专题02 复习课（二）Units 5-7重难点梳理-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题01 复习课（二） ·模块八 Unit5: Magazine articles 核心知识梳理 ·模块九 重点语法知识梳理四：代词 ·模块十 Unit6:Travel 核心知识梳理 ·模块十一 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句 ·模块十二 Unit7: Poems 核心知识梳理 ·模块八 Unit5: Magazine articles 核心知识梳理 1.John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. 【记忆链接】as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那就会给你打电话。 【拓展】as soon as/ when/ until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。 He called me as soon as he got there. 他一到那就给我打了电话。 2. Before entering, John said, “Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?” 【记忆链接】before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。 After I talk to you, I always feel better. = After talking to you, I always feel better. When Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep. = When sitting in class, Jack fell asleep. 考纲词汇梳理: 4.Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping. 当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 【拓展1】 pay attention to sth./ doing sth.= focus on = concentrate on 集中注意力于 【拓展2】 advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 suggest v.建议 suggest sb. doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 suggestion cn.建议 【拓展3】 prefer to do sth.= prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A rather than do B= prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 【拓展4】 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物 5.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise. 尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。 【拓展1】 noise un.噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 sound n. 一切声音 v.听起来（感官系动词，后接adj.） voice cn. 嗓音 say sth. in a low voice 低声说话 【拓展2】 both...and...，谓语动词用复数 6.You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel. 当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。 【拓展1】 had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 【拓展2】 look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典 look for 寻找 find 找到 find out 查明真相 look up and down 上下打量 look down on sb. 看不起某人 look out= be careful = take care= watch out 小心 look out of 从...往外看 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look into 调查 【拓展3】 while 在...期间，主从句的动作都应是延续性动词 7.In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why. 在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。 【拓展1】 regard as...= consider...as 把...当作 be regarded as 被当成 【拓展2】 no one= nobody 指人，谓语动词用单数，提问用Who...? nothing 指物，谓语动词用单数，提问用What...? none 既可指人又可指物，谓语动词可单可复，提问用How many/ much...? ·模块九 重点语法知识梳理四：代词 Ⅰ.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词，中考要求学生主要掌握的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和it的用法。 Ⅱ.人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 我 你 他 她 主格 I you he she 宾格 me you him her 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself 我们 你们 他们 它 主格 we you they it 宾格 us you them it 形容词性物主代词 our your their its 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs its 反身代词 ourselves yourselves themselves itself 注意： （1）主格与宾格：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语，例如： Mr. Wang teaches us English. （2）人称代词的顺序：口诀：单数二三一，复数一二三，受到批评我在前，承认错误你在后。 单数：you+he/she+I 复数：we+you+they 例如： You, he and I are all the winners. We, you and they are three groups. I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project. （3）名词性物主代词可以用在of 后做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。 （4） 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中起名词的作用，可单独使用。例 Ours（Our city) is an international city. I forgot to take my umbrella. May I share yours(=your umbrella)? - Whose pen is this? - It’s hers. （5）反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配。 teach oneself 自学 be pleased with oneself 对自己满意 by oneself 单独地，独自地 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩的高兴 lose oneself 专心于某事，埋头于某事 help oneself to 随便吃 look after oneself 照顾自己 （6）物主代词用于固定搭配的词组 on one’s own 独自 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 on one’s way to... 去……的路上 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 try one’s best to do... 尽全力做…… make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做…… Ⅲ.it的用法 1. 代替前面提到的事物。 -Where is the book? -The one with V-neck. The old houses have been pulled down, and lots of new ones will be built. 2. 作主语，表示时间、距离、天气等。 It’s time for us to have lunch. 3. 指婴儿或不知道对方是谁。 It’s a lovely baby. - There is a knock at the door. Who is it? - It’s me. 4. 做形式主语。 It is important to learn English. Ⅳ.指示代词 表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 这,这个 那，那个 这些 那些 this that these those 注意： 1. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 或those 代替。 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 2. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? Ⅴ.疑问代词 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what 和which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如： 疑问代词 意思 用法 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 whom 谁 问人（宾语） which 哪一个 问选择 what 什么 问东西、事物 Ⅵ.不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有： all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no 以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。 1. both/all, each/every 两者 三者或三者以上 都 both（2/2） all(3/3) 都不 neither(0/2) none(0/3) 或者（任一个） either(1/2) any(1/3) 每一个 each（≥2） every（≥3） 注意： neither / none of +名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。 neither…nor…或either …or…用就近原则。 2. 复合不定代词 -thing -body -one -where every- everything everybody everyone everywhere some- something somebody someone somewhere any- anything anybody anyone anywhere no- nothing nobody no one nowhere （1） 复合不定代词后面通常可以加else, 如something else（另外的东西），anyone else（其他人），代词的所有格形式为something else’s, anyone else’s （2） 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在它们的后面。例如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting happen? There is something wrong with my computer. ★no one, nothing, none辨析 no one 仅用于表示人 指代可数名词 用来回答who的问题 不可跟of nothing 仅用于表示物 指代不可数名词 用来回答what问题 不可跟of none 可用于表示人或物 指代可数或不可数名词 用来回答how many/how much问题 可跟of None of these shoes fit/fits me well. --Who stayed in the classroom? --No one. --What’s in the box? --Nothing. --How much money have you got? --None. 3. one, other/anther one 指不定的人或物，ones是复数形式 other 用作单数或修饰单数时，前面必须加the；常与one连用：one...and the other...; other的复数是others，表示“其他的人或物”。 another 表示“另一个人或物”或“再来一个”。 ★one...the other: 特指两个之中的“一个……另一个……”。例如： I have two uncles. One is a teacher and the other is a farmer. ★one...the others/the other+名词复数：特指三个或三个以上的情况，“一个……另一些/另几个……”。例：There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The others are talking. There are five flowers in the vase. One is purple. The other four ones are red. ★some...the others/some...others some...the others 是指在一个特定的范围内，“一些……，另一些/其余的……” some……others 是指比较泛的范围内，“一些……，别的一些……”。它们通常用来描述有很多人或事物的场面，表示不完全的列举。例如： The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine. The others are recording the results. Many old people are in the park. Some are walking. Others are talking about the news. ★each other/one another each other指两个人或物之间“相互……”。 one another指三个及三个以上的人或物之间“相互……”。例如： After the tennis match, the two players shook hands with each other. After the football match, all the players shook hands with one another. 4. 不定代词分组辨析 ① many/much many和much都表示“许多，很多”。many后跟可数名词，much后跟不可数名词 ② some/any some和any 都表示“一些”，既都可以和可数名词和不可数名词连用。但通常情况下，some 用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和一般疑问句中。例如： I have got some crisps. How much bread have you got? I haven’t got any. ☆some有时也用于疑问句，通常表示邀请、请求。例如： Would you like some tea? Will you buy me some cake? ★当any用在肯定句中时，表示“任何一个，无论哪个”。例如： They’re all free-take any you like. ·模块十 Unit6:Travel 核心知识梳理 1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 【记忆链接】 now that =since, 引导原因状语从句。 Now that you have already known it, I will say no more. 既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。 【辨析】abroad与aboard的区别 go abroad出国 go aboard上车，上船，上飞机 2. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to further their studies. 【记忆链接】 further one’s study深造，further education进修, 深造。 I plan to further my study after graduation. 毕业后我打算去美国深造。 3. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事） 【记忆链接】 After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。 【对比】 go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事） He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report. （注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。 4. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的 【记忆链接】 It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人实在是太……来…… adj.修饰人用of,修饰物用for It is important for us to protect the environment. It is kind of you to help me. 5. in some ways 在某些方面 【记忆链接】 in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上 in the way 挡道，妨碍人的 考纲词汇梳理: 8.The pilot had enough experience to deal with danger when the plane was out of control and finally he succeeded in landing on the ground safely. 那位经验丰富的飞行员在飞机失控时处理了危险，最后安全降落。 【拓展1】 experience cn.经历 un.经验 experienced adj.经验丰富的 inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的 【拓展2】 what to do with ...= how to deal with... 如何处理 【拓展3】 be out of control 失控 be in the control of ... 在...的控制下 【拓展4】 succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = mange to do sth. = be able to do sth. 成功做某事 9.Every summer holiday, a lot of male students and some female ones pretend not to notice the rule on the board that the teenagers under the age of 18 mustn't enter the Internet bar and spend amounts of time in it. 每个暑假，许多男女学生会假装看不到板上有关十八岁一下青少年禁止去网吧，也不能上网太久的规定。 【拓展1】 pretend v.假装 pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事 【拓展2】 teenagers under the age of 18 年龄用介词under/ over kids below 130 cm 身高用介词below/ above 【拓展3】 enter sp.= go/ walk into sp. 进入某地 enter 不与into连用 10.It is a precious memory that when he was still a Young Pioneer from the primary school, he went to the estate to sweep the floor, pick up the litter and water the plants every March the fifth. 这是一段珍贵的记忆，当他是个小学少先队员时，没到三月五日他就去别人家拖地板、捡垃圾、浇花。 【拓展1】 be in memory of 为了纪念 have a good memory of 对...有一个好的记忆力 common knowledge 常识 have a good knowledge of 对...掌握很多 be in favor of 支持 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 have pity on 同情... What a pity! 多遗憾 【拓展2】 sweep v./n. 打扫，清理 sweep-swept-swept sweep up 清扫 sweep away 扫除 【拓展3】 pick up 捡起；接送=collect from 【拓展4】 water n. 水 v.浇水 water-watered-watered milk n.牛奶 v.挤奶 Ⅰ.概念 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 结构： ①主句+从属连词+从句 Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home. ②从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句 When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen. ·模块十一 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句 Ⅰ.状语从句分类 状语 从句 类别 连接词 1 条件 You can not succeed unless you work hard. 2 时间 Mary was reading when I left. 3 原因 Let’s stay inside, for it’s raining hard outside. 4 目的 Speak more loudly so that I could hear you. 5 结果 He got up so late that he missed the first class. 6 让步 Although you work very hard, you make very slow progress 7 比较 I can play basketball as well as you do. 8 *地点 Where there is a will, there is a way. 1. 时间状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 when 主（将）从（现） I will call you when I get home safely. 主（过进）从（过） Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened. 主（过）从（过） He was happy when he heard the good news. 主（现）从（现） We must be careful when we cross the road. 主（过完）从（过） The car had gone away when I arrived at the station. while/ as 主（进）从（进） She was singing while I was dancing. as soon as 主（将）从（现） I will call you when I get home safely. 主（过）从（过） I saw him as soon as I entered the room. before 主（将）从（现） It will be one week before they travel to the UK. 主（过完）从（过） The film had been on before we got there. after 主（将）从（现） I will visit my grandparents after I finish the work. 主（过）从（过完） They went home after they had cleaned the room. since 主（现完）从（过） He has lived here since he came to Shanghai. until 主（将）从（现） She won’t go home until she finishes her work. 主（过）从（过） She waited until the bus came at last. 2. 条件状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 if 主（将）从（现） We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. unless 主（将）从（现） He won’t pass the exam unless he studies hard. 常见句型转换题： If...not = unless,在句型转换题中，if （如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否则）互换。 If you don’t get up early, you will fail to catch the bus.(保持句意不变） = You won’t catch the bus unless you get up early. =You should get up early, or you will miss the bus. =Get up early, and you may/ will catch the bus. 3. 原因状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 because 主（过）从（过） She didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill. as 主（过）从（过） As it was late, we had to stay inside the house. since/ now that 主（现）从（现） Since /Now that everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting. because 和so 不能用于同一句子中，because表示原因未知，语气最强回答why的提问。 because 引导的从句可与because of引导的简单句互换。as 语气最弱，常常用于口语中，since和now that（既然）表示已知的原因，一般放在主句之前。 She didn’t go to see the movie because the weather was bad. =She didn’t go to see the movie because of the bad weather. The sports meeting was put off because the weather was bad. =The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 4. 目的状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 so that / in order that 主（过）从（过） He walked quickly so that he could get there on time. 主（现）从（现） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam easily. 主（将）从（现） I will speak more slowly so that you can hear me clearly. so that +从句=in order that+从句常与in order to 和so as to +短语互换，目的状语从句常常会和情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would等连用 He walked quickly so that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order to get there on time. =He walked quickly so as to get there on time. 5. 结果状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 so...that 主（现）从（现） The boy was so young that he can’t go to school. 主（过）从（过） He worked so hard that he got the first prize. So...that（如此.......以至于）在句型转换中常常会和enough to do 或者too...to互换，结果状语状语从句常常会和情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would等连用。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句子基本意思不变） =The boy is too young to go to school =The boy is not old enough to go to school 6. 让步状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 though/although 主（现）从（现） He works hard though he is not very well. 主（过）从（过） Although he was ill , he still went to work. 解析： although和though不和but连用，although放在句首，though位子不定。在句型转换中，although/though常常和but互换。如果是连续性动词可以用进行时表示。 Although it was very late, he was still doing his homework.( 保持句子的基本意思不变） =It was very late, but he was still doing his homework. 7. 比较状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 as...as 主（现）从（现） The bus doesn’t go as fast as the train (does). than 主（现）从（现） Mary is taller than Kate (is). the +比较级+S +V ；the +比较级+S +V 主（现/将）从（现） The harder you work, the greater progress you (will) make. as +adj. / adv.原级 +as的否定形式为 not as/ so +adj. / adv.原级 +as.比较状语从句中，从句的谓语常常省略。not as/ so...as在句型转换中常常和than互换； than 在句型转换中常常与最高级转换。 My bike is not as expensive as his. (保持句子的基本意思不变） =His bike is more expensive than mine. Tom runs more quickly than any other student in our school. (保持句子的基本意思不变） = Tom runs most quickly in our school. ·模块十二 Unit7: Poems 核心知识梳理 1.Now he’s sitting in his favourite chair. 【记忆链接】 ★sit vi.坐下 sit down seat vt.使坐下 n.座位 seat sb. 安排某人坐下= sb. be seated give sb. a seat 给某人一个座位 ★sit in the chair 用in，陷在椅子里，所以用介词in 2.He is boring man, my dad. 【记忆链接】 bored adj.感到无聊的 boring adj.令人感到无聊的 一般-ed结尾的都用来修饰人，-ing结尾的修饰物，但是也可以修饰人。 He is a boring man. 他是一个让人感到无聊的男人。 3.I hope you’re pleased with me. 【记忆链接】 pleasant adj.令人满意的 be pleased with 对...满意= be satisfied with 4.Mr. Black was sometimes cross. 【记忆链接】 cross v.穿过 adj.十分愤怒的，脾气不好的 across prep.穿过 cross the road= go/ walk across the road 5.But Miss White was like you, Miss Li. 【记忆链接】 like v.喜欢 反义词：dislike prep.像 反义词：unlike 6.Her lessons seemed like play! 【记忆链接】 ★seem +adj. He seems happy. 他看上去开心的。 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 It seems that... It seems that he has gone to Beijing. 他似乎已经去了北京。 ★play v.玩耍 play with sth. 玩什么 play n.游戏；玩耍；娱乐；戏剧 put on a play 上演一场话剧 7.I don’t feel like eating. 【记忆链接】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 近义词组：intend/ desire to do sth. 打算做某事 考纲词汇梳理: 11.The reason why he is used to England life so quickly is that he used to listen to the foreign broadcast on radio and his recorder was usually used to record what he pronounced when he read after the tape. 他之所以这么快习惯英国的生活，是因为他曾经收听国外的广播，而且他经常跟着磁带读，并用录音机录下他的发音。 【拓展1】 the reason why ... why引导的定语从句 【拓展2】 get/ be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事 I have been used to getting up early every day. 我已经习惯了每天早起。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to get up early. 他过去常常起得早。 否定形式：He didn’t use to get up early. 【拓展3】 record v./n. 记录 pronounce v.发音 pronunciation n.发音 12.Although the developed countries promised to provide money and technology for the developing countries to protect environment, they themselves are still eager for the natural products such as fuel, oil to meet the needs of heat and electricity power. 尽管发达国家许诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境，但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源，例如燃料、汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。 【拓展1】 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 【拓展2】 promise v./n.承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 make a promise 做出承诺 break one’s promise 违背承诺 【拓展3】 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某事 【拓展4】 meet the needs 满足条件= satisfy the needs 【拓展5】 electric adj.用电的 an electric fan 电风扇 electrical adj.与电相关的 an electrical book 电学书 electrical appliances 电器 electronic adj.电子的 an electronic book 电子书 electricity n.电 13.The secretary usually wakes up with the help of the alarm clock, but yesterday it was broken, so she stayed in bed until the telephone rang. 这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。 【拓展1】 with the help of... 同义句转换中可以替换为thanks to... (多亏了) 【拓展2】 sb. pay money for sth. 某人为...付钱 pay off 偿还，还清 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。 【拓展3】 peace n.和平 peaceful adj.和平的 live a peaceful life 14.Just after the dinner, he had the ice-cream in a hurry and got serious stomachache so his grandma offered him some medicine and hot water. 就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。 【拓展1】 hurry n./v.匆忙 hurriedly v.匆忙地 do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. = do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事 【拓展2】 serious adj.严肃的；严重的 He is a serious teacher. 他是一位严肃的老师。 【拓展3】 offer v.提供；主动提议 n.主动提议 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 1．Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog； is a rabbit. A．another B．others C．the other D．other 2．It’s comfortable _______ you _______ to light music when you feel tired. A．for; listen B．for; to listen C．of; to listen D．of; listening 3．It’s cruel(残忍的) ________ him to kill ________ many children with a knife. A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so 4．—Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister? —_________ of us has. We’ll plan to go there together this weekend. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 5．It’s time for you ________ the article. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to be finished 6．________ old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．The; a B．The; an C．An; the D．An; an 7．Did you see ________ there? A．anyone famous B．famous anyone C．someone famous D．famous someone 8．My mum and I argue a lot, ________ I know she loves me. A．or B．so C．for D．but 9．—Kate, could you please take ________ dog for ________ walk? —Yes, sure. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, / D．/, a 10．China’s Got Talent is _________ interesting _________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 11．They were playing computer games ________ their teacher came in. A．after B．when C．until D．then 12．My grandparents live on ________ island. ________ island is small but beautiful. A．an; An B．the; The C．an; The D．the; An 13．—Do you know ________? —She wants to be a ping-pong player like Sun Yingsha. A．what Li Hua likes playing B．why Li Hua likes playing ping-pong C．where Li Hua likes playing ping-pong D．who Li Hua likes playing ping-pong with 14．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 15．—It will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go out to enjoy the sunshine? —________. A．I think so B．I don’t agree C．That’s kind of you D．That’s a good idea 16．I’d love to visit ________. Would you like to go with me? A．anywhere B．warm anywhere C．somewhere warm D．warm somewhere 17．They are planning a family trip, ________ they can’t agree on where to go. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．Tom finds hard to communicate with his parents. A．one B．it C．this D．that 19．I found out that they had something ________ common. A．for B．with C．over D．in 20．It is necessary ________ everyone ________ develop a good habit of reading. A．for; at B．of; to C．for; to D．of; for 21．________ is a good idea to learn more words by reading English books and newspapers. A．This B．That C．It D．He 22．It’s very hard ________ the videos. A．to understand B．understand C．understood D．understanding 23．It’s ________ to make noise while eating. A．impossible B．impolite C．unusual D．dishonest 24．It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes. A．of, to send B．of, sending C．for, to send D．for, sending 25．They will plant vegetables ________ carrots and tomatoes in front of their house. A．such as B．as well as C．as a result D．for example 26．—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match? —________ difficult for Class 9________ the match. A．They’re; to win B．They’re; winning C．It’s; to win D．It’s; winning 27．We should try to keep ________ from danger. A．us safely B．ourselves safety C．us safety D．ourselves safe 28．—What’s on TV tonight? —There’s ________. It’s boring. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．nothing interesting D．interesting something 29．The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing. A．one B．it C．those D．that 30．I have something ________ to discuss with you. A．person B．personal C．personality D．personally 31．________ of his mobile phones are broken, so he has to buy a third one. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 32．—Here is my phone number, 8912232. —Oh, I’ve ________. A．wrote it down B．written it down C．wrote down them D．written them down 33．The Chinese volleyball team did better than ________ teams and won the gold medal. A．other B．the others C．any other D．all the other 34．—Who lives together with this old woman? —________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 35．Help ________ to some chips, Michael. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 36．To keep ___________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 37．—What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea, I guess, I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 38．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 39．—Do you have any brothers? —Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London. They moved there ten years ago. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 40．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out? —Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules. A．because B．whether C．so D．though 41．________ you are free, come to my house and let’s have some coffee. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．However 42．I was shopping on Wangfujing Street ________ I got the call from the TV station. A．when B．while C．before D．after 43．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．such; that 44．—Peter, let’s go out and play games. —Oh, Mike. I won’t go out and play games ________ I finish my science report. A．after B．when C．until D．if 45．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 46．Paul and Dale have nothing in common, ________ they are brothers. A．because B．if C．until D．although 47．Jack didn’t go home ________ the teacher came back. A．however B．whenever C．while D．until 48．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich. A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; / 49．Don’t worry. If you ________ studying hard, gradually you will make progress. A．keep in B．keep on C．keep from D．keep up 50．________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A．Before B．If C．Because D．While 51．The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him. A．such; likes B．so; likes C．so; like D．such; like 52．________ John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking. A．As B．As soon as C．While D．Until 53．Lisa is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that 54．We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow. A．when B．if C．since D．unless 55．__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．But 56．She studies hard ________ she can go to an ideal university. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because 57．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．so; thousands B．so; thousands of C．such; thousands D．such; thousands of 58．Kung Fu Panda II is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that 59．We had to get up early ________ we could catch the early bus. A．as soon as B．because C．if D．so that 60．—How about going fishing this Saturday? —________ I have to take part in a writing competition that day. A．Don’t worry! B．That’s all right. C．Sorry, I’m afraid not. D．How come? 61．There are _________ that I don’t know which one I should borrow. A．such many books B．so many books C．such much books D．so much books 62．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A．after B．when C．until D．while 63．Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night. A．as soon as B．if C．while D．until 64．No matter ________ he said, I would believe him. A．what B．how C．why D．when 65．—Is Tom at school today? —No, he’s at home ________ he has a bad cold. A．if B．until C．because D．because of 66．Don’t open the door, _________ who comes. A．no if B．no how C．if D．no matter 67．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, we’ll climb the mountain. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 68．I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome. A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．so 69．She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself. A．so; that B．so; as to C．in order; that D．in order; to 70．—Why does he look so tired? —________, he works until midnight every day. A．It all depends B．Good luck C．As far as I know D．Me, too 71．I didn’t go to bed ________ my son came back last night. A．as B．until C．if D．with 72．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．But D．Before 73．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports doesn’t change a bit. A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 74．—Why isn’t your grandmother able to read or write? —Because she couldn’t to go to school at that time. A．depend B．spread C．afford D．express 75．—Would you mind me changing the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin. A．Better not B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not 76．Because of COVID-19, we began our classes __________ instead of going to school at the beginning of this term. A．outside B．abroad C．online D．everywhere 77．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 78．—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A．and B．or C．while D．so 79．Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be ________ when taking it. A．proud B．honest C．clever D．confident 80．—Would you mind me taking the seat beside you, Sir? —________. The seat is empty. A．Sure B．Of course not C．Yes, I would D．Sorry, I will 81．Writing names in red is not good, and we usually ______ it. A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 82．A pretty girl is dancing on the square and she draws many people’s ________. A．pollution B．invitation C．attention D．relation 83．Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A．accept B．afford C．finish D．achieve 84．Our teachers are very kind and ________ with us. A．crazy B．awful C．patient D．nervous 85．—Animals are in great danger. —________ stop them hurting the little animals? A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Would you mind D．Why don’t you to 86．Tom was _________ with the result, so he jumped with joy. A．pleasing B．worried C．pleased D．worrying 87．—Can you go to the concert with me, Dad? —________ A．What a pity! B．I hope so. C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to. 88．Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champion. A．the others B．the other C．others D．another 89．—Our final examination (期末考试) is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more; more B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less 90．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 复习课（二） ·模块八 Unit5: Magazine articles 核心知识梳理 ·模块九 重点语法知识梳理四：代词 ·模块十 Unit6:Travel 核心知识梳理 ·模块十一 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句 ·模块十二 Unit7: Poems 核心知识梳理 ·模块八 Unit5: Magazine articles 核心知识梳理 Important Sentences structures: 1. John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. 【记忆链接】as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那就会给你打电话。 【拓展】as soon as/ when/ until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。 He called me as soon as he got there. 他一到那就给我打了电话。 2. Before entering, John said, “Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?” 【记忆链接】before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。 After I talk to you, I always feel better. = After talking to you, I always feel better. When Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep. = When sitting in class, Jack fell asleep. 考纲词汇梳理: 4.Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping. 当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 【拓展1】 pay attention to sth./ doing sth.= focus on = concentrate on 集中注意力于 【拓展2】 advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 suggest v.建议 suggest sb. doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 suggestion cn.建议 【拓展3】 prefer to do sth.= prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A rather than do B= prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 【拓展4】 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物 5.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise. 尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。 【拓展1】 noise un.噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 sound n. 一切声音 v.听起来（感官系动词，后接adj.） voice cn. 嗓音 say sth. in a low voice 低声说话 【拓展2】 both...and...，谓语动词用复数 6.You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel. 当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。 【拓展1】 had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 【拓展2】 look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典 look for 寻找 find 找到 find out 查明真相 look up and down 上下打量 look down on sb. 看不起某人 look out= be careful = take care= watch out 小心 look out of 从...往外看 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look into 调查 【拓展3】 while 在...期间，主从句的动作都应是延续性动词 7.In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why. 在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。 【拓展1】 regard as...= consider...as 把...当作 be regarded as 被当成 【拓展2】 no one= nobody 指人，谓语动词用单数，提问用Who...? nothing 指物，谓语动词用单数，提问用What...? none 既可指人又可指物，谓语动词可单可复，提问用How many/ much...? ·模块九 重点语法知识梳理四：代词 Ⅰ.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词，中考要求学生主要掌握的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和it的用法。 Ⅱ.人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 我 你 他 她 主格 I you he she 宾格 me you him her 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself 我们 你们 他们 它 主格 we you they it 宾格 us you them it 形容词性物主代词 our your their its 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs its 反身代词 ourselves yourselves themselves itself 注意： （1）主格与宾格：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语，例如： Mr. Wang teaches us English. （2）人称代词的顺序：口诀：单数二三一，复数一二三，受到批评我在前，承认错误你在后。 单数：you+he/she+I 复数：we+you+they 例如： You, he and I are all the winners. We, you and they are three groups. I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project. （3）名词性物主代词可以用在of 后做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。 （4） 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中起名词的作用，可单独使用。例 Ours（Our city) is an international city. I forgot to take my umbrella. May I share yours(=your umbrella)? - Whose pen is this? - It’s hers. （5）反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配。 teach oneself 自学 be pleased with oneself 对自己满意 by oneself 单独地，独自地 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩的高兴 lose oneself 专心于某事，埋头于某事 help oneself to 随便吃 look after oneself 照顾自己 （6）物主代词用于固定搭配的词组 on one’s own 独自 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 on one’s way to... 去……的路上 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 try one’s best to do... 尽全力做…… make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做…… Ⅲ.it的用法 1. 代替前面提到的事物。 -Where is the book? -The one with V-neck. The old houses have been pulled down, and lots of new ones will be built. 2. 作主语，表示时间、距离、天气等。 It’s time for us to have lunch. 3. 指婴儿或不知道对方是谁。 It’s a lovely baby. - There is a knock at the door. Who is it? - It’s me. 4. 做形式主语。 It is important to learn English. Ⅳ.指示代词 表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 这,这个 那，那个 这些 那些 this that these those 注意： 1. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 或those 代替。 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 2. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? Ⅴ.疑问代词 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what 和which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如： 疑问代词 意思 用法 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 whom 谁 问人（宾语） which 哪一个 问选择 what 什么 问东西、事物 Ⅵ.不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有： all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no 以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。 1. both/all, each/every 两者 三者或三者以上 都 both（2/2） all(3/3) 都不 neither(0/2) none(0/3) 或者（任一个） either(1/2) any(1/3) 每一个 each（≥2） every（≥3） 注意： neither / none of +名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。 neither…nor…或either …or…用就近原则。 2. 复合不定代词 -thing -body -one -where every- everything everybody everyone everywhere some- something somebody someone somewhere any- anything anybody anyone anywhere no- nothing nobody no one nowhere （1） 复合不定代词后面通常可以加else, 如something else（另外的东西），anyone else（其他人），代词的所有格形式为something else’s, anyone else’s （2） 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在它们的后面。例如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting happen? There is something wrong with my computer. ★no one, nothing, none辨析 no one 仅用于表示人 指代可数名词 用来回答who的问题 不可跟of nothing 仅用于表示物 指代不可数名词 用来回答what问题 不可跟of none 可用于表示人或物 指代可数或不可数名词 用来回答how many/how much问题 可跟of None of these shoes fit/fits me well. --Who stayed in the classroom? --No one. --What’s in the box? --Nothing. --How much money have you got? --None. 3. one, other/anther one 指不定的人或物，ones是复数形式 other 用作单数或修饰单数时，前面必须加the；常与one连用：one...and the other...; other的复数是others，表示“其他的人或物”。 another 表示“另一个人或物”或“再来一个”。 ★one...the other: 特指两个之中的“一个……另一个……”。例如： I have two uncles. One is a teacher and the other is a farmer. ★one...the others/the other+名词复数：特指三个或三个以上的情况，“一个……另一些/另几个……”。例：There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The others are talking. There are five flowers in the vase. One is purple. The other four ones are red. ★some...the others/some...others some...the others 是指在一个特定的范围内，“一些……，另一些/其余的……” some……others 是指比较泛的范围内，“一些……，别的一些……”。它们通常用来描述有很多人或事物的场面，表示不完全的列举。例如： The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine. The others are recording the results. Many old people are in the park. Some are walking. Others are talking about the news. ★each other/one another each other指两个人或物之间“相互……”。 one another指三个及三个以上的人或物之间“相互……”。例如： After the tennis match, the two players shook hands with each other. After the football match, all the players shook hands with one another. 4. 不定代词分组辨析 ① many/much many和much都表示“许多，很多”。many后跟可数名词，much后跟不可数名词 ② some/any some和any 都表示“一些”，既都可以和可数名词和不可数名词连用。但通常情况下，some 用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和一般疑问句中。例如： I have got some crisps. How much bread have you got? I haven’t got any. ☆some有时也用于疑问句，通常表示邀请、请求。例如： Would you like some tea? Will you buy me some cake? ★当any用在肯定句中时，表示“任何一个，无论哪个”。例如： They’re all free-take any you like. ·模块十 Unit6:Travel 核心知识梳理 1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 【记忆链接】 now that =since, 引导原因状语从句。 Now that you have already known it, I will say no more. 既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。 【辨析】abroad与aboard的区别 go abroad出国 go aboard上车，上船，上飞机 2. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to further their studies. 【记忆链接】 further one’s study深造，further education进修, 深造。 I plan to further my study after graduation. 毕业后我打算去美国深造。 3. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事） 【记忆链接】 After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。 【对比】 go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事） He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report. （注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。 4. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的 【记忆链接】 It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人实在是太……来…… adj.修饰人用of,修饰物用for It is important for us to protect the environment. It is kind of you to help me. 5. in some ways 在某些方面 【记忆链接】 in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上 in the way 挡道，妨碍人的 考纲词汇梳理: 8.The pilot had enough experience to deal with danger when the plane was out of control and finally he succeeded in landing on the ground safely. 那位经验丰富的飞行员在飞机失控时处理了危险，最后安全降落。 【拓展1】 experience cn.经历 un.经验 experienced adj.经验丰富的 inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的 【拓展2】 what to do with ...= how to deal with... 如何处理 【拓展3】 be out of control 失控 be in the control of ... 在...的控制下 【拓展4】 succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = mange to do sth. = be able to do sth. 成功做某事 9.Every summer holiday, a lot of male students and some female ones pretend not to notice the rule on the board that the teenagers under the age of 18 mustn't enter the Internet bar and spend amounts of time in it. 每个暑假，许多男女学生会假装看不到板上有关十八岁一下青少年禁止去网吧，也不能上网太久的规定。 【拓展1】 pretend v.假装 pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事 【拓展2】 teenagers under the age of 18 年龄用介词under/ over kids below 130 cm 身高用介词below/ above 【拓展3】 enter sp.= go/ walk into sp. 进入某地 enter 不与into连用 10.It is a precious memory that when he was still a Young Pioneer from the primary school, he went to the estate to sweep the floor, pick up the litter and water the plants every March the fifth. 这是一段珍贵的记忆，当他是个小学少先队员时，没到三月五日他就去别人家拖地板、捡垃圾、浇花。 【拓展1】 be in memory of 为了纪念 have a good memory of 对...有一个好的记忆力 common knowledge 常识 have a good knowledge of 对...掌握很多 be in favor of 支持 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 have pity on 同情... What a pity! 多遗憾 【拓展2】 sweep v./n. 打扫，清理 sweep-swept-swept sweep up 清扫 sweep away 扫除 【拓展3】 pick up 捡起；接送=collect from 【拓展4】 water n. 水 v.浇水 water-watered-watered milk n.牛奶 v.挤奶 Ⅰ.概念 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 结构： ①主句+从属连词+从句 Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home. ②从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句 When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen. ·模块十一 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句 Ⅰ.状语从句分类 状语 从句 类别 连接词 1 条件 You can not succeed unless you work hard. 2 时间 Mary was reading when I left. 3 原因 Let’s stay inside, for it’s raining hard outside. 4 目的 Speak more loudly so that I could hear you. 5 结果 He got up so late that he missed the first class. 6 让步 Although you work very hard, you make very slow progress 7 比较 I can play basketball as well as you do. 8 *地点 Where there is a will, there is a way. 1. 时间状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 when 主（将）从（现） I will call you when I get home safely. 主（过进）从（过） Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened. 主（过）从（过） He was happy when he heard the good news. 主（现）从（现） We must be careful when we cross the road. 主（过完）从（过） The car had gone away when I arrived at the station. while/ as 主（进）从（进） She was singing while I was dancing. as soon as 主（将）从（现） I will call you when I get home safely. 主（过）从（过） I saw him as soon as I entered the room. before 主（将）从（现） It will be one week before they travel to the UK. 主（过完）从（过） The film had been on before we got there. after 主（将）从（现） I will visit my grandparents after I finish the work. 主（过）从（过完） They went home after they had cleaned the room. since 主（现完）从（过） He has lived here since he came to Shanghai. until 主（将）从（现） She won’t go home until she finishes her work. 主（过）从（过） She waited until the bus came at last. 2. 条件状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 if 主（将）从（现） We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. unless 主（将）从（现） He won’t pass the exam unless he studies hard. 常见句型转换题： If...not = unless,在句型转换题中，if （如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否则）互换。 If you don’t get up early, you will fail to catch the bus.(保持句意不变） = You won’t catch the bus unless you get up early. =You should get up early, or you will miss the bus. =Get up early, and you may/ will catch the bus. 3. 原因状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 because 主（过）从（过） She didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill. as 主（过）从（过） As it was late, we had to stay inside the house. since/ now that 主（现）从（现） Since /Now that everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting. because 和so 不能用于同一句子中，because表示原因未知，语气最强回答why的提问。 because 引导的从句可与because of引导的简单句互换。as 语气最弱，常常用于口语中，since和now that（既然）表示已知的原因，一般放在主句之前。 She didn’t go to see the movie because the weather was bad. =She didn’t go to see the movie because of the bad weather. The sports meeting was put off because the weather was bad. =The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 4. 目的状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 so that / in order that 主（过）从（过） He walked quickly so that he could get there on time. 主（现）从（现） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam easily. 主（将）从（现） I will speak more slowly so that you can hear me clearly. so that +从句=in order that+从句常与in order to 和so as to +短语互换，目的状语从句常常会和情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would等连用 He walked quickly so that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order to get there on time. =He walked quickly so as to get there on time. 5. 结果状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 so...that 主（现）从（现） The boy was so young that he can’t go to school. 主（过）从（过） He worked so hard that he got the first prize. So...that（如此.......以至于）在句型转换中常常会和enough to do 或者too...to互换，结果状语状语从句常常会和情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would等连用。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句子基本意思不变） =The boy is too young to go to school =The boy is not old enough to go to school 6. 让步状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 though/although 主（现）从（现） He works hard though he is not very well. 主（过）从（过） Although he was ill , he still went to work. 解析： although和though不和but连用，although放在句首，though位子不定。在句型转换中，although/though常常和but互换。如果是连续性动词可以用进行时表示。 Although it was very late, he was still doing his homework.( 保持句子的基本意思不变） =It was very late, but he was still doing his homework. 7. 比较状语从句 从属连词 常用时态 例句 as...as 主（现）从（现） The bus doesn’t go as fast as the train (does). than 主（现）从（现） Mary is taller than Kate (is). the +比较级+S +V ；the +比较级+S +V 主（现/将）从（现） The harder you work, the greater progress you (will) make. as +adj. / adv.原级 +as的否定形式为 not as/ so +adj. / adv.原级 +as.比较状语从句中，从句的谓语常常省略。not as/ so...as在句型转换中常常和than互换； than 在句型转换中常常与最高级转换。 My bike is not as expensive as his. (保持句子的基本意思不变） =His bike is more expensive than mine. Tom runs more quickly than any other student in our school. (保持句子的基本意思不变） = Tom runs most quickly in our school. ·模块十二 Unit7: Poems 核心知识梳理 1.Now he’s sitting in his favourite chair. 【记忆链接】 ★sit vi.坐下 sit down seat vt.使坐下 n.座位 seat sb. 安排某人坐下= sb. be seated give sb. a seat 给某人一个座位 ★sit in the chair 用in，陷在椅子里，所以用介词in 2.He is boring man, my dad. 【记忆链接】 bored adj.感到无聊的 boring adj.令人感到无聊的 一般-ed结尾的都用来修饰人，-ing结尾的修饰物，但是也可以修饰人。 He is a boring man. 他是一个让人感到无聊的男人。 3.I hope you’re pleased with me. 【记忆链接】 pleasant adj.令人满意的 be pleased with 对...满意= be satisfied with 4.Mr. Black was sometimes cross. 【记忆链接】 cross v.穿过 adj.十分愤怒的，脾气不好的 across prep.穿过 cross the road= go/ walk across the road 5.But Miss White was like you, Miss Li. 【记忆链接】 like v.喜欢 反义词：dislike prep.像 反义词：unlike 6.Her lessons seemed like play! 【记忆链接】 ★seem +adj. He seems happy. 他看上去开心的。 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 It seems that... It seems that he has gone to Beijing. 他似乎已经去了北京。 ★play v.玩耍 play with sth. 玩什么 play n.游戏；玩耍；娱乐；戏剧 put on a play 上演一场话剧 7.I don’t feel like eating. 【记忆链接】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 近义词组：intend/ desire to do sth. 打算做某事 考纲词汇梳理: 11.The reason why he is used to England life so quickly is that he used to listen to the foreign broadcast on radio and his recorder was usually used to record what he pronounced when he read after the tape. 他之所以这么快习惯英国的生活，是因为他曾经收听国外的广播，而且他经常跟着磁带读，并用录音机录下他的发音。 【拓展1】 the reason why ... why引导的定语从句 【拓展2】 get/ be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事 I have been used to getting up early every day. 我已经习惯了每天早起。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to get up early. 他过去常常起得早。 否定形式：He didn’t use to get up early. 【拓展3】 record v./n. 记录 pronounce v.发音 pronunciation n.发音 12.Although the developed countries promised to provide money and technology for the developing countries to protect environment, they themselves are still eager for the natural products such as fuel, oil to meet the needs of heat and electricity power. 尽管发达国家许诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境，但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源，例如燃料、汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。 【拓展1】 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 【拓展2】 promise v./n.承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 make a promise 做出承诺 break one’s promise 违背承诺 【拓展3】 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某事 【拓展4】 meet the needs 满足条件= satisfy the needs 【拓展5】 electric adj.用电的 an electric fan 电风扇 electrical adj.与电相关的 an electrical book 电学书 electrical appliances 电器 electronic adj.电子的 an electronic book 电子书 electricity n.电 13.The secretary usually wakes up with the help of the alarm clock, but yesterday it was broken, so she stayed in bed until the telephone rang. 这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。 【拓展1】 with the help of... 同义句转换中可以替换为thanks to... (多亏了) 【拓展2】 sb. pay money for sth. 某人为...付钱 pay off 偿还，还清 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。 【拓展3】 peace n.和平 peaceful adj.和平的 live a peaceful life 14.Just after the dinner, he had the ice-cream in a hurry and got serious stomachache so his grandma offered him some medicine and hot water. 就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。 【拓展1】 hurry n./v.匆忙 hurriedly v.匆忙地 do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. = do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事 【拓展2】 serious adj.严肃的；严重的 He is a serious teacher. 他是一位严肃的老师。 【拓展3】 offer v.提供；主动提议 n.主动提议 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 1．Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog； is a rabbit. A．another B．others C．the other D．other 2．It’s comfortable _______ you _______ to light music when you feel tired. A．for; listen B．for; to listen C．of; to listen D．of; listening 3．It’s cruel(残忍的) ________ him to kill ________ many children with a knife. A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so 4．—Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister? —_________ of us has. We’ll plan to go there together this weekend. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 5．It’s time for you ________ the article. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to be finished 6．________ old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．The; a B．The; an C．An; the D．An; an 7．Did you see ________ there? A．anyone famous B．famous anyone C．someone famous D．famous someone 8．My mum and I argue a lot, ________ I know she loves me. A．or B．so C．for D．but 9．—Kate, could you please take ________ dog for ________ walk? —Yes, sure. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, / D．/, a 10．China’s Got Talent is _________ interesting _________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 11．They were playing computer games ________ their teacher came in. A．after B．when C．until D．then 12．My grandparents live on ________ island. ________ island is small but beautiful. A．an; An B．the; The C．an; The D．the; An 13．—Do you know ________? —She wants to be a ping-pong player like Sun Yingsha. A．what Li Hua likes playing B．why Li Hua likes playing ping-pong C．where Li Hua likes playing ping-pong D．who Li Hua likes playing ping-pong with 14．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 15．—It will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go out to enjoy the sunshine? —________. A．I think so B．I don’t agree C．That’s kind of you D．That’s a good idea 16．I’d love to visit ________. Would you like to go with me? A．anywhere B．warm anywhere C．somewhere warm D．warm somewhere 17．They are planning a family trip, ________ they can’t agree on where to go. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．Tom finds hard to communicate with his parents. A．one B．it C．this D．that 19．I found out that they had something ________ common. A．for B．with C．over D．in 20．It is necessary ________ everyone ________ develop a good habit of reading. A．for; at B．of; to C．for; to D．of; for 21．________ is a good idea to learn more words by reading English books and newspapers. A．This B．That C．It D．He 22．It’s very hard ________ the videos. A．to understand B．understand C．understood D．understanding 23．It’s ________ to make noise while eating. A．impossible B．impolite C．unusual D．dishonest 24．It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes. A．of, to send B．of, sending C．for, to send D．for, sending 25．They will plant vegetables ________ carrots and tomatoes in front of their house. A．such as B．as well as C．as a result D．for example 26．—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match? —________ difficult for Class 9________ the match. A．They’re; to win B．They’re; winning C．It’s; to win D．It’s; winning 27．We should try to keep ________ from danger. A．us safely B．ourselves safety C．us safety D．ourselves safe 28．—What’s on TV tonight? —There’s ________. It’s boring. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．nothing interesting D．interesting something 29．The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing. A．one B．it C．those D．that 30．I have something ________ to discuss with you. A．person B．personal C．personality D．personally 31．________ of his mobile phones are broken, so he has to buy a third one. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 32．—Here is my phone number, 8912232. —Oh, I’ve ________. A．wrote it down B．written it down C．wrote down them D．written them down 33．The Chinese volleyball team did better than ________ teams and won the gold medal. A．other B．the others C．any other D．all the other 34．—Who lives together with this old woman? —________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 35．Help ________ to some chips, Michael. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 36．To keep ___________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 37．—What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea, I guess, I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 38．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 39．—Do you have any brothers? —Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London. They moved there ten years ago. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 40．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out? —Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules. A．because B．whether C．so D．though 41．________ you are free, come to my house and let’s have some coffee. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．However 42．I was shopping on Wangfujing Street ________ I got the call from the TV station. A．when B．while C．before D．after 43．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．such; that 44．—Peter, let’s go out and play games. —Oh, Mike. I won’t go out and play games ________ I finish my science report. A．after B．when C．until D．if 45．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 46．Paul and Dale have nothing in common, ________ they are brothers. A．because B．if C．until D．although 47．Jack didn’t go home ________ the teacher came back. A．however B．whenever C．while D．until 48．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich. A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; / 49．Don’t worry. If you ________ studying hard, gradually you will make progress. A．keep in B．keep on C．keep from D．keep up 50．________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A．Before B．If C．Because D．While 51．The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him. A．such; likes B．so; likes C．so; like D．such; like 52．________ John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking. A．As B．As soon as C．While D．Until 53．Lisa is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that 54．We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow. A．when B．if C．since D．unless 55．__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．But 56．She studies hard ________ she can go to an ideal university. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because 57．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．so; thousands B．so; thousands of C．such; thousands D．such; thousands of 58．Kung Fu Panda II is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that 59．We had to get up early ________ we could catch the early bus. A．as soon as B．because C．if D．so that 60．—How about going fishing this Saturday? —________ I have to take part in a writing competition that day. A．Don’t worry! B．That’s all right. C．Sorry, I’m afraid not. D．How come? 61．There are _________ that I don’t know which one I should borrow. A．such many books B．so many books C．such much books D．so much books 62．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A．after B．when C．until D．while 63．Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night. A．as soon as B．if C．while D．until 64．No matter ________ he said, I would believe him. A．what B．how C．why D．when 65．—Is Tom at school today? —No, he’s at home ________ he has a bad cold. A．if B．until C．because D．because of 66．Don’t open the door, _________ who comes. A．no if B．no how C．if D．no matter 67．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, we’ll climb the mountain. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 68．I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome. A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．so 69．She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself. A．so; that B．so; as to C．in order; that D．in order; to 70．—Why does he look so tired? —________, he works until midnight every day. A．It all depends B．Good luck C．As far as I know D．Me, too 71．I didn’t go to bed ________ my son came back last night. A．as B．until C．if D．with 72．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．But D．Before 73．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports doesn’t change a bit. A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 74．—Why isn’t your grandmother able to read or write? —Because she couldn’t to go to school at that time. A．depend B．spread C．afford D．express 75．—Would you mind me changing the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin. A．Better not B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not 76．Because of COVID-19, we began our classes __________ instead of going to school at the beginning of this term. A．outside B．abroad C．online D．everywhere 77．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 78．—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A．and B．or C．while D．so 79．Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be ________ when taking it. A．proud B．honest C．clever D．confident 80．—Would you mind me taking the seat beside you, Sir? —________. The seat is empty. A．Sure B．Of course not C．Yes, I would D．Sorry, I will 81．Writing names in red is not good, and we usually ______ it. A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 82．A pretty girl is dancing on the square and she draws many people’s ________. A．pollution B．invitation C．attention D．relation 83．Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A．accept B．afford C．finish D．achieve 84．Our teachers are very kind and ________ with us. A．crazy B．awful C．patient D．nervous 85．—Animals are in great danger. —________ stop them hurting the little animals? A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Would you mind D．Why don’t you to 86．Tom was _________ with the result, so he jumped with joy. A．pleasing B．worried C．pleased D．worrying 87．—Can you go to the concert with me, Dad? —________ A．What a pity! B．I hope so. C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to. 88．Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champion. A．the others B．the other C．others D．another 89．—Our final examination (期末考试) is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more; more B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less 90．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：Jenny养了两个宠物，一个是狗，另一个是一只兔子。 考查one...the other...。another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other两个中的另一个。根据“keeps two pets. One is a dog...”可知此处是one...the other...的结构。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：当你感到累的时候，听听轻音乐对你来说很舒服。 考查it固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故排除A、D项。当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前用of；当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb.前用for。此处表示“做这件事对你来说是舒适的”，for符合题意。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：他用刀杀死这么多孩子，他太残忍了。 考查it固定句型。It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，当形容词描述人的性格特征时用of，其他情况下用for。根据“It’s cruel(残忍的)…him”可知，of符合题意。so many“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你和你妹妹去过水上公园吗？——我们两个都没去过。我们打算这周末一起去。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；None指三个或三个以上都不；All三个或三个以上全部都；Both两者都。根据“We’ll plan to go there together this weekend.”可知，没去过，排除C、D项。根据“Mike…with your sister”可知，是两个人，Neither符合题意。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：该是你完成这篇文章的时候了。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time for sb to sth“该是某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句型，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的活跃成员。 考查冠词。第一个空特指“那位老人”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个活跃成员”，active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：你在那里见过名人吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。someone用于肯定句中；anyone用于否定句或疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句，应使用anyone，又形容词修饰不定代词anyone时，需后置。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：我和妈妈经常吵架，但我知道她爱我。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；for因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能带狗去散步吗？——是的，当然。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那条狗；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配take for a walk，表示“散步”。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：《中国达人秀》是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢看它。 考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能，to后续动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后续结果状语从句；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后续结果状语从句；enough...to do sth.做某事足够怎样了，to后续动词原形。根据“many people like watching it”可知A和D选项不符合语境，而由“interesting”为形容词可知此处应用so修饰，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，他们正在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到……为止；then然后（副词）。根据“They were playing computer games…their teacher came in.”可知，当老师进来时，他们正在玩电脑游戏，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个岛上。这个岛很小，但很漂亮。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，用于提到过的人或物。第一个空格表示“一个岛屿”，这里使用不定冠词an，因为island是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空格表示特指，指的是这个岛屿的小而美丽，所以使用定冠词The。 故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你知道李华为什么喜欢打乒乓球吗？——她想成为像孙颖莎那样的乒乓球运动员。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Li Hua likes playing李华喜欢玩什么；why Li Hua likes playing ping-pong李华为什么喜欢打乒乓球；where Li Hua likes playing ping-pong李华喜欢在哪里打乒乓球；who Li Hua likes playing ping-pong with李华喜欢和谁打乒乓球。根据“She wants to be a ping-pong player like Sun Yingsha.”可知，设空处是问为什么李华喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：真的非常危险。再走一步，这个孩子就会掉进湖里。 考查连词。so因此；and而，和；but但是；or否则。根据句意可知，“One more step”与“the kid will fall into the lake”之间为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——明天将会是晴天。我们出去晒晒太阳好吗？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s kind of you你人真好；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Shall we go out to enjoy the sunshine?”可知，对方提出建议，此处使用“That’s a good idea”表示接受对方的提议。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：我很想去温暖的地方看看。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查不定代词辨析及形容词后置。anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句。此句为肯定句，应用somewhere；形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：他们正在计划一次家庭旅行，但是他们在去哪里的问题上意见不一致。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“They are planning a family trip, ... they can’t agree on where to go.”可知前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：汤姆发现很难和父母沟通。 考查代词。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。“to communicate with his parents”是to do不定式作finds的宾语，此时通常用it作形式宾语替代后面的to do不定式。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：我发观他们有共同点。 考查介词。for为；with和；over越过；in在……里面。固定搭配have sth in common表示“在某方面有共同之处”，空处需填介词，与common构成介词短语，修饰something，作后置定语。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，养成良好的阅读习惯是必要的。 考查固定句型。“It is+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. ”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是描写事物性质的；“It is+ adj.+of sb. to do sth. ”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是描述人的品质的。结合语境，necessary是描述后面“develop a good habit of reading养成良好的阅读习惯” 的性质的，所以用介词for。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：通过阅读英语书籍和报纸来学习更多单词是一个好主意。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；He他。根据“is a good idea to learn more words”可知该句采用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：很难理解这些视频。 考查非谓语。此处是固定结构“It is+adj+to do sth”，表示“作某事是……的”，空处应用不定式形式，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unusual不寻常的；dishonest不诚实的。根据“It’s...to make noise while eating.”可知，吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的，be动词is后需填形容词作表语。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：你向我的父母送上你最美好的祝愿真是太好了。 考查it的固定句式。根据题干“It’s very nice ... you...”可知，此句符合it的固定句型，it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth，表示“某人做某事是……的”，其后接动词的不定式形式，可排除选项B和选项D，nice意为“好的”，用来形容人，介词应用of。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：他们会在房前种植胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜。 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；as well as和；as a result结果；for example例如，作为插入语。根据“plant vegetables … carrots and tomatoes”可知，空格后是举例种植什么类型的蔬菜，此空后没有逗号，且列举了两个例子，应填入such as，故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——你认为明天的篮球比赛怎么样？——对于9班来说来赢得比赛很困难。 考查it作形式主语。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：我们应该试图使我们自己保持安全远离危险。 考查动词短语keep+sb/sth+adj和反身代词。us“我们”，人称代词宾格第一人称复数；safely“安全地”，副词；ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词第一人称复数；safety“安全”，名词；safe“安全的”，形容词。根据“We should try to keep...from danger.”可知，我们要使我们自己保持安全，“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，动词keep后需接反身代词，排除A和C，safe“安全的”，形容词。故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——今晚电视有什么节目？——没什么有趣的。很无聊。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事物；nothing没有什么。interesting“有趣的”是形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置，排除BD选项；根据“It’s boring.”可知，电视上没什么有趣的。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：北京的天气比南京的天气更冷。 考查代词的用法。one代指同一类事物（同类异物），表示泛指；it表示特指，代指前文提到过的事物（同类同物）；those表特指，代指复数名词；that特指，代替不可数名词或单数名词，指物。根据“The weather in Beijing is colder than ... in Nanjing.”可知，此处表示特指天气，且weather为不可数名词，因此用that指代。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：我有些私事要和你商量。 考查形容词用法。person人，名词；personal私人的，形容词；personality性格，名词；personally亲自地，副词。根据不定代词“something”可知，此处需填形容词，作后置定语，修饰something。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：他的两个手机都坏了，所以他不得不买第三个。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都；None三者及以上都不。根据“he has to buy a third one.”可知，此处是指两部手机都坏了。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——这是我的电话号码，8912232。——哦，我已经把它写下来了。 考查过去分词及代词辨析。根据“I’ve”可知，此处应用“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，write的过去分词为written，排除A、C项；it它；them它们。根据“Here is my phone number”可知，这里指代上文提到的“phone number”，应用it来指代。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：中国排球队打得比其他所有球队都好，赢得了金牌。 考查限定语作定语。other其他的，形容词；the others其余所有的人或物，相对于“the other+名词复数”，其后不接名词；any other其他任何一个，后接单数可数名词；all the other所有其他的，限定语，修饰名词复数。根据语境可知，中国排球队赢了比赛，可推测此处是比其他所有的球队都好，复数名词teams前需填定语修饰，排除B和C，限定语all the other“所有其他的……”符合语境。故选D。 34．A 【详解】句意：——谁和这位老妇人住在一起？——没有人。她独自居住。我和李静每个星期六都来看她。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“She lives alone”可知，没有人和她同住，故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：随便吃些薯片，Michael。 考查反身代词。you你，主格或宾格；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。help oneself to sth“随便吃点……”，固定搭配，且由“Michael”可知，反身代词用yourself。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一种茶？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等，它们都有自己的独特味道。 考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，所指的对象是三者及三者以上的事物，因此all符合语境。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：对我们来说在图书馆保持安静是必须的。 考查it的特殊句型。It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式，当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价时，用介词for。句中形容词necessary表示“在图书馆保持安静”这件事有必要，应用介词for。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你有兄弟吗？——有，我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。他们十年前搬到那里。 考查代词。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none没有一个（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I have two brothers”可知，此处是指两者；结合“They moved there ten years ago.”可知，是指两人都住在伦敦，所以Both符合句意。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我能出去吗？—— 好的。但是不论你玩耍还是休息，你必须遵守规则。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否，不管……（还是）；so所以；though虽然，尽管。根据“...you play or rest”可知此处应用whether，whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，固定句型，表达强烈的让步语气。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：在任何你空闲的时候来我家，我们喝一些咖啡。 考查从属连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时，在任何……的时候；however无论如何。根据“you are free”可知说的是空闲的时候，应用whenever来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 42．A 【详解】句意：我正在王府井大街购物，这时候接到了电视台的电话。 考查连词的用法。when当……时候，在这时；while当……时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据题干可知属于主从复合句，when和while都可以引导时间状语从句；when引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词；while引导的从句只能用延续性动词。我接到电视台的电话是非延续性的动作，应用when符合。故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；so…to没有这种搭配；too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited 是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，我们出去玩游戏吧。——哦，迈克。在我完成科学报告之前，我不会出去玩游戏。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“I won’t go out and play games”可知，直到完成报告才能玩游戏，not...until...“直到……才……”符合句意，故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩节约每一分钱为的是在父亲节那天给她的父亲买一份礼物。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；now that既然；as long as只要。根据“she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day”可知她省钱是为了给她的父亲买礼物，应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：Paul和Dale毫无相似之处，尽管他们是兄弟。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“they are brothers”可知，尽管他们是兄弟，但是他们毫无相似之处，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 47．D 【详解】句意：直到老师回来，杰克才回家。 考查连词辨析。however然而；whenever无论何时；while在……期间；until直到，常与not构成not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。根据“Jack didn’t go home”可知，是直到老师回来，杰克才回家，故选D。 48．D 【详解】句意：虽然瑞士非常的小，但它是手表王国并且非常的富有。 考查连词用法。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以；/不填。根据“...Switzerland is very small,...it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.”可知，尽管瑞士小，但手表很多并且很富裕，前后两句表让步，排除B和C，又因Although/Though和but不连用。故选D。 49．B 【详解】句意：不用担心。如果你继续努力学习，渐渐地你会取得进步的。 考查动词词组。keep in留在家里；不外出；keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；keep from doing sth.阻止做某事；keep up（使）继续下去。根据“If you..., gradually you will make progress.”可知，if引导的条件句是主句实现的条件，因此keep on符合句意。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：当我在图书馆学习时，迈克打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；If如果；Because因为；While当……时。根据“... I was studying in the library, Mike called me.”可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生了，用While引导时间状语从句。故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，每个人都喜欢他。 考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词三单。so修饰形容词clever，此处用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。主语是“everybody”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 52．C 【详解】句意：当约翰在看电视上的体育比赛时，他的妻子正在做饭。 考查连词辨析。As因为；As soon as一……就……；While当……时；Until直到。根据“...John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking.”可知，主从句的动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：丽莎是一个非常好的女孩，我们都想帮助她。 考查短语辨析。such ... that ... 如此……以至于……；too ... to ... 太……而不能……；so ... that ... 如此……以至于……；very ... that ... 错误搭配。根据“we all want to help her”可知这里是结果状语从句，排除B；再由“a nice girl”可知用such修饰名词性短语，排除C。此处用such ... that ...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 54．D 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们就会去广场看升旗仪式。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据句意可知，去看升旗仪式的前提条件是明天不下雨，应用unless，相当于if...not。故选D。 55．B 【详解】句意：如果你白天去看狮子，它们可能会睡着。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；If如果；Whether是否；But但是。根据“you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.”可知，前句是后句的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 56．A 【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便她可以去一所理想的大学。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，结果；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；such that到这样的程度；because因为，引导原因状语从句。由“She studies hard... she can go to an ideal university.”可知，她努力学习的目的是进入理想的大学，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。——真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿，以至于每年都有成千上万的广东人去参观。 考查连词辨析和数词用法。so... that...与such...that...均意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词；thousands of意为“成千上万的”，为固定用法。故选D。 58．D 【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫2》太有趣了，我想再看一遍。 考查从属连词辨析。such…that…那样的……以致；too…to…太……以致不能……；as…as…像……一样的……；so…that…如此……以致……。根据“interesting”和“I would like to see it again”可知，此句表示电影太有趣，以致于想再看一遍，说明此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 59．D 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们不得不早起。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；because因为；if如果；so that以便于。根据“We had to get up early … we could catch the early bus.”可知，早起的目的是为了赶早班车，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 60．C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，恐怕不行。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry!别担心；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry, I’m afraid not.对不起，恐怕不行；How come?怎么会呢。根据语境可知，建议周六一起去钓鱼，对方表示那天我必须参加一个写作比赛，可推测此处是拒绝邀请的表述，C选项“对不起，恐怕不行。”符合情景。故选C。 61．B 【详解】句意：有这么多书，我不知道该借哪一本。 考查so/such... that...的用法。so/such... that...如此……以至于……。结合选项可知，此处修饰复数名词books用many，排除选项CD；在so/such... that...句型中，如果名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时，用so... that。故选B。 62．C 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...he finished his homework last night.”可知，此处是not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 63．D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到妈妈回家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；if如果；while当；until直到。根据“Jenny didn’t go to bed...her mother came home”可知是直到妈妈回来才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 64．A 【详解】句意：不论他说什么，我都会相信他。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么，疑问代词；how怎么样，疑问副词；why为什么，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。“said”是及物动词，此处作said的逻辑宾语，所以用疑问代词，no matter what= whatever意为“不论什么”。故选A。 65．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天在学校吗？——不，他在家，因为他得了重感冒。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；because of因为（后接名词）。根据“he’s at home...he has a bad cold”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 66．D 【详解】句意：不管谁来，都不要开门。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；no matter无论。根据“Don’t open the door, ... who comes.”可知，此处表示无论谁来；no matter who“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 67．C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我们就去爬山。 考查if引导的从句。第一空根据“I don’t know if he...tomorrow.”可知，该句考查宾语从句表示“是否”，结合“tomorrow”可知，用将来时will come；第二空根据“If he..., we’ll climb the mountain.”可知，该句考查条件状语从句下的主将从现，if引导的从句需用一般现在时，主语he为三单，用comes。故选C。 68．A 【详解】句意：我想买一件风衣，这样我看起来会更帅。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；so as to以便；so所以。根据题干可知，空格后是句子，选项B和C后应接动词原形，可排除，而“I will look more handsome”表示买风衣的目的，应用so that引导。故选A。 69．A 【详解】句意：她太粗心了，弄伤了自己。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……；so as to为了；in order that为了；in order to为了。根据“She was...careless...she hurt herself.”可知，她太粗心了，以致伤了自己，应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选A。 70．C 【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来这么累？——据我所知，他每天工作到午夜。 考查交际用语。It all depends这全看情况；Good luck祝好运；As far as I know据我所知；Me, too我也是。根据“Why does he look so tired?”和答句中的信息可知，这里是在解释他为什么看起来这么累，“据我所知”符合语境。故选C。 71．B 【详解】句意：直到我儿子昨晚回来，我才上床睡觉。 考查连词词义辨析。as因为；until直到……为止；if如果；with用。分析题干可知，本题考查短语not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 72．A 【详解】句意：即使张桂梅身体健康状况不好，但她努力去帮助她的学生。 考查连词辨析。although即使，尽管；if如果；but但是；before在……之前。“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard to help her students”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 73．C 【详解】句意：尽管很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“many things change a lot, a love of sports doesn’t change a bit.”可知，两句为让步关系，虽然事情变了，但是对于体育的爱没有变，所以此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 74．C 【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。 考查动词辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford负担得起；express表达。根据“Because she couldn’t…to go to school at that time.”可知，此处指那时奶奶支付不起学费，应填动词afford“负担得起”。故选C。 75．A 【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？ ——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上开始了。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Not at all不客气，没什么；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope not.希望不要。根据答语“My favourite programme will begin.”可知，此处表示介意换频道，常用较委婉的方式拒绝，better not表示委婉的拒绝，符合语境。故选A。 76．C 【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，我们在本学期初开始在线上课，而不是去学校。 考查副词辨析。outside在外面；abroad在国外；online在线上；everywhere到处。根据“Because of COVID-19, we began our classes…instead of going to school at the beginning of this term.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“线上上课”。故选C。 77．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。这里是野生动物的理想家园。 考查冠词的用法。根据“nature reserve you visited last week”可知第一空特指上周参观的自然保护区，用定冠词the；根据“ideal home”可知第二空指一个理想的家园，ideal以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 78．C 【详解】句意：——山姆，你和吉姆有同样的爱好吗？——不是。我喜欢钓鱼，而他喜欢打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；while然而；so所以。根据“I like fishing…he likes playing basketball.”可知，“我”喜欢钓鱼，他喜欢打篮球，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表示转折。故选C。 79．D 【详解】句意：每次考试前做好充分的准备，那么你参加考试时就会有信心。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；confident自信的。根据“Make full preparation before each exam”可知，考试前做好充足的准备，考试时会是“自信的”。故选D。 80．B 【详解】句意：——先生，你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不介意。座位是空的。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不介意；Yes, I would是的，我会的；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的。根据“The seat is empty.”可知，此处回答不介意，故选B。 81．A 【详解】句意：用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免用红色。 考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“Writing names in red is not good”可知用红色写名字是不好的，所以此处指应避免用红色。故选A。 82．C 【详解】句意：一个漂亮的女孩在广场上跳舞，她吸引了许多人的注意。 考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；invitation邀请；attention注意；relation关系。draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，为固定用法。故选C。 83．D 【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；afford提供；finish完成；achieve实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful…it takes a lot of time and work to…them.”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。 84．C 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友善，很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“kind”可知，和“友善的”并列的是“耐心的”，故选C。 85．A 【详解】句意：——动物处于极大的危险之中。——为什么不阻止他们伤害小动物呢？ 考查情景交际。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Why don’t you do sth你为什么不做某事；Would you mind doing你介意做某事吗；Why don’t you to错误表达。根据“stop them hurting the little animals?”可知，考查Why not do sth。故选A。 86．C 【详解】句意：汤姆对结果很满意，所以他高兴得跳了起来。 考查形容词辨析。pleasing令人满意的；worried感到担心的；pleased感到满意的；worrying令人担心的。根据“so he jumped with joy.”可知，汤姆对结果很满意，排除BD；空处修饰人，应用pleased，故选C。 87．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜；I hope so.我希望如此；You’re welcome.不用谢；Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。根据“Can you go to the concert with me, Dad?”可知，面对邀请，表示接受邀请应该说“当然，我很乐意”，其他选项与语境不符。故选D。 88．B 【详解】句意：我们打败了别的队成为了冠军。 考查代词辨析。the others指特定范围内的“其他人或物”，后不加名词；the other表示特定范围内的“其他的”，后可接名词；others“其他人”，后不接名词；another指三者及以上的“另一个”，后接名词单数。根据“teams”可知，此处应用the other。故选B。 89．C 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要到了，我们都很忙。 ——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息的时间更少了。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，与可数名词复数连用；less更少的，与不可数名词连用。根据“Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.”可知，此处是指有更多的练习要做，更少的时间休息，排除A和D；第一空后“exercises”为名词复数，用more修饰；第二空后“time”为不可数名词，用less修饰，排除B。故选C。 90．A 【详解】句意：第一届花果山国际高尔夫公开赛非常成功，我们玩得很开心。 考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so...that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a/an+名词”；在“such...that”结构中，顺序是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，success为名词，故用such...that句式，排除C、D项，这里用于可数名词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$