专题10：构词法（用正确形式填空100题）-2024年中考英语核心词汇和短语一遍过（精选中考真题+名校模拟题）（全国通用）

专题10构词法（用正确形式填空100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health. 3.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes （happy） than it used to be. 5．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day. 6．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable). 9．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone. 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 11．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 12．（2023·西藏·中考真题）As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two) a month. 13．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The players all have in their coach. (confident) 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well. 15．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country. 16．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him). 17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot). 18．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife） 19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm) 21．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）When you do your homework, you need to write .（careful） 22．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 23．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 24．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 25．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people. 26．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 27．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 28．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window. 29．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China. 30．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture. 31．（2023·云南·中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen) 32．（2023·云南·中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato) 33．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 34．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd) 35．（2023·云南·中考真题）Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. (health) 36．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The science technology of China runs so （quick）. 37．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 38．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）These days, Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤). 39．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 40．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. — . He is my favorite teacher. (exact) 41．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）My teacher always offers us help (patient). 42．（2023·云南·中考真题）Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real) 43．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 44．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Our home is the (three) from the end on the left. 45．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 46．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. (nine) 47．（2024·云南昭通·三模）To be honest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really (wonder). 48．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Kunming is very beautiful. Many visit there every year. (tour) 49．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Project Hope has sent many poor children to school recently. (success) 50．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In the part of Ge Garden lies Huang’s house. (south) 51．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Nothing is more than knowledge in the world. (value) 52．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Dehong is a beautiful place with people and delicious food. (friend) 53．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 54．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We students now use (few) throw away products (一次性产品) than before. 55．（2024·云南昆明·二模）The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 56．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Although people can read books online now, many still like reading in the library. (read) 57．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）With the (develop) of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in Gansu. 58.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Dreams make good stories, but everything important happens when we’re  __ (wake). 59．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）I have to turn down his (invite) because I have a coming exam. 60．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）There are forty-eight in Asia and forty-four in Europe. (country) 61．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）Jerry played the guitar on the show, and his was so wonderful that people cheered happily. (perform) 62．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 63．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 64．（2024·黑龙江·三模）My friend Jim is of medium (high) with curly hair. 65．（2024·黑龙江·三模）The FIBA (国际篮联) (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025. 66．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems. 68．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The teenagers have to work hard because of the (press) from their parents. 69．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free). 70．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire. 71．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Among the twenty-four solar terms, the of summer is the seventh one. (begin) 72．（23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）Can you tell me some (different) between the twins? 73．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Thomas Edison is my favourite (invent) in history. 74．（2024·江苏南京·一模）“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said. 75．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）It took this (climb) three hours to get to the mountain top. 76．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth) 77．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）As we finished all our tasks, we felt a sense of (achieve). 78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a (feel) of warmth. 79．（2024·云南红河·二模）Although the young woman said goodbye with a smile, her eyes were full of (sad). 80．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Shan Yichun is one of the most famous in China. (sing) 81．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Tom told his mother about his exam result with great (excite). 82．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans. 83．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）It’s important to have a good ability of (communicate). 84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）A big noise broke the (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 85．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Being helpful can let other people like you, and it will provide you with happiness and . (opportunity) 86．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The played a beautiful song on his violin. (music) 87．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Because of her , she missed several important meetings last week. (ill) 88．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）Don’t tell your private information to others. It is (danger). 89．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do research. (medicine) 90．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives. Never fail to be to them. (thank) 91．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）Nobody can succeed overnight. You can make progress by keeping on studying hard. (gradual) 92．（2024·江苏南京·二模）As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete). 93．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）According to some studies, the you study, the more you understand you have learned. (far) 94．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 95．（2024·上海崇明·二模）As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible) 96．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）It’s important to protect (person) information on the Internet. 97．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Reading is very important because it is fun and . (education) 98．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel (sleep). 99．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Half of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come, which made Mr. Smith very (surprise). 100．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Horse Face Skirt is a kind of Chinese dress many people like. (tradition) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10构词法（用正确形式填空100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。 2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes （happy） than it used to be. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。 5．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drove用副词，as...as之间加副词的原级；根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 6．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。 7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。 8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。 9．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 11．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。 12．（2023·西藏·中考真题）As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：作为志愿者，他们每个月打扫两次城市公园。根据“a month”可知此处表示打扫公园的频率，应用频度副词twice来表示“两次”。故填twice。 13．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The players all have in their coach. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常就如何学习给我们一些有用的建议。use使用，用，可以作动词或名词。空后advice是名词，该空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。useful形容词，意为“有用的”。故答案为useful。 15．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词，对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 16．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：阿隆每次登山，他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“he felt proud of...”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot). 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。 18．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife） 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。 19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。 20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语，故填harmful。 21．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）When you do your homework, you need to write .（careful） 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。 22．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 23．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 24．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。 25．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。 26．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 27．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。 28．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。 29．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 30．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。 31．（2023·云南·中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen) 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。 32．（2023·云南·中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。 33．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reusable“可再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reusable。 34．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，get crowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。 35．（2023·云南·中考真题）Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. (health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 36．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The science technology of China runs so （quick）. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：中国的科学技术发展如此之快。此处修饰动词runs用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 37．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。 38．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）These days, Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤). 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰形容词应用副词，故填widely。 39．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。 40．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. — . He is my favorite teacher. (exact) 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。 41．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）My teacher always offers us help (patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意： 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 42．（2023·云南·中考真题）Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。 43．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。 44．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Our home is the (three) from the end on the left. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 45．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。 46．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。nine“九”，基数词。根据“The...Asian Winter Games”可知，此处应用序数词，表示 “第九届”，即ninth。故填ninth。 47．（2024·云南昭通·三模）To be honest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really (wonder). 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：说实话，电影《第二十条》真的很棒。wonder“奇迹”是名词，此处应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，在句中作表语。故填wonderful。 48．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Kunming is very beautiful. Many visit there every year. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：昆明很美。每年都有许多游客到那里旅游。tour“旅游”；根据“Kunming is very beautiful. Many...visit there every year”可知，是游客去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“Many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 49．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Project Hope has sent many poor children to school recently. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：希望工程最近已成功地把许多贫穷的孩子送到了学校。sent为send“送”的过去分词，应用副词修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 50．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In the part of Ge Garden lies Huang’s house. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在个园的南部是黄的房子。此处作定语修饰part，用形容词southern“南部的”，故填southern。 51．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Nothing is more than knowledge in the world. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：世界上没有什么比知识更有价值。根据“than”以及“Nothing is more”可知，设空处填形容词比较级，所给词的形容词是valuable“有价值的”，其比较级为more valuable。故填valuable。 52．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Dehong is a beautiful place with people and delicious food. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：德宏是一个美丽的地方，有友好的人民和美味的食物。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指友好的人民，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people，在句中作定语。故填friendly。 53．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故填encouraged。 54．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We students now use (few) throw away products (一次性产品) than before. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填fewer。 55．（2024·云南昆明·二模）The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：与人和睦相处的秘诀是清楚地表达自己的感受。此空修饰动词express，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 56．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Although people can read books online now, many still like reading in the library. (read) 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：虽然人们现在可以在网上读书，但许多读者仍然喜欢在图书馆读书。根据“like reading in the library.”结合所给词可知，在图书馆读书的人是读者，reader“读者”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填readers。 57．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）With the (develop) of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in Gansu. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，甘肃有很多游客。根据“With the…of tourism”可知，此处指随着旅游业的发展，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。 58.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Dreams make good stories, but everything important happens when we’re  __ (wake). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：梦会创作美好的故事，但是多有重要的事情都发生在我们清醒的时候。根据句子结构分析，空前是be动词，因此空处应填入形容词作表语，wake是动词，形容词是“awake”故填awake。 59．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）I have to turn down his (invite) because I have a coming exam. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我不得不拒绝他的邀请，因为我即将参加一场考试。根据“I have to turn down his...because I have a coming exam.”可知，句子缺少宾语，应使用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”，此处特指他的邀请，所以用名词单数形式。故填invitation。 60．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）There are forty-eight in Asia and forty-four in Europe. (country) 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：亚洲有四十八个国家，而欧洲有四十四个国家。根据“forty-eight”可知，此处使用名词复数，country复数把y变i加es。故填countries。 61．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）Jerry played the guitar on the show, and his was so wonderful that people cheered happily. (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：杰瑞在节目中弹吉他，他的演奏非常精彩，人们为他的表演欢呼雀跃。his是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词performance“表演”。故填performance。 62．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。 63．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：著名女演员兼导演贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and”可知，并列连词and后接名词，说明贾玲的身份信息，director“导演”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。 64．（2024·黑龙江·三模）My friend Jim is of medium (high) with curly hair. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉姆中等身材，卷发。根据“of medium ...”可知，应用high的名词hight；be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 65．（2024·黑龙江·三模）The FIBA (国际篮联) (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025. 【答案】Women’s 【详解】句意：2025年国际篮联女子亚洲杯将于2025年7月13日至20日在中国深圳举行。根据“The FIBA ... Asia Cup”可知是指国际篮联女子亚洲杯，应用名词复数所有格women’s；此处为专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Women’s。 66．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 【答案】athletes’ 【详解】句意：东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites，所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。 67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：他们尽最大努力寻找解决方案，因为他们想解决问题。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词solution“解决办法”，故填solution。 68．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The teenagers have to work hard because of the (press) from their parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：由于来自父母的压力，青少年不得不努力学习。此处在介词短语后作宾语，用名词pressure“压力”，故填pressure。 69．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free). 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：伊拉克人民继续为自己的自由而战。根据“their own”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词free的名词形式为freedom，意为“自由”，故填freedom。 70．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：消防员没有考虑自己的安全，就冲进了火场。根据“his own…”可知空处应填名词，故填safety。 71．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Among the twenty-four solar terms, the of summer is the seventh one. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在二十四节气中，立夏是第七个节气。根据“Among the twenty-four solar terms, the...of summer is the seventh one. (begin)”可知，此处指立夏，the beginning of summer“立夏”。故填beginning。 72．（23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）Can you tell me some (different) between the twins? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，所以空处应填名词作直接宾语，根据提示词可知，此处应用difference“差异”，该词为可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，应用复数名词。故填differences。 73．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Thomas Edison is my favourite (invent) in history. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我历史上最喜欢的发明家。根据提示词及Thomas Edison可知，空处应填“发明家”的单数形式，对应的英文表达是“inventor”，故填inventor。 74．（2024·江苏南京·一模）“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said. 【答案】writer’s 【详解】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…words”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer’s。 75．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）It took this (climb) three hours to get to the mountain top. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：这个登山者花了三个小时才到达山顶。根据“get to the mountain”可知此处应用climb的名词climber表示“登山者”，this后接名词的单数形式。故填climber。 76．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。 77．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）As we finished all our tasks, we felt a sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我们完成所有的任务时，我们有一种成就感。根据“we felt a sense of…”可知，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，固定短语。介词“of”后跟名词形式；achieve“完成”，动词，其名词形式为achievement；空前有“a”，空处应填名词单数形式。故填achievement。 78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a (feel) of warmth. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：柔和桃色，2024的年度色彩，使我们想起一种温暖的感觉。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，所以，feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling符合题意。故填feeling。 79．（2024·云南红河·二模）Although the young woman said goodbye with a smile, her eyes were full of (sad). 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：虽然这位年轻女子微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛里却充满了悲伤。be full of后接名词，表示“充满了……”，sad的名词形式为sadness，是不可数名词。故填sadness。 80．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Shan Yichun is one of the most famous in China. (sing) 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：单依纯是中国最著名的歌手之一。根据“Shan Yichun”和提示词可知，空格处意为“歌手”，英文表达是singer，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空格处应填singer的复数形式singers。故填singers。 81．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Tom told his mother about his exam result with great (excite). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋地把他的考试成绩告诉了他的母亲。great作定语修饰名词excitement，with excitement“兴奋地”，故填excitement。 82．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：他的故事精神总是充满了人性的真、善、美。with介词，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。 83．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）It’s important to have a good ability of (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：拥有良好的沟通能力是很重要的。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，communication“沟通；交流”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）A big noise broke the (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时，一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“寂静的”，其名词为silence，故填silence。 85．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Being helpful can let other people like you, and it will provide you with happiness and . (opportunity) 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意：乐于助人可以让别人喜欢你，也会给你带来快乐和机会。此处表示泛指用名词复数opportunities“机会”。故填opportunities。 86．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The played a beautiful song on his violin. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：音乐家用小提琴演奏了一首优美的歌曲。根据“The … played a beautiful song on his violin.”与提示词可知，此空处在句中作主语，表示音乐家演奏了一首优美的歌曲，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，结合“his”可知应用可数名词单数。故填musician。 87．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Because of her , she missed several important meetings last week. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：由于生病，她上周错过了几个重要会议。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。 88．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）Don’t tell your private information to others. It is (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉别人。那是危险的。根据句意和“It is...”句法结构可知，空格处应为提示词“danger”的形容词形式作表语。danger表示“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 89．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do research. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：为了拯救人们的生命，医生和科学家们正冒着生命危险进行医学研究。根据“research”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词research，medical“医学的”，形容词。故填medical。 90．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives. Never fail to be to them. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：让我们记住那些在我们的生活中帮助和支持我们的重要人物。永远要感谢他们。作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 91．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）Nobody can succeed overnight. You can make progress by keeping on studying hard. (gradual) 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：没有人可以一夜之间取得成功。你可以逐渐通过不断努力学习来取得进步。gradually“逐渐地”，副词，修饰实义动词，故填gradually。 92．（2024·江苏南京·二模）As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：随着机器人被广泛使用，一些传统工作将会完全消失。分析句子意思，complete“完成”，副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，此处修饰动词disappear，意为“完全地消失”。故填completely。 93．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）According to some studies, the you study, the more you understand you have learned. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：根据一些研究，你研究地越深，你对所学的内容理解的就越多。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。空格处修饰动词study，所以用副词比较级further。故填further。 94．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“are...designed”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词design，special“特别的”，其副词为specially“专门地”，表示专为盲人设计的，故填specially。 95．（2024·上海崇明·二模）As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：俗话说，如果你全心投入，就没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is ...if you put your heart into it”可知，全身心投入的话没有什么是不可能的，空格处缺少形容词作表语，应填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 96．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）It’s important to protect (person) information on the Internet. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息很重要。此处修饰名词用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 97．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Reading is very important because it is fun and . (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：阅读很重要，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。and连接的两个词在句中作表语，说明主语的性质和特点，所以空格处填形容词，所给词education“教育”，是名词形式，其形容词为educational。故填educational。 98．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐和舒适的床让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，表示感到昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的”符合。故填sleepy。 99．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Half of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come, which made Mr. Smith very (surprise). 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：受邀参加聚会的人有一半没有来，这使史密斯先生非常惊讶。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词surprised“吃惊的”，作宾语补足语。故填surprised。 100．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Horse Face Skirt is a kind of Chinese dress many people like. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：马面裙是许多人喜欢的一种中国传统服饰。此空修饰名词dress，应填形容词traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$