精品解析：湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

东湖高新区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 2023年6月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考武时问120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时何来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A girl. B. 14 years old. C. She’s kind. 2. A. 500 meters. B. About 100 kilos. C. About 10 feet. 3. A. I like it. B. Yesterday. C. To the library. 4. A. In Guangzhou B. For 4 weeks. C. From China. 5. A. By train. B. With my mom. C. Once a month. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来回答有关小题和阅读 。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which book is the girl reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 7. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. What does the woman think of her vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring C. Terrible. 9 When will the meeting begin? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 40. 10. What did Tom’s grandpa buy for Tom’s sixth birthday? A. A toy train. B. A toy plane. C. A railway set. 11. What was the boy’s lesson about? A. B. C. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A bird C. Pictures. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或強白后有几个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两追。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The bike rider was too careless. B. Nobody got hurt in the accident. C. The accident happened at night. 14. What should we do if we ride a bike at night? A. Wear dark-colored clothes. B. Ride black bikes. C. Keep bike lights on. 5. What do the speakers want to learn about? A. The bicycle accident. B. The traffic station C. The traffic rules. 听下面一段对话、回答16至18三个小题。 16 How long does the tour take? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. L7. What transportation (文通工具) will the man take? A. Train and subway. B. Plane and bus. C. Train and bus. 18. How much will the man pay in all? A. 1, 000 yuan. B. 2, 000 yuan. C. 3, 000 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22三个小题。 19. Who’s the woman meeting? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Some passengers. 20. Where are the two speakers? A. In New York. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 21. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Flight BA506 is two hours late. B. The woman is angry about the weather. C. It might be stormy in New York. 2. What will the woman do? A. Go on waiting. B. Buy a plane ticket. C. Leave at once. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小題 23. Why did the man call his sons to him? A. To give them some sticks. B. To tie (捆住) the sticks. C. To teach them a lesson. 24. Who broke the tied sticks? A. The oldest son. B. The father. C. None of them. 25. What does the father really mean? A. Breaking sticks is not an easy job. B. Try a different way when facing problems. C. Family members should care for each other. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小愿，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑， 1. —China has done a great job to deal with poverty (贫困). —________. I’m so proud of being Chinese. A. Lucky you B. Go ahead C. That’s good D. That’s OK 2. —I think people should clean up the dog mess when walking their pets. —________. That’s what we should do. A. I can’t agree more B. I have no idea C. That’s all right D. I’m afraid so 3. —Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to get along with my parents. —________. I hope it can work out well. A. Take it easy B. It’s nice of you C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 4. Alex is a man of ________ experience and he can solve the difficult problem all by himself. A. typical B. wide C. important D. safe 5. —This task doesn’t challenge Linda at all. —Yeah. Why not ________ letting her try something more difficult? A. imagine B. practice C. consider D. remember 6. —If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he moves away instead of pushing past him. A. on B. in C. by D. along 7. —Can you see any boats on the lake? —Because of the ________ fog, I could see none. A. thin B. bright C. thick D. clear 8. —Look! The shared bikes are everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently. A. even if B. so that C. even though D. as long as 9. —How did you survive (生存) in such a bad accident? —We had to ________ until help arrived. A. hold on B. get back C. move out D. go down 10. —Must I tell him the change of the schedule (日程安排) right now? —Yes, you ________. Or he’ll be late for the meeting. A. will B. can C. may D. must 11. —I’m so tired and my head aches after long work. —Take breaks away from the computer and you’ll be back in ________ soon. A. excitement B. condition C. peace D. progress 12. —Are you interested in knowing the ending of the movie? —Not at all. Guess what? Mary ________ me the story already. A. tells B. will tell C. has told D. was telling 13. —I heard you went to see a health expert yesterday. —Yes. And he said that even a little exercise is better than ________ at all. A. none B. nothing C. neither D. anything 14. —Now all the ingredients (原料) are ready. What’s the next step? —________ add some hot water. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Simply 15. The famous poem “He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher” tell us ________. A. how important the reviewing is B. how important the teacher is C. who you can review with D. who is the teacher 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find ____16____. I was a mid-year replacement (替补). The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and ____17____ the job during the holiday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I ____18____ why he left. I sat down ____19____ in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then ____20____ a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. Then I asked the children to ____21____ one by one to tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a/an ____22____ task, because only two children said they wanted to learn anything! I set ____23____ for the classroom and talked to the students’ parents in the hope that I could fix this noisy kids. But it was the mirror that ____24____ the day—no, the year! The mirror ____25____ me to see my students’ every move while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became ____26____ as to how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the ____27____ of my head. And it was ____28____ by my hair. At first they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, ____29____ while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magic ____30____. I never told them the truth. Why mess up a good thing? 16. A. place B. time C. fun D. memory 17. A. found B. left C. hated D. offered 18. A. explained B. excused C. researched D. understood 19. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. excitedly 20 A. put down B. put up C. took away D. took down 21. A. sit down B. get out C. go away D. come over 22. A. interesting B. difficult C. wrong D. encouraging 23. A. desks B. time C. rules D. books 24. A. checked B. weighed C. included D. saved 25. A. told B. hurried C. allowed D. pushed 26. A. independent B. truthful C. surprised D. prepared 27. A. top B. middle C. front D. back 28. A. repaired B. covered C. made D. controlled 29. A. especially B. specially C. probably D. just 30. A. eye B. head C. ear D. mouth 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beached Whales On March 18, 34 pilot whales were beached on New Zealand’s. South Island. Wildlife keepers tried to save them, but only five stayed alive. Beached whales are nothing new on the South Island. The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events (搁浅事件) in the last 15 years. Smile in the Cat Way Many cat owners think that it is quite difficult to please their cats. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile. It’s called “I love your blink”. _________________ Do you know how swans living on the Alster lakes in Germany get through winter? Local people help them go to their winter home at the pond (池塘). It has everything a swan needs. Thanks to their help, swans enjoy their life in Hamburg. They have become “living landmarks (地标)” of the city. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Help! Help! B. Fun Time C. More to Know D. Cute Animals 32. It’s clear that the whales on the South Island ________. A. are easy to die B. were all saved except five C. are difficult to move D. were once beached 33. Research shows that cats will be more pleased ________. A. when given a loving blink B. if they have more friends C. when they hear “I love your blink” D. if people smile at them more often 34. The best heading for the third piece of news should be ________. A. A Long Way Home B. Swans through Winter C. Special Landmarks D. Love Among Swans 35. According to the material, what do the animals above have in common? A. They bring fun to people. B. They are in a dangerous situation. C. They are people’s favorite animals. D. They have close relationship with humans. B Last week, the washing machine which I had used for five years stopped working. Without even trying to get it fixed. I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能). ________. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle (甩干模式), so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers (滚轮). After washing the clothes, grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her. Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am. Remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us treasure what we have today. Maybe someday we will look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life. whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds in the morning. It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living. 36. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. But I changed my mind soon B. It’s OK to wash clothes by hand C. However, things were not like that D. I planned to give the old machine away 37. What childhood memory did the writer call back? A. Watching grandma wash clothes. B. Grandma’s hard days. C. His experience of washing clothes. D. Nice days living with grandma. 38. Why did grandma pat the machine after washing clothes? A. Because the machine needed fixing. B. Because she was thankful for having this machine. C Because she wanted to dry the clothes. D. Because the machine was too old. 39. In the end, the writer would probably ________. A. buy a new washing machine B. sell his old machine online C. wash all the clothes by hand D. get the old machine repaired 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Treasure New Things B. Life Is Worth Living C. Remember Good Old Days D. Little Things Matter C Go, commonly known in China as weiqi is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago. It’s one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with guqin, writing and painting, so it owns many fans in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training lessons are offered and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of Berlin Go Association, happened to find a book on Go. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go. I even couldn’t understand the rules,” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber. Go can be very addictive, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 41. What’s main idea of the first paragraph? A. The basic rules of playing Go. B. The materials used to make Go. C. The useful skills of playing Go. D. The number of players a Go team has. 42. It’s known from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Go is a bridge of cultural cooperation B. over 100 players take part in the China Cup C. Many Germans give talks on playing Go D. Go training lessons are a must for Go players 43. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________. A. it’s easy for children to play it well B. few children can face failure bravely C it can help children develop better D. it’s a good way to win prizes 44. The word “addictive” in the last paragraph can be replaced (代替) by ________. A. difficult B. amazing C. modern D. different 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach people how to play Go. B. To give an introduction of Go. C. To spread (传播) Chinese culture. D. To encourage children to learn Go. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分) 五、词与短语选择填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) unbelievable / keep / lake in / lead / traditional / fight / take up 46. The Monkey King used a magic stick to ________ bad people. 47. It is also very hard to ________ air as you get near the top of Qomolangma. 48. Country music is a ________ kind of music from the southern states of America. 49. It’s ________ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 50. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to ________ them. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Have you ever been fascinated (吸引) by the shining star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came ____51____? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff writes about it in her newest book Stars of Wonder, which t____52____ a story about imagination. curiosity (好奇心), courage and great love. The book is about a group of five children who f____53____ the Star of Wonder. The three princes — Jonah, Nathan and Jacob — are j____54____ by their sister Princess Phoebe and their friend Sumar. As the kids t____55____ towards the brightest star, they face dangerous cats, cruel kings and even the desert. Facing these ____56____ (challenge), the children learn how to work together. After meeting some w____57____ animals, the group had to part. So they decide that one group will look for food and the other group will c____58____ the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first children’s story. Children must get over difficulties in order to see the star with their own eyes. Bruff’s story r____59____ us that although the past several years might be a little difficult, they are still special. It’s a time to t____60____ the people we have in our lives, especially when we fight together for a dream. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 你校英语社团微信公众号拟向学生开展“My Favorite Birthday Present” 的征文话动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿， 内容提示： What’s your favorite birthday present? Who bought it for you and how long have you had it? Why do you like it? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息：词数60 — 80：标要和开头已给出，不计入总数。 My Favorite Birthday Present I’ve received a lot of birthday presents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东湖高新区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 2023年6月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考武时问120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时何来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A girl. B. 14 years old. C. She’s kind. 2. A. 500 meters. B. About 100 kilos. C. About 10 feet. 3. A. I like it. B. Yesterday. C. To the library. 4. A. In Guangzhou B. For 4 weeks. C. From China. 5. A. By train. B. With my mom. C. Once a month. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来回答有关小题和阅读 。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which book is the girl reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 7. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. What does the woman think of her vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring C. Terrible. 9. When will the meeting begin? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 40. 10. What did Tom’s grandpa buy for Tom’s sixth birthday? A. A toy train. B. A toy plane. C. A railway set. 11. What was the boy’s lesson about? A. B. C. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A bird C. Pictures. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或強白后有几个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两追。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The bike rider was too careless. B. Nobody got hurt in the accident. C. The accident happened at night. 14. What should we do if we ride a bike at night? A. Wear dark-colored clothes. B. Ride black bikes. C. Keep bike lights on. 5. What do the speakers want to learn about? A. The bicycle accident. B. The traffic station C. The traffic rules. 听下面一段对话、回答16至18三个小题。 16. How long does the tour take? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. L7. What transportation (文通工具) will the man take? A. Train and subway. B. Plane and bus. C. Train and bus. 18. How much will the man pay in all? A. 1, 000 yuan. B. 2, 000 yuan. C. 3, 000 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22三个小题。 19. Who’s the woman meeting? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Some passengers. 20. Where are the two speakers? A. In New York. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 21. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Flight BA506 is two hours late. B. The woman is angry about the weather. C. It might be stormy in New York. 2. What will the woman do? A. Go on waiting. B. Buy a plane ticket. C. Leave at once. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小題 23. Why did the man call his sons to him? A. To give them some sticks. B. To tie (捆住) the sticks. C. To teach them a lesson. 24. Who broke the tied sticks? A. The oldest son. B. The father. C. None of them. 25. What does the father really mean? A. Breaking sticks is not an easy job. B. Try a different way when facing problems. C. Family members should care for each other. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小愿，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑， 1. —China has done a great job to deal with poverty (贫困). —________. I’m so proud of being Chinese. A. Lucky you B. Go ahead C. That’s good D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太好了。我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Go ahead干吧；That’s good很好；That’s OK那没关系。根据“I’m so proud of being Chinese.”可知，是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选C。 2. —I think people should clean up the dog mess when walking their pets. —________. That’s what we should do. A. I can’t agree more B. I have no idea C. That’s all right D. I’m afraid so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为人们在遛宠物的时候应该清理狗的粪便。——我完全同意。这是我们应该做的。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I have no idea我不知道；That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。根据“I think people should clean up the dog mess when walking their pets.”以及“That’s what we should do.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，表示“完全同意”，故选A。 3. —Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to get along with my parents. —________. I hope it can work out well. A. Take it easy B. It’s nice of you C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多关于如何与父母相处的建议。 ——这是我的荣幸。我希望一切顺利。 考查情景交际用语。Take it easy放松，不要紧张；It’s nice of you你真好；With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure这是我的荣幸，不用谢。根据“Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to get along with my parents.”可知，对方表达了谢意，此处应回答“不用谢”。故选D。 4. Alex is a man of ________ experience and he can solve the difficult problem all by himself. A. typical B. wide C. important D. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个经验丰富的人，他能独自解决这个难题。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；wide广泛的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据“he can solve the difficult problem all by himself.”可知，他经验很丰富，此处应用wide修饰，故选B。 5. —This task doesn’t challenge Linda at all. —Yeah. Why not ________ letting her try something more difficult? A. imagine B. practice C. consider D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个任务对琳达一点挑战都没有。——是的。为什么不考虑让她试试更难的呢？ 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；practice练习；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“...letting her try something more difficult”可知，这里是想要让琳达尝试更难的任务。故选C。 6. —If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he moves away instead of pushing past him. A. on B. in C. by D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么办？——我会等到他走开，而不是从他身边挤过去。 考查介词辨析。此处四个选项分别与way构成的短语是：on one’s way在路上/在途中；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way顺便说一句； along the way路上/沿途。根据“I will wait until he moves away instead of pushing past him.”可知，此处说的是“挡路”，故选B。 7. —Can you see any boats on the lake? —Because of the ________ fog, I could see none. A. thin B. bright C. thick D. clear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到湖上有船吗? ——因为浓雾，我什么也看不见。 考查形容词辨析。thin薄的；bright明亮的；thick浓的；clear清晰的。根据“I could see none”可知，什么也看不见，推测雾很浓厚。故选C。 8. —Look! The shared bikes are everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently. A. even if B. so that C. even though D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！共享单车到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的地方，以便它们可以被方便地使用。 考查从属连词。even if即使；so that目的是；even though即使；as long as只要。分析句子可知，“Let’s put them in the right place”的目的是“they can be used conveniently.”，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 9. —How did you survive (生存) in such a bad accident? —We had to ________ until help arrived. A. hold on B. get back C. move out D. go down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是如何在如此严重的事故中幸存下来的？——我们不得不坚持到救援队到来。 考查动词短语辨析。hold on坚持；get back返回；move out搬出；go down下降。根据“survive (生存) in such a bad accident”可推测出，是坚持等救援队到。故选A。 10. —Must I tell him the change of the schedule (日程安排) right now? —Yes, you ________. Or he’ll be late for the meeting. A. will B. can C. may D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须告诉他时间表的变化吗？——是的，你必须这样做。否则他开会会迟到。 考查动词辨析。will将要；can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须。根据下文“Or he’ll be late for the meeting.”可知，ABC三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选D。 11. —I’m so tired and my head aches after long work. —Take breaks away from the computer and you’ll be back in ________ soon. A. excitement B. condition C. peace D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长时间工作后，我很累，头疼。——离开电脑休息一下，你很快就会恢复健康的。 考查名词辨析。excitement激动；condition状况，状态；peace和平；progress进步。根据“Take breaks away from the computer and you’ll be back in...soon.”可知，累了休息一下就会恢复状态，故选B。 12. —Are you interested in knowing the ending of the movie? —Not at all. Guess what? Mary ________ me the story already. A. tells B. will tell C. has told D. was telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有兴趣知道这部电影的结局吗？——不。你猜怎么着？玛丽已经把这个故事告诉我了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。 13. —I heard you went to see a health expert yesterday. —Yes. And he said that even a little exercise is better than ________ at all. A. none B. nothing C. neither D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天去看健康专家了。——是的。他说，即使是一点点运动也比完全不运动好。 考查不定代词。none 没有任何人或物；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不；anything任何事情。根据“And he said that even a little exercise is better than...at all.”可知，医生说即使是一点点运动也比完全不运动好。故选A。 14. —Now all the ingredients (原料) are ready. What’s the next step? —________ add some hot water. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在所有的材料都准备好了。下一步是什么？——只需加入一些热水。 考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎，差不多；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然；Simply仅仅，只。根据“add some hot water.”可知，此处说的是“只是加点水”，应用simply，故选D。 15. The famous poem “He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher” tell us ________. A. how important the reviewing is B. how important the teacher is C who you can review with D. who is the teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首著名的诗“温故而知新，可以为师矣”告诉我们复习是多么重要。 考查习语。根据“He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new…”可知，是告诉我们复习多么重要，故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find ____16____. I was a mid-year replacement (替补). The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and ____17____ the job during the holiday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I ____18____ why he left. I sat down ____19____ in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then ____20____ a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. Then I asked the children to ____21____ one by one to tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a/an ____22____ task, because only two children said they wanted to learn anything! I set ____23____ for the classroom and talked to the students’ parents in the hope that I could fix this noisy kids. But it was the mirror that ____24____ the day—no, the year! The mirror ____25____ me to see my students’ every move while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became ____26____ as to how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the ____27____ of my head. And it was ____28____ by my hair. At first they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, ____29____ while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magic ____30____. I never told them the truth. Why mess up a good thing? 16. A. place B. time C. fun D. memory 17. A. found B. left C. hated D. offered 18. A. explained B. excused C. researched D. understood 19. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. excitedly 20. A. put down B. put up C. took away D. took down 21. A. sit down B. get out C. go away D. come over 22. A. interesting B. difficult C. wrong D. encouraging 23. A. desks B. time C. rules D. books 24. A. checked B. weighed C. included D. saved 25. A. told B. hurried C. allowed D. pushed 26. A. independent B. truthful C. surprised D. prepared 27. A. top B. middle C. front D. back 28. A. repaired B. covered C. made D. controlled 29. A. especially B. specially C. probably D. just 30. A. eye B. head C. ear D. mouth 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者利用墙上的一面镜子，让孩子们认为他有特殊的眼睛，从而制止了孩子们混乱的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：大声的音乐在播放，孩子们在扔足球，学生们在他们能找到的任何地方跳舞。 place地方；time时间；fun乐趣；memory记忆。根据“and students were dancing wherever they could find”可知，是指找到地方跳舞。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：之前的老师说他不能再教这些孩子了，在假期期间离职了。 found找到；left离开；hated讨厌；offered提供。根据“he could no longer teach these children”可知，之前的老师离开了这个工作岗位。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一走进房间，我就明白他为什么要离开了。 explained解释；excused原谅；researched研究；understood明白。根据“Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find ...”可知，作者一进教室，就明白了之前的老师为什么离职。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻轻地读他们的名字。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly静静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“began reading their names softly.”可知，作者是静静地坐在椅子上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我把一面镜子挂在黑板旁边的墙上，开始在黑板上写我的名字和一个阅读任务。 put down放下；put up挂起；took away拿走；took down写下。根据“a mirror on the wall”可知，是指将一面镜子挂在墙上。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我让孩子们一个一个地过来告诉我他们的名字和他们想学的东西。 sit down坐下；get out出去；go away离开；come over过来。根据“one by one to tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about”可知，是指要求他们一个接一个地过来。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一项困难的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学任何东西！ interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；encouraging鼓励的。根据“because only two children said they wanted to learn anything!”可知，只有两个孩子说他们想学任何东西，由此可知这是一项困难的任务。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我为教室制定了规则，并与学生家长进行了交谈，希望我能解决这些吵闹的孩子。 desks书桌；time时间；rules规则；books书。根据“I set ... for the classroom”可知，是为教室制定了规则。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但正是这面镜子拯救了这一天——不，是这一年！ checked检查；weighed权衡；included包括；saved拯救。根据“The mirror ... me to see my students’ every move while I was writing on the blackboard.”可知，这面镜子帮助作者看到学生的一举一动，因此是镜子拯救了这一天。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我在黑板上写字时，这面镜子让我看到了学生们的一举一动。 told告诉；hurried匆忙；allowed允许；pushed推动。根据“The mirror ... me to see my students’ every move”可知，通过镜子，作者能看到学生的一举一动，也即是镜子允许作者看到学生的一举一动。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们很快感到惊讶，当我看着黑板时，我怎么知道谁的行为不端。 independent独立的；truthful真实的；surprised惊讶的；prepared准备好的。根据“how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard.”可知，我在看黑板时，却知道谁的行为不端，学生们对此感到很惊讶。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当一个学生终于问我的时候，我告诉他我的头后面有一只特殊的老师的眼睛。 top顶部；middle中间；front前面；back后面。根据“how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard”可知，我在看黑板时，却知道谁的行为不端，因此是指头的后面有一只眼睛。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它被我的头发盖住了。 repaired修理；covered覆盖；made制作；controlled控制。根据“by my hair.”可知，是指那只特殊的眼睛被头发盖住了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但他们确实开始表现得更好了，尤其是当我在黑板上写字的时候。 especially尤其；specially特殊地；probably可能；just只是。根据“But they did begin to behave better, ... while I wrote on the blackboard.”可知，孩子们的行为开始表现得更好了，尤其是在作者在黑板上写字的时候。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们开始相信我有一只神奇的眼睛。 eye眼睛；head头；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据“I told him I had a special teacher’s eye”可知，是指眼睛。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beached Whales On March 18, 34 pilot whales were beached on New Zealand’s. South Island. Wildlife keepers tried to save them, but only five stayed alive. Beached whales are nothing new on the South Island. The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events (搁浅事件) in the last 15 years. Smile in the Cat Way Many cat owners think that it is quite difficult to please their cats. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile. It’s called “I love your blink”. _________________ Do you know how swans living on the Alster lakes in Germany get through winter? Local people help them go to their winter home at the pond (池塘). It has everything a swan needs. Thanks to their help, swans enjoy their life in Hamburg. They have become “living landmarks (地标)” of the city. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Help! Help! B. Fun Time C. More to Know D. Cute Animals 32. It’s clear that the whales on the South Island ________. A. are easy to die B. were all saved except five C. are difficult to move D. were once beached 33. Research shows that cats will be more pleased ________. A. when given a loving blink B. if they have more friends C. when they hear “I love your blink” D. if people smile at them more often 34. The best heading for the third piece of news should be ________. A. A Long Way Home B. Swans through Winter C. Special Landmarks D. Love Among Swans 35. According to the material, what do the animals above have in common? A. They bring fun to people. B. They are in a dangerous situation. C. They are people’s favorite animals. D. They have close relationship with humans. 【答案】31 C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三段新闻：搁浅的鲸鱼；猫式微笑；德国阿尔斯特湖的天鹅如何过冬。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文介绍的三段新闻：搁浅的鲸鱼；猫式微笑；德国阿尔斯特湖的天鹅如何过冬，拓展人们的知识面，增长知识，所以我们有可能在报纸的“了解更多”版块读到它们，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beached whales are nothing new on the South Island”（鲸鱼搁浅在南岛并不是什么新鲜事）可知，南岛的鲸鱼曾经搁浅过，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile. It’s called ‘I love your blink’”可知，如果人进行猫式微笑，即像猫一样眨眼，猫就会高兴，故选A。 【34题详解】 标题归纳题。第三段新闻主要介绍了德国阿尔斯特湖天鹅如何过冬，故标题为“天鹅过冬”最合适，故选B。 35题详解】 推理判断题。第一段新闻介绍了人们对搁浅鲸鱼的救助，第二段介绍了人们如何取悦猫，第三段介绍了当地人帮助天鹅前往冬季家园，由此推断，这些动物的共同之处就是与人类有密切关系，故选D。 B Last week, the washing machine which I had used for five years stopped working. Without even trying to get it fixed. I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能). ________. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle (甩干模式), so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers (滚轮). After washing the clothes, grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her. Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am. Remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us treasure what we have today. Maybe someday we will look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life. whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds in the morning. It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living. 36. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. But I changed my mind soon B. It’s OK to wash clothes by hand C. However, things were not like that D. I planned to give the old machine away 37. What childhood memory did the writer call back? A. Watching grandma wash clothes. B. Grandma’s hard days. C. His experience of washing clothes. D. Nice days living with grandma. 38. Why did grandma pat the machine after washing clothes? A. Because the machine needed fixing. B. Because she was thankful for having this machine. C. Because she wanted to dry the clothes. D. Because the machine was too old. 39. In the end, the writer would probably ________. A. buy a new washing machine B. sell his old machine online C. wash all the clothes by hand D. get the old machine repaired 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Treasure New Things B. Life Is Worth Living C. Remember Good Old Days D. Little Things Matter 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因为要换台新洗衣机而回忆起小时候奶奶因为有台老式洗衣机就很感激的事，引发作者对过去和现在生活的思考，告诉我们应该花点时间感谢生活中的小事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能).”以及“I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.”及下文的介绍可知，作者一开始想要买台新洗衣机，但是后文通过回忆奶奶因为有一台老式洗衣机而感激的事情，从而发出感悟，要珍惜当下生活中的小东西和自己所拥有的东西。所以此处作者应该改变了要买新洗衣机的想法。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.”可知，作者想到了小时候看奶奶洗衣服的事情。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After washing the clothes...so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her.”可知，奶奶拍拍洗衣机是因为她很感激拥有这台机器，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am.”可知，作者认为应该为我们所拥有的和自己是谁而感到幸运，珍惜我们今天所拥有的。因此作者应该会把现在的旧洗衣机进行修理。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文大意和最后一段“We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life...It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living.”可知，作者认为生活中的简单物品值得被视为珍宝，这些简单的东西让生活值得继续。说明这些小的东西很重要。故选D。 C Go, commonly known in China as weiqi is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago. It’s one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with guqin, writing and painting, so it owns many fans in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training lessons are offered and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of Berlin Go Association, happened to find a book on Go. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go. I even couldn’t understand the rules,” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber. Go can be very addictive, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 41. What’s main idea of the first paragraph? A. The basic rules of playing Go. B. The materials used to make Go. C. The useful skills of playing Go. D. The number of players a Go team has. 42. It’s known from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Go is a bridge of cultural cooperation B. over 100 players take part in the China Cup C. Many Germans give talks on playing Go D. Go training lessons are a must for Go players 43. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________. A. it’s easy for children to play it well B. few children can face failure bravely C. it can help children develop better D. it’s a good way to win prizes 44. The word “addictive” in the last paragraph can be replaced (代替) by ________. A. difficult B. amazing C. modern D. different 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach people how to play Go. B. To give an introduction of Go. C. To spread (传播) Chinese culture. D. To encourage children to learn Go. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了围棋的规则、起源、益处以及发展。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.”可知，围棋成为了跨文化合作的桥梁和载体。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today”可知，孩子们学习了围棋之后可以在多方面更好地发展。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground”可知，围棋不仅带来乐趣，更具有深刻的文化渊源，它是令人惊喜的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文大意，介绍了围棋的规则、起源、益处以及发展，选项B最能全面概括本文的主旨。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分) 五、词与短语选择填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) unbelievable / keep / lake in / lead / traditional / fight / take up 46. The Monkey King used a magic stick to ________ bad people. 47. It is also very hard to ________ air as you get near the top of Qomolangma. 48. Country music is a ________ kind of music from the southern states of America. 49. It’s ________ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 50. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to ________ them. 【答案】46. fight 47. take in 48. traditional 49. unbelievable 50. keep 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：孙悟空用一根魔法棒来对付坏人。根据“used a magic stick to...bad people.”及选词可知，此处指的是fight“与……作斗争”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填fight。 【47题详解】 句意：当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶部时，也很难呼吸到空气。根据“...air as you get near the top of Qomolangma.”及选词可知，接近珠穆朗玛峰顶时，很难呼吸新鲜空气，备选词take in“吸收”符合语境，故填take in。 【48题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。结合“Country music is a...kind of music from the southern states of America.”及选词可知，乡村音乐是美国的一种传统音乐，空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：技术进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据“technology has progressed in such a rapid way!”及选词可知，此处指的是技术进步之快让人“难以置信”，unbelievable“难以置信的”，空处作表语，应用形容词，故填unbelievable。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time”及选词可知，很久没玩了，但是还想保留着，keep“保留”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填keep。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Have you ever been fascinated (吸引) by the shining star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came ____51____? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff writes about it in her newest book Stars of Wonder, which t____52____ a story about imagination. curiosity (好奇心), courage and great love. The book is about a group of five children who f____53____ the Star of Wonder. The three princes — Jonah, Nathan and Jacob — are j____54____ by their sister Princess Phoebe and their friend Sumar. As the kids t____55____ towards the brightest star, they face dangerous cats, cruel kings and even the desert. Facing these ____56____ (challenge), the children learn how to work together. After meeting some w____57____ animals, the group had to part. So they decide that one group will look for food and the other group will c____58____ the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first children’s story. Children must get over difficulties in order to see the star with their own eyes. Bruff’s story r____59____ us that although the past several years might be a little difficult, they are still special. It’s a time to t____60____ the people we have in our lives, especially when we fight together for a dream. 【答案】51. from 52. (t)ells 53. (f)ollow 54. (j)oined 55. (t)ravel 56. challenges 57. (w)ild 58. (c)ontinue 59. (r)eminds 60. (t)reasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家丽贝卡·德怀特·布鲁夫的新书《奇迹之星》的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：你想知道它是从哪里来的吗？根据“Do you want to know where it came”可知，此处说的是“来自”，应用短语come from，故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：美国作家丽贝卡·德怀特·布鲁夫在她的新书《奇迹之星》中提到了这一点，这本书讲述了一个关于想象力的故事。根据“a story about imagination”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是tell“讲述”，先行词是单数名词，此处陈述一件事情用一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ells。 【53题详解】 句意：这本书是关于追随奇迹之星的五个孩子的故事。根据“As the kids...towards the brightest star, they face dangerous cats, cruel kings and even the desert.”及首字母提示可知，他们追随奇迹之星，此处用follow，先行词是复数名词children，动词应用原形，故填(f)ollow。 54题详解】 句意：三位王子——约拿、内森和雅各布——和他们的妹妹菲比公主以及他们的朋友苏玛一起。根据“by their sister Princess Phoebe and their friend Sumar.”以及前文可知，一共是五个孩子，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是join“加入”，空前有are，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态，故填(j)oined。 【55题详解】 句意：当孩子们前往最明亮的星球时，他们面临着危险的猫，残酷的国王，甚至是沙漠。根据“towards the brightest star”及“the journey”及首字母提示可知，孩子们前往最明亮的星，此处用travel “旅行，周游”，结合“face”可知，此处也用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(t)ravel。 【56题详解】 句意：面对这些挑战，孩子们学会了如何合作。空前有these修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填challenges。 【57题详解】 句意：在遇到一些野生动物后，这群人不得不分开。根据“animals”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wild“野生的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(w)ild。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，他们决定一组寻找食物，另一组继续旅程。根据“other group will...the journey.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是continue“继续”，will后接动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。 【59题详解】 句意：布鲁夫的故事提醒我们，虽然过去的几年可能有点困难，但他们仍然很特别。根据“us that although the past several years might be a little difficult, they are still special”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是remind“提醒”，是动词，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)eminds。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一个珍惜我们生活中所有人的时刻，尤其是当我们一起为梦想而奋斗的时候。根据“the people we have in our lives, especially when we fight together for a dream.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是treasure“珍惜”，此处是动词，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(t)reasure。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 你校英语社团微信公众号拟向学生开展“My Favorite Birthday Present” 的征文话动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿， 内容提示： What’s your favorite birthday present? Who bought it for you and how long have you had it? Why do you like it? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息：词数60 — 80：标要和开头已给出，不计入总数。 My Favorite Birthday Present I’ve received a lot of birthday presents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version My Favorite Birthday Present I’ve received many birthday presents. Among all the presents, I like the toy plane best. It’s white and blue. My father bought it for me on my seventh birthday because I wanted to be a pilot. I’ve had it for seven years. I like it because it encourages me to run after my dream. Whenever I meet difficulties and want to give up, it seems to say, “Cheer up! Nothing is difficult for a willing heart.” Then I’ll keep on fighting for my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍这个礼物的由来以及拥有的时间等； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢这个礼物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③run after追随 [高分句型] ①I like it because it encourages me to run after my dream.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whenever I meet difficulties and want to give up, it seems to say, “Cheer up! Nothing is difficult for a willing heart.”（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$