精品解析：福建省福州市平潭附中教研片2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题

2022至2023学年第二学期期末适应性练习八年级英语听力部分第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one. english people often eat with knives and folks. English people often eat with knives and folks. Number two, the story makes many people laugh. The story makes many people laugh. Number three. the sweater costs me eight to you on. The sweater costs me eight to you on. Number four, the girl can order a meal by telephone. The girl can order a meal by telephone. Number five. if we ride on the road, we should wear our helmets. If we write on the road, we should wear our helmets. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Is the cold made of cotton? No, it's made of silk. Is the cold made of cotton? No, it's made of silk. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。May I take your order, sir? sure. I'd like a bottom of beer and play vegetables. May I take your order, sir? sure. I'd like a bottom of beer and play of vegetables. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Which costume do you like best? The chunk sam is a part of chinese culture. Which costume do you like best? The chung sam is a part of chinese culture. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。How can I get in touch with kate, mr. lee? You can check with her on the internet, john. How can I get in touch with kate? mr. Lee. you can check with her on the internet. Jones. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, lh, a restaurant. What can I do for you? I want to order one kilo . of dumplings. okay? When do you want IT at . eleven thirty? I am . all right. Your address and telephone number, please. Room three, zero, two. You shame building my telephone number is seven, seven, nine, four, eight, eight, six, two. Thank you, sir. I'm sure you will enjoy your delicious dumplings. Hello, leo, a restaurant. What can I do for you? I want to order one kilo . of dumplings. okay? When do you want IT at . eleven thirty? I am all right. Your address and telephone number, please. Room three, zero, two. You shame building. My telephone number is seven, seven, nine, four, eight, eight, six, two. Thank you, sir. I'm sure you will enjoy your delicious dumplings. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What can I do for you? I want to sweater for myself. How about the black ones? I don't like black. I like blue. Okay, that blue sweater is nice. Well, IT looks nice. How much . is IT eighty one? Okay, i'll . take IT. What can I do for you? I want to sweat for myself. How about the black one? I don't like black. I like blue. Okay, that blue sweater is nice. Well, IT looks nice. How much . is IT eighty one? Okay, i'll take IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Why are you so happy? Young ing. because there's a fashion show tomorrow. Wrong down. great. When will IT start . at ten AM? Would you like to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. when? When shall we meet? We will meet at the school gate at nine AM. okay? Why are you so happy? Young. because there's a fashion show tomorrow. One down. great. When will . you start at ten AM? Would you like to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. when? When shall we meet? We will meet at the school gate at nine AM. okay? 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, there will be a show called sunshine for poor village. On April of the nineteen, we will have IT at beijing sunshine secondary school. We hold IT to raise money for the children from the poor villages. There will be a chinese traditional clothing show, musical performances and so on. One IT will last from seven thirty PM to nine thirty PM. The ticket will cost you twenty five you on. We are all looking forward to the exciting evening, and we hope to raise more money to help the children. We need your help. Thank you. Hello, everyone, there will be a show called sunshine for poor village. On April of the sixth, we will have IT at beijing sunshine secondary school. We hold IT to raise money for the children from the poor villages. There will be a chinese traditional clothing show, musical performances and so on. IT will last from seven thirty PM to nine thirty PM. The ticket will cost due twenty five one. We are all looking forward to the exciting evening, and we hope to raise more money to help the children. We need your help. Thank you. Hello, everyone, there will be a show called sunshine for poor village. On April of the nineteen, we will have IT at beijing sunshine secondary school. We hold IT to raise money for the children from the poor villages. There will be a chinese traditional clothing show, musical performances and so on. IT will last from seven thirty PM to nine thirty PM. The ticket will cost you twenty five one. We are all looking forward to the exciting evening, and we hope to raise more money to help the children. We need your help. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2022—2023学年第二学期期末适应性练习八年级英语试卷 完卷时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 命题者：平潭城南学校 陈云国 审核者：平潭城南学校 高丽娟 友情提示：所有的答案必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷内一律无效。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the coat made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 7. Where is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a bookshop. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Trip. 9. How can Joan get in touch with Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By Internet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to order? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 11 When does the man want his food? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 12:30 p. m. C. At 13:00 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the man buy the sweater for? A. For his brother. B. For his father. C. For himself. 13. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Gray. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 When will the fashion show start tomorrow morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 15. Where will they meet? A. At Yang Ying’s home. B. At Wang Dong’s home. C. At the school gate. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine for Poor Village Date ____16____ 19th Place Beijing Sunshine Secondary School Aim (目的) To ____17____ money for the children from poor villages Activities A ____18____ traditional clothing show; musical performances Duration (持续) From 7:30 p. m. to ____19____ p. m. Ticket price ￥ ____20____ Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. —Yes. Wi-Fi is ________ important invention. It makes our life convenient. A. an B. a C. the 22. Macron, the president of France, went to visit China ________ April 5, 2023. A. in B. on C. at 23. We should ________ be polite to others ________ help them when necessary. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. either; nor 24. —Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. quickly B. regularly C. carefully 25. —Mount Jun is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit. —Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 26. —We should form the good habit of saving food. —I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. A. cheer up B. eat up C. pick up 27. —March 21st is World Sleep Day and sleep is important to us. —Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and make us active during the day. A. energy B. reason C. purpose 28. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. though B. until C. while 29. —Sunny Cinema is the best movie theater, and you can ________ less on the tickets. —I agree with you. A. spend B. cost C. pay 30. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 31. —________ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York. —________ exciting news! A. It said; What B. It is said; What C. It is said; How 32. —Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)? —Of course. It was one of ________ movies during winter vacation. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 33. For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A. works on B. depends on C. decides on 34. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the children? —Good idea, as an old saying goes, “________” A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 35. —Could you tell me ________? —In three days. A. how often they go to the countryside B. how soon they will go to see the children C. how long they stay in Beijing Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it ____36____ on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known ____37____ “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more ____38____ days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) ____39____ with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “____40____ you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel ____41____ later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers ____42____ for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting ____43____ during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is ____44____ for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people ____45____ tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 36. A. leaves B. meets C. falls 37. A. as B. for C. by 38. A. hot B. free C. cool 39. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. coat 40. A. if B. unless C. though 41. A. happy B. scared C. sorry 42. A. work B. money C. luck 43. A. sayings B. customs C. stories 44. A. important B. good C. useful 45. A. pick B. grow C. sell Ⅳ 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Join the English Speech Contest Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2023. The topic this year is “Self-Love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 3—5 minute speech on this topic. Contest Schedule Application deadline （截止日期） May 15, 2023 All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply(申请) to take part in the contest. Contest date June 10, 2023, 19:00—21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 201. Requirements ●Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ●You should give your speech clearly and fluently. ●You should use proper body language in your speech. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker can get a nice notebook. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Visit https://languagecenter.net/contest to apply. 46. You can take part in the contest if you are a student in Grade ________. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 47. How long will the contest last? A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours. D. Three hours and a half. 48. What is required in your speech? ①Talking about “Self-love”. ②Finishing it in 2 minutes. ③Expressing yourself clearly. ④Using body language properly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 49. You should apply to take part in the contest ________. A. by letter B. by WeChat C. on the Internet D. on the phone 50. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. menu D. report B Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced(均衡的) meals—whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Visit the site www. health. harvard.edu to learn more. __________—1/2 of your plate. Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And the greater the variety, the better. Remember that potatoes and French fries don’t count. __________—1/4 of your plate. Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.). Limit refined grains(like white bread and white rice). __________—1/4 of your plate. Choose fish, poultry, eggs, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat, and avoid processed meats. Healthy plant oils. Use healthy vegetable oils for cooking. Remember that low-fat does not mean “healthy”. Drink water, coffee, or tea. Drink water, tea or coffee(with little or no sugar). Limit milk(1-2 small glasses/day) and juice(1 small glass/ day). Avoid sugar drinks. __________. Remember that doing sports is also important in weight control. 51. According to the picture, what should we eat most every day? A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Healthy protein(蛋白质). D. Whole grains. 52. What does the Healthy Eating Plate suggest? A. Limiting nuts. B. Eating brown rice. C. Eating French fries. D. Keeping away from beans. 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Always cook food in vegetable oils. B. Often drink coffee with a little sugar. C. Try to eat various vegetables and fruits. D. Eat much white rice for our health. 54. Which of following subtitles(小标题) are in the right order? ①Stay active ②Go for whole grains ③Protein power ④Make most of your meal vegetables and fruits A. ④-②-③-① B. ②-③-①-④ C. ④-③-②-① D. ①-②-④-③ 55. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. C Every time he tells visitors stories about his special house, Lin Rigeng feels very proud. Lin owns the Zhencheng Building in Hongkeng Village, Fujian. The Zhencheng Building was built in 1912 by Lin’s grandfather. It took the family nearly five years and a lot of money. The building has 208 rooms, and covers nearly 5, 000 square meters. It is known as the “prince of Hakka tulou” and was one of 46 such buildings on the World Heritage List in 2008. For locals who grew up in tulou, the buildings are just normal houses. But through his talks with visitors, Lin came to know that each of the buildings is special. “What surprised me most is that visitors were really interested in our lifestyle as well as our Hakka culture. They couldn’t believe so many people could live together and get on well with each other,” Lin said. “Only then did I know my house was such a treasure.” He stopped farming in the late 1990s and began to work as a guide and he leads around 300 groups of visitors each year. He also runs a gift shop and a homestay with 10 beds. Lin said that tourism (旅游业) has changed the lives of his family members and without it, they wouldn’t be living as well as they do now. 56. The Zhencheng Building has a history of about ________ years. A. 110 B. 120 C. 130 D. 150 57. How did Lin Rigeng know his house was special? A. His father told him. B. His grandfather told him. C. From a history book. D. From his talks with visitors. 58. What does the underlined word “treasure” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 纪念 B. 珍宝 C. 方向 D. 设计 59. Lin Rigeng might be a ________ before he became a guide. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 60. From the passage we can know ________. A. it took about 3 years to build the Zhencheng Building B. local people think their tulou is special C. Lin Rigeng’s son is also a tour guide D. local tulou buildings are popular among visitors D We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk (猫步) shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 61. How long did the Hanfu Festival last? A. 14 days. B. 15 days. C. 16 days. D. 17 days. 62. In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ______. A. Shangsi Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Lantern Festival 63. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu. B. It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing. C. It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing. D. It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing. 64. What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. Hanfu fans could do many things except ______ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an. A. enjoying catwalk shows B. taking part in Hanfu photo competition C. listening to traditional music concerts D. trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分 5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tian Lei never thought she would make a living by food delivery (送餐). In 2017, Tian and her husband decided to move to Beijing. ___66___ “It was a new job for us. We knew nothing about it. We just kept one thing in mind: work hard to make more money,” says Tian. “___67___ Food delivery seemed to be the only job that both of us could do.” “It’s not a difficult job to do. You just need to ride a motorbike,” Tian says. “The more orders you take, the more money you make. This tempted (诱惑) me.” The couple rented a room in Tongzhou district (区域) for about 1,500 yuan ($223) a month. ___68___ Back in 2017, Tian could make about 400 yuan a day. During COVID-19, people have to stay away from one another. More people in big cities need food delivery. ___69___ The job becomes more competitive (有竞争力的) and even harder. Tian is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain, to get as many orders as possible. She only takes one bottle of water every day to save time. ___70___ She wants to make more money for her family. A. A lot of people work as riders. B. She doesn’t take a break all day. C. They wanted to work as food delivery riders. D. We are both over 40 years old and tried to find a job. E. Tian began to work at 7 a.m. and usually got back home at night. Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你感叹光阴似箭，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________！ 72. 售货员想知道顾客要多大号的衣服，她可以这样问： ______________________________________________? 73. 你哥哥即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿他： Wish ________________! 74. 当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ________________________________________? 75. 你的好友 Tony要去旅行，你可以这样对他说： ______________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound _____________________________________________________________. 77. as...as _____________________________________________________________. 78. be made _____________________________________________________________. 79. necessary, library _____________________________________________________________. 80. while _____________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How long or far is “sanshe” in the idiom (成语) “tuibisanshe”? In ancient times, one she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. ____81____ sanshe is 45 kilometers. There is a ____82____ /'stɔːri/ behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away ____83____ his home state. He wanted to travel to other ____84____ (state). Once, he went to the state of Chu. The ____85____ /kɪŋ/, Chu Chengwang served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, Chengwang still asked for something. ____86____ (final), Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) ‘sanshe’ if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to become stronger and get ____87____ (much) land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t ____88____ /breɪk/ his promise. He asked his army to retreat “sanshe” and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to light, so they followed them. To ____89____ (they) surprise, the Jin army surrounded them. In the end, Jin won ____90____ war. After that, people used “tuibisanshe” to mean “retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突).” Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity) 的到来，上周你校开展了以“传递爱(Pass the Love)”为主题的慈善义卖活动(a charity sale)来帮助社区有困难的人。请你结合以下表格，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 A Charity Sale Time 9.00 a. m-11.00 a. m June 20th, 2023 Place school playground Purpose to help people in trouble Activities Sell and Buy (义卖活动); The Loving Cooks (爱心厨艺秀); The Talent Show (才艺秀) Feeling(s) …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? The International Day of Charity is coming. Last week _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期期末适应性练习八年级英语试卷 完卷时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 命题者：平潭城南学校 陈云国 审核者：平潭城南学校 高丽娟 友情提示：所有的答案必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷内一律无效。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】English people often eat with knives and forks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The story makes many people laugh. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The sweater costs me 80 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl can order a meal by telephone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】If we ride on the road, we should wear our helmets. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the coat made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the coat made of cotton? M: No, it’s made of silk. 7. Where is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Sure. I’d like a bottle of beer and a plate of vegetables. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which costume do you like best? W: The cheongsam. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 9. How can Joan get in touch with Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I get in touch with Kate, Mr. Li? M: You can chat with her on the Internet, Joan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to order? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 11. When does the man want his food? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 12:30 p. m. C. At 13:00 p. m. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Lihua Restaurant. What can I do for you? M: I want to order one kilo of dumplings. W: OK. When do you want it? M: At 11:30 a. m. W: All right. Your address and telephone number, please. M: Room 302, Yuxin Building. My telephone number is 7794-8862. W: Thank you, sir. I’m sure you will enjoy your delicious dumplings. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the man buy the sweater for? A. For his brother. B. For his father. C. For himself. 13. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Gray. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want a sweater for myself. W: How about that black one? M: I don’t like black. I like blue. W: OK. That blue sweater is nice. M: Well, it looks nice. How much is it? W: 80 yuan. M: OK, I’ll take it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the fashion show start tomorrow morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 15. Where will they meet? A. At Yang Ying’s home. B. At Wang Dong’s home. C. At the school gate. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so happy, Yang Ying? W: Because there’s a fashion show tomorrow, Wang Dong. M: Great! When will it start? W: At 10 a.m. M: Would you like to go with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. M: When and where shall we meet? W: We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. M: OK. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine for Poor Village Date ____16____ 19th Place Beijing Sunshine Secondary School Aim (目的) To ____17____ money for the children from poor villages Activities A ____18____ traditional clothing show; musical performances Duration (持续) From 7:30 p. m. to ____19____ p. m. Ticket price ￥ ____20____ 【答案】16. April##4 17. raise 18. Chinese 19. 9:30 20. 25 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! There will be a show called Sunshine for Poor Village on April 19th. We will have it at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We hold it to raise money for the children from the poor villages. There will be a Chinese traditional clothing show, music al performances and so on. It will last from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. The ticket will cost you ¥ 25. We are all looking forward to the exciting evening. And we hope to raise more money to help the children. We need your help. Thank you! Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. —Yes. Wi-Fi is ________ important invention. It makes our life convenient. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-我无法想象没有Wi-Fi的生活。——是的。Wi-Fi是一项重要发明，它方便了我们的生活。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。句中“invention”意为“发明”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故选A。 22. Macron, the president of France, went to visit China ________ April 5, 2023. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国总统马克龙于2023年4月5日访华。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/四季等，on加具体某一天，at加钟点。“April 5”是具体某一天，前用时间介词on。故选B。 23. We should ________ be polite to others ________ help them when necessary. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. either; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不仅要对别人有礼貌，而且要在必要的时候帮助他们。 考查连词辨析。either…or…不是……就是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…nor…搭配错误。根据“be polite to others”及“help them when necessary”可知，“对人有礼貌”和“帮助别人”为并列关系，是两个都应该具有的品质，可推测此处应用“not only…but also…不仅……而且……”。故选B。 24. —Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK Safety comes first. A. quickly B. regularly C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！标志上写着：“前方学校。小心驾驶！” ——好的。安全第一。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；regularly有规律地；carefully小心地。根据“School ahead”可知学校附近要小心驾驶，因此此处应用“carefully”。故选C。 25. —Mount Jun is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit. —Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——君山是一个如此美丽的地方，许多人去那里参观。——是的，我上个月去过那里。值得探索。 考查固定搭配。such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于。根据“many people go there for a visit”可知，B项to后跟动词原形，不符合结构，排除B项，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”是固定搭配，由“…a beautiful place…”可知，应用such…that。故选A。 26. —We should form the good habit of saving food. —I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. A. cheer up B. eat up C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该养成不浪费食物的好习惯。——我同意，我总是会吃光我所点的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；eat up吃光；pick up捡起。根据 “We should form the good habit of saving food.” 可知，此处提到不浪费食物，吃光所点的食物是不浪费的做法。故选B。 27 —March 21st is World Sleep Day and sleep is important to us. —Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and make us active during the day. A. energy B. reason C. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——3月21日是世界睡眠日，睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，使我们在白天活跃。 考查名词辨析。energy能量，精力；reason理由；purpose目的。根据“A good sleep gives us…make us active during the day.”可知，良好的睡眠给我们能量。故选A。 28. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. though B. until C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，长辈入座后人们才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；while当……时。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。 29. —Sunny Cinema is the best movie theater, and you can ________ less on the tickets. —I agree with you. A. spend B. cost C. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光电影院是最好的电影院，你可以花更少的钱买电影票。 ——我同意你的看法。 考查动词辨析。spend(人)花费……钱，常与on或in doing sth.搭配；cost(物)花费……钱；(人)pay，常与for搭配。结合“and you can…less on the tickets”可知，此处指花费更少的钱买电影票，应用spend与之搭配，spend on sth.“在某物上花钱”符合语境。故选A。 30. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据“what they do for our country”可知应是为他们做的事感到骄傲。故选C。 31. —________ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York. —________ exciting news! A. It said; What B. It is said; What C. It is said; How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说第31届奥林匹克运动会在纽约举行。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查固定句型及感叹句。It is said that“据说”，固定句型。news是不可数名词，用what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）的结构。故选B。 32. —Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)? —Of course. It was one of ________ movies during winter vacation. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然。这是寒假期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 33. For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A. works on B. depends on C. decides on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为，对学生来说，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；depend on依靠；取决于；decide on决定。根据“proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods”可知，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。故选B。 34. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the children? —Good idea, as an old saying goes, “________” A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要不要请更多的朋友帮忙为孩子们筹款？ ——好主意，俗话说得好“人多好办事。” 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高或人多好办事；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗。根据前句提问“Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the children?”可知，此处指让更多的朋友来筹款，可推测应用“Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高”表示。故选A。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —In three days. A. how often they go to the countryside B. how soon they will go to see the children C. how long they stay in Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。 考查宾语从句。how often they go to the countryside他们多久去乡下一次；how soon they will go to see the children他们将多久之后去看孩子；how long they stay in Beijing他们在北京待多久。根据答语“In three days”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是how soon询问 “多久之后”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it ____36____ on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known ____37____ “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more ____38____ days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) ____39____ with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “____40____ you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel ____41____ later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers ____42____ for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting ____43____ during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is ____44____ for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people ____45____ tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 36. A. leaves B. meets C. falls 37. A. as B. for C. by 38. A. hot B. free C. cool 39. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. coat 40. A. if B. unless C. though 41. A. happy B. scared C. sorry 42. A. work B. money C. luck 43. A. sayings B. customs C. stories 44. A. important B. good C. useful 45. A. pick B. grow C. sell 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 【36题详解】 句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets遇见；falls降落。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个节气被称为谷雨，因为它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。 as作为；for因为；by通过。根据 “...it is known... ‘Rain waters the grain’.”可知，这里是指它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。固定短语“be known for...”表示“因为……而出名”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个阶段结束后，将会有更多的热天。 hot热的；free自由的；cool凉快的。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，谷雨在4月20日到5月5日，结束之后就是进入夏季，天气开始热起来。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因此如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。 sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；coat外套。根据“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，降雨变得多起来，要随身携带雨伞。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人有这样一句谚语：“如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行。” if 如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“...you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.”可知，这里是指如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行，因此表示一种可能的假设。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；sorry后悔的。根据“...if you miss the time for planting, you will feel...”可知，如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。 work工作；money金钱； luck幸运。根据“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨像油一样珍贵，所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 saying谚语；customs习俗；stories故事。根据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled egg.”可知，此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：谷雨期间做的食物味道好极了，对你的胃和皮肤都有好处。 important重要的；good好的；useful有用的。根据“...is...for your stomach and skin.”可知，这里是指这些食物对你的身体有好处。固定短语“be good for”表示“对……有益”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国南方，人们在雨天采摘茶叶。 pick采摘；grow种植；sell售卖。根据“The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea.”可知，谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶。因此这里是指人们在雨天采摘茶叶。故选A。 Ⅳ 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Join the English Speech Contest Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2023. The topic this year is “Self-Love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 3—5 minute speech on this topic. Contest Schedule Application deadline （截止日期） May 15, 2023 All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply(申请) to take part in the contest. Contest date June 10, 2023, 19:00—21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 201. Requirements ●Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ●You should give your speech clearly and fluently. ●You should use proper body language in your speech. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker can get a nice notebook. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Visit https://languagecenter.net/contest to apply. 46. You can take part in the contest if you are a student in Grade ________. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 47. How long will the contest last? A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours. D. Three hours and a half. 48. What is required in your speech? ①Talking about “Self-love”. ②Finishing it in 2 minutes. ③Expressing yourself clearly. ④Using body language properly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 49. You should apply to take part in the contest ________. A. by letter B. by WeChat C. on the Internet D. on the phone 50. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. menu D. report 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语演讲比赛的介绍，包括时间安排、奖项，申请方式等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply(申请) to take part in the contest.”可知7—9年级的学生可参加比赛。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 10, 2023, 19:00—21:30”可知比赛持续两个半小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Your speech should be closely related to the topic.；●You should give your speech clearly and fluently.；●You should use proper body language in your speech.”可知演讲应该紧扣主题，清晰流畅，在演讲中要使用适当的肢体语言。且根据“Please give a 3—5 minute speech on this topic.”可知演讲时间在3—5分钟内，可排除②。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit https://languagecenter.net/contest to apply.”可知参加比赛要上网站申请。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是英语演讲比赛的介绍，包括时间安排、奖项，申请方式等，可推知是来自一封学校的海报。故选A。 B Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced(均衡的) meals—whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Visit the site www. health. harvard.edu to learn more. __________—1/2 of your plate. Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And the greater the variety, the better. Remember that potatoes and French fries don’t count. __________—1/4 of your plate. Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.). Limit refined grains(like white bread and white rice). __________—1/4 of your plate. Choose fish, poultry, eggs, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat, and avoid processed meats. Healthy plant oils. Use healthy vegetable oils for cooking. Remember that low-fat does not mean “healthy”. Drink water, coffee, or tea. Drink water, tea or coffee(with little or no sugar). Limit milk(1-2 small glasses/day) and juice(1 small glass/ day). Avoid sugar drinks. __________. Remember that doing sports is also important in weight control. 51. According to the picture, what should we eat most every day? A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Healthy protein(蛋白质). D. Whole grains. 52. What does the Healthy Eating Plate suggest? A. Limiting nuts. B. Eating brown rice. C. Eating French fries. D. Keeping away from beans. 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Always cook food in vegetable oils. B. Often drink coffee with a little sugar. C. Try to eat various vegetables and fruits. D. Eat much white rice for our health. 54. Which of following subtitles(小标题) are in the right order? ①Stay active ②Go for whole grains ③Protein power ④Make most of your meal vegetables and fruits A. ④-②-③-① B. ②-③-①-④ C. ④-③-②-① D. ①-②-④-③ 55. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，“vegetables”的占比最大，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.).”可知，吃不同种类的谷物(如全麦面包、糙米等)。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits.”可知，吃不同种类的蔬菜和水果。故选C。 【54题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And the greater the variety, the better. Remember that potatoes and French fries don’t count.”可知，第一处介绍蔬菜和水果，④与之相符；根据“Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.). Limit refined grains(like white bread and white rice).”可知，第二处介绍吃不同的谷物，②与之相符。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量，由此可知，可能会在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 C Every time he tells visitors stories about his special house, Lin Rigeng feels very proud. Lin owns the Zhencheng Building in Hongkeng Village, Fujian. The Zhencheng Building was built in 1912 by Lin’s grandfather. It took the family nearly five years and a lot of money. The building has 208 rooms, and covers nearly 5, 000 square meters. It is known as the “prince of Hakka tulou” and was one of 46 such buildings on the World Heritage List in 2008. For locals who grew up in tulou, the buildings are just normal houses. But through his talks with visitors, Lin came to know that each of the buildings is special. “What surprised me most is that visitors were really interested in our lifestyle as well as our Hakka culture. They couldn’t believe so many people could live together and get on well with each other,” Lin said. “Only then did I know my house was such a treasure.” He stopped farming in the late 1990s and began to work as a guide, and he leads around 300 groups of visitors each year. He also runs a gift shop and a homestay with 10 beds. Lin said that tourism (旅游业) has changed the lives of his family members, and without it, they wouldn’t be living as well as they do now. 56. The Zhencheng Building has a history of about ________ years. A. 110 B. 120 C. 130 D. 150 57. How did Lin Rigeng know his house was special? A. His father told him. B. His grandfather told him. C. From a history book. D. From his talks with visitors. 58. What does the underlined word “treasure” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 纪念 B. 珍宝 C. 方向 D. 设计 59. Lin Rigeng might be a ________ before he became a guide. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 60. From the passage we can know ________. A. it took about 3 years to build the Zhencheng Building B. local people think their tulou is special C. Lin Rigeng’s son is also a tour guide D. local tulou buildings are popular among visitors 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了客家土楼振成楼的历史及意义。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Zhencheng Building was built in 1912 by Lin’s grandfather.”可知振成楼建于1912年，由此可知，距离2024年有112年之久。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But through his talks with visitors, Lin came to know that each of the buildings is special.”可知，林日耕通过和游客们的交谈，知道了他的房子的特殊。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境“For locals who grew up in tulou, the buildings are just normal houses. But through his talks with visitors, Lin came to know that each of the buildings is special.”及“What surprised me most is…Only then did I know my house was such a treasure.”可知，林日耕起初认为振成楼是寻常的屋子，在和客人的交谈中才知道他的房子是珍宝，由此可推知“treasure”的含义是“珍宝”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He stopped farming in the late 1990s and began to work as a guide”可知，他停止种地后开始做导游，由此可知推知他成为导游前可能是农民。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What surprised me most is that visitors were really interested in our lifestyle as well as our Hakka culture. They couldn’t believe so many people could live together and get on well with each other”可推知，当地土楼在游客们当中很受欢迎。故选D。 D We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk (猫步) shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 61. How long did the Hanfu Festival last? A. 14 days. B. 15 days. C. 16 days. D. 17 days. 62. In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ______. A. Shangsi Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Lantern Festival 63. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu. B. It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing. C. It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing. D. It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing. 64. What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. Hanfu fans could do many things except ______ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an. A. enjoying catwalk shows B. taking part in Hanfu photo competition C. listening to traditional music concerts D. trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国汉服节的起源和目的，也提到了人们可以在汉服节期间参与的活动，汉服有很长的历史，而且在不断变化，但它的一些主要特征仍然存在。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知，汉服节持续16天。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In old China,this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知，是上巳节。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hanfu is their traditional clothing…some of its main characteristics (特点) remain.”可知，这一段讲述了汉服的历史和主要特点。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知文章主要介绍了汉服，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk (猫步) shows and traditional music concerts.”以及“Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知，在第一届汉服节汉服迷们可以享受时装秀、参加汉服摄影比赛，听传统音乐会，不能免费试穿传统汉服。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分 5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tian Lei never thought she would make a living by food delivery (送餐). In 2017, Tian and her husband decided to move to Beijing. ___66___ “It was a new job for us. We knew nothing about it. We just kept one thing in mind: work hard to make more money,” says Tian. “___67___ Food delivery seemed to be the only job that both of us could do.” “It’s not a difficult job to do. You just need to ride a motorbike,” Tian says. “The more orders you take, the more money you make. This tempted (诱惑) me.” The couple rented a room in Tongzhou district (区域) for about 1,500 yuan ($223) a month. ___68___ Back in 2017, Tian could make about 400 yuan a day. During COVID-19, people have to stay away from one another. More people in big cities need food delivery. ___69___ The job becomes more competitive (有竞争力的) and even harder. Tian is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain, to get as many orders as possible. She only takes one bottle of water every day to save time. ___70___ She wants to make more money for her family. A. A lot of people work as riders. B. She doesn’t take a break all day. C. They wanted to work as food delivery riders. D. We are both over 40 years old and tried to find a job. E. Tian began to work at 7 a.m. and usually got back home at night. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了田蕾和丈夫搬到北京以后开始做送餐工作，两人工作很辛苦，想多为家人赚些钱。 【66题详解】 根据后文“It was a new job for us. We knew nothing about it.”可知，提到这是一份全新的工作，设空处应引出送餐员这份工作，选项C“他们想做送餐员。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据前文“We just kept one thing in mind: work hard to make more money.”及后文“Food delivery seemed to be the only job that both of us could do.”可知，此处为田蕾的独白，应用第一人称复数形式we表示夫妻二人，选项D“我们都已年过40，想尽力找一份工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据后文“Back in 2017, Tian could make about 400 yuan a day.”可知，介绍了田蕾的日薪，设空处应与工作内容有关，选项E“田从早上7点开始工作，通常晚上回家。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据后文“The job becomes more competitive (有竞争力的) and even harder.”可知，提到工作竞争更加激烈了，可推知骑手增多，选项A“很多人都在做骑手。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据前文“She only takes one bottle of water every day to save time.”可知，介绍了田蕾的工作状态，选项B“她一整天都不休息。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你感叹光阴似箭，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________！ 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】感叹光阴似箭，应说“时光飞逝”。本句是感叹句，用how来引导；“时光飞逝”time flies。故填How time flies。 72. 售货员想知道顾客要多大号的衣服，她可以这样问： ______________________________________________? 【答案】What size do you take/want/need 【解析】 【详解】可以询问“你想要/需要什么尺寸”，what size“什么尺寸”，助动词do放在主语you前，动词用原形take/want/need，故填What size do you take/want/need。 73. 你哥哥即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿他： Wish ________________! 【答案】you success 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，此处应祝愿他“中考成功”，英语表达为Wish you success，习惯用法。故填you success。 74. 当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ________________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill, please 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以对服务员这么说“请把账单给我好吗？”其英语表达为May I have the bill, please? 故填May I have the bill, please。 75. 你的好友 Tony要去旅行，你可以这样对他说： ______________________________________________ 【答案】Have a good/wonderful trip./Enjoy yourself./Have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】好友要去旅行，可以祝对方“旅途愉快/玩得开心”，故填Have a good/wonderful trip./Enjoy yourself./Have a good time. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound _____________________________________________________________. 77. as...as _____________________________________________________________. 78. be made _____________________________________________________________. 79. necessary, library _____________________________________________________________. 80. while _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】76. The music sounds beautiful. 77. Jim’s schoolbag is as big as Ben’s. 78. The desk is made of wood. 79. It’s necessary for us to keep quiet in the library. 80. Lucy was dancing while Lily was playing the piano. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“sound”，可知本句应表达“音乐听起来很美妙。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The music是不可数名词，因此系动词用三单形式sounds；表语beautiful。故答案为：The music sounds beautiful. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“as…as”可知本句应表达“Jim的书包和Ben的一样大。时态为一般现在时，主语Jim’s schoolbag，系动词用单数is；和……一样大as big as；Ben’s代表Ben的书包，是比较对象。故答案为：Jim’s schoolbag is as big as Ben’s. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“be made”可知本句应表达“这张课桌是由木头制成的。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The desk，“由……制成”，可以看出原材料，应用“be made of”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，宾语wood。故答案为：The desk is made of wood. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“necessary, library”可知本句应表达“在图书馆里保持安静对我们来说是必要的。”，此句是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，形容词necessary，作表语，对于我们来说“for us”；保持安静“to keep quiet”；地点状语“in the library”。故答案为：It’s necessary for us to keep quiet in the library. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“while”可知本句应表达“Lucy在跳舞，而Lily在弹钢琴。”，此句表示由“while”引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，且都用过去进行时，主句主语Lucy，谓语was dancing；从句主语Lily；谓语was playing；宾语the piano。故答案为：Lucy was dancing while Lily was playing the piano. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How long or far is “sanshe” in the idiom (成语) “tuibisanshe”? In ancient times, one she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. ____81____ sanshe is 45 kilometers. There is a ____82____ /'stɔːri/ behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away ____83____ his home state. He wanted to travel to other ____84____ (state). Once, he went to the state of Chu. The ____85____ /kɪŋ/, Chu Chengwang served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, Chengwang still asked for something. ____86____ (final), Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) ‘sanshe’ if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to become stronger and get ____87____ (much) land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t ____88____ /breɪk/ his promise. He asked his army to retreat “sanshe” and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to light, so they followed them. To ____89____ (they) surprise, the Jin army surrounded them. In the end, Jin won ____90____ war. After that, people used “tuibisanshe” to mean “retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突).” 【答案】81. So 82. story 83. from 84. states 85. king 86. Finally 87. more 88. break 89. their 90. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 【81题详解】 句意：所以三舍45公里。根据“In ancient times, one she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters.”可知1舍等于30里。1里等于500米，30里等于15000米。所以三舍是45公里。so“所以”符合语境，在句首首字母大写。故填So。 【82题详解】 句意：这个成语背后有一个故事。音标/'stɔːri/对应单词story，意为“故事”。故填story。 【83题详解】 句意：春秋时代，晋国的重耳王子离开他的家乡。run away from“逃离”。故填from。 【84题详解】 句意：他想去其他国家旅行。other后接名词复数。故填states。 【85题详解】 句意：楚成王设宴款待他。音标/kɪŋ/对应单词king，意为“国王”。故填king。 【86题详解】 句意：最后，重耳说：“如果我们打起来，我就叫我的军队撤退‘三舍’。”此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Finally。 【87题详解】 句意：晋国和楚国都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。根据“become stronger”可知and连接两个并列结构，前面是比较级，所以此处也应用much的比较级more，故填more。 【88题详解】 句意：晋文公没有食言。音标/breɪk/对应单词break，break one’s promise“食言”。故填break。 【89题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，晋军包围了他们。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【90题详解】 句意：最后，晋赢得了这场战争。此处特指上文描述的这场战争，用定冠词the。故填the。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity) 的到来，上周你校开展了以“传递爱(Pass the Love)”为主题的慈善义卖活动(a charity sale)来帮助社区有困难的人。请你结合以下表格，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 A Charity Sale Time 9.00 a. m-11.00 a. m June 20th, 2023 Place school playground Purpose to help people in trouble Activities Sell and Buy (义卖活动); The Loving Cooks (爱心厨艺秀); The Talent Show (才艺秀) Feeling(s) …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? The International Day of Charity is coming. Last week _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? The International Day of Charity is coming. Last week my school held a love charity sale on the school playground from 9.00 a.m to 11.00 a.m. on  June 20th, 2023. The purpose of this event is to help people in trouble. I will share some activities with you.    First of all, there was an activity called Sell and Buy. Students brought some of their favorite things, then they tried their best to sell them to others. The money they earned would be donated. Another interesting activity was The Loving Cooks. Some students cooked for competition, and other students acted as judges. There were many funny things during the competition. What’s more, there was another activity called The Talent Show. Some skillful students stood on the stage to give performances, such as singing and dancing. I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中提到的关键信息，写信分享此次义卖活动的过程及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明信件主题是分享义卖活动； 第二步，具体介绍义卖活动的过程； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受； 第四步，期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble陷入麻烦 ②First of all首先 ③What’s more此外 ④tried their best尽他们最大的努力 [高分句型] ①There were many funny things during the competition.(there be句型) ②I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.(and连接并列谓语；that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$