精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市南海中学中考三模英语试题

南海中学2023-2024学年初三年级第三次质量检测 英语 说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.全卷共11页,46题。满分75分,考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项。26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。 3.作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题及书面表达时,必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁,不能折叠。 4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 94-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. Her award ceremony was held in Beijing. The award is one of the most ___1___ awards in the global nursing and health fields. It is offered every two years to a nurse who has made great ___2___ and had an important influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive the award. Graduating from a nursing college, Zhang started practising nursing at a local ___3___ in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools. Zhang ___4___ working in hospital in 1992, but she still thought of those in need of care. During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang found the patient often ___5___ to record his blood pressure. “Many families don’t have simple ___6___ care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be solved,” she said. Then she ___7___ an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to families.16 retired nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000. To improve her services, Zhang also ___8___ a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009. Till now, nearly 20,000 people in volunteer groups have ___9___ free care services for over 700,000 people in 350 neighborhoods. The groups are getting stronger under Zhang’s ____10____. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll keep on helping more people,” she said. 1. A. interesting B. active C. positive D. important 2. A. plans B. decisions C. achievements D. choices 3. A. hospital B. school C. university D. community 4. A. continued B. stopped C. respected D. removed 5. A. remembered B. forgot C. missed D. promised 6. A. chemical B. practical C. medical D. mental 7. A. came up with B. ended up with C. looked up D. gave up 8. A. put away B. lit up C. left behind D. set up 9. A. permitted B. provided C. paid D. discovered 10. A. introduction B. control C. guidance D. stress Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节通读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每题1.5分） A There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while shopping in the supermarket. I had to stand there and add up each item over and over. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping for something special for my family members at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy. The total was too high so I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each item, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). That bag pushed the total over budget (预算). I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it. That night, the doorbell rang. It was quite strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before. I cannot describe the feeling of noticing that even at my loneliest time, I wasn’t alone. I still don’t know who left the food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there certainly are angels (天使) among us, bringing love and kindness to the world. 11. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. What difficulty did the writer experience in the story? A. Not having enough money to feed the family. B. Choosing between her family and her work. C. Low budget for Christmas gifts for the family. D. Dealing with loneliness during the holidays. 13. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. All things at Trader Joe’s were so expensive. B. The writer really loved her family. C. The writer felt very excited while shopping. D. The writer just bought a bag of chicken tamales. 14. What surprise did the writer get on Christmas Eve? A. A stranger coming to ask for food. B. Bags of food left on the doorstep. C. Seeing angels fly around her house. D. Meeting Santa Claus luckily. 15. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Unhappy. B. Comfortable. C. Frightened. D. Thankful. B Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park? Or do you walk your dog in a park? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed. New studies have suggested the benefits of spending time in parks. Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, “For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” A study from University of Alabama found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hon Yuen sai, “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well being (幸福；健康). Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising—many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health. Therefore, nature-based activities can contribute to decreasing stress level. King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental well being. Another research suggested that children growing up with greener surroundings have 55% less risk of developing mental diseases. All of these studies mention the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, co-author of the urban parks study. “I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.” 16. Which one does Mary Carol Hunter agree to most? A. We need to stay outdoors playing sports. B. We should do exercise in the park every day. C. We must go to wild lands to get your stress level lowered. D. We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself. 17. What does the underlined word “contribute to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A be compared with B. be harmful to C have a positive effect on D. have nothing to do with 18. According to the study of King’s College London researchers, what kind of activities can we do to improve the level of our mental well being? ① walking or sitting in the park ② hearing songs indoors ③ seeing plants ④ reading books ⑤ chatting with others ⑥ being involved with nature A. ①②③ B. ①③⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 19. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude towards the disappearing of green spaces? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Approval. C The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. On the plain(平原)in front of us, we can just see a group of graceful animals. This is why we`re here—to watch Xizangan antelopes(藏羚羊). Xizangan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang and Qinghai. I’m shocked by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally(非法地) for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter(庇护所) for the animals and plants of north-western Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is their home and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Xizangan antelopes. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save these beautiful animals from dying out, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The methods were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Xizangan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, is not going to stop the protection programmes, since the threats(威胁)to the Xizangan antelopes have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Only when we human beings learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21. Why did the writer come to Xizang? A. To have a summer trip with his friends. B. To save the endangered antelopes. C. To learn about Xizangan antelopes. D. To do scientific research. 22. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A. How hunters hunt Xizangan antelopes. B. Why Xizangan antelopes’ living places changed. C. Why the 1980s and the 1990s were the worst times for antelopes. D. Why Xizangan antelopes’ number dropped greatly. 23. What was done to protect Xizangan antelopes? A. Moving them to a national zoo. B. Watching over them and adding some bridges and gates. C. Setting up a research centre to study them. D. Stopping tourists from going to the plain. 24. Why will the protection programmes of the antelope continue? A. Its population is still decreasing. B. The threats to Xizangan antelopes have not yet gone. C. Xizangan antelopes are still endangered animals. D. The government’s methods didn’t work well. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xizangan antelope lives below sea level. B. Human activities are threatening animals and plants. C. We should learn to live in harmony with nature. D. More tourists are welcomed to the Changtang Nature Reserve. 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). ___26___ I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities. Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. ___27___ The journey began with fun training lessons. ___28___ Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. ___29___ And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). ___30___ I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. A. We are crazy about being a volunteer. B. It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). C. I had fun in the world of museums. D. It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. E. We were taught how to talk with visitors. F. I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A-F 是对六个活动或课程的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的活动或课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Hey! I’m Harvey. I’m interested in riding bikes with my friends. I’d like to meet more girls here in Shenzhen and do this sport with them. ____32____ Hi, I’m Tony. I have two children whose ages are six and ten. They usually spend the weekend at home and feel bored. I’d like them to take a cycling course and ride their bikes in the fresh air. ____33____ I’m Erick and I’m interested in doing some exercise after work. I’m at the office from 9 am to 6 pm sitting at my computer all day. I’d like to move around. ____34____ I’m Lynn. I’m 17. My father has a bike store. I’d like to work in his store so I want to learn how to repair bikes. I’m interested in painting, too, so I’d like to take classes which include both. ____35____ I’m Marcus. I’m from New Zealand and I live in Shenzhen. I like sports and adventures. I want to have long rides around the city and visit some famous places of interest. A. Are you interested in cycling? This is not a 30-minute bike ride. You will join a group of wonderful cyclists who challenge themselves on really long routes across the city. During your rides, you can visit some famous places of interest. B Do you want to ride bikes with your family members? Here is the chance. Our activities are mainly for families. People of all ages are welcome but you must bring your own bikes. The rides start at 7:30 am on Sunday. C. Is your kid bored at home with nothing to do on weekends besides watching TV? Let them attend our cycling course. Our course is for children aged 6 to 12. We usually meet at the park near the train station on Saturday and Sunday mornings. D Do you want to do some exercise after work? You can join us and enjoy the fresh night air during our bike rides. Our activities last from 7 pm to 10 pm. Bring your friends and experience something special. E. Would you like to do exercise only with girls? Please join us in this interesting bike riding activity. You can ride bikes together. The activity is held once a week in Shenzhen. Through this activity, you can meet a lot of girls and make some friends. F. Are you interested in bikes and would you like to make some money out of it? Then this is the course for you. Learn how to fix bikes in our two-week course. Besides, you will learn some painting skills. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Do you know Yueju opera? It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the ____36____ (two) largest type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with ____37____ (art) moods. It has ____38____ least 13 schools (流派) with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China. Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as ____39____ form of public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) ____40____ (collect) from conversations between farmers at work. Audience loved these librettos ____41____ they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes ____42____ (earn) income by singing in the village in springtime. Over the years, these librettos ____43____ (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became ____44____ (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many ____45____ (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations. IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 近些年来，刷短视频(short video)占据了许多人的空闲时间。有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读，但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社 Green Buds 面向全体同学发出征文倡议，请你就此写一篇文章投稿，发表自己的看法。 要点： 1. 阐述目前过度刷视频的现象； 2. 此现象引发的负面影响（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家理性刷视频。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2 词数不少于 80 词；(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 提示词: browse short videos(刷短视频) My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海中学2023-2024学年初三年级第三次质量检测 英语 说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.全卷共11页,46题。满分75分,考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项。26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。 3.作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题及书面表达时,必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁,不能折叠。 4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 94-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. Her award ceremony was held in Beijing. The award is one of the most ___1___ awards in the global nursing and health fields. It is offered every two years to a nurse who has made great ___2___ and had an important influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive the award. Graduating from a nursing college, Zhang started practising nursing at a local ___3___ in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools. Zhang ___4___ working in hospital in 1992, but she still thought of those in need of care. During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang found the patient often ___5___ to record his blood pressure. “Many families don’t have simple ___6___ care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be solved,” she said. Then she ___7___ an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to families.16 retired nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000. To improve her services, Zhang also ___8___ a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009. Till now, nearly 20,000 people in volunteer groups have ___9___ free care services for over 700,000 people in 350 neighborhoods. The groups are getting stronger under Zhang’s ____10____. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll keep on helping more people,” she said. 1. A. interesting B. active C. positive D. important 2. A. plans B. decisions C. achievements D. choices 3. A. hospital B. school C. university D. community 4. A. continued B. stopped C. respected D. removed 5 A. remembered B. forgot C. missed D. promised 6. A. chemical B. practical C. medical D. mental 7. A. came up with B. ended up with C. looked up D. gave up 8. A. put away B. lit up C. left behind D. set up 9. A. permitted B. provided C. paid D. discovered 10. A. introduction B. control C. guidance D. stress 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2023年“国际成就奖”获得者中国护士章金媛事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：该奖项是全球护理和健康领域最重要的奖项之一。 interesting有趣的；active积极的；positive乐观的；important重要的。结合上文“Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award”和备选词汇可知，此处是指国际成就奖项是护理和健康领域最重要的奖项之一。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：该奖项每两年颁发给一名取得重大成就和有重要影响的护士。 plans计划；decisions决定；achievements成就；choices选择。结合“International Achievement Award”和“had an important influence”可知，此处是指取得重大成就。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：1951年，她从一所护理学院毕业，开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。 hospital医院；school学校；university大学；community社区。结合下文“She worked for over 40 years as a nurse”和“working in hospital”可知，此处是指她在当地一家医院工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：章在1992年停止了在医院的工作，但她仍然想着那些需要照顾的人。 continued继续；stopped停止；respected尊重；removed移开。结合上文“Graduating from a nursing college, Zhang started practising nursing at a local … in 1951.”可知，1951年章开始工作，到了1992年，她应该退休了，所以此处是指她停止了在医院的工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在拜访一位病人的家中，章护士发现这位病人经常忘记记录自己的血压。 remembered记住；forgot忘记；missed错过；promised承诺。结合下文“Many families don’t have simple … care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be solved,”可知，很多人医疗保健知识不够，此处是指这位病人经常忘记记录他自己的血压。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她说：“很多家庭简单的医疗保健知识意识不强，这是一个必须解决的薄弱环节。” chemical化学的；practical实际的；medical医疗的；mental精神的。结合“care knowledge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指医疗保健知识。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她想到了一个主意，把护理从医院带到家庭。 came up with想出；ended up with以……结束；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。结合下文“16 retired nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指章想出了一个主意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了改善她的服务，章还在2009年成立了一个以家庭为中心的老年人护理志愿者小组。 put away收好；lit up点亮；left behind落后；set up建立。结合下文“Till now, nearly 20,000 people in volunteer groups”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她成立了一个志愿者小组。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：截至目前，已有近2万人组成志愿者小组，在350个社区为70多万人提供了免费护理服务。 permitted允许；provided提供；paid支付；discovered发现。结合“free care services for over 700,000 people”和备选词汇可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供……”，动词短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在张的指导下，这些团体变得越来越强大。 introduction介绍；control控制；guidance指导；stress压力。结合“The groups are getting stronger”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在章的帮助和指导下，这些志愿团队越来越强大。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节通读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每题1.5分） A There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while shopping in the supermarket. I had to stand there and add up each item over and over. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping for something special for my family members at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy. The total was too high so I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each item, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). That bag pushed the total over budget (预算). I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it. That night, the doorbell rang. It was quite strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before. I cannot describe the feeling of noticing that even at my loneliest time, I wasn’t alone. I still don’t know who left the food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there certainly are angels (天使) among us, bringing love and kindness to the world. 11. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. What difficulty did the writer experience in the story? A. Not having enough money to feed the family. B. Choosing between her family and her work. C. Low budget for Christmas gifts for the family. D. Dealing with loneliness during the holidays. 13. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. All things at Trader Joe’s were so expensive. B. The writer really loved her family. C. The writer felt very excited while shopping. D. The writer just bought a bag of chicken tamales. 14. What surprise did the writer get on Christmas Eve? A. A stranger coming to ask for food. B. Bags of food left on the doorstep. C. Seeing angels fly around her house. D. Meeting Santa Claus luckily. 15. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Unhappy. B. Comfortable. C. Frightened. D. Thankful. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者有段时期过得很拮据，有一年平安夜有人在她门前留下了几袋食物就离开了，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember one Christmas Eve”以及“ It was quite strange because it was very cold and late. ”可知，故事发生在很冷的圣诞节，故推测是在冬天。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、二、三段可知，当时作者生活拮据，每一分钱都要计算着花，圣诞节想要买的东西超出了预算，只好放弃购买自己最喜欢的食物，可知C项“给家人买圣诞礼物的预算很低”符合文意。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales...”可知，作者保留了家人们喜欢的东西，放弃了自己最爱的东西，故推测作者很爱自己的家人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. ”可知，惊喜是有人悄悄地送给她几袋食物。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I cannot describe the feeling of noticing that even at my loneliest time, I wasn’t alone...there certainly are angels among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.”可知，因为别人的善举，她感觉自己不再是独自一人，觉得自己遇见了天使，给这个世界带来了爱与善良。可推测作者是心怀感激的。故选D。 B Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park? Or do you walk your dog in a park? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed. New studies have suggested the benefits of spending time in parks. Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, “For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” A study from University of Alabama found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hon Yuen sai, “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well being (幸福；健康). Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising—many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health. Therefore, nature-based activities can contribute to decreasing stress level. King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental well being. Another research suggested that children growing up with greener surroundings have 55% less risk of developing mental diseases. All of these studies mention the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, co-author of the urban parks study. “I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.” 16. Which one does Mary Carol Hunter agree to most? A. We need to stay outdoors playing sports. B. We should do exercise in the park every day. C. We must go to wild lands to get your stress level lowered. D We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself. 17. What does the underlined word “contribute to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. be compared with B. be harmful to C. have a positive effect on D. have nothing to do with 18. According to the study of King’s College London researchers, what kind of activities can we do to improve the level of our mental well being? ① walking or sitting in the park ② hearing songs indoors ③ seeing plants ④ reading books ⑤ chatting with others ⑥ being involved with nature A. ①②③ B. ①③⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 19. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude towards the disappearing of green spaces? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Approval. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现：每天在公园里呆20分钟会让人们更快乐，压力更小。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, ‘For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.’”可知，研究人员玛丽·卡罗尔·亨特认为，为了减轻压力，人们应该花20分钟坐在或走在一个能让你感受到大自然的地方；不需要去荒野，走出办公大楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了；选项D“我们应该走出办公楼，坐在一棵树旁放松一下。”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health.”可知，许多研究都强调了自然对一个人的心理健康的好处，也就是说基于自然的活动可以帮助降低压力水平；据此可以推断划线单词“contribute to”意为“有助于”，与选项C“有积极影响”同义。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental wellbeing.”可知，伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现，在户外活动、看树木、听到鸟鸣以及与大自然接触的感觉等活动可以提高我们的心理健康水平；据此可知①“在公园散步或坐着”、③“看植物”以及⑥“亲近自然”等活动可以提高我们的心理健康水平。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段，提出话题：每天在公园里呆20分钟会让你更快乐，压力更小；第二段、第三段和第四段，分别介绍了三份研究结果；第五段，介绍了城市建设面临的困境；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.”可推断， Gavin jean感到很担心：绿地空间会消失，因为开发商想用高层建筑取代绿地。故选A。 C The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. On the plain(平原)in front of us, we can just see a group of graceful animals. This is why we`re here—to watch Xizangan antelopes(藏羚羊). Xizangan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang and Qinghai. I’m shocked by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally(非法地) for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter(庇护所) for the animals and plants of north-western Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is their home and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Xizangan antelopes. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save these beautiful animals from dying out, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The methods were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Xizangan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, is not going to stop the protection programmes, since the threats(威胁)to the Xizangan antelopes have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Only when we human beings learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21. Why did the writer come to Xizang? A. To have a summer trip with his friends. B. To save the endangered antelopes. C. To learn about Xizangan antelopes. D. To do scientific research. 22. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A. How hunters hunt Xizangan antelopes. B. Why Xizangan antelopes’ living places changed. C. Why the 1980s and the 1990s were the worst times for antelopes. D. Why Xizangan antelopes’ number dropped greatly. 23. What was done to protect Xizangan antelopes? A. Moving them to a national zoo. B. Watching over them and adding some bridges and gates. C. Setting up a research centre to study them. D. Stopping tourists from going to the plain. 24. Why will the protection programmes of the antelope continue? A. Its population is still decreasing. B. The threats to Xizangan antelopes have not yet gone. C. Xizangan antelopes are still endangered animals. D. The government’s methods didn’t work well. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xizangan antelope lives below sea level. B. Human activities are threatening animals and plants. C. We should learn to live in harmony with nature. D. More tourists are welcomed to the Changtang Nature Reserve. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者前往西藏观察藏羚羊，藏羚羊曾经面临灭绝的困境，多亏了人们积极采取措施进行保护，如今藏羚羊的数量有所恢复。作者认为只有我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why we`re here—to watch Xizangan antelopes”可知，作者来西藏是为了观察藏羚羊。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.”可知，第四段讲述了藏羚羊的数量急剧下降的原因，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.”可知，扎西和其他志愿者日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击，为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government, however, is not going to stop the protection programmes, since the threats (威胁) to the Xizangan antelopes have not yet disappeared”可知，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only when we human beings learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”可知，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，故选C。 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). ___26___ I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities. Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. ___27___ The journey began with fun training lessons. ___28___ Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. ___29___ And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). ___30___ I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. A. We are crazy about being a volunteer. B. It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). C. I had fun in the world of museums. D. It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. E. We were taught how to talk with visitors. F. I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.”可知，此空主语为“I”，讲了作者在博物馆做的事，C选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心。”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“我决定成为志愿者”有关，D选项“在我初中的时候，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者。”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“训练课”有关，F选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和参观者指导。”符合，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“And we were also told”可知，此空主语为“we”，被动语态，E选项“我们被教导如何与来访者交谈。”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门).”可知，此空与“拱形门”有关，B选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用。”符合，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A-F 是对六个活动或课程的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的活动或课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Hey! I’m Harvey. I’m interested in riding bikes with my friends. I’d like to meet more girls here in Shenzhen and do this sport with them. ____32____ Hi, I’m Tony. I have two children whose ages are six and ten. They usually spend the weekend at home and feel bored. I’d like them to take a cycling course and ride their bikes in the fresh air. ____33____ I’m Erick and I’m interested in doing some exercise after work. I’m at the office from 9 am to 6 pm sitting at my computer all day. I’d like to move around. ____34____ I’m Lynn. I’m 17. My father has a bike store. I’d like to work in his store so I want to learn how to repair bikes. I’m interested in painting, too, so I’d like to take classes which include both. ____35____ I’m Marcus. I’m from New Zealand and I live in Shenzhen. I like sports and adventures. I want to have long rides around the city and visit some famous places of interest. A. Are you interested in cycling? This is not a 30-minute bike ride. You will join a group of wonderful cyclists who challenge themselves on really long routes across the city. During your rides, you can visit some famous places of interest. B. Do you want to ride bikes with your family members? Here is the chance. Our activities are mainly for families. People of all ages are welcome but you must bring your own bikes. The rides start at 7:30 am on Sunday. C. Is your kid bored at home with nothing to do on weekends besides watching TV? Let them attend our cycling course. Our course is for children aged 6 to 12. We usually meet at the park near the train station on Saturday and Sunday mornings. D. Do you want to do some exercise after work? You can join us and enjoy the fresh night air during our bike rides. Our activities last from 7 pm to 10 pm. Bring your friends and experience something special. E. Would you like to do exercise only with girls? Please join us in this interesting bike riding activity. You can ride bikes together. The activity is held once a week in Shenzhen. Through this activity, you can meet a lot of girls and make some friends. F. Are you interested in bikes and would you like to make some money out of it? Then this is the course for you. Learn how to fix bikes in our two-week course. Besides, you will learn some painting skills. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个适合哈维等六人的有关骑行的活动或课程。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m interested in riding bikes with my friends. I’d like to meet more girls here in Shenzhen and do this sport with them.”可知，她对和朋友们一起骑自行车很感兴趣，想在深圳认识更多的女孩，和她们一起做这项运动。选项E“你想和只女孩一起锻炼吗？请和我们一起参加这个有趣的自行车骑行活动。你们可以一起骑自行车。该活动在深圳每周一次。通过这个活动，你可以认识很多女孩，交一些朋友。”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I have two children whose ages are six and ten. They usually spend the weekend at home and feel bored. I’d like them to take a cycling course and ride their bikes in the fresh air.”可知，他两个孩子通常在家度过周末，感到无聊。他想让他们参加一个自行车课程，在新鲜空气中骑自行车。选项C“你的孩子周末除了看电视外无所事事，在家无聊吗？让他们参加我们的自行车课程。我们的课程是为6至12岁的儿童开设的。我们通常在周六和周日早上在火车站附近的公园见面。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m interested in doing some exercise after work. I’m at the office from 9 am to 6 pm sitting at my computer all day. I’d like to move around.”可知，他有兴趣在下班后做一些运动。他从早上9点到下午6点在办公室，整天坐在电脑前，想四处走走。选项D“你下班后想做些运动吗？您可以加入我们，在我们的自行车骑行中享受夜晚的新鲜空气。我们的活动从晚上7点持续到晚上10点。带上你的朋友，体验一些特别的东西。”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“My father has a bike store. I’d like to work in his store so I want to learn how to repair bikes. I’m interested in painting, too, so I’d like to take classes which include both.”可知，他想在他父亲的自行车店里工作，所以想学习如何修理自行车。他对绘画也很感兴趣，所以想选修这两门课。选项F“你对自行车感兴趣吗？你想从中赚钱吗？那么这就是你的课程。在我们为期两周的课程中学习如何修理自行车。此外，你还会学到一些绘画技巧。”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“ I like sports and adventures. I want to have long rides around the city and visit some famous places of interest.”可知，他喜欢运动和冒险，想在城市里长途骑行并参观一些著名的名胜古迹。选项A“你对骑自行车感兴趣吗？这不是30分钟的自行车骑行。你将加入一群出色的自行车手的行列，他们在穿越城市的漫长路线上挑战自己。在骑行过程中，您可以参观一些著名的名胜古迹。”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Do you know Yueju opera? It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the ____36____ (two) largest type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with ____37____ (art) moods. It has ____38____ least 13 schools (流派) with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China. Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as ____39____ form of public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) ____40____ (collect) from conversations between farmers at work. Audience loved these librettos ____41____ they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes ____42____ (earn) income by singing in the village in springtime. Over the years, these librettos ____43____ (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became ____44____ (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many ____45____ (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations. 【答案】36. second 37. artistic 38. at 39. a 40. were collected 41. because##since##for 42. to earn 43. have developed##have been developed 44. increasingly 45. talents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国五大剧种之一，也是全国第二大剧种，在国外被称为“中国戏”。根据“It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the…(two) largest type nationally,”可知，前面提到是五大中国戏曲之一，这里表示在全国范围内是第二大类型，可知填序数词形式。故填second。 【37题详解】 句意：越剧善于讲故事、讲感情，表演中唱腔优美，意境优美。根据“its performance is full of beautiful singing with…(art) moods.”可知，修饰名词“moods”，表示“艺术的氛围”，artistic“艺术的”符合语境。故填artistic。 【38题详解】 句意：它上海、福建、江西和安徽省以及中国北方城市，至少有13所学校有主要主题。根据“It has…least 13 schools with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China.”可知表示“至少”，用at least，固定短语。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：越剧最早起源于19世纪末的中国东部浙江省，是一种大众娱乐形式。根据“Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as…form of public entertainment.”可知此处表示“一种”公共娱乐形式，用不定冠词，form为名词，其读音辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数剧本都是从农民在工作中的对话中收集的。根据“Most librettos…(collect) from conversations between farmers at work.”可知“librettos”和“collect”之间是被动关系，且是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，librettos为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were collected。 【41题详解】 句意：观众喜欢这些剧本，因为它们描述了他们的日常生活。根据“Audience loved these librettos…they described their daily life.”可知空后解释观众喜欢这些歌词的原因是它们描述了他们的日常生活，引导原因状语从句，可用because/since/for。故填because/since/for。 【42题详解】 句意：19世纪中期，那里的人们遭受了一场灾难，一些农民和工匠创造了流行的曲调，以在春天在村里唱歌来获得收入。根据“In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes…(earn) income by singing in the village in springtime.”可知这里用动词不定式表示目的，即创造流行曲调是为了通过在春天在村子里唱歌来获得收入。故填to earn。 【43题详解】 句意：多年来，这些唱词已发展成为越剧创作的基本素材。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知用现在完成时态，当主语“these librettos”和“develop”是主动关系时用have developed，当主语“these librettos”和“develop”是被动关系时用have been developed。故填have developed/have been developed。 44题详解】 句意：越剧越来越出名。根据“Yueju opera became…(increasing) famous.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词“famous”，表示“越来越出名”，故填increasingly。 【45题详解】 句意：1955年，上海越剧院成立，汇集了众多编剧、导演、演员等相关人才。根据“In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many…(talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters,”可知“many”后接可数名词复数，“talents”表示“人才”。故填talents。 IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 近些年来，刷短视频(short video)占据了许多人的空闲时间。有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读，但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社 Green Buds 面向全体同学发出征文倡议，请你就此写一篇文章投稿，发表自己的看法。 要点： 1. 阐述目前过度刷视频的现象； 2. 此现象引发的负面影响（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家理性刷视频。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于 80 词；(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 提示词: browse short videos(刷短视频) My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects. First of all, watching short videos wastes lots of time. Sometimes, students spend too much time watching short videos, which can influence their schoolwork. Some even stay up late watching short videos and often feel tired and sleepy in class. Next, watching short videos is also bad for our eyes. Students may have less time for sports and that’s not good for their health. What’s worse, some of the bad short videos may lead to negative values or bad behaviors. Finally, some even argue with their parents because their parents stop them watching short videos. In my opinion, videos might change the way we entertain ourselves, but texts are like immortal stars which shine from the past to the future. So, video will never replace text. As students, we should take our schoolwork and home lives more seriously. It’s necessary for us to control the time of watching short videos. When we are free, we can share the housework, read some books or do some sports. Work hard and enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，阐述目前过度刷视频的现象； 第二步，重点阐述过度刷视频的负面影响； 第三步，表达自己的观点：呼吁大家理性刷视频，控制时间。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take … seriously 认真对待…… ② stay up late 熬夜 ［高分句型］ ①Sometimes, students spend too much time watching short videos, which can influence their schoolwork. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ② It’s necessary for us to control the time of watching short videos. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$