期末知识点讲解（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

牛津译林版五年级下册期末知识点讲解（学生版） 【单项选择】 考点1.介词用法 【知识详解】 1. 关于指路的句型。 Go along the street.Turn right at the traffic light. You can see a book shop on your right. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 2. give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物 3. make sth for sb.为某人制作某物 4. 时间介词表达法： in表示一段时间，on表示在具体的某一天，at表示在具体的某一个时刻或者某一个节日。 in＞1天 on=1天 at＜1天 试着翻译： 在春天__________________在五月__________________在早晨__________________ 在儿童节_____________在周一早上__________________在十点钟__________________在春节__________________ 5. 地点介词表达法： 首先，我们要先认识地点介词。我们在英语的学习中，表示地点的介词总共有三个，in，on和at. 在我们所有的地点之中，我们也是由大到小，来分配地点介词。 地点介词in的用法：in加的是最大的地点名词，比如说China, Zhejiang, Taizhou, Jiaojiang 这类的地点名词。 地点介词on的用法。on相对来说，是比较小的地点名词，比如说road，street等之类的地点名词。我们可以说， on Baiyun road, on Baiyun  street。 地点介词at的用法：at相对来说，是最小的地点名词。我们一般可以把它放在一个小地方的名词前面，比如at home， at the supermarket。 . in on at 6.上下车表达法： get on/off/to 上车/下车/到达 注意：不用介词的情况。 【例题讲解】 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Turn right ______ the third traffic lights. The bookshop is ______ your left. (    ) A．on, at B．at, in C．at, on 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy always gives a present _______ her mum on Mother’s Day. She wants to make a card _______ her this year. (   ) A．for; for B．to; to C．to; for 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）______ the Dragon Boat Festival, many people visit Yancheng Zhuxi Ancient Town (盐城珠溪古镇) and enjoy nice food there. (   ) A．In B．On C．At D．To 4．（19-20六年级下·全国·期末）My birthday is _____ the 2nd of June. Nancy’s birthday is _____ June, too. (       ) A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; in 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The woman comes _______ the hospital and gets _____ a car. (   ) A．out; in B．out of; on C．out from; in D．out from; on 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Excuse me, where’s City Library? (    ) —It’s _________ Sun Street. You can _________ bus No. 2. A．on; by B．on; take C．in; take 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—My good friend Lily lives ______ her grandparents. (    ) —Oh, yes! They live ______ the cinema. It’s wonderful. A．with; in B．in; near C．with: near D．in; in 8．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）I want a birthday cake ______ some grapes. (   ) A．on B．in C．at D．with 9．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Turn right ______ the traffic lights, and you can see the park ______ your right. (   ) A．in; on B．at; to C．in; at D．at; on 10．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Today is my birthday. ______ your birthday? (   ) —It’s ______ the twenty-fourth of September. A．When; on B．When’s; in C．When’s; on D．What; at 11．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I like to talk ______ my father ______ football after dinner. (    ) A．about; about B．about; with C．with; with D．with; about 12．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—You can _______ the bus now. Then, walk along this street. The cinema is _______ your right. (   ) —OK. Thanks. A．get on; on B．get off; in C．get off;on 13．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our City Library is _____ Sun Street, ______ City Cinema. (   ) A．in; near B．on; next to C．on; in front D．at; next to 14．（21-22五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—How do we get ________ the cinema? (   ) —We can walk ________ there. A．to; to B．to; / C．/; / 15．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）They wait _________ the bus stop. Finally, the bus comes. (    ) A．for B．at C．in 16．（19-20五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—How can I _______ Mike’s home? (       ) —You can _______ there by bus. A．get; get B．get to; get C．get; get to D．get to; get to 考点2.名词用法 【知识详解】 1.英美文化区别 1．（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）In _______, people ask “Where’s the toilet?” (   ) A．the UK B．the US C．China 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）People _______ don’t often open their presents as soon as they receive them. (   ) A．in China B．in the UK C．in the US 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）In _________, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” In _________, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” (    ) A．UK; US B．the US; the UK C．the UK; the US 4．（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）People in ______ often open their presents as soon as they receive them. (   ) A．Chinese B．China C．the UK D．Japan 考点3.节日表达法 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）We also call the Spring Festival ______. (   ) A．Chinese Day B．New Year’s Day C．Chinese Festival D．Chinese New Year 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Children like to eat tangyuan and carry lanterns around at ______. (   ) A．the Spring Festival B．Christmas C．the Lantern Festival D．the Double-Ninth Festival 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）—When is the Double Ninth Festival? (    ) —It’s in _________ or _________. A．September; October B．October; November C．August; September 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）Father’s Day is on the _________. (   ) A．8th of Mar. B．second Sun. of May C．third Sun. of Jun. 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People eat tangyuan at ______. (    ) A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Father’s Day C．the Lantern Festival 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—What festival is in May? (   ) —_____ A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Women’s Day D．Children’s Day 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）People in China usually _______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (   ) A．watch the moon B．eat rice dumplings C．have dragon boat races 考点4.名词词义辨析 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Mum, I have a toothache. (   ) —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But you shouldn’t eat too many ______. A．vegetables B．sweets C．noodles D．eggs 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The girl’s ______ hurt, because she always reads in bed. (   ) A．eyes B．ears C．teeth D．fingers 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Su Hai wants to buy some books. She is asking me how to get to the ______. (   ) A．clothes shop B．cinema C．park D．bookshop 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）A normal person’s (正常人的) temperature is _________. (    ) A．39℃ B．37℃ C．102℉ 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）People like to watch the ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. (   ) A．beautiful moon B．dragon boat races C．high mountains 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）You have a headache. You should go to see the ________. (   ) A．driver B．doctor C．dentist 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Which date is wrong? (   ) —______. A．11th April B．12nd June C．3rd July D．22nd January 考点5.动词用法 1. look for和find的区别 Look for强调寻找的________,find强调寻找的__________. 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Yang Ling is ______ her new rubber, but she cannot ______it. (    ) A．looking for; find B．finding; look for C．look for; find 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I can’t ______ my puppet. I’m ______ it. (    ) A．look for; finding B．find; looking for C．finding; look for D．find; look for 2. show的用法 （22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s Jill doing? (    ) —He’s ______ his pictures ______ his friends. A．show; to B．showing; to C．showing; for 考点6.do和be的区别 有动词用_______没有动词用________. 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where ______ your grandparents live? (    ) —They ______ in Nanjing. A．do; live B．are; live C．does; lives 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Who _____ lunch? (    ) —My dad ______. A．cooks; is B．cook; does C．is cooking; is 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—______ the jeans fit, Mike? (    ) —Of course, they ______. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Do; do D．Does; do 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—______ your parents ______ dinner? (    ) —Yes, they are. A．Do; have B．Is; having C．Are; having D．Do; having 考点7.Hurt用法 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Eric’s neck _______. He _______ sleep well at night. (   ) A．hurt; can’t B．hurts; can’t C．hurts; can 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The giraffe ______ his neck. It ______. (    ) A．points to; hurt B．points at; hurts C．points on; hurts 3．（19-20五年级下·江苏南通·期末）My ears __________. I can’t hear __________. (   ) A．hurts; well B．hurt; good C．hurt; well 考点8.there be句型 There be 句型遵循_______原则 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—There _______ any _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. (   ) —All right. A．isn’t; potato B．isn’t; milk C．are; vegetables 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There ______ a lot of meat on the plate. (    ) A．are B．aren’t C．have D．is 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—There ______ any bottles of water, but there ______ some bread. (    ) —Oh, no! I’m too thirsty. A．are; aren’t B．isn’t; are C．isn’t; is D．aren’t; is 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）There ________ any meat in the fridge. Let’s buy some tomorrow. (   ) A．is B．isn’t C．aren’t 考点9.常考动介短语 put on take off try on look at look for look after look out 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Why don’t you _______ your coat? It’s cold outside. (   ) —Because I feel hot now. A．put on B．take off C．try on 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）He feels ______. He should _________ his jacket. (   ) A．hot; take off B．hot; takes off C．cold; puts on D．cold; take off 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Happy birthday, Linlin. This dress is for you. Please _________. (    ) —Oh, it _________ me well. Thank you very much. A．try it on; fits B．try them on; fits C．try on it; fit 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）What beautiful shiny shoes! Let me ______. (    ) A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）It’s very hot today. You can ______ your sweater now. (    ) A．put on B．get on C．take off D．put off 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—I can’t find my lovely cat. (    ) —Don’t worry. Let me help you to ______ it. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 考点10.常考动词辨析 pick check catch brush 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Look! There are many red apples on the tree. Can you ______ one for me? (   ) —No, we should ask the owner(主人) first. A．pick B．check C．catch D．brush 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Who ______ dishes in your family at weekends, Tom? (    ) —My little sister. She always helps our parents. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．are washing 考点11.现在进行时（重要） 【知识讲解】 1． 定义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 I am sweeping the floor. We are watching TV. He is washing the dishes. 2． 时间状语 1. look, listen, now, ... Look,the children are playing in the park. Listen,Amy is singing . I am doing my homework now. 2. ---Where is Tim? ---He is sleeping in the bedroom. 3. It’s 10 o’clock.They are having an English lesson. 4. Don’t shout./Be quite.Your sister is sleeping. 5. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作 these days Mary is reading a book these days. 3． 现在分词变形规则 1. 直接+ing wash-washing cook-cooking watch-watching 2. 末尾不发音的e，去掉e+ing dance-dancing skate-skating take-taking 3. 辅元辅，双写尾字母+ing run-running swim-swimming chat-chatting shop-shopping 4． 基本句式 主语+am/is/are doing (1)肯定句的句式结构（将下列句子改为一般疑问句和否定句或者特殊疑问句） 主语+be动词+现在分词十其他. I am cleaning the table. 我正在擦桌子。 My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做早饭。 They are eating fruit now. 他们现在正在吃水果。 【例题详解】 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The child is ______ in the classroom. (   ) A．sweeping the floor B．washing clothes C．cleaning the car D．making the bed 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Don’t talk. We ______ an English lesson. (   ) —I’m sorry. A．have B．are having C．is having D．has 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sharon sometimes ______ her shiny shoes at weekends. (   ) A．try on B．trying on C．tries on D．is trying on 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Her aunt is a great ______. She ______ nice food. (    ) A．cooker; cooking B．cook; cooking C．cooker; cooks D．cook; cooks 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Andrea is ________ a dress ______ her friend. (   ) A．draws; for B．draws; to C．drawing; to D．drawing; for 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Look! The little boy _______ the bed by himself. (   ) A．make B．makeing C．is makeing D．is making 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—The bread ______ nice. Can I try _____? (   )   —Of course! A．smells; it B．smell; them C．smells; them D．smell; it 8．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）It’s late. Amy has to _________ home now. (    ) A．go B．goes C．going 9．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Can you see the giraffes over there? (    ) —Yes! The giraffes ______ leaves(树叶) from the trees. A．eats B．is eating C．are eating D．eat 10．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—What’s the matter with you? (    ) —My arm hurts. I can’t ______ well. A．smell B．feel C．look D．write 11．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）Look, Bobby and Sam _________ on the swing. (   ) A．is playing B．are play C．are playing 12．（22-23五年级下·江苏·期末）Mike’s cousins (have) a good time in the park. 13．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Su Hai always does housework at home. Look, she (wash) the dishes. 14．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (play) the piano now? 15．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Listen, Yang Ling (sing) in the bedroom. 16．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look! The girls (dance). 17．（21-22五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）It’s Chongyang Festival. The children (chat) with the old people in the room now. 18．（2022六年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! the girls (dance) in the classroom. 19．（21-22五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Look, your parent (sweep) the floor. You should (help) her. 20．（19-20五年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Look! The little child (sit) under the tree. 考点12.数词用法 序数词：表示顺序，第几 基数词变序数词口诀： 基数词表序数词的方法： 基变序 ，有规律， 词尾加上th； 一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t , d , d。 八去t,九去e, ve要用f 替；ty 将y 变成ie, 再加th; 若是碰到几十几，前基后序不要乱。 基数词的用法： 1、表示钟点： 6点钟  six o’clock     6点零7分  six O seven          6点一刻  six fifteen / a quarter past six 6点半  six thirty /  half past six       6点四十五   six forty-five  / a quarter to seven/ fifteen to seven 2、表示年龄  12 years old 3、表示货币   20 yuan            13dallors 4.表示数量   thirteenwomen              two oranges 序数词的用法： 1、表示顺序： I’m the first , you’re thesecond.         This is my twentieth birthday. 2、表示楼层： I live on the twelfth floor. 3、用于日期的表达： the ninth of May 写出下列序数词： 第1          第13 第20 第100 hundredth 第2      第14  第30 第3       第15  第40 第21   twenty-first    第32 thirty-second 第43 Forty-third 第几十几：几十加第几 如： 第54= 50+第四             fifty -fourth 第4    第16  第50 第5   第17 第60 第6   第18 第70 第7  第19 第80 第8   第90 第9   第几十：把y改为ie再加th 第10  第11  第12  【例题讲解】 1．（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）There are ______ days in June. Children’s Day is on the ______. (  ) A．thirty; first B．thirty-first; one C．thirty-one; first 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）These ladybirds have ________ spots. They are pests too. (   ) A．seven B．ten C．nine 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are ______ students near the piano. ______ one from the right is Joe. (    ) A．four; Fourth B．fourth; Fourth C．four; The fourth D．fourth; Four 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）There are ______ months in a year. The ______ one is December. (   ) A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When’s your birthday, Lisa? (   ) —My birthday is in spring. It’s on the _______ of _______. A．eight; March B．eighth; April C．eighth; July 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (   ) —Because his birthday is ______. A．on 28th February B．on 29th February C．on 28th March D．on 29th March 【句型转换】 【知识讲解】 1.肯定句如何变成否定句：找（be动词或者助动词），加（在be动词或者助动词加not），将some变成any. 2.肯定句如何变成一般疑问句：找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号） 3.肯定句如何对划线部分提问：寻（寻找对划线部分提问的关键词），找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号） 4.主语为you的句子怎么变成疑问句：将you换成I. 【例题详解】 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Uncle John walks to work every day. (改为同义句) Uncle John goes to work every day. 2.．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The boy often runs in the playground after school. (用 now 改为现在进行时) The boy in the playground now. 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）David gets to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问) David get to the park? 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My sister likes flying kites. (改为否定句) My sister flying kites. 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Nancy is watching TV in the sitting room. (改为一般疑问句) Nancy TV in the sitting room? 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are a lot of flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) in the garden? 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）What’s wrong with your mother? (改为同义句) What’s with your mother? 8．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）She doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes. (改为同义句) She nice clothes or shoes. 9．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My brother’s birthday is in June. (对画线部分提问) brother’s birthday? 10．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I feel cold now. (对画线部分提问) you feel now? 11．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Peter’s sister is dressing up now. (用always改写句子) Peter’s sister up. 12．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）How do I get to City Cinema? (改为同义句) Can you tell me City Cinema? 13．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The students should listen to the teacher. (对画线部分提问) What the students ? 14．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My friends come to the party in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) to the party in the afternoon? 15．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Mary school. 16．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）My father is washing the dishes. (改为一般疑问句) father washing the dishes? 【完型&阅读】 【知识讲解】 一、完型填空 1. 先完整阅读一遍文章 2. 猜测空中可能会填的内容 3. 回顾一遍文章并检查错误。 【例题详解】 （21-22五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There is a little monkey. 1 name is Clever. He likes climbing trees. One day, he wants to find some 2 for his friends. He comes to a (an) 3 garden. There are many big peaches on the trees. He begins to pick the peaches. Soon, he gets many peaches in his 4 . Suddenly, he finds a watermelon (西瓜) nearby. The watermelon is too 5 . He can’t carry the peaches and the watermelon at the same time (同时), so he throws (扔) the peaches away and takes the watermelon. On his way home, he sees a white 6 . It is so lovely. He wants to get it, so he 7 the watermelon away and tries to catch the rabbit, 8 the rabbit runs away. At last, he has nothing at all. 1．A．Her B．He’s C．His 2．A．clothes B．food C．shoes 3．A．apple B．peach C．banana 4．A．hands B．legs C．eyes 5．A．small B．short C．big 6．A．rabbit B．cat C．dog 7．A．takes B．puts C．throws 8．A．and B．but C．or （20-21五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in 9 . People 10 call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in 11 or March, fourteen days 12 the Spring Festival. At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and 13 lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are 14 lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at 15 . People like watching 16 very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat 17 . People call it yuanxiao too. This 18 means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival. 9．A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China 10．A．also B．too C．either D．both 11．A．January B．February C．April D．May 12．A．at B．before C．after D．behind 13．A．watch B．look C．eat D．play 14．A．a lot B．a lot of C．any D．no 15．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 16．A．it B．its C．they D．them 17．A．rice cake B．rice dumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi 18．A．food B．drink C．juice D．water 二、阅读理解 【知识讲解】 1.阅读文章，画出文章出处 2.做题中间要标注题目出处，并细心 3.检查答案 【例题详解】 （20-21五年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival. This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day. 19．What's the name of this special festival? (     ) A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 20．Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     ) A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan. 21．In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     ) A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them 22．It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     ) A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu 23．On this day, people eat ________. (     ) A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings （19-20五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）A man and some caps One day, man is walking through (穿过) a forest. He has some caps in his hands. In the forest, there are lot of monkeys. It is so hot day that the man wants to have a rest under a big tree. So, he puts one of the caps on his head and goes to sleep. When he wakes up (醒来), he can’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he is shouting and looking up. Then, he sees some monkeys in the trees. Each (每个) monkey has a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” the man is shouting to the monkeys. But the monkeys can’t understand(理解) him. They are still jumping, laughing and dancing. “How can I get back my caps?” the man is thinking hard. Finally, he has a good idea. He takes off his cap and throws (扔) it on the ground. The monkeys do the same thing. The man picks up all the caps and goes away happily. 24．One day, a man is walking ________. (      ) A．to the forest B．through the forest C．through the tree 25．The man wants to have a rest because ________. (      ) A．he is hungry B．he is tired C．he is hot 26．When the man wakes up ________. (      ) A．he finds his caps are gone (不见了). B．he sees a bear in front of him C．he finds many monkeys on the ground 27．The man wants to get his caps back, so he shouts to the monkeys, but it doesn’t work. Why? A．Because the monkeys don’t want to hear. B．Because the monkeys want to wear the caps. C．Because the monkeys can’t understand him. 28．When the man gets back his caps, he is very ________. (      ) A．happy B．sad C．surprised （19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）根据内容判断句子的正误。 Welcome to Sunshine Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand （泰国）will dance for you. And the monkeys will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They want to be your friends. Tickets （门票）: A grown-up（成人）:￥50   A child: ￥10 Opening time: 8:30 —17:00    Rules:  Keep the zoo clean!    Don’t go near or give food to the animals. 29．The pandas are from China. ( ) 30．The elephants will play ball games with you. ( ) 31．The animals want to be our friends. ( ) 32．We can see the animals at eight o'clock. ( ) 33．We can give food to the animals. ( ) 【书面表达】 34．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）书面表达。 以“My mother’s birthday”为题写一段话，不少于5句。 提示： 1. 母亲的生日在几月几日。 2. 在母亲生日那天，家里人都做些什么。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 35．（21-22五年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据提示，写一写你最喜欢的中国传统节日。(the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival...) 1. What’s your favourite Chinese festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do people usually do at this festival? 4. What do you do? 要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确，书写清晰规范。 2. 不少于5句话。 My favourite Chinese festival _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 36．（21-22五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）今天是Mr. Green的生日，同学们正在厨房为他准备一顿丰盛的午餐，请仔细观察图片，具体写一写每个同学正在做什么。要求： 1. 至少描述四个同学正在做的事情。 2. 用正确的时态进行表达，不少于5句话。             Today is Mr. Green’s birthday. All the students are very busy in the kitchen. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津译林版五年级下册期末知识点讲解（教师版） 【单项选择】 考点1.介词用法 【知识详解】 1. 关于指路的句型。 Go along the street.Turn right at the traffic light. You can see a book shop on your right. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 2. give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物 3. make sth for sb.为某人制作某物 4. 时间介词表达法： in表示一段时间，on表示在具体的某一天，at表示在具体的某一个时刻或者某一个节日。 in＞1天 on=1天 at＜1天 试着翻译： 在春天__________________在五月__________________在早晨__________________ 在儿童节_____________在周一早上__________________在十点钟__________________在春节__________________ 5. 地点介词表达法： 首先，我们要先认识地点介词。我们在英语的学习中，表示地点的介词总共有三个，in，on和at. 在我们所有的地点之中，我们也是由大到小，来分配地点介词。 地点介词in的用法：in加的是最大的地点名词，比如说China, Zhejiang, Taizhou, Jiaojiang 这类的地点名词。 地点介词on的用法。on相对来说，是比较小的地点名词，比如说road，street等之类的地点名词。我们可以说， on Baiyun road, on Baiyun  street。 地点介词at的用法：at相对来说，是最小的地点名词。我们一般可以把它放在一个小地方的名词前面，比如at home， at the supermarket。 . in on at 6.上下车表达法： get on/off/to 上车/下车/到达 注意：不用介词的情况。 【例题讲解】 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Turn right ______ the third traffic lights. The bookshop is ______ your left. (    ) A．on, at B．at, in C．at, on 【答案】C 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy always gives a present _______ her mum on Mother’s Day. She wants to make a card _______ her this year. (   ) A．for; for B．to; to C．to; for 【答案】C 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）______ the Dragon Boat Festival, many people visit Yancheng Zhuxi Ancient Town (盐城珠溪古镇) and enjoy nice food there. (   ) A．In B．On C．At D．To 【答案】C 4．（19-20六年级下·全国·期末）My birthday is _____ the 2nd of June. Nancy’s birthday is _____ June, too. (       ) A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; in 【答案】C 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The woman comes _______ the hospital and gets _____ a car. (   ) A．out; in B．out of; on C．out from; in D．out from; on 【答案】D 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Excuse me, where’s City Library? (    ) —It’s _________ Sun Street. You can _________ bus No. 2. A．on; by B．on; take C．in; take 【答案】B 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—My good friend Lily lives ______ her grandparents. (    ) —Oh, yes! They live ______ the cinema. It’s wonderful. A．with; in B．in; near C．with: near D．in; in 【答案】C 8．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）I want a birthday cake ______ some grapes. (   ) A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】D 9．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Turn right ______ the traffic lights, and you can see the park ______ your right. (   ) A．in; on B．at; to C．in; at D．at; on 【答案】D 10．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Today is my birthday. ______ your birthday? (   ) —It’s ______ the twenty-fourth of September. A．When; on B．When’s; in C．When’s; on D．What; at 【答案】C 11．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I like to talk ______ my father ______ football after dinner. (    ) A．about; about B．about; with C．with; with D．with; about 【答案】D 12．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—You can _______ the bus now. Then, walk along this street. The cinema is _______ your right. (   ) —OK. Thanks. A．get on; on B．get off; in C．get off;on 【答案】C 13．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our City Library is _____ Sun Street, ______ City Cinema. (   ) A．in; near B．on; next to C．on; in front D．at; next to 【答案】B 14．（21-22五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—How do we get ________ the cinema? (   ) —We can walk ________ there. A．to; to B．to; / C．/; / 【答案】B 15．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）They wait _________ the bus stop. Finally, the bus comes. (    ) A．for B．at C．in 【答案】B 16．（19-20五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—How can I _______ Mike’s home? (       ) —You can _______ there by bus. A．get; get B．get to; get C．get; get to D．get to; get to 【答案】B 考点2.名词用法 【知识详解】 1.英美文化区别 1．（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）In _______, people ask “Where’s the toilet?” (   ) A．the UK B．the US C．China 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）People _______ don’t often open their presents as soon as they receive them. (   ) A．in China B．in the UK C．in the US 【答案】A 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）In _________, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” In _________, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” (    ) A．UK; US B．the US; the UK C．the UK; the US 【答案】C 4．（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）People in ______ often open their presents as soon as they receive them. (   ) A．Chinese B．China C．the UK D．Japan 【答案】C 考点3.节日表达法 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）We also call the Spring Festival ______. (   ) A．Chinese Day B．New Year’s Day C．Chinese Festival D．Chinese New Year 【答案】D 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Children like to eat tangyuan and carry lanterns around at ______. (   ) A．the Spring Festival B．Christmas C．the Lantern Festival D．the Double-Ninth Festival 【答案】C 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）—When is the Double Ninth Festival? (    ) —It’s in _________ or _________. A．September; October B．October; November C．August; September 【答案】B 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）Father’s Day is on the _________. (   ) A．8th of Mar. B．second Sun. of May C．third Sun. of Jun. 【答案】C 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People eat tangyuan at ______. (    ) A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Father’s Day C．the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—What festival is in May? (   ) —_____ A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Women’s Day D．Children’s Day 【答案】B 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）People in China usually _______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (   ) A．watch the moon B．eat rice dumplings C．have dragon boat races 【答案】A 考点4.名词词义辨析 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Mum, I have a toothache. (   ) —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But you shouldn’t eat too many ______. A．vegetables B．sweets C．noodles D．eggs 【答案】B 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The girl’s ______ hurt, because she always reads in bed. (   ) A．eyes B．ears C．teeth D．fingers 【答案】A 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Su Hai wants to buy some books. She is asking me how to get to the ______. (   ) A．clothes shop B．cinema C．park D．bookshop 【答案】D 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）A normal person’s (正常人的) temperature is _________. (    ) A．39℃ B．37℃ C．102℉ 【答案】B 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）People like to watch the ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. (   ) A．beautiful moon B．dragon boat races C．high mountains 【答案】B 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）You have a headache. You should go to see the ________. (   ) A．driver B．doctor C．dentist 【答案】B 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Which date is wrong? (   ) —______. A．11th April B．12nd June C．3rd July D．22nd January 【答案】B 考点5.动词用法 1. look for和find的区别 Look for强调寻找的________,find强调寻找的__________. 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Yang Ling is ______ her new rubber, but she cannot ______it. (    ) A．looking for; find B．finding; look for C．look for; find 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I can’t ______ my puppet. I’m ______ it. (    ) A．look for; finding B．find; looking for C．finding; look for D．find; look for 【答案】B 2. show的用法 （22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s Jill doing? (    ) —He’s ______ his pictures ______ his friends. A．show; to B．showing; to C．showing; for 【答案】B 考点6.do和be的区别 有动词用_______没有动词用________. 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where ______ your grandparents live? (    ) —They ______ in Nanjing. A．do; live B．are; live C．does; lives 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Who _____ lunch? (    ) —My dad ______. A．cooks; is B．cook; does C．is cooking; is 【答案】C 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—______ the jeans fit, Mike? (    ) —Of course, they ______. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Do; do D．Does; do 【答案】C 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—______ your parents ______ dinner? (    ) —Yes, they are. A．Do; have B．Is; having C．Are; having D．Do; having 【答案】C 考点7.Hurt用法 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Eric’s neck _______. He _______ sleep well at night. (   ) A．hurt; can’t B．hurts; can’t C．hurts; can 【答案】B 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The giraffe ______ his neck. It ______. (    ) A．points to; hurt B．points at; hurts C．points on; hurts 【答案】B 3．（19-20五年级下·江苏南通·期末）My ears __________. I can’t hear __________. (   ) A．hurts; well B．hurt; good C．hurt; well 【答案】C 考点8.there be句型 There be 句型遵循_______原则 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—There _______ any _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. (   ) —All right. A．isn’t; potato B．isn’t; milk C．are; vegetables 【答案】B 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There ______ a lot of meat on the plate. (    ) A．are B．aren’t C．have D．is 【答案】D 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—There ______ any bottles of water, but there ______ some bread. (    ) —Oh, no! I’m too thirsty. A．are; aren’t B．isn’t; are C．isn’t; is D．aren’t; is 【答案】D 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）There ________ any meat in the fridge. Let’s buy some tomorrow. (   ) A．is B．isn’t C．aren’t 【答案】B 考点9.常考动介短语 put on take off try on look at look for look after look out 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Why don’t you _______ your coat? It’s cold outside. (   ) —Because I feel hot now. A．put on B．take off C．try on 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）He feels ______. He should _________ his jacket. (   ) A．hot; take off B．hot; takes off C．cold; puts on D．cold; take off 【答案】A 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Happy birthday, Linlin. This dress is for you. Please _________. (    ) —Oh, it _________ me well. Thank you very much. A．try it on; fits B．try them on; fits C．try on it; fit 【答案】A 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）What beautiful shiny shoes! Let me ______. (    ) A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）It’s very hot today. You can ______ your sweater now. (    ) A．put on B．get on C．take off D．put off 【答案】C 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—I can’t find my lovely cat. (    ) —Don’t worry. Let me help you to ______ it. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 【答案】B 考点10.常考动词辨析 pick check catch brush 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Look! There are many red apples on the tree. Can you ______ one for me? (   ) —No, we should ask the owner(主人) first. A．pick B．check C．catch D．brush 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Who ______ dishes in your family at weekends, Tom? (    ) —My little sister. She always helps our parents. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．are washing 【答案】B 考点11.现在进行时（重要） 【知识讲解】 1． 定义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 I am sweeping the floor. We are watching TV. He is washing the dishes. 2． 时间状语 1. look, listen, now, ... Look,the children are playing in the park. Listen,Amy is singing . I am doing my homework now. 2. ---Where is Tim? ---He is sleeping in the bedroom. 3. It’s 10 o’clock.They are having an English lesson. 4. Don’t shout./Be quite.Your sister is sleeping. 5. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作 these days Mary is reading a book these days. 3． 现在分词变形规则 1. 直接+ing wash-washing cook-cooking watch-watching 2. 末尾不发音的e，去掉e+ing dance-dancing skate-skating take-taking 3. 辅元辅，双写尾字母+ing run-running swim-swimming chat-chatting shop-shopping 4． 基本句式 主语+am/is/are doing (1)肯定句的句式结构（将下列句子改为一般疑问句和否定句或者特殊疑问句） 主语+be动词+现在分词十其他. I am cleaning the table. 我正在擦桌子。 My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做早饭。 They are eating fruit now. 他们现在正在吃水果。 【例题详解】 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The child is ______ in the classroom. (   ) A．sweeping the floor B．washing clothes C．cleaning the car D．making the bed 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Don’t talk. We ______ an English lesson. (   ) —I’m sorry. A．have B．are having C．is having D．has 【答案】B 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sharon sometimes ______ her shiny shoes at weekends. (   ) A．try on B．trying on C．tries on D．is trying on 【答案】C 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Her aunt is a great ______. She ______ nice food. (    ) A．cooker; cooking B．cook; cooking C．cooker; cooks D．cook; cooks 【答案】D 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Andrea is ________ a dress ______ her friend. (   ) A．draws; for B．draws; to C．drawing; to D．drawing; for 【答案】D 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Look! The little boy _______ the bed by himself. (   ) A．make B．makeing C．is makeing D．is making 【答案】D 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—The bread ______ nice. Can I try _____? (   )   —Of course! A．smells; it B．smell; them C．smells; them D．smell; it 【答案】A 8．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）It’s late. Amy has to _________ home now. (    ) A．go B．goes C．going 【答案】A 9．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Can you see the giraffes over there? (    ) —Yes! The giraffes ______ leaves(树叶) from the trees. A．eats B．is eating C．are eating D．eat 【答案】C 10．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—What’s the matter with you? (    ) —My arm hurts. I can’t ______ well. A．smell B．feel C．look D．write 【答案】D 11．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）Look, Bobby and Sam _________ on the swing. (   ) A．is playing B．are play C．are playing 【答案】C 12．（22-23五年级下·江苏·期末）Mike’s cousins (have) a good time in the park. 13．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Su Hai always does housework at home. Look, she (wash) the dishes. 14．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (play) the piano now? 15．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Listen, Yang Ling (sing) in the bedroom. 16．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look! The girls (dance). 17．（21-22五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）It’s Chongyang Festival. The children (chat) with the old people in the room now. 18．（2022六年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! the girls (dance) in the classroom. 19．（21-22五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Look, your parent (sweep) the floor. You should (help) her. 20．（19-20五年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Look! The little child (sit) under the tree. 考点12.数词用法 序数词：表示顺序，第几 基数词变序数词口诀： 基数词表序数词的方法： 基变序 ，有规律， 词尾加上th； 一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t , d , d。 八去t,九去e, ve要用f 替；ty 将y 变成ie, 再加th; 若是碰到几十几，前基后序不要乱。 基数词的用法： 1、表示钟点： 6点钟  six o’clock     6点零7分  six O seven          6点一刻  six fifteen / a quarter past six 6点半  six thirty /  half past six       6点四十五   six forty-five  / a quarter to seven/ fifteen to seven 2、表示年龄  12 years old 3、表示货币   20 yuan            13dallors 4.表示数量   thirteenwomen              two oranges 序数词的用法： 1、表示顺序： I’m the first , you’re thesecond.         This is my twentieth birthday. 2、表示楼层： I live on the twelfth floor. 3、用于日期的表达： the ninth of May 写出下列序数词： 第1          第13 第20 第100 hundredth 第2      第14  第30 第3       第15  第40 第21   twenty-first    第32 thirty-second 第43 Forty-third 第几十几：几十加第几 如： 第54= 50+第四             fifty -fourth 第4    第16  第50 第5   第17 第60 第6   第18 第70 第7  第19 第80 第8   第90 第9   第几十：把y改为ie再加th 第10  第11  第12  【例题讲解】 1．（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）There are ______ days in June. Children’s Day is on the ______. (  ) A．thirty; first B．thirty-first; one C．thirty-one; first 【答案】A 2．（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）These ladybirds have ________ spots. They are pests too. (   ) A．seven B．ten C．nine 【答案】B 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are ______ students near the piano. ______ one from the right is Joe. (    ) A．four; Fourth B．fourth; Fourth C．four; The fourth D．fourth; Four 【答案】C 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）There are ______ months in a year. The ______ one is December. (   ) A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When’s your birthday, Lisa? (   ) —My birthday is in spring. It’s on the _______ of _______. A．eight; March B．eighth; April C．eighth; July 【答案】B 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (   ) —Because his birthday is ______. A．on 28th February B．on 29th February C．on 28th March D．on 29th March 【句型转换】 【知识讲解】 1.肯定句如何变成否定句：找（be动词或者助动词），加（在be动词或者助动词加not），将some变成any. 2.肯定句如何变成一般疑问句：找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号） 3.肯定句如何对划线部分提问：寻（寻找对划线部分提问的关键词），找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号） 4.主语为you的句子怎么变成疑问句：将you换成I. 【例题详解】 1．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Uncle John walks to work every day. (改为同义句) Uncle John goes to work every day. 【答案】 on foot 2.．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The boy often runs in the playground after school. (用 now 改为现在进行时) The boy in the playground now. 【答案】 is playing 3．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）David gets to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问) David get to the park? 【答案】 How does 4．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My sister likes flying kites. (改为否定句) My sister flying kites. 【答案】 doesn’t like 5．（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Nancy is watching TV in the sitting room. (改为一般疑问句) Nancy TV in the sitting room? 【答案】 Is watching 6．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are a lot of flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) in the garden? 【答案】What’s 7．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）What’s wrong with your mother? (改为同义句) What’s with your mother? 【答案】 the matter 8．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）She doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes. (改为同义句) She nice clothes or shoes. 【答案】 has no 9．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My brother’s birthday is in June. (对画线部分提问) brother’s birthday? 【答案】 When’s your 10．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I feel cold now. (对画线部分提问) you feel now? 【答案】 How do 11．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Peter’s sister is dressing up now. (用always改写句子) Peter’s sister up. 【答案】 always dresses 12．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）How do I get to City Cinema? (改为同义句) Can you tell me City Cinema? 【答案】 the way to 13．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The students should listen to the teacher. (对画线部分提问) What the students ? 【答案】 should do 14．（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My friends come to the party in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) to the party in the afternoon? 【答案】 Who comes 15．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Mary school. 【答案】 walks to 16．（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）My father is washing the dishes. (改为一般疑问句) father washing the dishes? 【答案】 Is your 【完型&阅读】 【知识讲解】 一、完型填空 1. 先完整阅读一遍文章 2. 猜测空中可能会填的内容 3. 回顾一遍文章并检查错误。 【例题详解】 （21-22五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There is a little monkey. 1 name is Clever. He likes climbing trees. One day, he wants to find some 2 for his friends. He comes to a (an) 3 garden. There are many big peaches on the trees. He begins to pick the peaches. Soon, he gets many peaches in his 4 . Suddenly, he finds a watermelon (西瓜) nearby. The watermelon is too 5 . He can’t carry the peaches and the watermelon at the same time (同时), so he throws (扔) the peaches away and takes the watermelon. On his way home, he sees a white 6 . It is so lovely. He wants to get it, so he 7 the watermelon away and tries to catch the rabbit, 8 the rabbit runs away. At last, he has nothing at all. 1．A．Her B．He’s C．His 2．A．clothes B．food C．shoes 3．A．apple B．peach C．banana 4．A．hands B．legs C．eyes 5．A．small B．short C．big 6．A．rabbit B．cat C．dog 7．A．takes B．puts C．throws 8．A．and B．but C．or 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B （20-21五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in 9 . People 10 call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in 11 or March, fourteen days 12 the Spring Festival. At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and 13 lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are 14 lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at 15 . People like watching 16 very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat 17 . People call it yuanxiao too. This 18 means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival. 9．A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China 10．A．also B．too C．either D．both 11．A．January B．February C．April D．May 12．A．at B．before C．after D．behind 13．A．watch B．look C．eat D．play 14．A．a lot B．a lot of C．any D．no 15．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 16．A．it B．its C．they D．them 17．A．rice cake B．rice dumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi 18．A．food B．drink C．juice D．water 【答案】 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 二、阅读理解 【知识讲解】 1.阅读文章，画出文章出处 2.做题中间要标注题目出处，并细心 3.检查答案 【例题详解】 （20-21五年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival. This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day. 19．What's the name of this special festival? (     ) A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 20．Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     ) A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan. 21．In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     ) A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them 22．It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     ) A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu 23．On this day, people eat ________. (     ) A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C （19-20五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）A man and some caps One day, man is walking through (穿过) a forest. He has some caps in his hands. In the forest, there are lot of monkeys. It is so hot day that the man wants to have a rest under a big tree. So, he puts one of the caps on his head and goes to sleep. When he wakes up (醒来), he can’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he is shouting and looking up. Then, he sees some monkeys in the trees. Each (每个) monkey has a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” the man is shouting to the monkeys. But the monkeys can’t understand(理解) him. They are still jumping, laughing and dancing. “How can I get back my caps?” the man is thinking hard. Finally, he has a good idea. He takes off his cap and throws (扔) it on the ground. The monkeys do the same thing. The man picks up all the caps and goes away happily. 24．One day, a man is walking ________. (      ) A．to the forest B．through the forest C．through the tree 25．The man wants to have a rest because ________. (      ) A．he is hungry B．he is tired C．he is hot 26．When the man wakes up ________. (      ) A．he finds his caps are gone (不见了). B．he sees a bear in front of him C．he finds many monkeys on the ground 27．The man wants to get his caps back, so he shouts to the monkeys, but it doesn’t work. Why? A．Because the monkeys don’t want to hear. B．Because the monkeys want to wear the caps. C．Because the monkeys can’t understand him. 28．When the man gets back his caps, he is very ________. (      ) A．happy B．sad C．surprised 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A （19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）根据内容判断句子的正误。 Welcome to Sunshine Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand （泰国）will dance for you. And the monkeys will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They want to be your friends. Tickets （门票）: A grown-up（成人）:￥50   A child: ￥10 Opening time: 8:30 —17:00    Rules:  Keep the zoo clean!    Don’t go near or give food to the animals. 29．The pandas are from China. ( ) 30．The elephants will play ball games with you. ( ) 31．The animals want to be our friends. ( ) 32．We can see the animals at eight o'clock. ( ) 33．We can give food to the animals. ( ) 【答案】29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．F 【书面表达】 34．（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）书面表达。 以“My mother’s birthday”为题写一段话，不少于5句。 提示： 1. 母亲的生日在几月几日。 2. 在母亲生日那天，家里人都做些什么。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： My mother’s birthday My mother’s birthday is November 17th. On that day, I usually send a bunch of flowers to my mother. My father usually gives a present to my mother. My brother usually cooks a dinner for my mother. We will get together. My mother is usually very happy. 35．（21-22五年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据提示，写一写你最喜欢的中国传统节日。(the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival...) 1. What’s your favourite Chinese festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do people usually do at this festival? 4. What do you do? 要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确，书写清晰规范。 2. 不少于5句话。 My favourite Chinese festival _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite Chinese festival My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival, people get together with their families. Some people eat jiaozi. I get a lot of lucky money. I am very happy. 36．（21-22五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）今天是Mr. Green的生日，同学们正在厨房为他准备一顿丰盛的午餐，请仔细观察图片，具体写一写每个同学正在做什么。要求： 1. 至少描述四个同学正在做的事情。 2. 用正确的时态进行表达，不少于5句话。             Today is Mr. Green’s birthday. All the students are very busy in the kitchen. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today is Mr. Green’s birthday. All the students are very busy in the kitchen. Mike is cooking fish. Wang Bing is washing the dishes. Liu Tao is cleaning the table. Su Yang and Su Hai are making salad. Yang Ling is cooking vegetables. Nancy is cooking soup. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$