (get) angry if I don’t finish my homework. 【答案】will get 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不完成作业，老师会生气的。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will get。 43. We’re giving out food to the ________ (home) people. 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在给无家可归的人分发食物。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词people。故填homeless。 44. The Internet makes it ________ (可能的) for people to do some shopping online. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使得人们可以在线购物物品成为可能。可能的：possible，形容词，这里作makes的宾补。故填possible。 45. It’s ________ (危险) for you to swim in the sea. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你来说，在海里游泳是危险的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。 46. I think the actress played as ________ (成功) as the actors in the movies. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这位女演员在电影中的表演和男演员一样成功。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。根据提示“成功”可知，应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词played。故填successfully。 47. At the ________ (开始) of this month, there is going to be an art festival in our school. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个月初，在我们学校将会有一个艺术节。beginning“开始”，名词，本题考查介词短语at the beginning of...“在……之初”。故填beginning。 Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children hated to play ____48____ me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It ____49____ (make) me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. ____50____ you do, it will be OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom meant “Be careful, or you will fall down.” When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them ____51____ (know) me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble with my studies. Everyone began ____52____ (like) me and I had some friends. At university, I took part in all kinds of ____53____ (activity). I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had much ____54____ (many) friends. It doesn’t matte what the problem is. Face it ____55____ (brave). 【答案】48. with 49. made 50. If 51. know 52. to like 53. activities 54. more 55. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在遭受眼部事故后，经历了自卑，但通过母亲的鼓励，学会了勇敢地面对困难并取得了成功。由此告诉我们：无论困难是什么，勇敢面对它是重要的。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们讨厌和我一起玩。play with sb. “跟某人一起玩”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：这让我很难过。根据上文“I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it.”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“made”。故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，那就没事了。分析句子关系可知，“you do”是“it will be OK”的条件，此处应用“if” 引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 【51题详解】 句意：当我长大后，妈妈的话让我知道我应该直视别人的眼睛，让他们了解我。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形“know”。故填know。 【52题详解】 句意：大家开始喜欢我。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，因此此处应用“to like”，作“begin”的宾语。故填to like。 【53题详解】 句意：我参加了各种各样的活动。“all kinds of” 后加名词复数，因此此处应用名词复数“activities”。故填activities。 【54题详解】 句意：俱乐部出了名，我有了更多的朋友。此空前有“much”修饰，因此应用many的比较级“more”。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对它。此空修饰动词“Face”，应用副词形式“bravely”。故填bravely。 Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many times we need to write the invitation. ____56____ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ____57____ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ____58____ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week. ____59____ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ____60____ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. Delete guests who cannot come to make sure the number of guests. A. All the guests should be on time. B. What is the best time to arrive at the party? C. They will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. E. But do you know how to write a right invitation? F. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. G. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. G 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一份正确的邀请函。 【56题详解】 根据“Many times we need to write the invitation”和“Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation.”可知，此处介绍要如何写邀请函。选项E“但是你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.”可知，通过展示派对的所有事实，客人会觉得更容易做出决定。选项C“他们会清楚地知道自己是可以接受还是必须拒绝。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost.”可知，邀请函上要写地址。选项G“接下来你应该在邀请函上写上聚会举行的地点。”符合语境，故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week.”可知， 此处与具体的日期有关。选项F“客人查看日历后就会知道他们当天是否有空。”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer”可知，此处应该是希望得到回复。选项D“你会希望你的客人尽快回复你的邀请。”符合语境，故选D。 VIII.书面表达 A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. —What will she do if it rains this weekend? —________________________ 62 —What is Tom going to do on Sunday morning? —________________________ 63. —What’s the matter with Mary? —________________________ 64. —________________________ —I think it’s interesting and exciting. 65. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —________________________ 【答案】61. She will wash clothes. 62. He is going to play the piano. 63. She has a toothache. 64. What do you think of the sports show? 65. I want to be an engineer. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和“What will she do if it rains this weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“她会洗衣服。”，时态为一般将来时。主语：She；谓语：will wash；宾语：clothes。故填She will wash clothes. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“What is Tom going to do on Sunday morning?”可知，本句应表达为“他打算弹钢琴。”，时态为一般将来时，Tom是男生名字，用代词he代替。主语He；谓语：is going to play；宾语：the piano。故填He is going to play the piano. 【63题详解】 根据图片和“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知，本句应表达为“她牙痛。”，时态为一般现在时，Mary是女生名字，用代词she代替，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数；牙痛：has a toothache，固定短语。故填She has a toothache. 【64题详解】 根据图片和“I think it’s interesting and exciting.”可知，本句应表达为“你认为这个体育节目怎么样？”，What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型；体育节目：the sports show。故填What do you think of the sports show? 【65题详解】 根据图片和“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，本句应表达为“我想成为工程师。”，时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语want；宾语to be an engineer。故填I want to be an engineer. B.写作 66. 假如你是刘晶，今年暑假你要去美国参加夏令营活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的发言稿，介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。 Name Liu Jing Age 12 From Jinan, Shandong Hobbies (爱好) 踢足球，每周踢两次；擅长绘画，每天都画 Personality (性格) 外向；勤勉 Dream job 科学家 Hopes 交朋友，提高英语，了解(learn about)美国文化，玩得开心 要求： 1. 字数80左右； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell all of you about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell all of you about myself. My name is Liu Jing. I’m 12 years old. I come from Jinan, Shandong province. I like playing football. I play football with my friends twice a week. I’m good at drawing. I draw pictures every day. I am outgoing and hardworking. I want to be a scientist in the future. I hope I can make more friends and improve my English through this activity. At the same time, I also hope to learn about American culture and have fun. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明发言目的——介绍自己； 第二步，根据表格提示内容介绍个人信息； 第三步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③twice a week一周两次 ④be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 ⑤want to do sth.想要做某事 ⑥hope to do sth.希望做某事 ⑦have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I hope I can make more friends and improve my English through this activity.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济南市钢城实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ___1___ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of ___2___. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ___3___. Many people like to travel by ___4___, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ___5___ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a won­derful train ride to Chengdu ___6___ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in ___7___ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and ___8___ around. It was a long journey, ___9___ none of them felt tired. They kept ____10____ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ____11____ them newspapers. People nearby ____12____ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____13____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already ____14____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really ____15____, but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long. 1. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities 2. A. England B. America C. China D. the world 3. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family 4. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship 5. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 6. A. before B. when C. after D. while 7. A. my B. your C. our D. their 8. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance 9. A. and B. so C. also D. but 10. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting 11. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing 12. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said 13. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard 14. A. beside B. to C. past D. near 15. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Mary. ____16____ B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore. A: No work? ____17____ B: Robots will do all the work. A: You think so? How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers? B: No, there won’t. ____18____ No teachers. A: Mmm. No work and no teachers. What else will people do? B: They’ll take long vacations. A: Vacations? ____19____ B: To the moon! A: The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth? B: No. ____20____ A: What else? B: Cities will be more crowded and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. A: That sounds bad! 16. A. What are you going to do in the future? B. How are you going to do that? C. Why does the future sound exciting? D. What are your predictions about the future? 17. A. Who will do the work? B. What will people do? C. Where will people go? D. How will people do work? 18. A. We’ll study at school. B. We’ll learn at home on computers. C. We’ll not have to study. D. No one wants to be teachers. 19. A. Why will people go there? B. How will people fly there? C Where will everyone go? D. When will people fly there? 20. A. There will be less pollution on the earth. B. There will be fewer cars on the earth. C. There will be more trees on the earth. D. There will be too many people on the earth. Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty­-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 21. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Because young dogs are cuter. B. Because young dogs are stronger. C. Because it's easier to train them. D. Because it will cost less to train them. 22. What do the volunteers have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. 23. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 24. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. The first training will take 180 days. C. All dogs will enter the second training. D. All the people like the plan. 25. What is the best title for the article? A. Stray dogs will help people. B. Dogs are very clever. C. The old need dogs' help. D. It's difficult to train a dog. Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? ——Rachel, I month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago 26. Rachel had a ______. A. cold B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 27. When did Michelle give her advice? A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago. 28. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice? A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey. 29. How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. This passage may be from ______. A. a sports newspaper B. a doctor’s letter C. the Internet D. an art magazine Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 31. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people like apple pies around the world B. apple pie is very popular in America C. about different kinds of apple pies D. different ways to make apple pies 32. What should you have in your kitchen if you’re going to make apple pies? A. Apples, flour, sugar, salt and spices. B. Berries, flour, butter, sugar and spices. C. Berries, flour, sugar, butter and salt. D. Apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices. 33. Which is the correct step to make an apple pie? a. Mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. b. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. c. Peel and cut up the apples into pieces. d. Mix butter, sugar and flour. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-b-a 34. From this passage, we can say a plate of cold pie is ________. A. a good way to cool down in winter B. an embarrassing way to warm up in winter C. a wonderful way to warm up in summer D. a good way to cool down in summer 35. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. the writer likes the apple pies most B. the writer loves pies made with berries C. the writer doesn’t love the apple pies at all D. the writer thinks pies made with berries are more popular China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 36. The underlined word “hospitable” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 节俭的 37. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered________by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks D. coffee and cakes 38. A western visitor feels surprised when the host picks food for him because________. A. he thinks it's not polite B. he thinks it's not necessary C. it wont happen in western countries D. he doesn’t like the food 39. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to________. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable D. make them hungry 40. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎? D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 V. 根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 41. I’d like to invite you ________ (bring) a book as a gift. 42. The teacher ________ (get) angry if I don’t finish my homework. 43. We’re giving out food to the ________ (home) people. 44. The Internet makes it ________ (可能的) for people to do some shopping online. 45. It’s ________ (危险) for you to swim in the sea. 46. I think the actress played as ________ (成功) as the actors in the movies. 47. At the ________ (开始) of this month, there is going to be an art festival in our school. Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children hated to play ____48____ me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It ____49____ (make) me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. ____50____ you do, it will be OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom meant “Be careful, or you will fall down.” When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them ____51____ (know) me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble with my studies. Everyone began ____52____ (like) me and I had some friends. At university, I took part in all kinds of ____53____ (activity). I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had much ____54____ (many) friends. It doesn’t matte what the problem is. Face it ____55____ (brave). Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many times we need to write the invitation. ____56____ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ____57____ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ____58____ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week. ____59____ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ____60____ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. Delete guests who cannot come to make sure the number of guests. A. All the guests should be on time. B. What is the best time to arrive at the party? C. They will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. E. But do you know how to write a right invitation? F. After checking the calendar the guests will know if they are available on that day. G. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. VIII.书面表达 A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. —What will she do if it rains this weekend? —________________________ 62. —What is Tom going to do on Sunday morning? —________________________ 63 —What’s the matter with Mary? —________________________ 64. —________________________ —I think it’s interesting and exciting. 65. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —________________________ B.写作 66. 假如你是刘晶，今年暑假你要去美国参加夏令营活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的发言稿，介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。 Name Liu Jing Age 12 From Jinan, Shandong Hobbies (爱好) 踢足球，每周踢两次；擅长绘画，每天都画 Personality (性格) 外向；勤勉 Dream job 科学家 Hopes 交朋友，提高英语，了解(learn about)美国文化，玩得开心 要求： 1. 字数80左右； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell all of you about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$