Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、根据句意用 by，with或in完成句子。 1．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work subway. 2．—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study working with a group. 3．—How do you say it English? —Textbook. 4．—What about going fishing this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my report 2:00 this afternoon. 5．My mother often tells me not to hit an empty bowl chopsticks(筷子). 【答案】 1．by 2．by 3．in 4．by 5．with 【解析】 1．句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁去上班。subway“地铁”是一种交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故填by。 2．句意：——你如何为测验学习准备，埃里克？——我通过小组合作的方式学习。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，根据“working with a group”，故填by。 3．句意：——你如何用英语把它说出来？——Textbook（教科书）。“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”，故填in。 4．句意：——今下午去钓鱼怎么样？——我很想去，但是我必须在今天下午2点前完成我的报告。“by+时间”表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据“I have to finish my report...2:00 this afternoon”可知，今天下午2点是截止时间，故填by。 5．句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要用筷子敲打空碗。“with+具体的工具/器官”表示“使用”，“chopsticks(筷子)”是一种具体的工具，故填with。 二、根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 by oneself, go by, communicate with, by the way, word by word 6．I think you can learn better by your classmates. 7．Lisa usually reads stories , so she is a slow reader. 8．—How is the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very good. , who made it? 9．—Jenny, I can’t solve the problems . What should I do? —Maybe working with a group is a good way. 10．As time , you will realize that nothing is more important than health. 【答案】 6．communicating with 7．word by word 8．By the way 9．by myself 10．goes by 【解析】 6．句意：我认为你可以通过与同学交流来更好地学习。根据空前的“I think you can learn better”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是我认为你可以通过与同学交流来更好地学习，communicate with“和……沟通”符合句意；根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填communicating with。 7．句意：莉萨通常逐字逐句地读故事，所以她读得很慢。根据空后的“so she is a slow reader”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是莉萨通常逐字逐句地读故事，word by word“逐字逐句”符合句意。故填word by word。 8．句意：——水果沙拉怎么样？——好吃的味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？根据空后的“who made it?”及备选词汇可知，此处谈话的主题发生了转移，by the way“顺便问一下”，作状语，引出与主题无关或次要的话题，句首首字母大写。故填By the way。 9．句意：——珍妮，我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许与团队合作是个好办法。根据“Maybe working with a group is a good way.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是我一个人解决不了这些问题，by oneself“独立，独自”符合句意；根据主语为I可知，此处应用by myself“我独立地”。故填by myself。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，你会意识到没有什么比健康更重要了。As time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定搭配。故填goes by。 三、完成句子 11．西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。 Western people eat and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks. 【答案】 with knives 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“用刀”，with“以，用”，表示方式、手段或工具等；knife“刀”，根据空后的“and forks”可知，此处应用其复数形式knives。故填with；knives。 12．凯茜喜欢通过与她最好的朋友们分享的方式来解决问题。 Cathy enjoys solving a problem with her best friends. 【答案】 by sharing it 【详解】表达“通过”用介词by，后跟名词或动名词，表达“分享”用动词share，其动名词形式为sharing，用代词it指代这件事。故填by；sharing；it。 13．这位女士站在窗边，看着在外面跳舞的女孩们。 The woman stood , watching the girls dancing outside. 【答案】 by the window 【详解】名词window表示“窗户”，此处特指某个窗户用定冠词the修饰，方位介词by表示“在……旁边”。故填by；the；window。 14．——你空闲时间是如何放松的？ ——通过听音乐和做运动。 —How do you relax in your free time? — music and doing sports. 【答案】 By listening to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“通过听”，by“通过”；listen to music“听音乐”；根据“...and doing sports”可知，and并列两个动名词短语，空格处listen应用动名词形式listening，且句首首字母大写。故填By；listening；to。 15．李明通过写日记提高了他的写作水平。 Li Ming has improved his writing . 【答案】 by keeping diaries 【详解】通过做某事：by doing sth.；写日记：keep diaries。故填by；keeping；diaries。 一、单项选择 1．Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times. A．by repeating B．in reading C．to practice D．for writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生通过多次重复来记住生词。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表示用某种方式或手段；in表示使用某种语言或材料；to到；for为了。by doing表示通过某种方式，此处表示“通过多次重复的方式来记住生词”。故选A。 2．Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _________. A．a lot of B．lot of C．a little D．a little of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lillian说记住流行歌曲的歌词有点帮助。 考查短语辨析。a lot of很多的，后面跟名词；lot of搭配有误；a little一点；a little of搭配有误。此处修饰动词，应用短语a little。故选C。 3．________ he is young, ________ he can carry the heavy box. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / D．Because; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他很小，但是他可以搬那个重箱子。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“...he is young...he can carry the heavy box.”可知此处是转折关系，表示虽然他很小，但是他可以搬那个重箱子。又因为两句话使用一个连词即可，因此although和but不可以连用。故选B。 4．Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him. A．of telling B．to telling C．of showing D．to showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mark的妈妈对他很严格，所以他不敢告诉她发生在他身上的事。 考查非谓语动词。tell告诉；show展示。根据句意“…her what has happened to him”可知，这里表示“告诉她……”；该句谓语动词为be afraid“害怕……”，常用于be afraid of doing sth.或be afraid to do sth.，故选A。 5．He often practice _____ the piano in his room. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常在房间里练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。 故选B。 6．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过阅读词组。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么，询问原因；How怎么样，询问方式方法；What什么；When什么时候，询问时间。根据“By reading word groups.”可知，此处在询问学习英语的方法。故选B。 7．There is _________ in today’s newspaper．We can read it together later． A．interesting something B．something interesting C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天报纸上有有趣的事情，过会我们一起读一读。 Something某事，和nothing没有事情，是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词要放在其后，排除A/D。由后句句意“We can read it together later我们可以稍后一起看”可推知报纸上应该有有趣的内容；故选B。 8．— It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! — Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, _________ air pollution. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这几天都有大雾。那太糟糕了！——是的，我希望去植树。树越多，空气污染越少。 考查形容词的比较级。根据常识可知，树越多，空气污染则越少。两个“the+形容词的比较级”表示越……越……。树tree是可数名词，所以表示越多用many的比较级more。污染pollution是不可数名词，表示越少用little的比较级less。故选D。 9．We can’t do well in examination _________ we study hard in school time. A．if B．and C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不能考好，除非我们在上学的时候努力学习。 考查连词。if如果；and和；since自从；unless除非。根据“...we study hard in school time.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 10．We still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning English. A．how to do B．how to deal C．what to deal D．what to solve 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：根据句子的结构，本句已经有宾语了（our difficulties），故不应该用what，故排除CD。另外，虽然do with和deal with都有“处理，处置”的意思，但do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用。所以本题选B。 考点：本题考查特殊疑问词和固定短语的搭配 二、单词拼写 11．Later on, I r it was important to speak with friends. 【答案】(r)ealized/(r)ealised 【详解】句意：后来，我意识到和朋友交谈很重要。根据“Later on, I ... it was important to speak with friends.”及首字母可知，此处指意识到；realize/realise“意识到”，动词；再根据“Later on”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。 12．It’s necessary to learn a language by studying g . 【答案】(g)rammar 【详解】句意：通过学习语法来学习一门语言是必要的。根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以空处填名词作宾语，根据“It’s necessary to learn a language”及首字母提示，可知此处指学习语法是必要的，grammar“语法”。故填(g)rammar。 13．When we heard the exciting news, we got e . 【答案】(e)xcited 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时，我们激动不已。根据“When we heard the exciting news”及所给的首字母提示可知，此处表示当听到激动人心的消息时，我们应是激动不已。空处应是excited“兴奋的”，作表语，指人对某事物感到兴奋。故填(e)xcited。 14．What about reading aloud to practice p ? 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？根据“reading aloud”及首字母可知，此处指“练习发音”，pronunciation“发音”，表示一种语言的发音或一个人的发音/发音方式时，是不可数名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 15．Don’t tell anyone about it. It is a s between us. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：不要把这件事告诉任何人。这是我们之间的秘密。根据“Don’t tell anyone about it”及首字母可知，不要告诉别人，这是一个秘密，secret“秘密”，空前是a，此空应用secret的单数形式，故填(s)ecret。 三、完成句子 16．这个广告如此乏味以至于没有人会对它感兴趣。 The advertisement is no one will be interested in it. 【答案】so boring that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；boring“乏味的，令人厌烦的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填so；boring；that。 17．我认识到了如果你爱上一件事并且一直做下去，你会做得更好。 I learned that if you something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 【答案】fall in love with 【详解】fall in love with“爱上”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填fall；in；love；with。 18．他在预赛中成绩很好, 且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。 He did well in the heats and hopefully he will do in the final. 【答案】as well 【详解】根据汉语提示和“ he will do”可知缺少“也”的英文表达，as well“又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，常用作状语，无须用逗号与句子分开。故填as；well。 19．许多病人能够第一时间更好地了解导致他们住院的疾病。 Many patients can of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place. 【答案】have a better understanding 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“更好地了解……”，可以使用短语have a better understanding of...。空前“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填have；a；better；understanding。 20．也许我在母亲关于创造力和完美的课程上错过了某些重要内容。 Maybe I missed in my mother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. 【答案】something important 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“某些重要内容”的英文表达；因为此句为肯定句，所以第一空应填不定代词“something（某事/某物）”作宾语；形容词“important（重要的）”作定语修饰复合不定代词“something”时应放在它后面，所以第二空应填important。故填something；important。 四、句型转换 21．They couldn't go to the party because of the heavy snow.(对画线部分提问) they to the party? 【答案】Why couldn't go 【详解】句意：因为大雪，他们不能去参加聚会。划线部分表示原因，需要用why提问，位于句首首字母w要大写，原句中有情态动词，疑问句需要提前，后接动词原形，故填Why couldn’t，go。 22．She studies English by joining the English club.(对画线部分提问) she study English? 【答案】How does 【详解】句意：她通过参加英语俱乐部来学习英语。划线处by joining the English club是介绍学习英语的方式，对方式进行提问用how。特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他，原句中studies是三单形式，所以疑问句中助动词用does，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填How does。 23．Watching English programs on TV is a good way to learn English.(改为同义句) a good way to learn English watching English programs on TV. 【答案】It's by 【详解】句意：在电视上观看英语节目是一个好的学习英语的方式。本句可用“It's+n+to do sth”结构表示；“通过”可用介词by表示。故填(1)It's (2)by。 24．I listen to tapes every day in order to improve my listening.(改为同义句) I listen to tapes every day can improve my listening. 【答案】so that I 【详解】句意：我每天听磁带以便于提高我的听力。 in order to意为“目的是为了”，to 后接动词原形；so that是连词，意为“目的是为了；以便于”，that后接句子，so that 引导目的状语从句。根据题干，can improve是谓语动词，前面需加主语I。故填so that I。 25．He spoke too quickly for me to understand.(改为同义句) He spoke quickly I couldn't understand him. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：他说得太快了，我听不懂。too…to表示“太……而不能”，改为同义句可用so/such…that引导的结果状语从句进行替换。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，quickly是副词，故填so;that。 一、完形填空 When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 2 longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th” and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person is saying. Always remember—practice 10 perfect. 1．A．Instead of B．Instead C．But 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．end up with B．begin C．begin with 4．A．the best B．best C．better 5．A．encourage B．change C．improve 6．A．talk B．is talking C．talked 7．A．listen B．listen to C．hear 8．A．it B．them C．one 9．A．nothing else B．everything else C．everything other 10．A．make B．making C．makes 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习新词汇的方法——用新词造句；练习单词的发音；多阅读；提高听力技巧等，做到熟能生巧。 【详情解析】 1．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。 Instead of代替，而不是；Instead相反，副词；But但是，连词。根据上文中“don’t just memorize a list of words”和下文“try to make five sentences using each new word”可知不要只记住一组单词而是要用每个生词造句；上下文含有转折意义，结合空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知此处填含有转折意义的副词。故选B。 2．句意：这样你就能更长时间地记住新单词。 much很，非常；many许多的；more更多。根据“longer”是比较级，可知用much修饰。故选A。 3．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意为止。 end up with以……结尾；begin开始；begin with以……开头。根据下文中“This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….”可知，这些单词都是以“th”开头。故选C。 4．句意：阅读是自然而有趣地增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。 the best最好的，定冠词+最高级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据句中“one of”可知，此处是“one of +the+最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选A。 5．句意：阅读是自然而有趣地增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。 encourage鼓励；change改变；improve改善。根据and并列成分表顺承的关系可知，此处指“增加词汇量和提高语法”。故选C。 6．句意：当有人在用英语谈话时，听重点。 talk谈话，原形；is talking现在进行时；talked过去式。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时，指“当有人在用英语谈话时”。故选B。 7．句意：如果你听到一个你不明白的词，忽略它，继续听。 listen听，不及物动词；listen to听……，强调过程；hear听到，强调结果。根据下文“ignore…”可知此处指“听到一个你不明白的词，忽略它”。故选C。 8．句意：如果你听到一个你不明白的词，忽略它，继续听。 it它，指代上文提及的单数名词（同名同物）；them他（她/它）人称代词宾格，指代复数名词；one一个，指代上文提及的同类单数名词（同名异物）。根据上文“If you hear a word you don’t understand”可知此处用it指代“a word”。故选A。 9．句意：如果你停下来想这个词，你会错过这个人说的其他所有东西。 nothing else没有别的；everything else其他所有东西；everything other错误表达。根据上文“ignore it and go on listening”结合if引导的条件状语从句可知此处指“不能停下来想这个词，如果你停下来想，就会错过这个人说的其他所有东西”。故选B。 10．句意：永远记住——熟能生巧。 make使得，原形；making现在分词；makes单三形式。此处填动词作谓语，所以排除B；practice是主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （一） English is very important to us in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning English. You need two things to learn English well—passion and good learning methods（方法）, and passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English, the learning methods only tell you how to do it better and faster. If you love learning English, you’ll do it regularly and spend more time on it. Learning English will be easier for you. It’ll be easy for you to remember new words and grammars. ______. For example, some people like history and know everything about World War II. If you told a “normal person” to memorize（记忆）all these facts, they would never do it. We know you may not love learning English. And even if you love it, you won’t do it sometimes. This is how human psychology（心理）works—sometimes we’re very lazy and tired, so we don’t want to do anything though we like it very much. When you don’t feel like learning English, you can do the following things: First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just like you talk in your native language. Imagine other people speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mail to people from all over the world. Second, remember there’s a lot that you don’t know. You’re good, but your English probably isn’t good enough. Maybe you can’t understand English-language TV programs, read books in English, talk to English native speakers easily, or write letters without mistakes, etc. Lastly, use English whenever you can. This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you’ll want to learn it. Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, you can sing English songs, and you can read interesting books written in English. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．The underlined word “passion” means “________” in Chinese. A．态度 B．热情 C．步骤 D．情感 12．The missing part in the third paragraph can be “________”. A．The brain can’t memorize everything B．You’ll find it hard to learn English C．That’s because the brain can easily remember information on a subject that you like D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most 13．What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to the passage? A．Go to English-speaking countries. B．Read interesting books. C．Stop learning it for some time. D．Listen to music or play sports. 14．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．Use English whenever you can. B．The more you use English, the more you’ll want to learn it. C．Methods are more important than passion. D．Not everyone loves learning English all the time. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Learning English is the most important thing. B．What you should do when you learn English. C．How to write e-mails to other people. D．Some advice on how to learn English. 【参考答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是关于学习英语的一些建议。 【详情解析】 11．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Because passion makes you want to learn English”和第三段中的“If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it”可知，此处指要热爱英语，因此passion指的是“热情”。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“some people like history and know everything about World War II”可知，人们对喜欢的东西了解得多，也就是喜欢学习自己喜欢的东西。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can watch American cartoons, you can sing English songs, and you can read interesting books written in English”可知，如果不想学习英语，可以看美国卡通片，唱英语歌曲，读有趣的英语书。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…and passion is the more important one.”可知，热情更重要，C错误。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some things that I want to say about learning English”可知，本文讲的是关于学习英语的一些建议。故选D。 （二） Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. 16 Before you start to listen, you need to relax. 17 And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. 18 It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: *What happened? *When, where, and how? *What was the result? * 19 In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, 20 Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有一项多余。 A．What does the speaker want to tell us? B．Here are some tips (建议) for you. C．don’t spend too much time on them. D．Then listen carefully to the first sentence. E．look them up in the dictionary. F．Don’t be nervous. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要提了几点关于做好听力测试的建议。 【详情解析】 16．根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam”以及后文可知，给出的都是一些建议。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. ”可知，听之前不要紧张，要放松，选项F“不要紧张。”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据“It usually tells you the main idea of the passage”可知，仔细听有主旨大意的第一句。选项D“然后仔细听第一句。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“*What happened? *When, where, and how? *What was the result?”可知，此处是连续几个问句，选项A“说话者想告诉我们什么？”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“When you hear some words you don’t know,...you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.”可知，听到不认识的单词，不要花太多时间。选项C“不要在它们身上花太多时间。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream so that I didn’t know 21 to learn it well. Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. My pronunciation improved as well 22 listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also kept 23 diary to record my feelings about learning English. Now I really enjoy my English class. I think I 24 going to make much progress. Besides, I want to learn new words and more grammar so 25 I can have a better understanding of English movies. I believe my English will be improved a lot. 【参考答案】 21．how 22．by 23．a 24．am 25．that 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者是如何学好英语的。 【详情解析】 21．句意：每节课都像一场噩梦，以至于我不知道如何学好。根据“to learn it well”可知是如何学好，how“如何”。故填how。 22．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。根据“listening to...”可知是通过听电影中对话，用介词by。故填by。 23．句意：我还写日记，记录我学习英语的感受。keep a diary“记日记”，固定用法。故填a。 24．句意：我想我会取得很大的进步。根据“going to make much progress”可知此处表示要取得进步，be going to“打算，将要”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 25．句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，这样我就可以更好地理解英语电影。“I want to learn new words and more grammar”的目的是“I can have a better understanding of English movies”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、根据句意用 by，with或in完成句子。 1．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work subway. 2．—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study working with a group. 3．—How do you say it English? —Textbook. 4．—What about going fishing this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my report 2:00 this afternoon. 5．My mother often tells me not to hit an empty bowl chopsticks(筷子). 二、根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 by oneself, go by, communicate with, by the way, word by word 6．I think you can learn better by your classmates. 7．Lisa usually reads stories , so she is a slow reader. 8．—How is the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very good. , who made it? 9．—Jenny, I can’t solve the problems . What should I do? —Maybe working with a group is a good way. 10．As time , you will realize that nothing is more important than health. 三、完成句子 11．西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。 Western people eat and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks. 12．凯茜喜欢通过与她最好的朋友们分享的方式来解决问题。 Cathy enjoys solving a problem with her best friends. 13．这位女士站在窗边，看着在外面跳舞的女孩们。 The woman stood , watching the girls dancing outside. 14．——你空闲时间是如何放松的？ ——通过听音乐和做运动。 —How do you relax in your free time? — music and doing sports. 15．李明通过写日记提高了他的写作水平。 Li Ming has improved his writing . 一、单项选择 1．Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times. A．by repeating B．in reading C．to practice D．for writing 2．Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _________. A．a lot of B．lot of C．a little D．a little of 3．________ he is young, ________ he can carry the heavy box. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / D．Because; / 4．Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him. A．of telling B．to telling C．of showing D．to showing 5．He often practice _____ the piano in his room. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 6．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 7．There is _________ in today’s newspaper．We can read it together later． A．interesting something B．something interesting C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 8．— It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! — Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, _________ air pollution. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 9．We can’t do well in examination _________ we study hard in school time. A．if B．and C．since D．unless 10．We still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning English. A．how to do B．how to deal C．what to deal D．what to solve 二、单词拼写 11．Later on, I r it was important to speak with friends. 12．It’s necessary to learn a language by studying g . 13．When we heard the exciting news, we got e . 14．What about reading aloud to practice p ? 15．Don’t tell anyone about it. It is a s between us. 三、完成句子 16．这个广告如此乏味以至于没有人会对它感兴趣。 The advertisement is no one will be interested in it. 17．我认识到了如果你爱上一件事并且一直做下去，你会做得更好。 I learned that if you something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 18．他在预赛中成绩很好, 且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。 He did well in the heats and hopefully he will do in the final. 19．许多病人能够第一时间更好地了解导致他们住院的疾病。 Many patients can of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place. 20．也许我在母亲关于创造力和完美的课程上错过了某些重要内容。 Maybe I missed in my mother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. 四、句型转换 21．They couldn't go to the party because of the heavy snow.(对画线部分提问) they to the party? 22．She studies English by joining the English club.(对画线部分提问) she study English? 23．Watching English programs on TV is a good way to learn English.(改为同义句) a good way to learn English watching English programs on TV. 24．I listen to tapes every day in order to improve my listening.(改为同义句) I listen to tapes every day can improve my listening. 25．He spoke too quickly for me to understand.(改为同义句) He spoke quickly I couldn't understand him. 一、完形填空 When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 2 longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th” and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person is saying. Always remember—practice 10 perfect. 1．A．Instead of B．Instead C．But 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．end up with B．begin C．begin with 4．A．the best B．best C．better 5．A．encourage B．change C．improve 6．A．talk B．is talking C．talked 7．A．listen B．listen to C．hear 8．A．it B．them C．one 9．A．nothing else B．everything else C．everything other 10．A．make B．making C．makes 二、阅读理解 （一） English is very important to us in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning English. You need two things to learn English well—passion and good learning methods（方法）, and passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English, the learning methods only tell you how to do it better and faster. If you love learning English, you’ll do it regularly and spend more time on it. Learning English will be easier for you. It’ll be easy for you to remember new words and grammars. ______. For example, some people like history and know everything about World War II. If you told a “normal person” to memorize（记忆）all these facts, they would never do it. We know you may not love learning English. And even if you love it, you won’t do it sometimes. This is how human psychology（心理）works—sometimes we’re very lazy and tired, so we don’t want to do anything though we like it very much. When you don’t feel like learning English, you can do the following things: First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just like you talk in your native language. Imagine other people speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mail to people from all over the world. Second, remember there’s a lot that you don’t know. You’re good, but your English probably isn’t good enough. Maybe you can’t understand English-language TV programs, read books in English, talk to English native speakers easily, or write letters without mistakes, etc. Lastly, use English whenever you can. This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you’ll want to learn it. Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, you can sing English songs, and you can read interesting books written in English. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．The underlined word “passion” means “________” in Chinese. A．态度 B．热情 C．步骤 D．情感 12．The missing part in the third paragraph can be “________”. A．The brain can’t memorize everything B．You’ll find it hard to learn English C．That’s because the brain can easily remember information on a subject that you like D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most 13．What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to the passage? A．Go to English-speaking countries. B．Read interesting books. C．Stop learning it for some time. D．Listen to music or play sports. 14．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．Use English whenever you can. B．The more you use English, the more you’ll want to learn it. C．Methods are more important than passion. D．Not everyone loves learning English all the time. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Learning English is the most important thing. B．What you should do when you learn English. C．How to write e-mails to other people. D．Some advice on how to learn English. （二） Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. 16 Before you start to listen, you need to relax. 17 And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. 18 It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: *What happened? *When, where, and how? *What was the result? * 19 In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, 20 Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有一项多余。 A．What does the speaker want to tell us? B．Here are some tips (建议) for you. C．don’t spend too much time on them. D．Then listen carefully to the first sentence. E．look them up in the dictionary. F．Don’t be nervous. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream so that I didn’t know 21 to learn it well. Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. My pronunciation improved as well 22 listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also kept 23 diary to record my feelings about learning English. Now I really enjoy my English class. I think I 24 going to make much progress. Besides, I want to learn new words and more grammar so 25 I can have a better understanding of English movies. I believe my English will be improved a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$