专题17 期末复习之语法填空20篇(湖南名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (湖南名校期末真题) （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! （21-22七年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词） My name is Susan. I am 11 student in Beijing. My school is small. My school life 12 (be) wonderful. I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run 13 20 minutes. Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 14 (class) every day. The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects. 15 my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is 16 (I) favorite subject. I also join an English club every Friday. I can speak English with many students 17 the foreign teachers there. It’s great fun and it’s exciting. It helps me to learn English 18 (good). After class, I often do homework 19 my friends. We play ping-pong, soccer and so on. It 20 (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6:00 p.m. （21-22七年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） Mr. King works at a library in a big city. He often goes to the library 21 foot. It takes him about 15 minutes 22 (get) there. To get there, he just walks out of his house and 23 (go) along Bridge Street, then he turns left at the 24 (one) crossing(十字路口). The library is next to a post office. Mr. King buys a newspaper in it every day 25 he thinks he can learn 26 lot of things around the world. He usually spends three and a half hours 27 (work) in his office and then eats lunch at about 11: 50. 28 (he) favorite foods are dumplings and 29 (noodle). Now he 30 (read) a book about how to make food. （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Chinese New Year is 31 important festival in China. People like to spend time 32 their family at this time. They cook many 33 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.     The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 34 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 35 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 36 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 37 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 38 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.     Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 39 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.     If you co me to China, don’t forget 40 （taste）these specials. （21-22七年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Mary is 41 American girl. She is from New York. But now she lives in Changsha with her parents. Her home is on the 42 (two) floor. On weekdays, she often gets up at about 6:30 and has a cup 43 milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. And then, she   44 (go) to school at 7:30 a.m.. They have six 45 (lesson) a day. At 3:50 p.m., they play games. She likes dancing 46 she dances really 47 (good). She can speak a little 48 (China) now, but not much. She is looking forward to 49 (go) to the cinema because 50 (she) favorite film is coming this weekend! （21-22七年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mose is a 25-year-old donkey. He can’t work 51 he is too old. Now his owner (主人) doesn’t need 52 . Mose feels so sad (难过的) about this, and he doesn’t know what to do and 53 to go. Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm, Mose 54 (have) a new home. The Retired Animals Farm is a great 55 for old animals. The workers on the farm are very 56 (friend) to Mose. They give healthy 57 to him so that (以便) he isn’t hungry (饥 饿的) at any time. They play 58 him every day so that he doesn’t feel bored. Also, they help him take exercise so that he can keep 59 (health). Mose is very happy to live there. Now lots of old 60 (animal) live on the farm. They really have a good life there. （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think bears know who 61 (they) brothers and sisters are? Do you think they love them 62 the same way people do? Every summer, bears eat a lot of fish. One day, there were some bears 63 (stand) in the water and used their front legs 64 (feel) the river bottom (底部). When they felt a fish, they caught it with their 65 (tooth). However, one young bear had trouble. A hunter 66 (kill) his mother and also hurt the young bear in the leg, so he could not fish by 67 (him). Although he tried and tried, he could never catch any fish. In fact, he couldn’t even walk 68 (quick). Stacy Corbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, worried 69 the young bear—until he saw his bear sister catch six fish and put them near her brother’s feet. “The bear sister looked after her brother very 70 (good). She fed him for weeks!” said Corbin. Because of his sister, the young bear lived. That really is love! （21-22七年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mose is a 25-year-old donkey. He can’t work 71 he is too old. Now his owner (主人) doesn’t need 72 . Mose feels so sad (难过的) about this, and he doesn’t know what to do and 73 to go. Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm, Mose 74 (have) a new home. The Retired Animals Farm is a great 75 for old animals. The workers on the farm are very 76 (friend) to Mose. They give 77 (health) food to him so that (以便) he isn’t hungry (饥饿的) at any time. They play 78 him every day so that he doesn’t feel bored. Also, they help him take exercise so that he can 79 (keep)healthy. Mose is very happy to live there. Now lots of old 80 (animal) live on the farm. They really have a good life there. （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 81 two-day camping trip to Yuelu Mountain with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was 82 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 83 (hamburger), my dad had the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles 84 breakfast! When we 85 (get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood(木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 86 (quick). When evening came, we spent the night 87 (take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 88 I was so tired. That was the 89 (one) time we came there. We hope 90 (visit) it again one day. （21-22七年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John I live near a supermarket. My 91 (parent) usually shop there. There is a big park across from 92 supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air 93 sunshine. The best things in life 94 (be) free! To get to the park, you just have 95 (cross) Center Street. Lisa I live in a 96 (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 97 (read) there. When I read books, time 98 (go) quickly! You can get to the library 99 (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across 100 the park. （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know “National Smile Month”? It 101 (start) on the 14th of May in 1977. During this month, people would think about the importance of brushing their teeth 102 eating less sweet foods. The British people 103 (be) known for their bad teeth because they have too many sweet foods and drinks. Even a dictionary has the expression(解释) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. But   104 America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud(自豪的) 105 (show) off(炫耀) their beautiful teeth. But what about 106 (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? The British don’t often show 107 (they) feelings. It is not true. For example, the British don’t smile in passport(护照) 108 (photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 109 (happy). So the British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth. Smiling is good for you and those around you even if(即使) you have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month 110 excellent idea! Do you often smile in your life? （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 111 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 112 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy 113 (be) so excited and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 114 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy 115 (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 116 (restaurant). It takes her two hours 117 (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. 118 she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live 119 (happy) in the countryside. There is a new neighbor Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep 120 (health). （21-22七年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 121 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 122 drink in the lab. Don’t 123 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 124 (one), the bowls and cups are very 125 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 126 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 127 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 128 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 129 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 130 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. 131 a Sunday morning, my parents went out. My friends and I wanted to take my 132 (parent) boat for a ride. We rowed (划) for half 133 hour and found a big cave. Susan said it would be 134 (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮水) started. It was kind of 135 (scare). We shouted for help but there 136 (be) no one around. Susan and I cried. Louis told 137 (we) not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we 138 (stop) crying. 139 (luck), Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 140 we would not have a boat ride again. （21-22七年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I had 141 8-day-holiday with my husband last month. We went on a trip to China. We visited Beijing first, and we stayed there 142 three days. On the 143 (one) day, we went to Beijing Park. It was really beautiful and we 144 (take) many photos. After that, we visited Beijing Zoo. We were happy to see the pandas in the zoo. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was difficult 145 (climb) the Great Wall. I was very tired 146 happy. On 147 (we) third day in Beijing, we went 148 (shop). I bought many gifts for my friends and three 149 (child). The next city we visited was Xi’an. We learned a lot about Xi'an from the guide. And we also visited Shanghai and Jiangsu. It was a nice holiday. China is really a great country. I want 150 (visit) it again next year. （21-22七年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 What would people like to eat on 151 (they) birthday? The answer would be different in different 152 (country). In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 153 (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must 154 (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 155 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 156 (luck). In China, it is 157 (get) popular 158 (have) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 159 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the 160 (想法) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. （21-22七年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。 Today my classmates and I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really 161 (interest). We got there so fast 162 train. We 163 (see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 164 (robot). I didn’t know they could play chess with 165 (we). It was so cool! Then the guide 166 (teach) us how to make a model robot. I took a lot 167 great photos, too. 168 that, I went to the gift shop and bought some 169 (love) gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was 170 (a) exciting day. （20-21七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is 171 big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 172 (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 173 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often has 174 (rain) days. People there often go out 175 an umbrella. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 176 (have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time 177 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 178 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and the London Eye and feel quite 179 (relax). You can also go boating and fly 180 (kite) in the City Park. It is really an excellent place. （20-21七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mmm … chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come 181 ? Chocolate is made of cacao (可可豆). Scientists thought cacao came from Central America 182 Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some 183 (place) of South America grew cacao. They firstly 184 (grow) over 5,000 years ago. Chocolate is popular around the world. Let’s learn more about this snack (零食). The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for 185 (we) teeth (牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There 186 (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a 187 (really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It 188 (taste) sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) and this can give people bad teeth, 189 others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want to have 190 box of dark chocolate now! （20-21七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing Hope Known 191 Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. For most Chinese people, rice is 192 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan, rice was his life-long career(事业). On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world was sad to hear that. In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food 193 (eat). Many people even died because 194 this. Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At the time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. 195 Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years 196 (look) for wild(野生的) rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1973, he 197 (grow) the world’s first hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it on many 198 (difference) kinds of land.  It can fight bad weather, 199 . Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called 200 (he) a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field(田地). Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．are 2．to 3．to go 4．children 5．the 6．their 7．walking 8．windy 9．is being built 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clarkson镇的情况。 1．句意：那里大约有50000人。时态为一般现在时，根据people可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：它坐落在一条大河——Clark河的旁边。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：每天，人们很容易乘船从北Clarkson到南Clarkson上班。此句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。 4．句意：当阳光明媚孩子们在安全的街道上奔跑和玩耍时，北Clarkson是一个很棒的居住地。child“孩子”，可数名词单数形式，此处泛指孩子们应用复数形式。故填children。 5．句意：人们不住在那里，但他们早上来上班。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：星期天，很多人去看他们最喜欢的球队。they“他们”，人称代词，空处修饰名词team，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：周末，Clarkson的人们喜欢沿着 Clark河岸散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填walking。 8．句意：他们还会在水上开小船如果天气有点风，他们会在大公园里放风筝。wind“风”，名词，空处位于is后面应用形容词形式。故填windy。 9．句意：现在这个小镇正在建造更多的房子街道也越来越繁忙。根据now可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语town与build之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为bulit。故填is being built。 10．句意：也许在未来，如果这个小镇继续发展，它将成为一座城市。根据“the town keeps growing, it will be a city!”可知，前后表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 11．a 12．is 13．for 14．classes 15．Because 16．my 17．and 18．well 19．with 20．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的学校生活。 11．句意：我是一个在北京的学生。根据“student”可知，需要不定冠词泛指，student是辅音音素开头，故填a。 12．句意：我的学校生活很精彩。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，is符合句意，故填is。 13．句意：起床后，我有时会跑20分钟。根据“20 minutes”可知，跑步20分钟，for+一段时间符合句意，故填for。 14．句意：我每天有8节课。根据“8”可知，需要名词复数，classes符合句意，故填classes。 15．句意：因为我的老师让所有的课都很有趣。根据“I like all the subjects.”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，because符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。 16．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知，需要形容性物主代词，my符合句意，故填my。 17．句意：我可以和那里的许多学生和外教说英语。根据“many students”和“the foreign teachers there”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。 18．句意：它帮助我学好英语。根据“learn English”可知，副词修饰动词，good的副词是well，故填well。 19．句意：下课后，我经常和我的朋友做作业。根据“my friends”可知，和朋友做作业，with“和”符合句意，故填with。 20．句意：它让我放松。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，makes符合句意，故填makes。 21．on 22．to get 23．goes 24．first 25．because 26．a 27．working 28．His 29．noodles 30．is reading 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了金先生每天去上班的时间，去图书馆的道路。接着文章讲述了金先生午饭的食物。最后文章讲述了金先生每天都有轻松的生活！ 21．句意：他经常走路去图书馆。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 22．句意：这大约花费他十五分钟到那。根据句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，所以空处动词应用不定式形式，故填to get。 23．句意：为了去那里，他走出家门，沿着大桥街走。and连接两个并列谓语walk和go，此处动词和walks保持一致，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。 24．句意：然后他在第一个十字路口左转。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，故填first。 25．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。根据“he thinks he can learn...lot of things around the world.”，后一句解释原因，应用连词because，故填because。 26．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。a lot of表示“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。 27．句意：他通常花三个半小时在办公室工作，然后在11点50吃午饭。spend+时间+doing sth.，此处work应用动名词形式，故填working。 28．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。空后有名词“foods”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填His。 29．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填noodles。 30．句意：现在他正在看一本关于如何制作食物的书。根据时间状语“now”，此处是描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故填is reading。 31．an 32．with 33．kinds 34．getting 35．put 36．lucky 37．bring 38．are 39．sounds 40．to taste 【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。 31．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。 32．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。 33．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。 34．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。 35．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。 36．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。 37．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。 38．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。 39．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 40．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。 41．an 42．second 43．of 44．goes 45．lessons 46．and 47．well 48．Chinese 49．going 50．her 【导语】本文介绍了Mary的日常生活情况以及爱好等。 41．句意：玛丽是一个美国女孩。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，American是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 42．句意：她的家在二楼。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填second。 43．句意：在工作日，她经常在6:30左右起床，早餐吃一杯牛奶、一个鸡蛋和一些面包。a cup of“一杯”，是不可数名词的量词，故填of。 44．句意：然后，她早上7:30去上学。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式goes“去”，故填goes。 45．句意：他们每天上六节课。空前有six修饰，名词应用复数形式lessons“课”，故填lessons。 46．句意：她喜欢跳舞，舞跳得很好。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 47．句意：她喜欢跳舞，舞跳得很好。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式well“好”，故填well。 48．句意：她现在会说一点汉语，但不多。根据“She can speak a little”可知，此处指的是语言Chinese“汉语”，故填Chinese。 49．句意：她期待着去电影院，因为她最喜欢的电影本周末就要上映了！look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，是固定结构，空处用动名词形式，故填going。 50．句意：她期待着去电影院，因为她最喜欢的电影本周末就要上映了！空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 51．because 52．him 53．where 54．has 55．place 56．friendly 57．food 58．with 59．healthy 60．animals 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了25岁的驴子Mose不再被主人需要，在他不知何去何从时，退休动物农场给了他一个新家，他幸福地生活在那里。 51．句意：他不能工作了因为他太老了。根据“ He can’t work”和“he is too old”可知是因果关系，故填because。 52．句意：现在他的主人不需要他。根据上题可知驴子不能工作了，所以应是主人不再需要他，此处需填宾格，文章用he代指驴子，故填him。 53．句意：他不知道怎么做，也不知道去哪里。此处应填一个特殊疑问词，而根据“go”可知应是去哪，故填where。 54．句意：多亏了退休动物农场，Mose有了一个新家。文章采用一般现在时，而此处的主语Mose为第三人称单数，故填has。 55．句意：退休动物农场对于年迈的动物来说是一个极好的地方。主语The Retired Animals Farm是一个地方，故填place。 56．句意：农场的工人对Mose是非常友好的。be friendly to“对……是友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 57．句意：他们给他健康的食物以便他任何时候都不会饥饿。根据“so that he isn’t hungry at any time”可知应是给他食物，故填food。 58．句意：他们每天和他玩以便他不感觉厌倦。play with sb.“和某人玩”符合语境，故填with。 59．句意：而且，他们帮助他锻炼以便他能保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境，故填healthy。 60．句意：现在许多年迈的动物住在农场。animal“动物”可数名词，而根据“lots of”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填animals。 61．their 62．in 63．standing 64．to feel 65．teeth 66．killed 67．himself 68．quickly 69．about 70．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它姐姐捕了鱼会给它吃，说明动物间也有爱。 61．句意：你认为熊知道它们的兄弟姐妹是谁吗？根据“brothers and sisters”可知，此处指熊的兄弟姐妹，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。 62．句意：你认为它们爱它们的方式和人们一样吗？固定搭配in the same way“以相同的方式”，故填in。 63．句意：一天，有几只熊站在水里，用前腿去摸河底。根据“there were some bears”以及固定搭配there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”可知，此处指有几只熊正站在水里，用stand“站”的现在分词standing，故填standing。 64．句意：一天，有几只熊站在水里，用前腿去摸河底。固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某物”，此处用feel“摸，感受”的不定式to feel，故填to feel。 65．句意：当他们感觉到一条鱼的时候。就用牙齿咬住了它。根据“their”可知，此处用tooth“牙齿”的复数teeth，故填teeth。 66．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还伤了小熊的腿，所以他不能独自捕鱼。根据“also hurt the young bear in the leg”可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词kill“杀死”的过去式killed，故填killed。 67．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还伤了小熊的腿，所以他不能独自捕鱼。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，此处用him的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 68．句意：事实上，他甚至走不快。根据“walk”可知，此处用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。 69．句意：阿拉斯加的钓鱼向导斯泰西·科尔宾 (Stacy Corbin) 很担心这只小熊，直到他看到熊姐姐抓到六条鱼，并把它们放在她弟弟脚边。固定搭配worry about“担心”，故填about。 70．句意：熊姐姐把她的弟弟照顾地很好。根据“looked after”可知，空缺处用good“好的”副词well修饰动词，故填well。 71．because 72．him 73．where 74．has 75．place 76．friendly 77．healthy 78．with 79．keep 80．animals 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年迈的驴不再被主人需要而无处可去时，一个专门收留年迈动物的农场——退休动物农场收留了他，并且他在那过得很开心。 71．句意：他不能工作因为他太老了。根据“he is too old”和“He can’t work”可知是因果关系，故填because。 72．句意：现在他的主人不需要他。根据语境可知此处应是说驴的主人不再需要驴，文章采用拟人的手法，用he代替驴，而此处为宾语，应用其宾格，故填him。 73．句意：关于这件事Mose感觉如此的难过，并且他不知道怎么做，也不知道去哪。此处应该填一个特殊疑问词，而根据“to go”可知应是去哪，故填where。 74．句意：多亏了退休动物农场，Mose有了一个新家。文章采用的是一般现在时，而主语Mose为第三人称单数，故填has。 75．句意：对于年迈的动物来说，退休动物农场是一个极好的地方。根据“The Retired Animals Farm is a great”可知应是一个好的地方，故填place。 76．句意：农场的工人对Mose是非常友好的。此处应填一个形容词，friend“朋友”名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”符合语境，故填friendly。 77．句意：他们给他健康的食物以便他不会随时饥饿。此处应填一个形容词作定语，health“健康”名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”符合语境，故选healthy。 78．句意：他们每天和他玩以便他不会感到厌倦。play with sb.“和某人玩”符合语境，故填with。 79．句意：而且，他们帮助他锻炼以便他能保持健康。can“能”情态动词，后续动词原形，故填keep。 80．句意：现在许多年迈的动物住在农场。animal“动物”可数名词，根据lots of“许多”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填animals。 81．a 82．cloudy 83．hamburgers 84．for 85．got 86．quickly 87．taking 88．because 89．first 90．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去岳麓山露营的事情。 81．句意：上周末，我和我的父母去岳麓山进行了一个为期两天的露营旅行。根据可数名词单数trip可知，前面必须要有冠词对其进行限定。因为此处是表泛指，且two-day是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。 82．句意：天气多云。根据设空处前面的was可知，此处应填入一个形容词，构成系表结构。cloud的形容词为cloudy，表“多云的”。故填cloudy。 83．句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据设空处前面的some可知，此处妈妈不止带了一个汉堡，而是多个汉堡，所以此处需填入hamburger的复数形式。故填hamburgers。 84．句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个介词，和breakfast一起构成一个介词短语后，在句子中作状语。for breakfast“作为早餐”，为固定搭配。故填for。 85．句意：当我们到达露营地时，我爸爸先努力搭建帐篷。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故从句谓语的时态应用一般过去时。get为不规则变化的动词，其过去式为got。故填got。 86．句意：时间过得很快。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词passed，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 87．句意：当夜晚来临时，我们在山顶的帐篷中休息来度过夜晚。主句已有谓语动词spent，所以此处需填入非谓语动词的形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。 88．句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。通过对句意的分析可知，我之所以头一碰到枕头就睡着了，是因为我太累了，后面应处理成一个原因状语从句。故填because。 89．句意：根据设空处前面的the和后面的time可知，此处应填入one的序数词形式，表顺序。故填first。 90．句意：我们希望有一天能再次参观岳麓山。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处应填入动词不定式作hope的宾语。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 91．parents 92．the 93．and 94．are 95．to cross 96．noisy 97．reading 98．goes 99．easily 100．from 【导语】本文主要是John和Lisa两人介绍自己所在社区的情况。 91．句意：我父母通常在那里购物。根据“usually shop there”可知，主语要用复数，所以此处应用parents“父母”。故填parents。 92．句意：超市对面有一个大公园。根据“I live near a supermarket.”可知，此处指上文提到的超市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 93．句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据“clean air ”和“sunshine”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故填and。 94．句意：生活中最好的东西都是免费的！主语为“The best things”，be动词要用are。故填are。 95．句意：要到公园，你只需要穿过中央街。根据“you just have ... Center Street.”可知，have to“不得不；得”，后接动词原形。故填to cross。 96．句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。根据“neighborhood”可知，此处要用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”修饰名词。故填noisy。 97．句意：它很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填reading。 98．句意：当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！主语“time”为不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填goes。 99．句意：你可以很容易地到达图书馆。根据“You can get to the library ...”可知，此处要用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 100．句意：它在公园对面。根据“It is across ... the park.”可知，across from“在……对面”。故填from。 101．started 102．and 103．are 104．in 105．to show 106．smiling 107．their 108．photos 109．happily 110．an 【导语】本文介绍了“全国微笑月”的历史由来。 101．句意：它始于1977年5月14日。根据“in 1977”可知，是一般过去时，用动词过去式；故填started。 102．句意：在这个月里，人们会想到刷牙和少吃甜食的重要性。根据“brushing their teeth”和“eating less sweet foods”可知，两者是并列关系，and符合句意；故填and。 103．句意：英国人牙齿不好是出了名的，因为他们吃太多甜食和饮料。根据“The British people”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合句意；故填are。 104．句意：但是在美国，“好莱坞的微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。in America“在美国”，故填in。 105．句意：但是在美国，“好莱坞的微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据“be adj. to do”可知，需要动词不定式，to show符合句意；故填to show。 106．句意：但是在英国微笑呢？根据“what about doing”可知，需要动名词，smiling符合句意；故填smiling。 107．句意：英国人不经常表达他们的感情。根据“feelings”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。 108．句意：例如，英国人不会在护照照片上微笑。根据“in passport”可知，需要名词复数，photos符合句意；故填photos。 109．句意：但如果你是在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心。根据“smiling”可知，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。 110．句意：这使得全国微笑月成为一个极好的主意！根据“excellent idea”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的，an符合句意；故填an。 111．an 112．her 113．was 114．On 115．is living 116．restaurants 117．to go 118．But 119．happily 120．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy搬进了一座大房子，尽管这座房子在乡下，出行不方便，但她仍然喜欢这座新房子，新邻居Lily跟她是同一所学校，都爱好打羽毛球。 111．句意：作为一名8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对于这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。此处表示“一个8岁的女孩”，8对应的英文是eight，是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 112．句意：作为一名8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对于这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。此空修饰名词短语little brother，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 113．句意：Nancy如此兴奋和开心。根据said可知，此句用一般过去时，Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 114．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床，一个新沙发和一些其他的东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处是具体的一天，用介词on修饰，故填On。 115．句意：现在Nancy正住在她的新房子里。根据now可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is living。 116．句意：此外，这里没有任何商店或餐馆。此空与shops是并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填restaurants。 117．句意：她花费2个小时去上学。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费多久”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to go。 118．句意：但她仍然喜欢这座房子。空格前讲述了这座新房子不好的地方，空格后表示喜欢这座房子，是转折关系，故填But。 119．句意：他们开心地住在乡下。此空修饰动词live，应填副词，故填happily。 120．句意：他们认为这是保持健康的好方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 121．rules 122．or 123．bring 124．First 125．easy 126．are 127．us 128．into 129．a 130．to drink 【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。 121．句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。 122．句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。 123．句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Don’t是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。 124．句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。 125．句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。 126．句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 127．句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 128．句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks...your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put...into“把……放进”，故填into。 129．句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 130．句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。 131．On 132．parents’ 133．an 134．dangerous 135．scary 136．was 137．us 138．stopped 139．Luckily 140．that 【导语】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假的一次探险。 131．句意：一个星期天早上，我父母出去了。结合“a Sunday morning”一个星期天的早上，具体的某一天早上用介词on，故填On。 132．句意：我和朋友们想坐父母的船去兜风。修饰boat用名词所有格，“parent”用复数所有格，故填parents’。 133．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大山洞。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。 134．句意：苏珊说进去很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。 135．句意：这有点吓人。主语“it”指物，was后用scare的形容词scary表示“吓人的”，作表语，故填scary。 136．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。结合“shouted”可知用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语no one前用be动词was，故填was。 137．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水会退去的。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词told后加宾格，故填us。 138．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。结合“seemed”可知用一般过去时，故填stopped。 139．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知用副词luckily，故填Luckily。 140．句意：我们非常害怕再也不乘船了。so … that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 141．an 142．for 143．first 144．took 145．to climb 146．but 147．our 148．shopping 149．children 150．to visit 【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行。 141．句意：上个月我和我丈夫度过了8天的假期。根据“I had…8-day-holiday”可知，此空应该填不定冠词a/an。8的英文表达eight是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。 142．句意：我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天。根据“three days”是一段时间可知，此处时间介词应该用for。故填for。 143．句意：第一天，我们去了北京公园。 序数词前用定冠词the，故此空用one的序数词first。故填first。 144．句意：它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故此空用take的过去式took。故填took。 145．句意：攀登长城很困难。此处是it固定句型：It is adj (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。故填to climb。 146．句意：我很累但是很开心。根据“tired”以及“happy”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故填but。 147．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。根据“On…third day in Beijing,”可知，此处应该填we对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 148．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 149．句意：我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处用可数名词child的复数children。故填children。 150．句意：我想明年再去一次。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 151．their 152．countries 153．is 154．make 155．blows 156．lucky 157．getting 158．to have 159．because 160．ideas 【导语】本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物，虽然在不同的国家吃的食物不一样，但寓意都是好的，希望它们能给过生日的人带来好运。 151．句意：人们生日想要吃什么？空格处修饰名词birthday，用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 152．句意：在不同的国家答案会不一样的。由空格前形容词“different”可知用名词复数，故填countries。 153．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。The number of “……数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 154．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。根据情态动词must可知空格处用动词原形。故填make。 155．句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语“he or she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，blow“吹”，三单形式是blows。故填blows。 156．句意：吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。空格处作表语，应用形容词。luck“好运，幸运”，名词，其形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 157．句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。根据“In China, it is… popular”可知此句是现在进行时，空格处用现在分词getting。故填getting。 158．句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。分析句子结构，可知此句句型是It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是什么样子的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填to have。 159．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles…the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句表示原因，用because符合题意。故填because。 160．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由谓语“are”可知主语用复数，idea“想法”，复数是ideas。故填ideas。 161．interesting 162．by 163．saw 164．robots 165．us 166．taught 167．of 168．After 169．lovely 170．an 【导语】本文是作者记录的一次学校旅行。 161．句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。根据“it was really ”可知，此空应填形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。 162．句意：我们乘火车很快就到了那里。根据“train”可知，此处指乘火车到达那里，by train“乘火车”。故填by。 163．句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。根据全文内容可知，全文采用一般过去时，空格处是句子的谓语动词，应用过去式saw。故填saw。 164．句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据“I learned a lot about …”和所给词可知，robot“机器人”为可数名词，前无冠词，应用复数形式泛指机器人。故填robots。 165．句意：我不知道他们能和我们下棋。根据“with …”可知，空格处应用宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。 166．句意：然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。根据全文内容可知，全文采用一般过去时，空格处是句子的谓语动词，应用过去式taught。故填taught。 167．句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据“a lot … great photos”可知，此处用固定短语a lot of表示“许多”。故填of。 168．句意：之后，我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。根据“that,”可知，此处指上文的活动之后，去了礼品店，应用after“在……之后”，大写首字母。故填After。 169．句意：之后，我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。根据“gifts”可知，空格处应是形容词lovely“可爱的”，修饰名词gifts。故填lovely。 170．句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。根据“exciting day”可知，此处指一个令人兴奋的日子，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 171．a 172．to tell 173．because 174．rainy 175．with 176．has 177．visiting 178．your 179．relaxed 180．kites 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。 171．句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。根据“big and famous city”可知，big以辅音音素开头，此空使用定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 172．句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故填to tell。 173．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot…the city is near the sea.”可知，空前后句之间表因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 174．句意：但伦敦也是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。根据“…days”可知，此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。 175．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知，此空使用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，故填with。 176．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据“The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数。故填has。 177．句意：你可以在那些著名的商店，大公园和有趣的地方度过美好的时光。根据“have a great time”可知，have a great time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，后跟动名词。故填visiting。 178．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“with…(you) friends”可知，此空使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。 179．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“feel quite”可知，feel+形容词“感到……”，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 180．句意：你也可以在城市公园划船和放风筝。根据“go boating and fly”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，故填kites。 181．from 182．and 183．places 184．grew 185．our 186．is 187．real 188．tastes 189．but 190．a 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的成分、种类以及科学家们对它的看法。 181．句意：巧克力来自哪里？根据“Where does chocolate come ...?”可知问巧克力的来源，come from“来自”。故填from。 182．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约来自3900年前的中美洲和墨西哥。根据“Central America ... Mexico”可知表等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。 183．句意：但是现在来自加拿大的科学家发现南美洲一些地方的人种植可可豆。some后接可数名词复数，place“地方”，复数为places。故填places。 184．句意：它们最早生长于5000多年前。根据“over 5,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 185．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。根据“teeth”可知要用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，作定语。故填our。 186．句意：里面没有任何可可豆。根据“any cacao”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 187．句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。根据“a ... (really) chocolate”可知用形容词作定语，really的形容词real，意为“真的”。故填real。 188．句意：它尝起来很甜。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“It”后用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 189．句意：一些科学家说，巧克力含有太多的糖，这会让人牙齿不好，但其他人说，吃巧克力让人感到快乐。空前讲巧克力不好，空后讲巧克力的好处，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 190．句意：我现在想要一盒黑巧克力！此处泛指“一盒黑巧克力”，box以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 191．as 192．an 193．to eat 194．of 195．But 196．looking 197．grew 198．different 199．too 200．himself 【导语】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父的袁隆平的一些事迹。 191．句意：被称为杂交水稻之父的袁隆平创造了杂交水稻，帮助养活了世界。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，此处指的是“被称为”，应用know as“称为”，故填as。 192．句意：对大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。空处修饰其后的名词part，应用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 193．句意：在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。空处修饰其前的名词food，作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to eat。 194．句意：许多人甚至因此死亡。根据“Many people even died because...this”可知，此处指的是“因为没有食物而死亡”，because of“因为”，故填of。 195．句意：但袁隆平还是想试试。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。 196．句意：他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。 197．句意：1973年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。根据“In 1973”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填grew。 198．句意：农民可以在许多不同的土地上种植。空处修饰其后的名词kinds，应用形容词形式，故填different。 199．句意：它也能抵御恶劣天气。根据语境可知，此处表示“也”，位于肯定句句末用too，故填too。 200．句意：但他自称是农民。主语是he，此处指代的是“袁隆平自己”，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$