精品解析：河南省郑州市巩义市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市巩义市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A.She was playing. B.She was sweeping. C.She was watching TV. 2. How old is Gongyi? A.More than 2, 000 years old. B.About 400 years old. C.Over 2, 400 years old. 3. How many times has Robert been to Singapore? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 4. Who plays the violin the best of the three? A.Henry. B.Tina. C.Steven. 5. How soon will the man see the dentist? A.After an hour. B.In two hours. C.In one hour and a half. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. What time is it now? A.6：15. B.6：45. C.7：15. 2. How can Kate go to meet Sally? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 7. 1. Why did Helen refuse when Lily wanted to copy her answers? A.Because she thought it was right. B.Because she thought it was wrong. C.Because she thought it was normal. 2. What does the father think of the matter? A.His daughter is right. B.Lily is right. C.They're both right. 3. What is the father's advice for his daughter? A.She needn't help Lily. B.She should tell the teacher. C.She can talk with Lily. 8 1. Why will the boy sell the things? A.Because he dislikes them. B.Because he doesn't use them. C.Because he has too many things. 2. What will the boy sell the things to do? A.To make money. B.To clear them out. C.To help the sick children. 9.1. Why will the boy go to the park? A.To play games. B.To fly kites. C.To work as a volunteer. 2. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A.Plant some trees. B.Put up some signs. C.Pick up the rubbish. 3. Where will the speakers meet? A.In the city park. B.At the gate of the park. C.At the school gate. 第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1 ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. _________ 二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A. In the old city. B. Near an old building. C. In the Bodie Hills. D. Behind the Bodie Hills. 2. When did people build the small house? A. In 1859. B. In 1932. C. In 1884. D. In 1962. 3. What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A. Some important years in California. B. People’s everyday life in Bodie Hills. C. The history of some state parks. D. The history of Bodie State Historic Park. 4. Where can you find it? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 5. Which of the following is right? A. There was lots of gold in Bodie. B. Bodie was a small hill in Tennessee. C. There have never been fires in Bodie. D. The first fire destroyed the whole town. Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the worst problem in the first passage? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping mum cook meals at home. 7. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 8. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 9 The passage is probably a ________. A. notice B. magazine C. diary D. report 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. “Boots (靴子) from Italy, they will make your legs look thinner and longer…” In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products (产品) to viewers who are watching her live streaming. She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes. Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province. She is a die–hard fan of streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly find the time to go shopping after having a baby,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live streaming and shop online.” Also, live streaming shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face-to-face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores.” she said. For sellers, live streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困), Shandong Province. She attracted 90,000 fans and sold more than 1.1 million yuan of fruit in a few months through live streaming. Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with live streaming, many other countries are ready to take steps. Live streaming shopping is sure to take off outside of China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. At the beginning of the passage, Zhang Man is busy ________. A. talking with friends B. shopping online C. selling boots D. watching her live streaming 12. Mi Sitian hardly ever goes to stores because she________. A. hates talking with people face-to-face B. needs to take care of her baby C. doesn't have enough money D. only has free time in the day. 13. What does the underlined part “take off” in the last passage mean? A. become popular B. fly to the sky C. die down D. give away 14. The writer mainly develops his/her idea by________. A. raising questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. explaining differences 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Both buyers and sellers love it. B. It’s an easy way for sellers through live streaming. C. Many other countries are ready to learn from China. D. Live streaming shopping is popular outside of China. Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep. ___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy. Sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time. Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts. Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ___20___ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, James Watt was sitting near the fire in the kitchen. He was ___21___ the fire and thinking about something. A teapot was over the fire. Soon the lid (盖子) began to move up and down. “___22___ makes it up and down?” the boy asked himself. He looked at the lid carefully, but he could see ___23___. “Grandma, what’s in the teapot?” he asked. His grandma smiled and answered, “ ___24___, my child—nothing but water.” “But I think there is something else,” James said. His grandma laughed and said, “Oh, that’s the steam (水蒸气) ___25___ the lid then?” James asked again. “My dear, the steam comes from the hot water, so the hot water makes it.” The grandma began to think that the boy had too many ___26___. “The steam must be very ___27___ to make the lid move,” James said to himself ___28___. “Well, if there is more water, the steam will be ___29___ stronger.” He began to ___30___ using the steam to work for people. He tried out his idea but didn’t ___31___. Then he tried again and again. Though he was not successful, each time he learned something ___32___. Some people said to him, “It’s impossible to do that. You’d better ___33___.” ___34___, James went on trying and finally he worked it out. He used his idea to ___35___ a new kind of steam engine. 21. A. making B. watching C. catching D. lighting 22. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. Water B. Fire C. Drink D. Steam 25. A. beside B. on C. behind D. under 26. A. examples B. rules C. questions D. problems 27. A. strong B. proper C. warm D. soft 28. A. silly B. quickly C. lonely D. excitedly 29. A. more B. much C. so D. very 30. A. wish B. consider C. think D. decide 31. A. study B. fight C. work D. succeed 32. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. perfect 33. A. woke up B. grew up C. stayed up D. gave up 34. A. So B. Until C. However D. Though 35. A. invent B. research C. introduce D. get 四、语篇填空。 第一节（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 achievement regard month begin five raise when anyone serious continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great ___36___. She was born in a poor family in Gongyi in the autumn of 1923. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a ___37___, she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her ___38___ year of learning opera, she became famous. She ___39___ to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of ___40___ money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) ___41___, she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. ___42___ who watched her programs was full of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was ___43___ ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. ___44___ she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She ___45___ art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. The people of Gongyi built a primary school named “Xiangyu” to remember her forever. 第二节（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 One day, Billy walked down the street to post a letter for his mother. He did not see a letter box in the street. But he saw a basket that had ___46___ sign on it. The sign said, “Put Litter In This Basket.” Billy thought, “I can read, but they didn’t spell the word ‘letter’ right.” He put the letter in the basket. As ___47___ as he got home, he told his mother about the basket. “Oh, no,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old papers and other waste things.” Billy said, “I see. I ___48___ made a mistake. The word ‘letter’ is different from the word ‘letter’...” Billy ran out quickly. A truck (卡车) was at the basket. When he got to it, a man ___49___ putting the old papers in the truck. “Stop!” said Billy, and he began to tell him about the letter box and what happened. With the help of the man, Billy found the letter and put it in the letter box. On the way home, “___50___ stupid! It’s time for me to work hard on English.” 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Sally! Long time no see. ______51______? B: I fell off my bike last Sunday. I hurt my arm. A: _______52_______. Are you all right? B: I’m OK now. Where are you going? A: I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma’s 65th birthday. She likes storybooks.________53________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I have just bought this book in a new bookstore near here. ______54______? A: No, I have never been there. Let me have a look. ______55______? B: It’s a story book, Little Woman. I think your grandma will like it. A: Ah…Great! Let’s go. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 为落实“五育并举”， 国家将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。学校就学生参与家务劳动的情况进行了问卷调查，下图展示家长的意见与观点。请结合图示信息， 参加学校举办的英文征文比赛。 要求： 1. 文中需包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Many parents think doing housework is good for children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省郑州市巩义市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A.She was playing. B.She was sweeping. C.She was watching TV. 2. How old is Gongyi? A.More than 2, 000 years old. B.About 400 years old. C.Over 2, 400 years old. 3. How many times has Robert been to Singapore? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 4. Who plays the violin the best of the three? A.Henry. B.Tina. C.Steven. 5. How soon will the man see the dentist? A.After an hour. B.In two hours. C.In one hour and a half. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. What time is it now? A.6：15. B.6：45. C.7：15. 2. How can Kate go to meet Sally? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 7. 1. Why did Helen refuse when Lily wanted to copy her answers? A.Because she thought it was right. B.Because she thought it was wrong. C.Because she thought it was normal. 2. What does the father think of the matter? A.His daughter is right. B.Lily is right. C.They're both right. 3. What is the father's advice for his daughter? A.She needn't help Lily. B.She should tell the teacher. C.She can talk with Lily. 8. 1. Why will the boy sell the things? A.Because he dislikes them. B.Because he doesn't use them. C.Because he has too many things. 2. What will the boy sell the things to do? A.To make money. B.To clear them out. C.To help the sick children. 9.1. Why will the boy go to the park? A.To play games. B.To fly kites. C.To work as a volunteer. 2. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A.Plant some trees. B.Put up some signs. C.Pick up the rubbish. 3. Where will the speakers meet? A.In the city park. B.At the gate of the park. C.At the school gate. 第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. _________ 二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A. In the old city. B. Near an old building. C In the Bodie Hills. D. Behind the Bodie Hills. 2. When did people build the small house? A. In 1859. B. In 1932. C. In 1884. D. In 1962. 3. What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A. Some important years in California. B. People’s everyday life in Bodie Hills. C. The history of some state parks. D. The history of Bodie State Historic Park. 4. Where can you find it? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 5. Which of the following is right? A. There was lots of gold in Bodie. B. Bodie was a small hill in Tennessee. C. There have never been fires in Bodie. D. The first fire destroyed the whole town. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博迪州立历史公园的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying in the Bodie Hills, the old town Bodie reminds people of California’s gold-mining history.”可知，博迪州立历史公园在博迪山。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People built this small house in 1884.”可知人们在1884年建造了这座小房子。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中时间轴以及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间轴讲述的是博迪州立历史公园的历史。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“HOME, MAP, SEARCH”可知，这是网页上的内容。故推测出我们能在互联网上找到它。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Staying in the Bodie Hills, the old town Bodie reminds people of California’s gold-mining history.”可知，博迪老城让人们想起了加州的淘金历史，故博迪有很多黄金。故选A。 Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What’s the worst problem in the first passage? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping mum cook meals at home. 7. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 8. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 9. The passage is probably a ________. A. notice B. magazine C. diary D. report 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，他们似乎失去了与他人交流的兴趣，故第一段中最糟糕的问题是孩子们不想和别人交流。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.”可知家长们谈起自家孩子使用电脑和手机的能力很自豪，所以推断家长因此很高兴。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We should help them make right choices”可知，应是帮助他们做出正确选择，而不是责备他们。划线单词“blame”意为“责怪”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。故推测这篇文章可能是一篇报道。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。故作者主要想告诉我们拥有社交技能是非常重要的。故选A。 “Boots (靴子) from Italy, they will make your legs look thinner and longer…” In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products (产品) to viewers who are watching her live streaming. She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes. Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province. She is a die–hard fan of streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly find the time to go shopping after having a baby,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live streaming and shop online.” Also, live streaming shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face-to-face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores.” she said. For sellers, live streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困), Shandong Province. She attracted 90,000 fans and sold more than 1.1 million yuan of fruit in a few months through live streaming. Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with live streaming, many other countries are ready to take steps. Live streaming shopping is sure to take off outside of China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. At the beginning of the passage, Zhang Man is busy ________. A. talking with friends B. shopping online C. selling boots D. watching her live streaming 12. Mi Sitian hardly ever goes to stores because she________. A. hates talking with people face-to-face B. needs to take care of her baby C. doesn't have enough money D. only has free time in the day. 13. What does the underlined part “take off” in the last passage mean? A. become popular B. fly to the sky C. die down D. give away 14. The writer mainly develops his/her idea by________. A. raising questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. explaining differences 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Both buyers and sellers love it. B. It’s an easy way for sellers through live streaming. C. Many other countries are ready to learn from China. D. Live streaming shopping is popular outside of China. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来兴起的直播购物现象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.”可知，她在短短十分钟内就卖出了10万多双靴子。故她正在忙着售卖鞋子。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can hardly find the time to go shopping after having a baby”可知，她几乎找不到时间去购物，因为她需要照顾她的孩子。故选B。 【13题详解】 语义猜测题。根据最后一段“Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with live streaming, many other countries are ready to take steps. Live streaming shopping is sure to take off outside of China.”许多其他国家也准备采取行动，此处指直播购物肯定会在中国以外的地方兴起。故划线部分“take off” 意为“变得流行”，与“become popular”意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In a room Man describing products viewers are her streaming.”和“Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province.”可知，本文通过列举两个人做直播的故事来阐述自己的观点。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种购物方式——直播购物。故选项A“买家和卖家都喜欢直播购物。”最能概括文章大意。故选A。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep. ___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy. Sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time. Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts. Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ___20___ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了与睡眠相关的知识。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?”可知此处应该解释感觉疲惫的真正的原因，选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们睡眠不足。”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy.”可知此处介绍的是需要睡眠的原因。选项B“我们为什么需要睡觉？”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active.”可知此处在介绍每个年龄段的人需要的睡眠时间，选项E“年龄越大，你需要的睡眠就越少。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”可知此处在介绍睡觉时出现的梦游，选项C“有些人在梦里说话。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.”可知本段讲述的是动物的睡眠，选项A“瞌睡的动物。”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, James Watt was sitting near the fire in the kitchen. He was ___21___ the fire and thinking about something. A teapot was over the fire. Soon the lid (盖子) began to move up and down. “___22___ makes it up and down?” the boy asked himself. He looked at the lid carefully, but he could see ___23___. “Grandma, what’s in the teapot?” he asked. His grandma smiled and answered, “ ___24___, my child—nothing but water.” “But I think there is something else,” James said. His grandma laughed and said, “Oh, that’s the steam (水蒸气) ___25___ the lid then?” James asked again. “My dear, the steam comes from the hot water, so the hot water makes it.” The grandma began to think that the boy had too many ___26___. “The steam must be very ___27___ to make the lid move,” James said to himself ___28___. “Well, if there is more water, the steam will be ___29___ stronger.” He began to ___30___ using the steam to work for people. He tried out his idea but didn’t ___31___. Then he tried again and again. Though he was not successful, each time he learned something ___32___. Some people said to him, “It’s impossible to do that. You’d better ___33___.” ___34___, James went on trying and finally he worked it out. He used his idea to ___35___ a new kind of steam engine. 21. A. making B. watching C. catching D. lighting 22. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. Water B. Fire C. Drink D. Steam 25. A. beside B. on C. behind D. under 26. A. examples B. rules C. questions D. problems 27. A. strong B. proper C. warm D. soft 28. A. silly B. quickly C. lonely D. excitedly 29. A. more B. much C. so D. very 30. A. wish B. consider C. think D. decide 31 A. study B. fight C. work D. succeed 32. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. perfect 33. A. woke up B. grew up C. stayed up D. gave up 34. A. So B. Until C. However D. Though 35. A. invent B. research C. introduce D. get 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了瓦特是怎样发明蒸汽机的。 【21题详解】 句意：他看着火，在想些什么。 making制作；watching观看；catching抓住；lighting点燃。根据“He looked at the lid carefully”可知，他正在观察着火炉。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：什么东西让它上上下下的呢？ Where在哪里；How怎么样；What什么东西；When什么时候。分析句子结构可知，makes前缺少了句子的主语，用what来提问。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他仔细地看着盖子，但看不见什么东西。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有什么。根据“He looked at the lid carefully, but he could see…”可知，他仔细查看，但什么也没看见。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的奶奶笑着说道：“水，我的孩子——除了水，没有别的。” Water水；Fire火；Drink饮料；Steam蒸汽根据“nothing but water”可知，只有水。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：蒸汽是怎么从盖子下面冒出来的？ beside在……旁边；on在……上；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“the lid”可知，蒸汽是从盖子下面冒出来的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：奶奶开始觉得这个男孩有太多问题了。 examples例子；rules规则；questions问题；problems问题。根据上文“Grandma, what’s in the teapot?”和“How did the steam get…the lid then?”可知，男孩问了很多问题，需要回答的问题用questions。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：詹姆斯兴奋地自言自语道：“蒸汽必须非常强劲才能使盖子动起来。” strong强壮的；proper恰当的；warm暖和的；soft柔软的。根据“to make the lid move”和“the steam will be…stronger”可知得强劲才能让盖子动起来。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：詹姆斯兴奋地自言自语道：“蒸汽必须非常强劲才能使盖子动起来。” silly愚蠢的；quickly快速地；lonely孤单的；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文语境可知，詹姆斯一直在观察烧水的过程，并思考问题，而且离发现真相越来越近了，因此其心情应是兴奋的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：呃，如果有更多的水，蒸汽会强劲得多。 more更多；much多；so那么；very非常。stronger为比较级，应用much修饰。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他开始考虑利用蒸汽来为人们工作。 wish期望；consider考虑；think认为；decide决定。根据“He tried out his idea but didn’t…. Then he tried again and again.”可知，他开始试验想利用蒸汽为人类工作的这些想法，说明他在考虑这些事情。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他试验了一下他的想法，但没有成功。 study学习；fight打架；work工作；succeed成功。根据“He tried out his idea but”可知，他试验了，但没成功。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管他没有成功，但他每次学到了一些有用的东西。 useful有用的；possible可能的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的。根据“He used his idea to…a new kind of steam engine (蒸汽机).”可知，他在失败中学到了促使他最终成功的有用的东西。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你最好放弃。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃。根据“It’s impossible to do that.”可知，不可能做到，所以最好放弃。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，詹姆斯继续尝试，并且最后，他成功了。 So因此；Until直到；However然而；Though虽然。根据“James went on trying and finally he worked it out”可知是一直尝试，并且最后他成功地解决了问题。故空处表转折。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他利用他的想法发明了一种新型的蒸汽机。 invent发明；research研究；introduce介绍；get得到。根据“a new kind of steam engine (蒸汽机)”可知是发明了新型蒸汽机。故选A。 四、语篇填空。 第一节（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 achievement regard month begin five raise when anyone serious continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great ___36___. She was born in a poor family in Gongyi in the autumn of 1923. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a ___37___, she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her ___38___ year of learning opera, she became famous. She ___39___ to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of ___40___ money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) ___41___, she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. ___42___ who watched her programs was full of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was ___43___ ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. ___44___ she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She ___45___ art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. The people of Gongyi built a primary school named “Xiangyu” to remember her forever. 【答案】36. achievements 37. beginner 38. fifth 39. continued 40. raising 41. months 42. Anyone 43. seriously 44. When 45. regarded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：2004年，她因其出色的表现被授予“人民艺术家”称号。根据“She got the title of ‘people’s artist’ in 2004 for her great...”可知，空处指achievement“成就”，为可数名词。因空前无冠词。故填achievements。 【37题详解】 句意：作为初学者，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a...”可知，此处表示“初学者”，备选词“begin”符合。其名词为beginner，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginner。 【38题详解】 句意：在她学习歌剧的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her...year of learning opera”可知，空处需序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【39题详解】 句意：她继续学习并吸取了其他艺术家的长处。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 【40题详解】 句意：他们完成了筹集飞机资金的工作。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“...money for a plane.”可知，空处指“筹钱”，备选词raise符合。介词of后跟动名词。故填raising。 【41题详解】 句意：1953年3月，她带领剧团的一些演员出去演出数月，几乎每天都奔波于不同的地方演出。根据“she led some actors of her troupe to perform...”及所给单词可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前无冠词，需名词复数形式。故填months。 【42题详解】 句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“...who watched her programs was full of praise”及所给单词可知，此处为定语从句，先行词应为人，anyone“任何人”，句首字母大写。故填Anyone。 【43题详解】 句意：只要需要她，她也会工作，尽管她病得很重。根据“even though she was...ill”可知，空处指“病得很重”，备选词“serious严重的”符合句意，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) ...”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：她视艺术为生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“视……作为……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。 第二节（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 One day, Billy walked down the street to post a letter for his mother. He did not see a letter box in the street. But he saw a basket that had ___46___ sign on it. The sign said, “Put Litter In This Basket.” Billy thought, “I can read, but they didn’t spell the word ‘letter’ right.” He put the letter in the basket. As ___47___ as he got home, he told his mother about the basket. “Oh, no,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old papers and other waste things.” Billy said, “I see. I ___48___ made a mistake. The word ‘letter’ is different from the word ‘letter’...” Billy ran out quickly. A truck (卡车) was at the basket. When he got to it, a man ___49___ putting the old papers in the truck. “Stop!” said Billy, and he began to tell him about the letter box and what happened. With the help of the man, Billy found the letter and put it in the letter box. On the way home, “___50___ stupid! It’s time for me to work hard on English.” 【答案】46. a 47. soon 48. have 49. was 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy去寄信的过程中，误将信放入了一个垃圾篓子里。回到家后，他妈妈告诉他那个篓子是用来扔废纸和其他废物的， 而不是用来放信的。Billy意识到自己犯了个错误，然后找到了信并放入了信箱。他意识到自己需要努力学好英语。 【46题详解】 句意：但是他看到一个篮子，它上有由一个标签。根据“...had... sign on it.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他一回到家，他就告诉他的妈妈有关篮子的事情。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经犯了一个错误。放错信这件事是之前做的，故此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 【49题详解】 句意：当他到达时，一名男子正在将旧报纸放进卡车。根据前句中的got以及空后的putting可知，空处时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing，主语为a man，需用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：多么愚蠢啊！该句为感叹句，stupid为形容词，需how来引导。故填How。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Sally! Long time no see. ______51______? B: I fell off my bike last Sunday. I hurt my arm. A: _______52_______. Are you all right? B: I’m OK now. Where are you going? A: I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma’s 65th birthday. She likes storybooks.________53________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I have just bought this book in a new bookstore near here. ______54______? A: No, I have never been there. Let me have a look. ______55______? B: It’s a story book, Little Woman. I think your grandma will like it. A: Ah…Great! Let’s go. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Would you like to join me 54. Have you been there 55. What’s it about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和Sally的对话。对话中，A邀请Sally一起去书店，Sally接受了对方的邀请。 【51题详解】 根据答语“ I fell off my bike last Sunday.”可知，描述了上周日发生的事。故空处会询问你怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I hurt my arm.”可知，描述了胳膊受伤的情况。故对方会表达抱歉。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma’s 65th birthday.”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，描述了打算做的事及表达了愿意去的意愿。故空邀请对方是否愿意一起去。故填Would you like to join me。 【54题详解】 根据上句“I have just bought this book in a new bookstore near here.”和答语“No, I never been there.”可知，否定回答了从未去过那个地方，故空处应该询问对方是否去过那里。故填Have you been there。 【55题详解】 根据上句“Let me have a look.”以及下句“It’s a story book, Little Woman.”可知，告知了书有关的内容。故此处应该询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 为落实“五育并举”， 国家将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。学校就学生参与家务劳动的情况进行了问卷调查，下图展示家长的意见与观点。请结合图示信息， 参加学校举办的英文征文比赛。 要求： 1. 文中需包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Many parents think doing housework is good for children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Many parents think doing housework is good for children. By doing that children can share parents’ work because parents are too busy every day. And doing housework helps to create a better parent-child relationship at home. Besides, they think that it helps children develop their independence and enrich their personal life. In my opinion, as a member of our family, it’s our duty to share the housework. First, it is a good chance to get relaxed after a long tiring day at school. And sharing housework does much good to our growth. For example, it can make us be responsible for ourselves and our family. Also, I always feel happy when I do something to make my parents and my family be better. 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇议论文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：陈述父母的观点以及原因； 第二步：陈述自己观点以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③be responsible for对……负责 [高分句型] ①By doing that children can share parents’ work because parents are too busy every day.  （原因状语从句） ②Also, I always feel happy when I do something to make my parents and my family be better. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$