专题01 代词精讲精练-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题01 代词精讲精练 ·模块一 人称代词 ·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 ·模块三 反身代词 ·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 ·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 ·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 ·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 ·模块八 几组不定代词的用法 模块一 人称代词 1. 用法 a. 性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。 所指对象 代词 类指 he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别 it 带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he b. 关于it it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。 ★小试身手★ 1．Please let ________ clean the bedroom. A．he B．his C．him D．I 2．________ is my cousin Mike. And the schoolbag is ________. A．Him; his B．His; he C．He; his D．He; him 3．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 4．Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of _________, our lives become easier. A．it B．you C．us D．them 5．J. K. Rowling is a great woman. ________ writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 类型 词汇 用法 物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词 物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格” ★小试身手★ 6．—Whose gloves are they? —Let me see. Oh, they’re ________! Thank you! A．I B．me C．my D．mine 7．Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on. A．you B．your C．yours D．them 8．I am a new student here and this is ________ first day at school. A．me B．you C．your D．my 9． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 10．A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 模块三 反身代词 1. 形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2. 用法 ★小试身手★ 11．—Help ________ to some ________, my friends. —Thank you. A．yourself; apples B．yourselves; breads C．yourself; oranges D．yourselves; cakes 12．Tom’s parents were not at home, so he and his brother had to cook dinner _______. A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 13．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 14．Kate, be careful. Don’t hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 15．We enjoyed ________ last night. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 1. 指近还是指远 指近 this/these 指远 that/those 1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3) Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days. 2. 指人还是指物 指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。 1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2) Who is that speaking? ♥Attention♥ 指示限定词既可指人也可指物。 3. 指上文还是指下文 this 既可指上文，也可指下文 that 通常只指上文 1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry. (指上文学生缺席的事） 2) Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess. (指下文说的事) 3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well. (指朋友的承诺) 4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones CN单数 that=the one CN复数 those=the ones UN that √, the one × 1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France. 2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings. 5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 · Please send us your latest samples if such are available. · Such was the way he spoke to me. ★小试身手★ 16．Are ________ Gina’s ________? A．this; friend B．these; friends C．those; friend D．that; friends 17．—Are those your shoes? —________. My mom buys them for me. A．Yes, those are B．No, those aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 18．—Are those your grandparents? —________. My grandparents are not here. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, those are C．No, those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 19．— Is that your dictionary? — ________. It’s her dictionary. A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 20．The little boy is ________ weak that he can’t carry ________ a big box. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so 模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 类型 词汇 用法 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 主要用于特殊疑问句 疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数 ★区分用法★ 1. 疑问限定词： 1) Whose car is this? 2) Which countries are you going to visit? 2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。 1) What about doing some shopping this afternoon? 2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you? 3) What if we fail to raise the fund? (相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if) ★小试身手★ 21．—________ ball is this? —It’s her ball, I think. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Where 22．—________ floor do your grandparents live ________?      —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Which; in B．Where; in C．Where; / D．Which; on 23．Women’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________ to buy for my mom. A．how B．what C．where D．when 24．Hobo doesn’t know ________. A．when to do B．where to do C．how to do D．what to do 25．I ________ have any green hair clips(发夹). ________ hair clip is it? A．do; Who’s B．don’t; Who’s C．don’t; Whose D．do; Whose 模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 关系词 词汇 关系代词 who, whom, that, which 关系限定词 whose, which ♥Attention♥ 1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。 模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 合成不定代词 1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 1. 难点一： · All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词） · All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词） · All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词） 2. 难点二： a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。 1) I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2) Would you like something to eat? b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 1) I have hardly anything to eat today. 2) Is there anything wrong? 3. 难点三： Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。 1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they? 2) Nothing is left undone for the party. ★小试身手★ 26．—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, please. I didn’t eat ________ this morning, I’m very hungry now. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 27． We haven’t got ________ bananas. Let’s go and buy ________. A．any, some B．any, any C．some, any D．some, some 28．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; little B．the Great Wall; few C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 29．There is ________ in this film. No one likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 30．There is quite _______ rubbish on the ground. Who’s in charge of cleaning today? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 31．Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 32．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 33． I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A．special something B．special anything C．anything special D．something special 34．—Would you like _______ bread for breakfast? —_______. I’m full (饱的). A．some; Yes, please B．any; Sure, I’d love lo C．some; No, thanks D．any; Sorry, please 35．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 模块八 几组不定代词的用法 1. every, each each every 两个 √ × 多个 √ √ 代词 √ × 形容词 √ √ 副词 √ × 固定搭配 each other every +固定时间 (every three weeks=every third week.) ★小试身手★ 1)On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边) 2)On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的) 3)Each of them is from Australia. 4)I gave the boys two cakes each. 5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months. 2. either, neither 单词 用法 either 两个中的任何一个 any 多于两个中的任何一个 neither 两个都不是 no one/none 在多于两个中都不是 ★小试身手★ 1)Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门) 2)Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门) 3)There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立) 4)There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River. 5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them. 6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them. 3. little, (a) few 单词 相同点 不同点 (a) little 既可作限定词，又可作代词 只和不可数名词搭配 (a) few 只和可数名词搭配 quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many quite a little 后接不可数名词=much ♥Attention♥ a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。 ★小试身手★ 1)He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了) 2)You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心) 3)He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友) 4)He has got few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友) 4. “other”大观园 作名词性代词 作形容词性代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 泛指 another others another+n. other+n. 特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n. ★小试身手★ 1.填空： 1)He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a bank clerk. 2)Can you show me some other samples? 3)Some friends will agree to this arrangement; others may have different views. 4)The story is not interesting. Tell me another one. (再讲一个) 5)They had to wait for another five hours. (再等五小时) 2.选择 1)There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, the others are girls. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 2)Some wheat is from America, and D is from Japan. A. the others B. the other C. another D. the rest 5. none, nothing, no one 词汇 用法 None 回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。 Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。 no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。 no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。 · And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater. 没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire · None of this matters! 这些都不重要！ Lost ★小试身手★ 1)I have no brothers. (= I don’t have any brothers.) 2)There is no milk in the fridge. 3)A: Do you have any new plans? B: We have got nothing at the moment. 4)A: Did you find anyone / anything in the room? B: No, I found nobody / nothing there. No one should ever kill a seagull. 36．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too. A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They 37．________ schoolbag is green and ________ is yellow. A．Yours, my B．My, you C．Mine, yours D．Your, mine 38．—The shirts look beautiful. Are they yours, Linda? —No, ________ aren’t. They’re Lucy’s. A．these B．those C．theirs D．they 39．—Daniel, we have a new teacher this year? —Yes. It’s Miss Lin. She teaches ________ Biology this year. A．our B．us C．their D．them 40．—Cindy, is this ________ hat? —No, mum. Ask Helen. I think it’s ________. A．your; her B．yours; hers C．your; hers D．yours; her 41．—Jane, is this white pen your sister’s? —Yes. ________ is white. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 42．—Sally, these are your new clothes. Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 43．—Is this Linda’s watch? —Yes, it is ________. A．her B．she C．she’s D．hers 44．My brother’s birthday and ________ are on the same day. A．mine B．I C．me D．my 45．—Excuse me, Jack. Is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．your; his B．my; your C．his; her D．her; your 46．—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s________. A．Peter B．his C．Peter’s D．B and C 47．—Is this her notebook? —Yes, it’s ________. A．mine B．hers C．his D．her 48．Taylor Swift and Adele Adkins are famous singers. I really like ________ songs. A．them B．their C．our D．her 49．—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh…yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine 50．—Lily, is this your bicycle? —Yes, it’s ________. A．my B．me C．mine D．hers 51．It’s not easy for Mr. Black ________ his students English well. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 52．—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A．all B．every C．either D．any 53．It’s the people’s dream ________ a bridge. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 54．—Where are your socks? —________. A．They are on my bed B．It’s on my bed C．Yes, it is on my bed D．No, they aren’t on my bed 55．________ name is Nancy and this ruler is ________. A．My; her B．Her; hers C．Your; he D．His; my 56．—Would you buy _______ bread for me, dad? There isn’t _______ in the kitchen. —OK. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 57．— The yellow pen is beautiful, is it your pen? — No, ________. ________ is purple. A．it is, My B．it isn’t, My C．it is, Mine. D．it isn’t, Mine 58．—________ is your history teacher? —Mr. Chen. ________ class is very interesting. A．Who; He’s B．Who; His C．What; His D．How; He’s 59．—Are these Anna’s pencils? —No, ______ aren’t. They’re ______. A．these; me B．these; my C．they; my D．they; mine 60．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 61．—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —It’s ________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! A．hers B．her C．yours D．you 62．I like oranges, ________ my sister doesn’t like ________. A．and; they B．so; them C．but; them D．but; they 63．Kate and Jack are in the classroom. Mr. Miller is ________ English teacher. A．his B．her C．their D．our 64．—Dale, is this your eraser? —No, ____. ____ is in my pencil box. A．it isn’t; My B．this isn’t; Mine C．it isn’t; Mine D．this isn’t; My 65．—How much are those black ________? —________ are 9 dollars. A．sweaters; Those B．shoe; They C．trousers; They D．sock; It 66．Mike has two cats. One is black and ________ is white. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 67．—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there under the tree. A．their; theirs B．their; their C．them; theirs D．them; their 68．It takes my father half an hour ________ to school. A．drive B．driving C．drives D．to drive 69．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 70．— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A．How long；to get B．How far；to get C．How long；getting D．How far；getting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 代词精讲精练 ·模块一 人称代词 ·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 ·模块三 反身代词 ·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 ·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 ·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 ·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 ·模块八 几组不定代词的用法 模块一 人称代词 1. 用法 a. 性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。 所指对象 代词 类指 he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别 it 带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he b. 关于it it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。 ★小试身手★ 1．Please let ________ clean the bedroom. A．he B．his C．him D．I 2．________ is my cousin Mike. And the schoolbag is ________. A．Him; his B．His; he C．He; his D．He; him 3．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 4．Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of _________, our lives become easier. A．it B．you C．us D．them 5．J. K. Rowling is a great woman. ________ writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：请让他打扫卧室。 考查人称代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；I我，主格。空处作let的宾语，应用宾格。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：他是我的表弟Mike。书包是他的。 考查代词辨析。him他；his他的；he他。第一空在句中作主语，应填主格he。第二空表示“他的书包”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词his，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她在医院工作。 考查人称代词的主格。He他，主格，放于句首作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；She她，主格，放于句首作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语，又因为my mother是女士，故代词用She，作主语。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更加方便。在它们的帮助下, 我们的生活变得更容易了。 考查代词词义和用法。it它；you你，你们；us我们；them它们，他们，她们。With the help of+人称代词的宾格（介宾结构），根据语境可知，设空处应为washing machines的代词（they）的宾格them的形式。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳是一位伟大的女性。她写了《哈利波特》。 考查代词。She她，人称主格作主语；Her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；He他，人称主格作主语；His他的，形容词物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“ …writes Harry Potter”可知，空缺处句子在句子中作主语；根据“J. K. Rowling is a great woman”，可知，此处应用主语she。故选A。 模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 类型 词汇 用法 物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词 物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格” ★小试身手★ 6．—Whose gloves are they? —Let me see. Oh, they’re ________! Thank you! A．I B．me C．my D．mine 7．Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on. A．you B．your C．yours D．them 8．I am a new student here and this is ________ first day at school. A．me B．you C．your D．my 9． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 10．A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 参考答案： 6．D 【详解】句意：——它们是谁的手套？——让我看看。哦，它们是我的！谢谢你！ 考查名词性物主代词。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Oh, they’re...!”可知，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的手套”。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：从现在起，请大家小心自己的东西。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。things为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：我是这里的新生，这是我上学的第一天。 考查形容词性物主代词。me“我”，人称代词宾格；you“你/你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你的/你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。根据上文“I am a new student here”可知，此处是指这是“我”上学的第一天，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词books。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“A picture of...was shown”可知，这里指我的一张照片，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，此处为双重所有格，故选C。 模块三 反身代词 1. 形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2. 用法 ★小试身手★ 11．—Help ________ to some ________, my friends. —Thank you. A．yourself; apples B．yourselves; breads C．yourself; oranges D．yourselves; cakes 12．Tom’s parents were not at home, so he and his brother had to cook dinner _______. A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 13．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 14．Kate, be careful. Don’t hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 15．We enjoyed ________ last night. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 参考答案： 11．D 【详解】句意：——我的朋友们，请随便吃点蛋糕吧。——谢谢。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己，第二人称单数；yourselves你们自己，第二人称复数；apples苹果，名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词；oranges橘子，名词复数；cakes蛋糕，名词复数。主语为复数，反身代词也要用复数yourselves，bread是不可数，不加s。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母不在家，所以他和弟弟不得不自己做饭。 考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构，“he and his brother”是主语，“had to cook”是谓语部分，空处是同位语，应用反身代词，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我女儿自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”，所以此处指的是“她自己”，所以用herself表示，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：Kate，小心。不要伤了你自己。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此句话是对Kate说的，所以此处指“不要伤了你自己”，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：我们昨晚玩得很开心。 考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，因此空处用反身代词。故选D。 模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 1. 指近还是指远 指近 this/these 指远 that/those 1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3) Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days. 2. 指人还是指物 指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。 1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2) Who is that speaking? ♥Attention♥ 指示限定词既可指人也可指物。 3. 指上文还是指下文 this 既可指上文，也可指下文 that 通常只指上文 1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry. (指上文学生缺席的事） 2) Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess. (指下文说的事) 3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well. (指朋友的承诺) 4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones CN单数 that=the one CN复数 those=the ones UN that √, the one × 1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France. 2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings. 5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 · Please send us your latest samples if such are available. · Such was the way he spoke to me. ★小试身手★ 16．Are ________ Gina’s ________? A．this; friend B．these; friends C．those; friend D．that; friends 17．—Are those your shoes? —________. My mom buys them for me. A．Yes, those are B．No, those aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 18．—Are those your grandparents? —________. My grandparents are not here. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, those are C．No, those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 19．— Is that your dictionary? — ________. It’s her dictionary. A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 20．The little boy is ________ weak that he can’t carry ________ a big box. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so 参考答案： 16．B 【详解】句意：这些是吉娜的朋友吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些；friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数。根据“Are”可知句子里其它成分都要用复数形式，符合条件的只有选项B。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：——那些是你的鞋子吗？——是的，它们是。我妈妈给我买的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Are those your shoes?”和部分回答“My mom buys them for me.”可知，那些是妈妈给“我”买的鞋子，一般疑问句中的主语是those，回答时应用they来替代，此处应作肯定回答“Yes, they are”。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：——那是你的祖父母吗？——不，他们不是。我的祖父母不在这里。 考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“My grandparents are not here.”可知，此处做出的是否定回答，排除选项A和B；问句的主语those“那些”在对话中常用they“他们”来代替。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：——那是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。它是她的字典。 考查一般疑问句的回答。疑问句中含有that，回答时代词用it。根据“It’s her dictionary”可知，此处是否定回答，用“No, it isn’t”，故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太虚弱了，拿不动这么大的箱子。 考查so与such的区别。so后接形容词/副词，such后接名词短语。weak“虚弱的”是形容词，所以第一空用so；a big box是名词短语，所以第二空用such。故选C。 模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 类型 词汇 用法 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 主要用于特殊疑问句 疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数 ★区分用法★ 1. 疑问限定词： 1) Whose car is this? 2) Which countries are you going to visit? 2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。 1) What about doing some shopping this afternoon? 2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you? 3) What if we fail to raise the fund? (相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if) ★小试身手★ 21．—________ ball is this? —It’s her ball, I think. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Where 22．—________ floor do your grandparents live ________?      —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Which; in B．Where; in C．Where; / D．Which; on 23．Women’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________ to buy for my mom. A．how B．what C．where D．when 24．Hobo doesn’t know ________. A．when to do B．where to do C．how to do D．what to do 25．I ________ have any green hair clips(发夹). ________ hair clip is it? A．do; Who’s B．don’t; Who’s C．don’t; Whose D．do; Whose 参考答案： 21．C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的球？——我想这是她的球。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据空后的名词“ball”及答语中的“It’s her ball”可知，空处应填“Whose谁的”，修饰后面的ball，故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母住在哪层楼？——不好意思，我不知道。 考查疑问词及介词用法。Which哪一个，可修饰名词；Where在哪里，在句中作状语；in在……里；on在……上。第一空后有名词“floor”，则此处需用疑问词“Which”；且第二空表“在……层楼”需用介词“on”。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：妇女节即将到来。我正在考虑给我妈妈买什么。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“ I’m thinking about... to buy for my mom.”可知，应是在考虑给妈妈买什么。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：Hobo不知道做什么。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when、where、how均属于疑问副词，作状语；what属于疑问代词，可作主语或宾语。do是及物动词，需要接宾语，所以用what to do构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：我没有绿色的发夹。这是谁的发夹？ 考查否定句和疑问词。根据“…hair clip is it?”可知，我没有绿色发夹，第一个句子为否定句，谓语动词前加don’t。根据“hair clip”可知前面缺少形容性词修饰，whose表示“谁的”。故选C。 模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 关系词 词汇 关系代词 who, whom, that, which 关系限定词 whose, which ♥Attention♥ 1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。 模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 合成不定代词 1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 1. 难点一： · All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词） · All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词） · All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词） 2. 难点二： a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。 1) I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2) Would you like something to eat? b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 1) I have hardly anything to eat today. 2) Is there anything wrong? 3. 难点三： Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。 1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they? 2) Nothing is left undone for the party. ★小试身手★ 26．—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, please. I didn’t eat ________ this morning, I’m very hungry now. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 27． We haven’t got ________ bananas. Let’s go and buy ________. A．any, some B．any, any C．some, any D．some, some 28．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; little B．the Great Wall; few C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 29．There is ________ in this film. No one likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 30．There is quite _______ rubbish on the ground. Who’s in charge of cleaning today? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 31．Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 32．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 33． I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A．special something B．special anything C．anything special D．something special 34．—Would you like _______ bread for breakfast? —_______. I’m full (饱的). A．some; Yes, please B．any; Sure, I’d love lo C．some; No, thanks D．any; Sorry, please 35．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 参考答案： 26．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——是的。今天早上我什么都没吃，我现在很饿。 考查代词辨析。something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m very hungry now.”可知，此处表示今天早上“我”什么都没吃；结合“didn’t”可知，此处是否定句。anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：我们没有香蕉了。我们去买一些吧。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“We haven’t got ... bananas. Let’s go and buy ...”可知，第一句是否定句，空处用any；第二句是肯定句，空处用some。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的，应加定冠词the，即the Great Wall；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：这部电影没有什么令人兴奋的地方。没有人喜欢它。 考查形容词词义辨析及定语后置。exciting令人兴奋的，形容某物；excited兴奋的，形容人的感受；nothing没有什么。此处形容词修饰nothing，应用exciting；形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：地上有不少垃圾。今天谁负责打扫？ 考查代词辨析及用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Who’s in charge of cleaning today?”可知，地上有很多垃圾。quite a few/little“不少；许多”，结合rubbish为不可数名词，所以选填a little。故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：下学期学生们将有更多的其他地方的旅行。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another泛指不确定数量的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的，表示剩余的部分。根据“places”可知，此处应用other修饰，故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。请给我看另一件。 考查代词辨析。other别的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物，是代词；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。根据“The T-shirt is too big for me. ”可知，这件T恤太大了，要看另外一件，此处表示泛指，所以用another。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。 考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我已经饱了。 考查的是some和any的用法以及情景交际。some一些，用于肯定句以及表请求的一般疑问句中；any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。would like引导的疑问句中，应使用some，排除BD；根据“I’m full (饱的).”可知，此处指不需要面包，应是拒绝对方，排除A。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。 考查形容词和短语辨析。a few几个（表示肯定）；few几乎没有（表示否定）；a little一点（表示肯定）；little稍微有点（表示否定）。a few和few后跟可数名词复数，a little和little后跟不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定， few和little表示否定。根据句意和cakes可知用a few。故选A。 模块八 几组不定代词的用法 1. every, each each every 两个 √ × 多个 √ √ 代词 √ × 形容词 √ √ 副词 √ × 固定搭配 each other every +固定时间 (every three weeks=every third week.) ★小试身手★ 1)On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边) 2)On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的) 3)Each of them is from Australia. 4)I gave the boys two cakes each. 5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months. 2. either, neither 单词 用法 either 两个中的任何一个 any 多于两个中的任何一个 neither 两个都不是 no one/none 在多于两个中都不是 ★小试身手★ 1)Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门) 2)Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门) 3)There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立) 4)There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River. 5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them. 6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them. 3. little, (a) few 单词 相同点 不同点 (a) little 既可作限定词，又可作代词 只和不可数名词搭配 (a) few 只和可数名词搭配 quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many quite a little 后接不可数名词=much ♥Attention♥ a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。 ★小试身手★ 1)He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了) 2)You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心) 3)He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友) 4)He has got few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友) 4. “other”大观园 作名词性代词 作形容词性代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 泛指 another others another+n. other+n. 特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n. ★小试身手★ 1.填空： 1)He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a bank clerk. 2)Can you show me some other samples? 3)Some friends will agree to this arrangement; others may have different views. 4)The story is not interesting. Tell me another one. (再讲一个) 5)They had to wait for another five hours. (再等五小时) 2.选择 1)There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, the others are girls. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 2)Some wheat is from America, and D is from Japan. A. the others B. the other C. another D. the rest 5. none, nothing, no one 词汇 用法 None 回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。 Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。 no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。 no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。 · And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater. 没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire · None of this matters! 这些都不重要！ Lost ★小试身手★ 1)I have no brothers. (= I don’t have any brothers.) 2)There is no milk in the fridge. 3)A: Do you have any new plans? B: We have got nothing at the moment. 4)A: Did you find anyone / anything in the room? B: No, I found nobody / nothing there. No one should ever kill a seagull. 36．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too. A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They 37．________ schoolbag is green and ________ is yellow. A．Yours, my B．My, you C．Mine, yours D．Your, mine 38．—The shirts look beautiful. Are they yours, Linda? —No, ________ aren’t. They’re Lucy’s. A．these B．those C．theirs D．they 39．—Daniel, we have a new teacher this year? —Yes. It’s Miss Lin. She teaches ________ Biology this year. A．our B．us C．their D．them 40．—Cindy, is this ________ hat? —No, mum. Ask Helen. I think it’s ________. A．your; her B．yours; hers C．your; hers D．yours; her 41．—Jane, is this white pen your sister’s? —Yes. ________ is white. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 42．—Sally, these are your new clothes. Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 43．—Is this Linda’s watch? —Yes, it is ________. A．her B．she C．she’s D．hers 44．My brother’s birthday and ________ are on the same day. A．mine B．I C．me D．my 45．—Excuse me, Jack. Is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．your; his B．my; your C．his; her D．her; your 46．—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s________. A．Peter B．his C．Peter’s D．B and C 47．—Is this her notebook? —Yes, it’s ________. A．mine B．hers C．his D．her 48．Taylor Swift and Adele Adkins are famous singers. I really like ________ songs. A．them B．their C．our D．her 49．—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh…yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine 50．—Lily, is this your bicycle? —Yes, it’s ________. A．my B．me C．mine D．hers 51．It’s not easy for Mr. Black ________ his students English well. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 52．—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A．all B．every C．either D．any 53．It’s the people’s dream ________ a bridge. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 54．—Where are your socks? —________. A．They are on my bed B．It’s on my bed C．Yes, it is on my bed D．No, they aren’t on my bed 55．________ name is Nancy and this ruler is ________. A．My; her B．Her; hers C．Your; he D．His; my 56．—Would you buy _______ bread for me, dad? There isn’t _______ in the kitchen. —OK. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 57．— The yellow pen is beautiful, is it your pen? — No, ________. ________ is purple. A．it is, My B．it isn’t, My C．it is, Mine. D．it isn’t, Mine 58．—________ is your history teacher? —Mr. Chen. ________ class is very interesting. A．Who; He’s B．Who; His C．What; His D．How; He’s 59．—Are these Anna’s pencils? —No, ______ aren’t. They’re ______. A．these; me B．these; my C．they; my D．they; mine 60．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 61．—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —It’s ________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! A．hers B．her C．yours D．you 62．I like oranges, ________ my sister doesn’t like ________. A．and; they B．so; them C．but; them D．but; they 63．Kate and Jack are in the classroom. Mr. Miller is ________ English teacher. A．his B．her C．their D．our 64．—Dale, is this your eraser? —No, ____. ____ is in my pencil box. A．it isn’t; My B．this isn’t; Mine C．it isn’t; Mine D．this isn’t; My 65．—How much are those black ________? —________ are 9 dollars. A．sweaters; Those B．shoe; They C．trousers; They D．sock; It 66．Mike has two cats. One is black and ________ is white. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 67．—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there under the tree. A．their; theirs B．their; their C．them; theirs D．them; their 68．It takes my father half an hour ________ to school. A．drive B．driving C．drives D．to drive 69．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 70．— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A．How long；to get B．How far；to get C．How long；getting D．How far；getting 参考答案： 36．C 【详解】句意：这些是我的表兄弟。他们也是我的朋友。 考查动词和代词。根据“These”可知后填复数，因此是are，排除B、D两个选项；根据“are my friends”可知句子缺主语，且是复数，应填they。故选C。 37．D 【详解】句意：你的书包是绿色的，我的是黄色的。 考查代词辨析。Yours你的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰名词schoolbag，用形容词性物主代词；第二处后无名词，指代“我的书包”，在句中作主语，用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 38．D 【详解】句意：——衬衫看起来很漂亮。它们是你的吗，琳达？——不，它们不是。它们是露西的。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；theirs他们的/她们的/它们的；they他们/她们/它们。问句为一般疑问句，由于问句中主语为人称代词主格they，且答句缺主语，应用they回答。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：——Daniel，今年我们有一位新老师吗？——是的。是林老师。她今年教我们生物。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们；their他们的；them他们。teach是动词，后接宾格，排除A和C选项。根据“we have a new teacher this year?”可知，表示教“我们”生物，故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的帽子吗？——不，妈妈。问问Helen吧。我认为它是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“hat”可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰；再根据“I think it’s ...”可知，空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers作表语。故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：——Jane，这个白色的钢笔是你妹妹的吗？——是的。她的是白色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“is this white pen your sister’s”以及“Yes”可知，白色的钢笔是妹妹的，女性，此空应填hers，故选B。 42．B 【详解】句意：——Sally，这些是你的新衣服。你喜欢它们吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查代词辨析。their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。动词like后应用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故选B。 43．D 【详解】句意：——这是琳达的手表吗？——是的，它是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；she’s她是；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Yes, it is…”可知，空后无名词，故此处应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。 44．A 【详解】句意：我哥哥的生日和我的生日在同一天。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“My brother’s birthday and...are on the same day.”可知，此处指我的生日，需用名词性物主代词。故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，既可作形容词性物主代词，又可作名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this...dictionary?”可知，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词；由“It’s...”可知，空后没有名词，此空用名词性物主代词。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——不，它是他的/彼得的。 考查名词性物主代词和所有格。根据上文“Is this your dictionary?”结合否定回答“No”，可知此处回答“它是某人的”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his或者所有格Peter’s，指代“……的字典”。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：——这是她的笔记本吗？——是的，它是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）。根据“Is this her notebook?”及部分回答“Yes, it’s...”可知，这是她的笔记本，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特和阿黛尔·阿德金斯是著名的歌手。我真的很喜欢他们的歌。 考查代词辨析。them他们；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除A；根据“Taylor Swift and Adele Adkins”可知，是指两位歌手的歌，应用their，故选B。 49．D 【详解】句意：——Sally，地板上有一支铅笔。它是你的吗？——哦……是的。它是我的。谢谢你。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is it yours”以及“yes.”可知此处表示铅笔是“我的”。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Lily, is this your bicycle?”可知答句中要回答是“我的自行车”，用mine。故选C。 51．D 【详解】句意：布莱克老师教他的学生们学好英语是不容易的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not easy for Mr. Black”可知，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，是固定句型。故选D。 52．C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，这有两支，你可以用它们两个中的任意一支。 考查代词。 all表示三者及以上都；every表示三者或三者以上每一个；either表示两者中的任意一个；any任何一个 。此处指两支钢笔中的任意一支。故选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：有一座桥是人们的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 54．A 【详解】句意：——你的袜子在哪儿?——它们在我的床上。 考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上；It’s on my bed它在我床上；Yes, it is on my bed 是的，它在我的床上；No, they aren’t on my bed 不，它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks?”可知是特殊疑问句，不用yes或no回答，且socks是复数, 用they代替。故选A。 55．B 【详解】句意：她的名字是南希，这把尺子是她的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。his他的， 既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可作名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，第一空后有名词name，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 56．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买些面包吗？厨房里没有了。——好的。 考查代词辨析。第一个句子是一般疑问句，此处希望得到对方的回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 57．D 【详解】句意：——这支黄色的笔很漂亮，是你的笔吗？——不，它不是。我的是紫色的。 考查否定句和名词性物主代词。根据“is it your pen?”和“No”可知，答句是对一般疑问句的否定回答，排除A、C；又根据“…is purple.”可知，空后无名词，应是回答我的 (笔) 是紫色的，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，句中作主语，排除A。故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的历史老师？——陈先生。他的课非常有趣。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词性物主代词。Who谁；What什么；How怎么样；He’s他是；His他的。根据“…is your history teacher?”以及答语“Mr. Chen.”可知，此处应是询问你的历史老师是谁，应用特殊疑问词Who“谁”；根据“…class is very interesting.”可知，此处指的是他的课非常有趣，空后为名词class，空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，应填His“他的”。故选B。 59．D 【详解】句意：——这些是Anna的铅笔吗？——不，它们不是，它们是我的。 考查代词用法。these“这些”为指示代词，作否定回答时，需用代词they来代替，故第一个空填they；根据“No”一词可知，这些不是Anna的铅笔，且空后无名词，需名词性物主代词，故第二个空填mine。故选D。 60．C 【详解】句意：有一点西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。根据题干可知有一点西红柿，且tomatoes是可数名词复数，则第一空用a few；根据“but”可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，则第二空用little。故选C。 61．C 【详解】句意：在我们桌上有一盒巧克力。是给我的还是给你妈妈的？——它的你的，爸爸。父亲节快乐！ 考查物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词。根据“Happy Father’s Day!”可知，此处应表达 “是给你的，爸爸”，空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 62．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢橘子，但是我的妹妹不喜欢它们。 考查连词和代词。and和；so因此；but但是。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“I like oranges.”可知，第一空表转折，用but；第二空动词like后用宾格，故选C。 63．C 【详解】句意：凯特和杰克在教室里。米勒先生是他们的英语老师。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Kate and Jack are in the classroom.”可知，米勒先生是他们两个人的老师，因此用their。故选C。 64．C 【详解】句意：——Dale，这是你的橡皮擦吗？——不，不是。我的在我的铅笔盒里。 考查一般疑问句和物主代词。it isn’t它不是；this isn’t这不是；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“is this your eraser?”可知用is this提问，回答用it代替this；第二空空后没有名词，因此需要名词性物主代词mine表示“我的橡皮擦”。故选C。 65．C 【详解】句意：——那些黑色的裤子多少钱？——他们是9美元。 考查名词复数及代词。根据“those”可知，横线上是名词复数，所以排除BD，第二空是代指第一空的复数，所以是they，排除A。故选C。 66．B 【详解】句意：迈克有两只猫。一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 考查不定代词的辨析。other作形容词，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物；others另外的人或物，一般指三者或以上，表泛指；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。根据上文“Mike has two cats”可知，此处指的是两只猫中的“另一只”，故选B。 67．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这个老师教他们英语吗？——不，他们的在那边树下。 考查代词词义辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。第一空考查teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”，所以此处应用人称代词宾格；第二空应用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。 68．D 【详解】句意：开车去学校花费我爸爸半个小时。 考查it作形式主语的固定句型。固定句型“It takes sb. sometime to do sth.”表示做某事花费某人多长时间。另外，it作形式主语时，to do不定式作真正的主语。因此填不定式to drive。故选D。 69．C 【详解】句意：这幅画不漂亮。你能展示给我另一幅吗？ 考查单词辨析。other其它的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；the other另一个，通常作代词；another另一个，可作形容词，后接单数名词；others其它的，代词。根据“one”可知此处应填形容词，且one代替“picture”，为单数，故选C。 70．A 【详解】句意：——你上班要花多长时间？ ——乘公共汽车十分钟。 考查疑问词及固定句型。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。第一个空中，根据答语“Ten minutes by bus.”可知上文是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long，排除B、D选项。第二个空中，it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式，排除C选项。 故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$