七年级英语下学期期末考试02(福建卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does Jerry go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What’s on the wall? A．A map. B．A guitar. C．A picture. 8．How far is Steven’s home from the school? A．Three kilometers. B．Four kilometers. C．Five kilometers. 9．What are they talking about? A．Teachers. B．Subjects. C．Time. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What does the boy want to borrow? A．A story book. B．A history book. C．A politics book. 11．How long can the boy keep the book? A．Two weeks. B．A month. C．Half a year. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．Whose birthday is coming? A．Kimmy’s father. B．Jack’s father. C．Kimmy’s mother. 13．What does he want to buy? A．A cake. B．Sunglasses. C．Sports shoes. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．How old is the dog? A．2 years old. B．3 years old. C．4 years old. 15．What does the man think of the dog? A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Cute. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou When Judy went to Hangzhou with her parents this 16 . How They arrived in Hangzhou by 17 . Weather It was sunny and 18 in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for 19 days. Gift Judy bought a 20 for her grandfather. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．There is ________ “l” in ________ word “look” . A．an; the B．an; a C．a; the 22．—Nancy, can you help me? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing 23．Fresh vegetables are good for you, but you have to ________ them first because they are not clean. A．eat B．wash C．share 24．________ Mr. Lin’s help, Jake learns English well. A．At B．Of C．With 25．— ________ did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air there. A．How soon B．How far C．How long 26．I fell down from my bike on my way to school, but I was ________. I didn’t hurt myself. A．poor B．busy C．lucky 27．—Did you have a nice trip? —No, it ________all day. I just watched TV at home. A．rained B．is raining C．rains 28．—Mom, I want to play computer games now. — Fine, ________ don’t stay up too late. A．and B．but C．or 29．Daddy, I enjoy studying here in Australia very much. ________ is going well. A．Anything B．Something C．Everything 30．We’d better ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A．cross B．not across C．not cross 31．Jenny always goes to school early every morning. She is ________ late for school. A．usually B．never C．sometimes 32．—It’s raining ________ and it’s very cold. —Let’s have a hot drink. A．heavily B．brightly C．strongly 33．Aunt Li isn’t at home. Can you help her ______ her baby? A．look like B．look after C．look around 34．—Do you want to go to a movie with us tonight?   —________. When shall we meet? A．Sorry, I can’t B．I’d love to C．Good luck 35．—_____ —Go up this road to the end. A．Where are we now? B．What are we doing at the supermarket? C．How can I get to the supermarket? III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Would you like You Cha Kway for breakfast? It’s an everyday 36 food — two long doughs（面团）put together and fried（炸）in vegetable oil. The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the 37 of Yue Fei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), Yue Fei had a strong love for his country and 38 fought for the people. 39 , Qin Hui set him up and killed him. When people heard the news, they were so sad and 40 . To show their anger, a dough maker put two doughs together and fried 41 in oil. He called it You Cha Kway（油炸桧）, meaning “oil fried Hui”. The two doughs are the 42 of Qin Hui and his wife. So You Cha Kway is to 43 the great hero Yuefei. Today, there are many different ways to eat You Cha Kway. In China, it is often eaten as breakfast 44 soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge. In Malaysia and Singapore, people like to put it into coffee to 45 a delicious breakfast. You Cha Kway is loved by people of all ages. 36．A．Chinese B．English C．American 37．A．dream B．story C．idea 38．A．sometimes B．never C．always 39．A．Because B．However C．So 40．A．shy B．angry C．afraid 41．A．it B．him C．them 42．A．answers B．symbols C．wishes 43．A．remember B．surprise C．save 44．A．in B．for C．with 45．A．keep B．take C．make IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart －29 years old －5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) －Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White － 28 years old － Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 46．What does Chris do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A dance teacher. C．A student. D．A music teacher. 47．If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Three hours. 48．What does Mary teach? A．Disco dancing. B．Singing. C．Ballet. D．Drawing. 49．In this text (文本), we can know ________. A．there are three teachers in this dance center B．there is an activity room on the third floor C．Mary has six years of teaching experience D．the teachers and students love dancing 50．Where will you read this text? A．At the gate of the cinema. B．At the gate of the supermarket. C．In a primary school. D．In a junior high school. B Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves. 51．How old is Diana? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 52．What does Lily buy for Diana? A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book. D．A coat. 53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A．The orange. B．The birthday. C．The cake. D．The skirt. 54．We can know ________. A．Diana’s parents are very kind B．Diana has a birthday party at home C．Diana likes blue best D．the party starts at three in the afternoon 55．Who plays the piano at the party? A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Diana’s father. C When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot. Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it. There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people. 56．Mr Campbell traveled around the world ________. A．by plane B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 57．Mr Campbell started his trip from ________. A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains 58．Mr Campbell takes the trip because he ________. A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation 59．Mr Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation. A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mr Campbell and his family B．The Fred Hollows Foundation C．Many people have eye problems in Asia D．Mr Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip D Most animals live in a special place or habitat (栖息地). They get everything they need to live from their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better. Let’s have a look at how these animals live. The Polar Bear The polar bears live in the Arctic ( 北极). It’s easy for them to find the food—seals. The polar bear has long and stiff hair on its feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice. The Maned Wolf The maned wolf is not really a wolf, but is part of the same family as dogs, wolves and foxes. ▲ People call it “red fox on stilts (高跷)”, because of the color of its furs (毛发). It lives in the tall grasslands of South America. It eats small birds and animals, and it also eats a lot of fruit. The maned wolf has very long legs, like the legs of a deer. They help it look for food over the tall grass. The Camel Dromedary camels are the camels that have one hump (峰) on their backs. These camels live in the desert (沙漠). These deserts are mostly sand. Camels have two special ways to protect themselves. They have two rows of long eyelashes (睫毛) to help keep the sand from getting in their eyes. They can also close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep out the blowing sand. 61．The underlined word “stiff” means “________” in Chinese. A．漂亮的 B．坚硬的 C．稀疏的 D．丝滑的 62．What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．It is really a fox in some ways. B．It is like a fox in some ways. C．It is wild like a dog in some ways. D．It is strong like a lion in some ways. 63．Which of the following animals are dromedary camels? A． B． C． D． 64．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．the polar bears living on the ice can find the seals easily. B．the maned wolf never eat fruits to live. C．camels have only one special way to protect them. D．all animals live in a special place. 65．The passage is mainly about ________. A．where animals live B．when animals sleep C．what animals eat D．how animals live 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? 66 The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus. Its inventor (发明者) is Thomas Tolkamp in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. 67 Each one has a helmet and safety belt (头盔和安全带). 68 It makes kids comfortable (舒适的) on hot days or rainy days. 69 Kids can learn about the streets and the city very well. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular (受欢迎的) in some countries like Germany and France. Thomas Tolkamp says, “ 70 If so, we can save the Earth (地球) in many ways.” A．There is also a roof (车盖) on the bus. B．Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S’Cool Bus. C．I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus. D．The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats (座位) for kids. E．Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Maria生日了，你可以这么祝福： , Maria! 72．你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问： , Mike? 73．你想知道去邮政局的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, how ? 74．别人问你最喜欢哪个季节，你无法选择，可以这么说： It’s . 75．你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍，可以这样说： . VI. 看图写话 76． (she, born ) 77． (girl, like) 78． (boy, often, school) 79． (at ,yesterday) 80． (plan, this Sunday) VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper (一张纸). There 81 (be) a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up the paper 82 asked, “What can you see, children?” All the students watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered quickly. “But can’t you see the white paper? The black dot is like the 83 (luck) things in our life. If we only see the black dot, 84 can we be happy?” The children said nothing and the classroom was very quiet. Miss Green 85 (take) out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked 86 (they) with a smile (微笑) on her face. “A white dot”, the children answered 87 (happy). Miss Green smiled. “My children, when we meet 88 (a) unhappy thing, we may be 89 (worry), but it is just like the 90 (cloud) in the sky. They can lift (消散) and the sun will come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的短文。词数：80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】It was sunny yesterday. 2．A 【原文】There is a ball under the desk. 3．C 【原文】She could perform ballet at the age of seven. 4．C 【原文】They are reading an English book in the classroom. 5．B 【原文】They usually greet each other and say “Merry Christmas!” on December 25th. 6．C 【原文】M: Do you often go to the library, Jerry? W: Yes. I go to the library three times a week. 7．B 【原文】W: Is there a picture on the wall? M: No. But there is a guitar on it. 8．A 【原文】W: How far is your home from our school, Steven? M: About three kilometers. So I go to school by bike. 9．C 【原文】M: What time does the next class begin? W: At nine fifty. 10．A 11．B 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to borrow a story book. W: Here you are. M: How long can I keep it? W: A month. M: Thanks. W: You’re welcome. 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hello, Kimmy. Glad to see you. W: Glad to see you, Jack. M: I want to buy a present for my dad. Tomorrow is his birthday. W: What do you want to buy? M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. W: Good idea! Happy birthday to your father. M: Thank you. 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Do you like dogs? W: No, I don’t. M: Why? W: I’m afraid of dogs. M: I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. It’s very smart. W: What can it do? M: It can dance when I play the piano. W: Wow! What else can it do? M: It can also play football. W: It is so clever. How old is it? M: It is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. W: OK. I will. 16．spring 17．train 18．warm 19．three/3 20．hat 【原文】I’m Judy Brown. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this spring. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on April 3rd. It was sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for three days and visited some places of interest. We took many photos. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left Hangzhou, I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift. 21．A 【详解】句意：在单词“look”中有一个“l”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据语境可知，第一个空泛指一个“l”，因l发音以元音音素开头，需用an；第二空特指“look”这个单词，用the。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：——南希，你能帮我吗？——等一下，爸爸。我正在做家庭作业。 考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”可知让爸爸等等，应是现在正在做作业，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：新鲜蔬菜对你有好处，但是你必须先把它们洗一下因为它们不干净。 考查动词词义辨析。eat吃；wash洗；share分享。根据题干中because they are not clean及常识可知新鲜的蔬菜不干净，所以要先清洗它们。故选B。 24．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在林先生的帮助下，杰克英语学得很好。在------的帮助下用with sb’s help。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你在农村待了多久？——大约一个月。我喜欢那里的新鲜空气。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据“For about a month.”可知，此处提问时间段，使用How long。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但我很幸运。我没有伤到自己。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的，根据“I didn’t hurt myself”可知，我没有伤到自己，说明我很幸运，故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——旅途愉快吗？——不，下了一整天的雨。我只是在家里看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“Did”可知，本题是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在想玩电脑游戏。——很好，但不要熬夜太晚。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“ Fine, …don’t stay up too late.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：爸爸，我非常喜欢在澳大利亚学习。一切进展顺利。 考查代词辨析。Anything任何事物；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Daddy, I enjoy studying here in Australia very much…is going well.”可知，喜欢在澳大利亚学习说明在那里一切都很顺利。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：红灯时我们最好不要过马路。 考查固定句型。cross动词，穿过；across介词，横穿。We’d better+do表示“我们最好做某事” We’d better+not do表示“我们最好不做某事”。根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知此处是“红绿灯时我们最好不要过马路”。根据题意，故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：珍妮每天早上总是很早上学。她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Jenny always goes to school early every morning.”可知，她总是很早上学，从不迟到，用表示否定的频度副词never。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大并且很冷。——让我们喝杯热饮吧。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地。rain“下雨”，为动词，此处使用副词heavily，rain heavily“雨下得大”。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：李阿姨不在家。你能帮助她照看她的婴儿吗？look like看起来像……；look after照顾；look around四处看。结合句意，故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗——我很乐意。我们什么时候见面？ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；I’d love to我很乐意；Good luck好运。根据“Do you want to go to a movie with us tonight?”和“When shall we meet?”可知，对方是邀请一起去看电影，回答者表示愿意，I’d love to符合语境。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能到达那个超市？——沿着这条路，走到尽头。 考查交际用语的用法。Where are we now?我们现在在哪里？What are we doing at the supermarket?我们正在超市做什么？ How can I get to the supermarket?我怎样才能到达那个超市？根据Go up this road to the end.可知此处是在问路，故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——油炸桧的来历。 36．句意：这是一种日常中餐——两个长面团放在一起，用植物油炸。 Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the…of Yue Fei.”可知，油炸桧与岳飞有关，因此是中国食物。故选A。 37．句意：油炸桧的历史与岳飞的故事有关。 dream梦；story故事；idea主意。根据“During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279)…”可知，油炸桧与岳飞的故事有关。故选B。 38．句意：南宋时期（1127-1279），岳飞热爱祖国，始终为人民而战。 sometimes有时；never从不；always一直。根据“Yue Fei had a strong love for his country”可知，岳飞一直为人民而战。故选C。 39．句意：然而，秦桧陷害了他并将其杀害。 Because因为；However然而；So所以。根据“Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选B。 40．句意：当人们听到这个消息时，他们非常悲伤和愤怒。 shy害羞；angry愤怒；afraid害怕。根据“ Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，秦桧害死了岳飞，人们很愤怒。故选B。 41．句意：为了表达他们的愤怒，一个面团制作者把两个面团放在一起，在油里炸。 it它；him他；them它们。根据“a dough maker put two doughs together”可知，炸的是两个面团组成的整体，用单数。故选A。 42．句意：这两个面团是秦桧和他的妻子的象征。 answers答案；symbols象征；wishes祝愿。根据“The two doughs are the…of Qin Hui and his wife.”可知，面团象征着秦桧夫妇。故选B。 43．句意：所以油炸桧是为了纪念伟大的英雄岳飞。 remember记住；surprise惊讶；save拯救。根据“So You Cha Kway is to…the great hero Yuefei.”可知，油炸桧是为了让人们记住岳飞。故选A。 44．句意：在中国，人们通常把它作为早餐吃，配有豆浆或粥。 in在……里；for为了；with和，伴随。根据“it is often eaten as breakfast…soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge.”可知，把油炸桧和豆浆或者粥作为早餐。故选C。 45．句意：在马来西亚和新加坡，人们喜欢把它放进咖啡里，做一顿美味的早餐。 keep保持；take拿；make做。根据“put it into coffee to…a delicious breakfast.”可知，把油炸桧放咖啡里，做成了早餐。故选C。 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Teaches disco dancing”可知她是一名舞蹈老师。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m.”可知迪斯科舞蹈的上课时间是从下午4点半到下午6点结束，即一个半小时。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知她教芭蕾。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“please go to the Third Teacher’s Office”可知舞蹈中心有三名老师。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“People: Junior high school students in our school”可知文章可能出现在一个初中学校。故选D。 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。 51．细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。 53．词句猜测题。根据“For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the piano.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家。 56．细节理解题。根据“Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents”可知他步行环游世界。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February”可知二月份从悉尼歌剧院开始了他的旅行。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation”可知他是为了筹钱帮助别人。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it.”可知他筹集了5500多美元。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家，以选项D“Campbell先生正在进行一次环球徒步旅行”为标题最合适。故选D。 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了大多数动物生活在一个特殊的地方或栖息地，并详细地介绍了一些动物是如何生活的。 61．词义猜测题。根据“The polar bear has long and stiff hair on its feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice.”可知，北极熊脚上长着又长又硬的毛。有了这些毛发，它们不容易在冰上摔倒。这些毛发也能让熊的脚在冰冷的冰面上保持温暖，所以单词“stiff”指的是“坚硬的”，故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据“People call it “red fox on stilts (高跷)”, because of the color of its furs (毛发).”可知，人们称之为“踩高跷的红狐”，所以这里应该是说在某些方面，它像狐狸，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Dromedary camels are the camels that have one hump (峰) on their backs.”可知，单峰骆驼是一种背上有一个驼峰的骆驼，C选项符合，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“The polar bears live in the Arctic ( 北极). It’s easy for them to find the food—seals.”可知，生活在冰上的北极熊很容易找到海豹，故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a look at how these animals live.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些动物是如何生活的，故选D。 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通方式——自行车公交。 66．根据下文“The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus.”可知，此处提及了S’Cool Bus，B选项“也许你可以尝试一种新的方式——乘坐 S’Cool 公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据下文“Each one has a helmet and safety belt”每个人都有头盔和安全带可知，指的是座位上有头盔和安全带。D选项“这辆自行车公交有一个司机和十一个儿童座位”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据下文“It makes kids comfortable (舒适的) on hot days or rainy days.”可知，指的是车的构造。A选项“公交上还有一个车盖”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据下文“Kids can learn about the streets and the city very well.”可知，孩子们可以很好地了解街道和城市，指的是公交自行车的好处。E选项“骑自行车公交是孩子们上学的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据上文“The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular (受欢迎的) in some countries like Germany and France.”可知，提到自行车公交很受欢迎，C选项“我希望更多的国家的人们可以使用自行车公交”符合语境。故选C。 71．Happy birthday 【详解】可以和对方说：“生日快乐”。表示“生日快乐”可以用Happy birthday。故填Happy birthday。 72．What’s the date today 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可问“今天是几号”，英文表达为what’s the date today。故填What’s the date today。 73．can I get to the post office 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我怎样才能到达邮局”，其英文表达是how can I get to the post office，句子用一般现在时，can后的动词get用原形。故填can I get to the post office。 74．hard to say 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“这很难说”，其英文表达为it’s hard to say。故填hard to say。 75．Don’t play on the street 【详解】告诫同学不要在街上玩耍，应说“不要在街上玩”，可使用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t do sth.，“在街上”“on the street”。故填Don’t play on the street. 76．She was born in China. 77．The girl likes running. 78．The boy often goes to school by bike./ The boy often rides a bike to school. 79．He got up at 6:00 yesterday. 80．They/We plan to fly kites/a kite this Saturday. 【解析】76．根据图片和“she, born”可知，本句应表达为“她生于中国。”，时态为一般过去时，主语She；谓语was born；状语in China。故填She was born in China. 77．根据图片和“girl, like”可知，本句应表达为“女生喜欢跑步。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The girl；谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填The girl likes running. 78．根据图片和“boy, often, school”可知，本句应表达为“男生经常骑自行车去学校。”，时态为一般现在时，第一种表达：主语为单数名词The boy；谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；宾语school；方式状语by bike；often为频率副词，常放于主语后。第二种表达：主语为单数名词The boy；谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides；宾语a bike；地点状语to school；often为频率副词，常放于主语后。故填The boy often goes to school by bike./ The boy often rides a bike to school. 79．根据图片和“at, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他昨天六点起床。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语got up；时间状语at 6:00 yesterday。故填He got up at 6:00 yesterday. 80．根据图片和“plan, this Sunday”可知，本句应表达为“他们/我们计划这周周天去放风筝。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They/We；谓语plan；宾语to fly kites/a kite；时间状语this Saturday。故填They/We plan to fly kites/a kite this Saturday. 81．was 82．and 83．unlucky 84．how 85．took 86．them 87．happily 88．an 89．worried 90．clouds 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师通过让孩子们看黑纸上的白点，和白纸上的黑点，告诉学生们生活中要做一个积极乐观的人。 81．句意：在纸的中间有一个大黑点。根据“came”判断，此句用一般过去时，主语a big black dot为单数，用was，故填was。 82．句意：格林老师举起纸问道。结合“put up the paper…asked”，可知此处是动作顺承，应用and连接，起连接作用，故填and。 83．句意：黑点就像我们生活中不吉利的东西。根据“The black dot is like the…things in our life.”和“ when we meet…unhappy thing”可知，黑色的东西是指不开心的，不吉利的东西，因此应填unlucky表示“不吉利的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词things，故填unlucky。 84．句意：如果我们只看到黑点，我们怎么会快乐？根据“If we only see the black dot,…can we be happy?”可知，我们只看到黑点，又怎么会快乐。用how表示“如何，怎样”。 故填how。 85．句意：格林老师从她的包里拿出了另一张纸。根据“said”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填took。 86．句意：她面带微笑地问他们。根据“asked”可知，要使用人称代词宾格，故填them。 87．句意：孩子们高兴地回答。根据‘answered’可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填happily。 88．句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“unhappy thing”可知，泛指一件不开心的事，unhappy是以元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故填an。 89．句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“be”可知，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容人，用worried“担心的”，故填worried。 90．句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“just like the…(cloud) in the sky.”可知，指天上的云，表示泛指某一类，应填复数形式。故填clouds。 91．参考范文1 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk. Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Third, don’t play on the road. Fourth, we must not drive after drinking. Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. Last, don’t run through red lights, talk or use cellphones while driving. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the road. I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe. 参考范文2 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? Here are some rules for you. First, in our country, traffic keeps on the right of the road, so we should walk on the right. And we must walk on the sidewalk if there is one. Second, before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. We can go across the road only when we are sure that the road is clear. Third, don’t play on the road because it’s dangerous. Fourth, we can learn more traffic rules and share them with our family. For example, tell our parents not to drive after drinking. It’s also a good way to keep us safe. At last, it’s kind to help other people in need to cross the road. All in all, we should be very careful when we are walking on the road, and try to help others if we can. 【详解】（以参考范文1为例） [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的文章，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍交通安全对我们来说很重要，引出后文； 第二步，具体介绍如何保证安全； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②be good to对……好 ④run through穿过 [高分句型] ①Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull