专题01 一般将来时和一般过去时-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题01 一般将来时和一般过去时（复习七下） 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、掌握一般将来时的用法和结构。 2、掌握一般过去时的用法和结构。 一般将来时用法详解：  一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1） 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2） 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3） be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 二、一般过去时用法详解：  时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 （1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 考点一： 一般将来时 1．（22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 2．（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 3．（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 4．（22-23七年级下·北京密云·期末）—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 考点二： 一般过去时 6．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 7．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 8．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 9．（22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Can I try another piece?   —Certainly. My mother ________ it for us. She will be happy to know you like it. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 10．（22-23七年级下·重庆南岸·期末）—________ the strawberries good?   —No, they weren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 真题感知 11．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 12．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 16．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 17．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 18．（2022·青海·中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours. —Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately. A．will take off B．takes off C．took off 19．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 20．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 22．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday? — I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides 23．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 24．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 25．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 提升专练 26．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—You should know your mother loves you very much. Don’t be angry with her. —Well, thank you. I _________ sorry to her after I get home. A．said B．will say C．have said D．say 27．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Now you have a great influence on me and I believe I ________ in the future. A．succeed B．succeeded C．have succeeded D．will succeed 28．（22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know when Mr. Wang ________? —I will tell you as soon as he comes. A．came B．comes C．will come 29．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A．win B．won C．will win D．have won 30．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）—Have you watched the TV series Three Body? —Not yet. I________ it in the coming summer holiday. A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．have watched 31．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）We’ve booked our hotel in Shanghai. We ________ the holidays there next month. A．spend B．spent C．have spent D．will spend 32．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 33．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 34．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 35．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 36．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 37．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 38．（22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期末）Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken 39．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Where is my notebook? I put it in my bag just now. —Oh, I never saw it. Maybe you ______ it home before you came here. A．leave B．left C．leaves 40．（22-23八年级下·北京大兴·期末）The Greens don’t live here any longer. They _________ to Beijing last month. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 41．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 42．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）There (be) an English film next Sunday. 43．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）My parents (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 44．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）How soon the photos (come) out? 45．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）He says the traffic problem (become) worse in a few years. 46．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. 47．（22-23八年级下·天津东丽·期末）We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up. 48．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）—Why are there so many people in Mary’s house? —It’s her birthday today. She (invite) a lot of her classmates. 49．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）When you (buy) these key rings? They’re so nice. 50．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）He said he (take) some photos of a tiger in the forest last week. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 一般将来时和一般过去时（复习七下） 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、掌握一般将来时的用法和结构。 2、掌握一般过去时的用法和结构。 一般将来时用法详解：  一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1） 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2） 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3） be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 二、一般过去时用法详解：  时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 （1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 考点一： 一般将来时 1．（22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 2．（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那么学生将如何学习呢？——他们将在教室里用电脑学习。 考查一般将来时。根据“How will students learn then?”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 3．（22-23七年级下·天津·期末）—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。 4．（22-23七年级下·北京密云·期末）—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday?”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。 考点二： 一般过去时 6．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个周末你做什么了？ ——我去了动物园，看到了很多可爱的动物。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知，问句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 故选B。 7．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。 考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。 8．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。 9．（22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Can I try another piece?   —Certainly. My mother ________ it for us. She will be happy to know you like it. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蛋糕很好吃。我可以再来一块吗？——当然。我妈妈为我们做的。她知道你喜欢它会很高兴的。 考查动词时态。makes制作，三单形式；is making现在进行时；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据“Can I try another piece? Certainly.”可知，制作蛋糕的动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．（22-23七年级下·重庆南岸·期末）—________ the strawberries good?   —No, they weren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——草莓好吗？——不，它们不好。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“the strawberries”可知，主语是复数，应为are/were；结合答语“they weren’t.”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用were。故选D。 真题感知 11．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 12．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 16．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 17．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 18．（2022·青海·中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours. —Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately. A．will take off B．takes off C．took off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。——不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。 考查一般将来时。根据“in one and a half hours.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。 19．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 20．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 22．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday? — I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。 考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 23．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 24．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 25．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。 提升专练 26．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—You should know your mother loves you very much. Don’t be angry with her. —Well, thank you. I _________ sorry to her after I get home. A．said B．will say C．have said D．say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你应该知道你妈妈非常爱你。不要生她的气。——好，谢谢你。我到家后会向她道歉的。 考查动词时态。根据“after I get home.”可知，动作还没有发生，应使用一般将来时。故选B。 27．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Now you have a great influence on me and I believe I ________ in the future. A．succeed B．succeeded C．have succeeded D．will succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在你对我有很大的影响，我相信我将来会成功的。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 28．（22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know when Mr. Wang ________? —I will tell you as soon as he comes. A．came B．comes C．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道王先生什么时候来吗？——他一来我就告诉你。 考查动词时态。根据“I will tell you as soon as he comes.”可知，王先生还没有来，“来”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 29．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A．win B．won C．will win D．have won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们继续一起努力，我们将通过努力赢得比赛。 考查一般将来时。win赢得，动词原形；won为win的过去式或过去分词；will win为一般将来时；have won为现在完成时。根据“If we keep on trying together, we…the match with our hard work.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应填will win。故选C。 30．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）—Have you watched the TV series Three Body? —Not yet. I________ it in the coming summer holiday. A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看了电视剧《三体》吗？——还没有。我将在即将到来的暑假看它。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming summer holiday”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选A。 31．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）We’ve booked our hotel in Shanghai. We ________ the holidays there next month. A．spend B．spent C．have spent D．will spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经预定了上海的旅馆。下个月我们将在那里度假。 考查一般将来时。spend度过，动词原形；spent度过，过去式；have spent度过，现在完成时；will spend度过，一般将来时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选D。 32．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你好好准备你的演讲，你将会更加自信。 考查if条件句时态。if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”时态原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处为主句部分，故用一般将来时，故选A。 33．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 34．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末要去旅行。你想来吗？——对不起，我不能。周六我要进行篮球训练。 考查动词时态。根据“We’re going on a trip this weekend.”可知时态是一般将来时“will do”，故选A。 35．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的这个包？——我在我家附近的新购物中心买的。 考查一般过去时。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；will buy买，一般将来时；have bought买，现在完成时。根据上文“Where did you buy the bag?”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 36．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方上个月尽力寻找证据。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 37．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。 考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 38．（22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期末）Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁拿走了我的笔记本？刚才它在我的桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“It was here on my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是刚才还在桌子上的笔记本现在不见了，即发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 39．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Where is my notebook? I put it in my bag just now. —Oh, I never saw it. Maybe you ______ it home before you came here. A．leave B．left C．leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的笔记本呢？我刚才把它放在我的包里了。——噢，我从来没有看见过。也许你来之前把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“before you came here.”可知，此处表示来之前，可能把它忘在家里了，时态应为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故选B。 40．（22-23八年级下·北京大兴·期末）The Greens don’t live here any longer. They _________ to Beijing last month. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了北京。 考查动词时态。move用于一般现在时；moved用于一般过去时；will move用于一般将来时；are moving用于现在进行时。根据“last month”可知原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 41．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 42．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）There (be) an English film next Sunday. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：下星期天有一场英语电影。根据“There ... an English film next Sunday.”可知此句为there be句型，再根据“next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故填will be。 43．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）My parents (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 【答案】won’t allow 【详解】句意：除非我完成作业，否则我父母不允许我出去玩。allow“允许”，动词；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句为一般将来时(will do)；主句是否定句，will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t allow。 44．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）How soon the photos (come) out? 【答案】 will come 【详解】句意：照片多久会出来？根据“How soon”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填will；come。 45．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）He says the traffic problem (become) worse in a few years. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：他说交通问题在几年后将变得更严重。此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时；in+一段时间：多长时间后，常用于一般将来时，此处用will后接动词原形become。故填will become。 46．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间yesterday可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式，因此lead应改为led。故填led。 47．（22-23八年级下·天津东丽·期末）We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：我们听到响声，把大家都吵醒了。根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 48．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）—Why are there so many people in Mary’s house? —It’s her birthday today. She (invite) a lot of her classmates. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽的房子里有这么多人？——今天是她的生日。她邀请了很多她的同学。结合“Why are there so many people in Mary’s house”可知，“邀请” 的动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故填invited。 49．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）When you (buy) these key rings? They’re so nice. 【答案】 did buy 【详解】句意：你什么时候买的这些钥匙圈？它们真漂亮。根据题干语境可知，钥匙圈已经买过了，发生在过去，应用一般过去时。疑问句助动词用did，后跟动词原形buy。故填did；buy。 50．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）He said he (take) some photos of a tiger in the forest last week. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他说他上周在森林里拍了一些老虎的照片。根据“last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$