精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市南关区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力。 Ⅰ. 根据你所听到的句子, 选择正确的答语。 1. A. No problem. B. Great. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 3. A. Exciting. B. At home. C. By bus. 4. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. I am at home. 5. A. It’s very nice. B. I’m fine. C. Across from the bank Ⅱ. 根据你所听到对话和对话后的问题, 选择正确答案。 6. A. October 10th. B. October 11th. C. October 12th. 7. A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 9. A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s great. Ⅲ. 听句子, 选出与其描述内容相同的图片, 其中有一幅图片是多余的。 11. （5分） 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 IV. 听对话, 选择正确答案。 12. （2分）1. What kind of oodles would the man like? A. Tomato noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 2. What size would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 13. （3分）1. How long does Kevin run every time? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 2. What time does Kevin get to school? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 10. 3. How is Kevin’s morning? A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Difficult. v. 根据所听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。 14. （5分）1. Who look the three photos? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s mother. 2. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was hot. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 3. What can we see in the first photo? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. Some flowers. 4. What is Tory doing in the second photo? A. He’s drinking the juice. B. He’s watching the lions. C. He’s feeding a monkey. 5. Where are Cindy’s family in the last photo? A. In a car. B. At a restaurant. C. Under a tree. 二、基础知识。 Ⅵ. 单项选择。 1. Liangliang, _________ 11-year-old boy, has to cross the river to school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake. A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up 3. I am very hungry. Would you please give me some________? A. juice B. green tea C. orange D. bread 4. It _________ Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. are sleeping 6. What do you usually do Sunday mornings? A. in B. at C. on D. for 7. —It’s too noisy here. Could you help me find a ________ place? —Sure. This way, please. A. quiet B. boring C. clean D. fresh 8. Molly likes art very much. It’s easy for her _________ a picture. A. draw B. to draw C. draws D. drawing 9. — ______ is it from your home to the bookstore? — About 15 kilometers. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many 10. —_________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go camping by the lake. —Good idea. Let’s go. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 11. —Which club would you like to join, Mary? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the Music Club. A. because B. so C. but D. or 12. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. The boy likes sports very much. He is good at _________ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 14. _________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library. A. To turn B. Turning C. Turns D. Turn 15. —Which one do you like, the apple or the orange? —_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits. A. Either B. Both C. Something D. All 三、交际运用。 Ⅶ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: May I ask you some questions, Susan? B: Sure. A: ____16____ B: At eight o’clock after dinner. A: Do you usually get to school by bus? B: No, only sometimes. ____17____ A: Why do you like to ride a bike? B: ____18____ A: Great. By the way, where is your brother Peter now? I want to play chess with him. B: ____19____ A: Oh, what a pity! ____20____ B: Why not? Let’s go. A. I usually ride my bike. B. He is playing the computer games with his classmates. C. Then, can you play it with me? D. Because I want to be healthy. E. Can you play chess well? F. What time do you usually do your homework? 四、阅读。完型填空。阅读短文, 从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there were two seeds (种子). They ____21____ good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were ____22____ . One day they didn’t have ____23____ to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk ____24____ each other as usual (像平常一样) . The first seed said, “I want to ____25____ ! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely (勇敢地) . It had a chance (机会) to ____26____ the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I’m ____27____ of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤) . Little ____28____ may come up to me and eat me. How bad! ____29____ I become a beautiful flower, a child ____30____ come and pick me. It is much better for ____31____ to wait. Don’t you think growing up is dangerous? ” ____32____ it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and ____33____ the food. ____34____ it saw the second seed and came up to eat it. When we grow up, we meet some difficulties. We should act like the ____35____ seed. We should face our life bravely. 21. A. are B. is C. was D. were 22. A. busy B. free C. tired D. scared 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. with B. in C. at D. about 25. A. play B. sleep C. grow D. forget 26 A. save B. listen C. look D. enjoy 27. A. afraid B. happy C. tired D. relaxed 28. A. boys B. girls C. plants D. animals 29. A. But B. If C. And D. Because 30. A. must B. should C. may D. has to 31. A. me B. you C. him D. her 32. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But 33. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked around 34. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Lovely D. Finally 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth X阅读理解。 Come and see the Indian elephants and the strong tigers from America. The bears are waiting (等待) to meet you, the monkeys from China and the giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚). Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8: 30 am—5: 30 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9: 00 am—8: 00 pm Tickets (票) Tickets online (网络): ￥8 (Please come into the zoo in a month) Tickets at the zoo: ￥10 Free for kids under 6; Free for all the visitors on October 1st. Getting to Fantastic Zoo Subway: Fantastic Zoo (Line 2) Bus: No. 6, 11, 25 Car: Underground parking (地下停车场) open every day from 7: 00 am to 12: 00 pm 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 36. What can we know about the tigers from be article? A. They are strong. B. They are tall. C. They usually laugh. D. They come from India. 37. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 5-year-old kid at the zoo? A. 24 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. D. 26 yuan. 38. When can visitors visit Fantastic Zoo for free? A. On Monday. B. On October 1st. C. On Saturday and Sunday. D. On July 1st and August 1st. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. We can’t go to the zoo every day. B. We can buy tickets online or at the zoo. C. We can go to the zoo at 6: 00 pm on Wednesday. D. We can go to the zoo in different ways. 40. Where is the article probably (有可能) from? A. A map. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A newspaper. In Germany (德国) if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt (受伤). Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help. At last the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road. We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The student learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. In Germany, children must _________ before they can ride bikes on the road. A. get a bike license B. finish middle school C. get a driving license D. reach the age of 16 42. From the picture, we can know the students want to _________. A. turn right B. turn left C. say hello to friends D. pass a riding test 43. Which is the right order of passing a riding test? 　 　 ①Have classes about riding bikes. ②Have a test on the road. ③Have two written tests. ④Do some riding practice at school. A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 44. What’s the meaning of the underline word “safely”? A. 危险地 B. 安全地 C. 快速地 D. 自如地 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. German people are not careful on the road. B. Policemen will help the students have a test on be road. C. Students will get useful riding skills (技巧) after the test. D. Students have to read 30 books for the test. Dear Tony, How is everything going with you in New York? I’m having a good time in China. Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17: 00 last Sunday. We spent the night in a great hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food. The next morning the weather was nice and we started to climb the mountain. It took us six hours to get to the top of Mount Tai. Along the way we saw beautiful scenery (风景) , visit an old temples (庙宇) and bought many interesting things. At night we ate eggs and tomato noodles in the mountain. On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of clouds. It was exciting. Tom is looking forward (期待) to coming to China again. I hope you and he can come next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Peter 根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。 46. Tony wrote the e-mail to Peter. 47. Peter and Jack arrived at Mount Tai by train. 48. Peter didn’t like Shandong food. 49. The weather on Monday morning was nice. 50. They enjoyed the sea of clouds on Tuesday morning. 31-year old Sun Xiao is an elephant lover. He always says, “____51____” Sun often studies elephants closely in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____52____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow (长) any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal. ____53____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (职业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____54____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in danger now. ____55____ A. He can even tell the names of many elephants. B. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. C. An elephant can eat up to 400 kilos of food in a day. D. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together. E. I think elephants are my family. In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors (镜子). One day, a small and happy dog runs into this place. When he arrives, he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging (尾巴摇摆). Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles (微笑) back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs. When he leaves the house, he thinks this is an interesting place. He says, “I want to come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there is another dog. He is always not happy. One day, he also runs into this place. When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him. When he leaves, he thinks this is a terrible place. He says, “I never want to come back here again.” All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How many mirrors are there in the room of the village? ____________________________________ 57. How does the first dog feel when he sees those hundred dogs? ____________________________________ 58. Are the two dogs from the same village or different villages? ____________________________________ 59. Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him? ____________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 五、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is ____61____ (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she ____62____ (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn’t like ads (广告) ! When ____63____ ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over ____64____ the show is back, she will start ____65____ (watch) the show again. One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front ____66____ the TV and started to watch it. The show was about lion’s hunting (狩猎) and ____67____ (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to ____68____(she). Then suddenly Yoyo’s ____69____ (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (嘶吼). She ____70____ (stop）and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared. 六、书面表达。 71. 假如你是Bob，正在长白山度假， 请根据以下提示给你的朋友Frank写一封明信片。 提示： 1. 我和家人正在长白山度假； 2 这里多云，天气凉爽； 3. 我们正在爬山，非常开心。 要求：字迹工整， 语法正确，信息齐全 Dear Frank, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 72. 世界上最伟大的爱是父母之爱。请你以“My father”或“My mother”为题，向大家介绍一下你的父亲或母亲以及你们之间发生的一件事，表达你对父母的感激和爱。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 有外貌描写； 3. 语言通顺，字迹工整； 4. 不出现真实的校名和人名，80词左右。 My ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年吉林省长春市南关区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力。 Ⅰ. 根据你所听到的句子, 选择正确的答语。 1. A. No problem. B. Great. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 3. A. Exciting. B. At home. C. By bus. 4. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. I am at home. 5. A. It’s very nice. B. I’m fine. C. Across from the bank Ⅱ. 根据你所听到对话和对话后的问题, 选择正确答案。 6. A. October 10th. B. October 11th. C. October 12th. 7. A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 9. A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. It’s relaxing. B It’s exciting. C. It’s great. Ⅲ. 听句子, 选出与其描述内容相同的图片, 其中有一幅图片是多余的。 11. （5分） 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 IV. 听对话, 选择正确答案。 12. （2分）1. What kind of oodles would the man like? A. Tomato noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 2. What size would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 13. （3分）1. How long does Kevin run every time? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 2. What time does Kevin get to school? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 10. 3. How is Kevin’s morning? A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Difficult. v. 根据所听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。 14. （5分）1. Who look the three photos? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s mother. 2. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was hot. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 3. What can we see in the first photo? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. Some flowers. 4. What is Tory doing in the second photo? A. He’s drinking the juice. B. He’s watching the lions. C. He’s feeding a monkey. 5. Where are Cindy’s family in the last photo? A. In a car. B. At a restaurant. C. Under a tree. 二、基础知识。 Ⅵ. 单项选择。 1. Liangliang, _________ 11-year-old boy, has to cross the river to school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，不得不每天渡河去上学。 考查冠词的用法。a, an不定冠词，意为“一个”，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，且eleven以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。 2. Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake. A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，请先许个好愿。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；blow out 吹灭；get up起床。根据“Please make a good wish first”可知，此处是吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，故选C。 3. I am very hungry. Would you please give me some________? A. juice B. green tea C. orange D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿。请给我一些面包好吗？ 考查名词辨析。juice果汁；green tea绿茶；orange橙汁；bread面包。由“I am very hungry”可知，我很饿，所以请给我些面包。故选D。 4. It _________ Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy每天花费20分钟坐公共汽车去图书馆。 考查动词辨析。spends花费时间/金钱，主语为人；takes花费时间，主语为it；costs花费金钱，主语为物；pays付款。根据“It ... Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus.”可知，主语是It，花费的是时间，应用句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，故选B。 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. are sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里说话。祖父母正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选D。 6. What do you usually do Sunday mornings? A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常在星期天早上做什么？考查时间介词。根据后面的Sunday mornings“星期天早上”，指的是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；for后接一段时间。本题根据后面的Sunday mornings可知指的是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on，故答案选C。 7. —It’s too noisy here. Could you help me find a ________ place? —Sure. This way, please. A. quiet B. boring C. clean D. fresh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里太吵了。你能帮助我找一个安静的地方吗？——当然可以。请这边走。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It’s too noisy here.”可知，这里太吵了，因此要找一个安静的地方。故选A。 8. Molly likes art very much. It’s easy for her _________ a picture. A. draw B. to draw C. draws D. drawing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茉莉非常喜欢艺术。对她来说画画是简单的。 考查动词不定式。it is adj. for sb to do sth意为：对某人来说做某事是……的，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。 9. — ______ is it from your home to the bookstore? — About 15 kilometers. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你家离书店有多远?——大约15公里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，是对距离的提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问。根据答语About 15 kilometers.，可知上文对距离进行的提问，故答案选A。 10. —_________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go camping by the lake. —Good idea. Let’s go. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！我们去湖边野营吧。——好主意，我们走吧。 考查感叹句。根据“... fine weather it is today!”可知，中心词是不可数名词“weather”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为 “What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选C。 11. —Which club would you like to join, Mary? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the Music Club. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。空后句是空前句的结果，属于前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 12. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。 考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。 13. The boy likes sports very much. He is good at _________ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常喜欢体育。 他擅长打篮球。 考查动名词。 be good at“擅长于”；at是介词，后面加名词或者动名词，playing是动名词，故选C。 14. _________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library. A. To turn B. Turning C. Turns D. Turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到动物园时向左转，你将会找到图书馆。 考查祈使句。根据“...left when you see the zoo”可知，本句为祈使句，句首应用动词原形。故选D。 15. —Which one do you like, the apple or the orange? —_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits. A. Either B. Both C. Something D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果或者橙子，你喜欢哪一个？ ——哪一个都可以。我喜欢所有的水果。 考查不定代词辨析。Either之一（两者）；Both都（两者）；Something某物； all都（三者或者以上）。这里是两者之间做选择，根据“I love all kinds of fruits.”可知，此处表示苹果或橙子都可以，设空处后面的系动词为is, 排除“两者都（both）”的B选项。故选A。 三、交际运用。 Ⅶ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: May I ask you some questions, Susan? B: Sure. A: ____16____ B: At eight o’clock after dinner. A: Do you usually get to school by bus? B: No, only sometimes. ____17____ A: Why do you like to ride a bike? B: ____18____ A: Great. By the way, where is your brother Peter now? I want to play chess with him. B: ____19____ A: Oh, what a pity! ____20____ B: Why not? Let’s go. A. I usually ride my bike. B. He is playing the computer games with his classmates. C. Then, can you play it with me? D. Because I want to be healthy. E. Can you play chess well? F. What time do you usually do your homework? 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人主要谈论了一些日常的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 根据下文“At eight o’clock after dinner.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项F“你通常几点做作业？”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“ Do you usually get to school by bus?”可知，此处应是谈论交通方式，选项A”我通常骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like to ride a bike?”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项D“因为我想保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By the way, where is your brother Peter now? ”可知，此处应是与哥哥有关。选项B“他在和同学玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Why not? Let’s go.”可知，此处应是提出了建议，选项C“那么，你可以和我下吗？”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读。完型填空。阅读短文, 从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there were two seeds (种子). They ____21____ good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were ____22____ . One day, they didn’t have ____23____ to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk ____24____ each other as usual (像平常一样) . The first seed said, “I want to ____25____ ! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely (勇敢地) . It had a chance (机会) to ____26____ the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I’m ____27____ of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤) . Little ____28____ may come up to me and eat me. How bad! ____29____ I become a beautiful flower, a child ____30____ come and pick me. It is much better for ____31____ to wait. Don’t you think growing up is dangerous? ” ____32____ it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and ____33____ the food. ____34____ it saw the second seed and came up to eat it. When we grow up, we meet some difficulties. We should act like the ____35____ seed. We should face our life bravely. 21. A. are B. is C. was D. were 22. A. busy B. free C. tired D. scared 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. with B. in C. at D. about 25. A. play B. sleep C. grow D. forget 26. A. save B. listen C. look D. enjoy 27. A. afraid B. happy C. tired D. relaxed 28. A. boys B. girls C. plants D. animals 29. A. But B. If C. And D. Because 30. A. must B. should C. may D. has to 31. A. me B. you C. him D. her 32. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But 33. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked around 34. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Lovely D. Finally 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友。 are是，主语为第二人称或者复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；was，是is的过去式；were，是are的过去式。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语是复数，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们有空时，他们经常彼此交谈。 busy忙的；free空闲的；tired疲惫的；scared感到害怕的。根据“They often had a talk with each other”可知，此处指他们空闲的时候，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他们没有任何事情可以做。 nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something某事；everything一切。anything用于否定句，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们像往常一样仰望天空，互相交谈。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在；about关于。根据“ They looked up at the sky and had a talk... each other as usual (像平常一样)”可知，have a talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我想生长！ play玩；sleep睡觉；grow成长；forget忘记。根据后文“Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain”可知，第一粒种子想生长，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它有了享受阳光和雨水的机会。 save拯救；listen听；look看；enjoy享受。根据上文“ I can enjoy the sun and the rain”及“it grew bravely”可知，此处指它有了享受阳光和雨水的机会，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我害怕长大。 afraid害怕；happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“If I grow, I have to live in the soil... How bad! ”可知，此处指它害怕长大，be afraid of “害怕……”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：小动物可能会来到我身边吃掉我。 boys男孩；girls女孩；plants植物；animals动物。根据“eat me”可知，此处指小动物，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我变成了一朵美丽的花，小孩子可能来把我摘掉。 but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句；and并且，表示并列关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句。“I become a beautiful flower”是“a child ... come and pick me”发生的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我变成了一朵美丽的花，小孩子可能来把我摘掉。 must必须；should应该；may可能；has to不得不。根据上文“ ...may come up to me”可知，此处也是假设可能发生的情况，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说等待要好得多。 me我；you你，你们；him他；her她。根据“I’m ...come and pick me”可知，是第二粒种子用第一人称讲述自己不愿意长大的理由，故用第一人称宾格，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以它什么也不做，拒绝长大。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语词句；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文第二粒种子讲述的原因“I’m ...come and pick me... growing up is dangerous?”可知，此处表示结果，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：春天来了，一只鸭子走来走去寻找食物 looked at看……；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked around环顾。根据“a duck walked around”及“ it saw the second seed and came up to eat it”可知，此处表示鸭子在寻找食物，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后它看到了第二颗种子，就过来吃掉了它。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Lovely可爱的；Finally最后。根据上文介绍及“came up to eat it”可知，此处表示最后的结果，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该像第一粒种子一样。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Later, it grew bravely (勇敢地) . It had a chance (机会) ... the sun and the rain.”可知，第一粒种子勇敢成长，此处表示我们要像第一粒种子一样，故选A。 X阅读理解。 Come and see the Indian elephants and the strong tigers from America. The bears are waiting (等待) to meet you, the monkeys from China and the giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚). Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8: 30 am—5: 30 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9: 00 am—8: 00 pm Tickets (票) Tickets online (网络): ￥8 (Please come into the zoo in a month) Tickets at the zoo: ￥10 Free for kids under 6; Free for all the visitors on October 1st. Getting to Fantastic Zoo Subway: Fantastic Zoo (Line 2) Bus: No. 6, 11, 25 Car: Underground parking (地下停车场) open every day from 7: 00 am to 12: 00 pm 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we know about the tigers from be article? A. They are strong. B. They are tall. C. They usually laugh. D. They come from India. 37. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 5-year-old kid at the zoo? A. 24 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. D. 26 yuan. 38. When can visitors visit Fantastic Zoo for free? A. On Monday. B. On October 1st. C. On Saturday and Sunday. D. On July 1st and August 1st. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. We can’t go to the zoo every day. B. We can buy tickets online or at the zoo. C. We can go to the zoo at 6: 00 pm on Wednesday. D. We can go to the zoo in different ways. 40. Where is the article probably (有可能) from? A. A map. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A newspaper. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的相关内容，包括其开放时间、票价以及去动物园路线等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the strong tigers from America”可知，老虎是强壮的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: ￥10 Free for kids under 6”可知，动物园门票为10元，6岁以下儿童免费。所以如果两个成人和一个5岁儿童去动物园，需支付20元门票。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free for all the visitors on October 1st.”可知，动物园十月一日对所有游客免费。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Friday: 8: 30 am—5: 30 pm”可知，周二到周五动物园的开放时间为早上八点半到下午五点半，所以周三下午六点不可以去动物园。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the strong tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, the monkeys from China and the giraffes from Zambia.”及下文内容可知，文章为动物园的广告信息，所以可能来源于报纸。故选D。 In Germany (德国) if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt (受伤). Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help. At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road. We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The student learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. In Germany, children must _________ before they can ride bikes on the road. A. get a bike license B. finish middle school C. get a driving license D. reach the age of 16 42. From the picture, we can know the students want to _________. A. turn right B. turn left C. say hello to friends D. pass a riding test 43. Which is the right order of passing a riding test? 　 　 ①Have classes about riding bikes. ②Have a test on the road. ③Have two written tests. ④Do some riding practice at school. A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 44. What’s the meaning of the underline word “safely”? A. 危险地 B. 安全地 C. 快速地 D. 自如地 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A German people are not careful on the road. B. Policemen will help the students have a test on be road. C. Students will get useful riding skills (技巧) after the test. D. Students have to read 30 books for the test. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国的儿童骑自行车上路需要通过一个类似驾驶考试的测试。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride on the road.”可知，儿童骑自行车上路前，需要通过一个测试并取得自行车执照。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left.”可知，图片里的孩子想要左转。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road.”可知，学生先是要上30节课；根据“After the classes, the students will have two written tests.”可知，然后他们需要通过两场笔试；根据“Then, they will do some riding practice at school.”可知，接下来他们要在学校上路练习；根据“At last, the students will have a test on the road.”可知，最后学生们需要上路测试。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.”可知，课上会教孩子们如何在路上安全地骑自行车，由此可猜测safely意为“安全地”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The student learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit of the country.”可知，在测试后，学生们能够学习到有用的骑车技巧和国家精神。故选C。 Dear Tony, How is everything going with you in New York? I’m having a good time in China. Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17: 00 last Sunday. We spent the night in a great hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food. The next morning the weather was nice and we started to climb the mountain. It took us six hours to get to the top of Mount Tai. Along the way we saw beautiful scenery (风景) , visit an old temples (庙宇) and bought many interesting things. At night we ate eggs and tomato noodles in the mountain. On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of clouds. It was exciting. Tom is looking forward (期待) to coming to China again. I hope you and he can come next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Peter 根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。 46. Tony wrote the e-mail to Peter. 47. Peter and Jack arrived at Mount Tai by train. 48 Peter didn’t like Shandong food. 49. The weather on Monday morning was nice. 50. They enjoyed the sea of clouds on Tuesday morning. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者和朋友去中国的泰山旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Tony”及结尾落款人“Peter”可知这是彼得给托尼的信，而不是托尼给彼得写的电子邮件，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17: 00 last Sunday.”（上周我和杰克一起去参观了泰山。我们上周日17点乘火车到达那里。）可知彼得和杰克乘火车到的泰山是正确表达，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We spent the night in a great hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food.”（我们在一家很棒的酒店里度过了一夜，吃了美味的山东菜。）可知彼得不喜欢山东菜是错误的，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“We arrived there by train at 17: 00 last Sunday.”及“The next morning the weather was nice and we started to climb the mountain.”可知the next morning就是周一上午，所以周一上午天气好是正确表达，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of clouds.”可知星期二早上他们欣赏了云海，故答案为T。 31-year old Sun Xiao is an elephant lover. He always says, “____51____” Sun often studies elephants closely in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____52____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow (长) any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal. ____53____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (职业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____54____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in danger now. ____55____ A. He can even tell the names of many elephants. B. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. C. An elephant can eat up to 400 kilos of food in a day. D. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together. E. I think elephants are my family. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象爱好者孙晓热衷于保护大象，同时也是一个作家，写了关于大象的童话书，深受孩子们喜欢。同时也介绍了关于大象的一些知识，并呼吁人们保护大象。 【51题详解】 根据“He always says”可知，空处填写的是孙晓说的内容，应该使用第一人称，结合前文“an elephant lover”可知，空处表达的是他很喜欢大象，选项E“我认为大象是我的家人”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，空处介绍的是大象的食量，选项C“一头大象一天能吃400公斤的食物。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal.”可知，孙晓很了解大象，空处是进一步表达孙晓对大象的了解，选项A“他甚至能说出很多大象的名字”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.”可知，空处说明孙晓是也是一名作家，还出了书，选项B“他还写了两本关于大象的儿童故事书。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据““The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in danger now.”可知，孙晓热爱大象，但是大象现在处于危险之中，空处应该表达的是孙晓的希望，希望人们能够保护大象，选项D“孙晓希望人们能更多地了解大象，共同保护它们。”符合语境，故选D。 In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors (镜子). One day, a small and happy dog runs into this place. When he arrives, he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging (尾巴摇摆). Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles (微笑) back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs. When he leaves the house, he thinks this is an interesting place. He says, “I want to come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there is another dog. He is always not happy. One day, he also runs into this place. When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him. When he leaves, he thinks this is a terrible place. He says, “I never want to come back here again.” All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How many mirrors are there in the room of the village? ____________________________________ 57. How does the first dog feel when he sees those hundred dogs? ____________________________________ 58. Are the two dogs from the same village or different villages? ____________________________________ 59. Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him? ____________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. One hundred. 57. He feels warm and nice. 58. They are from the same village. 59. Because he shouts at them first. 60. We should face the world with a smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了不同的两只狗在面对100面镜子时看到的不同景象，旨在告诉我们要用微笑面对这个世界。 【56题详解】 根据“In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors.”可知，房间里有100面镜子。故填One hundred. 【57题详解】 根据“He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs.”可知，镜子里的狗让它觉得既温暖又友善。故填He feels warm and nice. 【58题详解】 根据“In the same village, there is another dog.”可知，这两只狗来自同一个村庄。故填They are from the same village. 【59题详解】 根据“When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him.”可知，当他看到一百只不友好的狗回望着他时，他首先对他们大喊大叫。故填Because he shouts at them first. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should face the world with a smile. 五、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is ____61____ (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she ____62____ (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn’t like ads (广告) ! When ____63____ ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over ____64____ the show is back, she will start ____65____ (watch) the show again. One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front ____66____ the TV and started to watch it. The show was about lion’s hunting (狩猎) and ____67____ (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to ____68____(she). Then suddenly Yoyo’s ____69____ (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (嘶吼). She ____70____ (stop）and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared. 【答案】61. interested 62 hears 63. an 64. and 65. to watch 66. of 67. killing 68. her 69. feet 70. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的小猫Yoyo喜欢看电视，但是她不喜欢看广告。一次在观看电视时睡着了，还做了噩梦。 【61题详解】 句意：但我的Yoyo对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。 【62题详解】 句意：如果她听到男孩在哭或小孩在笑，她就会跑到电视机旁。 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hears。 【63题详解】 句意：当广告开始时，她就把头转开不看它。此处表示泛指，ad以元音音素开头，故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：当所有的广告都结束了，节目回来了，她将重新开始看节目。此处表示并列关系，承接上句，and连接并列结构，可以表示承接关系，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：她将重新开始看节目。start to do sth.开始做某事，故填to watch。 【66题详解】 句意：Yoyo坐在电视机前。in front of在……前面，故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：这个节目是关于狮子狩猎和猎杀其它动物的。and连接并列结构，根据并列部分“lion’s hunting”可知此处填写kill的动名词形式killing，故填killing。 【68题详解】 句意：我坐在她的旁边。介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式，she对应的宾格是her，故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：突然Yoyo的脚开始动。猫的脚应该用复数，foot对应的复数形式为feet，故填feet。 【70题详解】 句意：她停下来看着我。根据并列部分“looked at me”可知此处用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。 六、书面表达。 71. 假如你是Bob，正在长白山度假， 请根据以下提示给你的朋友Frank写一封明信片。 提示： 1. 我和家人正在长白山度假； 2. 这里多云，天气凉爽； 3. 我们正在爬山，非常开心。 要求：字迹工整， 语法正确，信息齐全 Dear Frank, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, Long time no see. How are you ? My family and I are on vacation in Changbai Mountain It’s cloudy and cool here. There are a lot of people here. Some of them are climbing mountains and some are taking photos. We are climbing the mountain. We feel tired but we are very happy. What are you doing ? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。    ②时态：主要时态为“现在进行时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，根据提示主要介绍在度假的地点、当地天气、所做的活动及心情；写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，问候收信人；  第二步，介绍度假地点，当地天气及正在做的活动及心情； 第三步，表达希望收到对方来信的愿望；       [亮点词汇]    ①on vacation在度假 ②a lot of许多的   ③take photos 拍照 ④look forward to dong sth.盼望着做某事 [高分句型] ① There are a lot of people here. （there be句型）    ②We are climbing the mountain.（现在进行时） ③We feel tired but we are very happy.（but连接的并列句） 72. 世界上最伟大的爱是父母之爱。请你以“My father”或“My mother”为题，向大家介绍一下你的父亲或母亲以及你们之间发生的一件事，表达你对父母的感激和爱。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 有外貌描写； 3. 语言通顺，字迹工整； 4. 不出现真实的校名和人名，80词左右。 My ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My father My father is a teacher. He is tall and strong with black hair. In his spare time, he likes reading and doing exercise. He leads a healthy life, and he never smokes or drinks. When I was young, I used to fall ill. Once I was seriously ill in hospital, he looked after me all day and all night without any rest. After 10 days, I recovered, thanks to his great care. However, he fell ill. I was moved deeply by his great love. Father’s Day is coming. I hope he’ll be healthy and happy forever. And I’ll make greater progress in return. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：先将题目补充完整，再展开写作，注意要有外貌描写，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的父亲或者母亲； 第二步，具体描述你们之间曾经发生的一件事； 第三步，书写结语，表达爱和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①lead a healthy life过着健康的生活 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③fall ill生病 ④thanks to 幸亏 ⑤make greater progress取得更大的进步 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I used to fall ill.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope he’ll be healthy and happy forever.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$