期末复习之语法填空16篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 J.T. Head, an 8-year-old boy from North Georgia, the US has 1 (become) the youngest person to fly a hot-air balloon solo(单飞). He flew a hot-air balloon for 20 minutes. And he flew 400 2 (foot) over the Sautee Valley in North Georgia all 3 himself. “I was a little bit 4 (excite). When I got 5 (real) high up, maybe 300 feet, my heart was 6 (beat) really fast,” said J.T. Flying a balloon takes skill and practice. J.T. learned it 7 his parents. His father, Tarp Head, has a hot-air balloon company. His mother, Desiree Head, has flown in balloons for 30 years. They took J.T. on his first flight when he was only 2 weeks old. At four years old, J.T. decided 8 (break) the record for the youngest person to solo a balloon. During the flight, J.T. had a chance to see things 9 a new way. “I saw the sun setting. I saw a lot of cows. My favorite thing was seeing the back of Yonah Mountain,” said the young boy. J.T. will keep 10 (fly) and go even higher in the future. （22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Suzuki Ichiro is 11 (I) friend. He is 12 (Japan). He came to China to do business at the end of the 13 (twenty) century. I got to know him quite by chance. One day when I was doing my shoelaces, I 14 (hear) a loud noise. I looked up, I saw 15 old man lying just about ten meters ahead. I wondered if I should go up 16 (help) him. Just then a man rushed up to give a hand. I followed him at once. Then we became 17 (friend). Later I was told that the old man was saved 18 our help. Suzuki Ichiro is a businessman. Because he is very honest, his customers all trust him. His business is getting better and better. Almost all things he sells are 19 (cheap) than those in the market. He often says that he 20 (love) both Japan and China. Japan should say sorry for what they did in the Second World War. We should all cherish (珍惜) the peace we are having now. （22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy Lyons is 21 Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight 22 (year). “China is a country 23 over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history 24 culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China. Amy’s 25 (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so 26 (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China 27 (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017. Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed 28 (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has 29 (see) many beautiful places in China. However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “ 30 (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy. Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China. （22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aladdin and the Magic Lamp（神灯） Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert（阿拉伯沙漠）, there lived a poor tailor（裁缝）who had a son named ‘Aladdin’. 31 (fortunately), when he was sixteen his father passed away. One day, his uncle gave him a ring and 32 (take) him to a secret place. There were steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up. This ring would 33 (protect) him from danger. Aladdin went down the stairs carefully. At the bottom of the 34 (stair), Aladdin got the magic lamp and went back down the stairs where his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的） 35 (wait). But his uncle said: “Either give me the lamp 36 stay here forever.” In his anger, Aladdin got locked inside the cave. Aladdin cried and cried for days, waiting for someone to rescue（解救、营救）him but no one came. However, when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger, to his 37 (surprise), he reached his house. Then he 38 (rub) the lamp to clean it. There came out 39 enormous（巨大的）Genie! And said: “ 40 (tell) me your wish. I’m your slave（奴隶、仆从）since you hold the lamp.” In the end, Aladdin defeated（打败、击败）her uncle through the magic lamp. He married the princess and lived a happy life together. （22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like reading. In modern life, reading is 41 (become) more and more important. It is one of the 42 (great) ways to get 43 (success). I live in Shijiazhuang. My mother always introduce kinds of books 44 me. I think reading is enjoyable. If you sit down with a book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy 45 beauty of nature. If you like reading stories, you will experience different 46 (feel). If you like reading books about music, you may learn 47 (much) about pop and rock. Most importantly, 48 you are reading, you can not only relax 49 (you) but also learn something useful. 50 (certain), I will keep my reading habit. （18-19八年级·浙江·期末）Do you often call the restaurant for some take-out food? People are so busy these days that many people have no time 51 (cook). In recent years, this has become a problem. Most people still love home cooking! The food tastes 52 (good) and a family meal brings everyone warmth. In some families, meals are the only time when everyone sees one another 53 the same time. Another reason why people enjoy home cooking is that 54 is often a way to show love. A parent 55 makes some cookies is not just satisfying 56 (child) sweet teeth. She or he is sending a message. The message says.“I care about you enough to spend all hours 57 (make) cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes if I let you. ” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking 58 (please) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and 59 (love), even if we are the ones doing the cooking! So next time you want to call for take-out food, think 60 (two)! （22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Two men were walking in the park. One was Mr. Brown, a 61 (work), 62 other was Mr. Black. Mr. Brown was going to a chair. It was beside the road. Mr. Black was after him. Mr. Brown found Mr. Black. He begun to walk 63 (quick), 64 he wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Mr. Black began to walk fast because he also wanted to get to the chair 65 (one). Then they both ran. Mr. Black ran 66 (fast) than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down on it. Mr. Brown ran 67 Mr. Black. When he got to the chair, Mr. Black 68 (sit) on it. He was sorry to show a notice with the 69 (word) “Wet Paint” to Mr. Black. Then Mr. Black knew why Mr. Brown was trying to run to the chair. He thanked Mr. Brown for his 70 (kind). （22-23八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a 71 (wonder) undersea world. You 72 (find) many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp 73 (tooth). 74 the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. 75 fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not 76 easy place to live. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the 77 ( little) sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a 78 (three) danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. It is said that 79 ( terrible) animals are the sharks, they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food. Then these sea animals have two big jobs: They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other 80 (animal) meal. （22-23八年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Monkey King has excited the 81 (child) of China for many years. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of 82 (they) were hearing this story for the 83 (one) time. The Monkey King 84 (not be) just a normal monkey. 85 fact, he sometimes does not even look like 86 monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into 87 (difference) animals and objects. 88 (fight) the bad people, the Monkey King 89 (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big 90 long. （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother Teresa was a symbol of hope and love to many dying and sick people around the world. She was 91 (young) of three children and became a nun (修女) in a church later. One of 92 (she) first tasks was to run the schools in India. A year later, Sister Teresa arrived in Calcutta (加尔各答) 93 (teach) at St. Mary’s High School. She 94 (final) moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school. She almost gave every cent she ever owned to 95 hungry and poor. She opened an orphanage (孤儿院) for the homeless children to live in. She won many prizes 96 her great work, and each time she would use the money from the prizes to help other people. In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize for 97 she did. Through the years, her name changed to Mother Teresa. She was truly a mother to many. But life was not easy for her. She had heart problems and other 98 (illness), but she never stopped helping those in need 99 the day she died. “We 100 (learn) a lot from her and done something like her,” said some volunteers. “Mother Teresa’s examples and words continue to encourage us.” （22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上一个正确单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a man who had two 101 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but 102 girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the 103 (one) time and they saw what they looked 104 . The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much 105 (nice) than you!” The girl didn’t like what her brother said and 106 (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” She said. Their father saw what was 107 (happen). He went up to 108 (they) and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said to the girl, “My dear, if you help everyone and do 109 (you) best to please him, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking 110 your brother.” （22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 111 plain house came into sight. The house looked so different 112 the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about 113 . The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he 114 （try）to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 115 （suit）to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30, 000. He used it for advertising 116 the house faced the railway bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the bend, 117 （give）the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 118 （luck）, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 119 （pay）￥180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to 120 （succeed）. （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。      Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on 19 July 1983, in England. She 121 (work) on the BBC children’s program Blue Peter since 2008. Helen is amazing. She has run 122 80-mile marathon across the desert in Namibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River-the second 123 (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 124 (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief. The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 125 (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Nauta, Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived 49 days later in Almeirim, Brazil on 28 February. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her 126 (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect bites, but she told 127 (she) to keep on and finished the trip. After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 128 she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog, Barney, 129 (terrible),” she answered. “so the first thing I’m going to do is to take him 130 a nice long walk!” （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。 I was born in Pittsburgh, USA．It is the second 131 city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 132 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”. Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 133 (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 134 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled 135 shops, restaurants and theaters. All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can 136 enjoy great views of the city. There are views that many artists 137 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you can find 138 large number of pictures by this famous local artist. The city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return 139 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss 140 (they) friendly character. They make me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The human’s nose has given people a lot more than some other parts of the body. Of course, this is not surprising. 141 the nose, we could not breathe. It is the part of face that gives a person the special character. A famous writer once said that a large nose showed a man who is much 142 (strong) . A famous woman 143 (write) used to wish that she had two noses to smell a rose. Does it sound interesting? But it’s true! A man’s nose has had 144 important role in his life. He has used the nose in many way 145 (show) his different kinds of feelings. In English, there are some phrases about the nose. For example, “to hold up one’s nose” 146 (mean) a kind of human feeling－pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great they think 147 (they) are! The phrase “to be led around by the nose” shows a 148 (man) weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people 149 (control) him. However, a person who “follows his own nose” lets his instinct(本能）guide him. There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face. 150 remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air. （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yesterday afternoon when I was on the bus coming home from school, I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream, it was the year 2080 and I 151 (drive) my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 152 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later, I 153 (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 154 Tuesday, he got a present from his aunt. It was a computer watch 155 (connect) with the Internet. Although it looked the same as other watches, it could 156 (use) as a computer. How 157 (surprise)! Just then I felt someone touched 158 (I) on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the driver of the bus. He said 159 (gentle), “Boy, it’s time to get off.” So that’s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 160 car like CJ5! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．become 2．feet 3．by 4．excited 5．really 6．beating 7．from 8．to break 9．in 10．flying 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的8岁男孩J.T.Head已成为独自驾驶热气球的年龄最小的人。 1．句意：来自美国北乔治亚州的8岁男孩J.T.Head已成为独自驾驶热气球年龄最小的人。根据情境和“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，所以此处应该使用“become”的过去分词“become”。故填become。 2．句意：他独自一人在佐治亚州北部的索提山谷上空飞行了400英尺。根据“400”可知，后接可数名词复数；“foot”的复数形式为“feet”。故填feet。 3．句意：他独自一人在佐治亚州北部的索提山谷上空飞行了400英尺。根据情境和“himself”可知，应该使用by；“by himself”表示“独自”。故填by。 4．句意：当时我有点兴奋。根据“was”和“a little bit”可知，后接形容词原级；根据主语“I”可知，应该使用“excited”。故填excited。 5．句意：当我爬到很高的地方，大概300英尺的时候，我的心脏跳得很快。根据“high”可知，应该使用副词修饰，表示程度；“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。 6．句意：当我爬到很高的地方，大概300英尺的时候，我的心脏跳得很快。根据情境和句意可知，本句为过去进行时，其公式为：was/were+doing。故填beating。 7．句意：J.T.是从父母那里学到的。根据情境和“learn sth from sb”“向某人学习”可知，应该使用from。故填from。 8．句意：在四岁时，J.T.决定打破年龄最小的单人气球纪录。根据“decide to do sth.”可知，应该使用动词不定式。故填to break。 9．句意：在飞行中，J.T.有机会以一种新的方式看待事物。根据情境和句意可知，应该表示“以一种新的方式”；“in a new way”意为“以一种新的方式”。故填in。 10．句意：J.T.将继续飞行，并在未来飞得更高。根据“keep doing sth”“继续做某事”可知，应该使用动名词。故填flying。 11．my 12．Japanese 13．twentieth 14．heard 15．an 16．to help 17．friends 18．with 19．cheaper 20．loves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Suzuki Ichiro相识的故事。 11．句意：Suzuki Ichiro是我的朋友。根据“Suzuki Ichiro is…(I) friend”可知，此处应翻译为Suzuki Ichiro是我的朋友。“I”我，是人称代词的主格；my“我的”，是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词“friend”。故填my。 12．句意：他是日本人。根据“He is…”可知，此处应翻译为他是日本人。“Japan”日本，是国家；Japanese“日本人”，是名词。故填Japanese。 13．句意：在20世界末他来到中国做生意。根据“at the end of the…(twenty) century.”可知，应是在第20个世纪的末端。“twenty”二十，是基数词，表示数量；twentieth“第二十”，是序数词，表示顺序。故填twentieth。 14．句意：一天我正在系鞋带，我听到一个很大的吵闹声。根据“One day when I was doing my shoelaces”可知，本句的时态是一般过去式，动词需用过去式。“hear”听到，是动词，其过去式为heard。故填heard。 15．句意：我向上看，我看到一个老人躺在前面十米的地方。根据“I saw…old man”可知，应是我看到了一个老人，此处缺不定冠词修饰“old man”，“old”首字母发音为元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 16．句意：我疑惑是否应该上前去帮助他。根据“I wondered if I should go up…him”可知，此处考查不定式表目的的用法。“help”帮助，是动词，其不定式为to help。故填to help。 17．句意：后来我们变成了朋友。根据“Then we became…”可知，此处考查短语make friends“结交朋友”。“friend”朋友，是可数名词的单数形式，在短语中需用其复数形式。故填friends。 18．句意：后来我被告知，在我们的帮助之下，老人得救了。根据“Later I was told that the old man was saved…our help”可知，应是在我们的帮助之下，老人得救了。此处考查短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助之下”。故填with。 19．句意：他出售的几乎所有的东西要比市场上的那些东西更便宜。根据“than”以及“are”可知，本句需用形容词的比较级。“cheap”便宜的，是形容词，其比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 20．句意：他经常说他爱日本和中国。根据“He often says”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语需用动词的单数形式。“love”爱，是动词，其单数形式是loves。故填loves。 21．an 22．years 23．with 24．and 25．first 26．friendly 27．to study 28．traveling/travelling 29．seen 30．Luckily 【导语】本文介绍了艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人，介绍了她在中国的情况。 21．句意：艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人。空处修饰元音音素开头的单词“Australian”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 22．句意：在过去的八年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作了vlogs来分享她对中国的热爱。空前有“eight”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填years。 23．句意：中国是一个有五千多年历史的国家。此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 24．句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。结合“Chinese food, history...culture”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。 25．句意：艾米的第一次中国之行是在2014年。空前有“Amy’s”修饰，空处修饰其后的名词trip，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 26．句意：在中国，人们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。 27．句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习汉语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。 28．句意：艾米不仅喜欢吃中国菜，还喜欢在中国各地旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填traveling/travelling。 29．句意：她在中国看到了许多美丽的地方。空前有has，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填seen。 30．句意：幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。 31．Unfortunately 32．took 33．protect 34．stairs 35．waiting 36．or 37．surprise 38．rubbed 39．an 40．Tell 【分析】本文讲述阿拉丁得到了一盏神灯，神灯里的精灵帮助阿拉丁实现他的愿望的故事。 31．句意：不幸的是，他16岁时，他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知讲述的是不幸的事。放在句首，对整句话进行修饰用副词“unfortunately”表达“不幸地”，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 32．句意：一天他的叔叔给他一个戒指，把他带到一个神秘的地方。根据“gave him a ring and”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“带”用过去式“took”。故填took。 33．句意：这个戒指会让他远离危险。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，表达“保护”用动词“protect”。故填protect。 34．句意：在楼梯的底部，阿拉丁得到了那个神奇的灯，回到他的叔叔急切等待的楼梯处。根据前文“went down the stairs”可知表达楼梯的底部，是复数概念，用复数名词“stairs”。故填stairs。 35．句意：在楼梯的底部，阿拉丁得到了那个神奇的灯，回到他的叔叔急切等待的楼梯处。根据“where his uncle was”可知定语从句的动词是过去进行时，表达“正等待”，用“was waiting”。故填waiting。 36．句意：要么把灯给我，要么永远待在这里。“Either give me the lamp”可知句子是“either…or…”的结构，表达“要么……要么……”。故填or。 37．句意：然而，当阿拉丁碰触到手指上的戒指，让他惊讶的是，他到了他的家。根据“to his”可知句子用短语“to one’s surprise”表达“让人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 38．句意：然后他擦那盏灯，清理它。句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时，表达“擦”用过去式“rubbed”。故填rubbed。 39．句意：跑出来一只巨大的精灵。句子表达泛指“一个”，“enormous”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 40．句意：精灵说：“告诉我你的愿望，自从你拿着这盏灯，我就是你的奴隶”。这是祈使句的肯定形式，句首用动词原形，表达“告诉”用动词“tell”。句首首字母大写。故填Tell。 41．becoming 42．greatest 43．successful 44．to 45．the 46．feelings 47．more 48．when 49．yourself 50．Certainly 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性。 41．句意：在现代生活中，阅读变得越来越重要。根据is可知，用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，become“变得”，是动词，此处用现在分词becoming，故填becoming。 42．句意：这是获得成功的最好方式之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，是形容词，最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 43．句意：这是获得成功的最好方式之一。get是连系动词，后加形容词，success“成功”，是名词，此处用形容词，successful“成功的”，是形容词，故填successful。 44．句意：我妈妈总是向我介绍各种各样的书。introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某事”，故填to。 45．句意：如果你喜欢读一些关于大自然的书，你可以享受大自然的美。根据“If you like reading something about nature”可知，此处是享受大自然的美，特指，用定冠词，the beauty of nature“大自然的美”，故填the。 46．句意：如果你喜欢读故事，你会有不同的感受。different 加名词复数，feel是动词，此处用名词，feeling“感受”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。 47．句意：如果你喜欢阅读有关音乐的书籍，你可能会学到更多关于流行音乐和摇滚乐的知识。根据“If you like reading books about music,”可知，此处是会学到更多关于流行音乐和摇滚乐的知识，此处用much的比较级，more“更多的”，故填more。 48．句意：最重要的是，当你阅读时，你不仅可以放松自己，还可以学到一些有用的东西。根据“you can not only relax  yourself but also learn something useful.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。 49．句意：最重要的是，当你阅读时，你不仅可以放松自己，还可以学到一些有用的东西。根据“but also learn something useful.”可知，此处是你不仅可以放松自己，主语是you，此处用you的反身代词，yourself“你自己”，是反身代词，故填yourself。 50．句意：当然， 我会保持我的阅读习惯。根据文中“I will keep my reading habit.”可知，此处是当然，certainly“当然”，是副词，故填Certainly。 51．to cook 52．good/better 53．at 54．it 55．who/that 56．children’s 57．making 58．pleases 59．loved 60．twice 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论在家做饭的意义。在一些家庭里，吃饭通常是每个人同时彼此见面的唯一时间。人们喜欢家庭烹饪的另一个原因是它常常是一种分享和表达爱的方式。 51．句意：现在人们都很忙，以至于很多人都没有时间做饭。“have no time to do sth.”没有时间做某事。故填to cook。 52．句意：食物味道很好，家庭聚餐给每个人带来温暖。根据题干可知此空需填形容词作表语，可用原形或比较级，good，形容词原级，better，比较级，更好。故填good/better。 53．句意：在一些家庭里，只有在吃饭的时候大家才能同时见到彼此。“at the same time”同时。故填at。 54．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是，这往往是一种表达爱的方式。“it is a way to do sth.”它是做某事的方式。故填it。 55．句意： 做饼干的父母不仅仅是满足孩子们对甜食的喜好。分析题干，此处为定语从句，先行词是A parent，引导词在从句中作主语，所以引导词可以为who或that，故填who/that。 56．句意： 做饼干的父母不仅仅是满足孩子们对甜食的喜好。空前没有限定词，child用复数形式children，children与 sweet teeth构成所属关系，需要填入名词的所有格形式，故填children’s。 57．句意：我对你的关心足以让我花上所有的时间做饼干，只要我允许，你十五分钟内就会吃光。“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。故填making。 58．句意：家常菜的香味使各个年龄层的人都感到高兴。主语是smell，味道，单数名词；时态为一般现在时；空白处需要填入动词pleases，表达“使高兴、取悦”。故填pleases。 59．句意： 这让我们大多数人感觉很好，被爱着。分析题干。句中feel意为“感到”，系动词，后跟形容词或过去分词（相当于形容词），根据句意应是“被爱”，所以用动词love的过去分词形式loved，表示被动，被爱。故填loved。 60．句意：所以下次你想叫外卖的时候，要三思！“think twice”三思。故填twice。 61．worker 62．the 63．quickly 64．because 65．first 66．faster 67．after 68．was sitting 69．words 70．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生和布朗先生都快速地冲向马路边上的椅子，最终布莱克先生先到达，并坐在了椅子上。布朗先生想快点到达是因为他想告诉布莱克先生椅子上的油漆没有干。 61．句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布莱克先生。a修饰名词的单数形式，worker“工人”符合，故填worker。 62．句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布莱克先生。one…the other“一个……，另一个……”，故填the。 63．句意：他开始快速地走，因为他想在布莱克先生之前坐到椅子上。此空修饰动词walk，要用副词，故填quickly。 64．句意：他开始快速地走，因为他想在布莱克先生之前坐到椅子上。“he wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black”是他快速走的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 65．句意：布莱克先生开始走得很快，因为他也想第一个走到椅子跟前。修饰动词get to，要用副词first表示“首先，第一个”，故填first。 66．句意：布莱克先生跑得比布朗先生更快。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。 67．句意：布朗先生跑在布莱克先生后。根据“Mr. Black ran … than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down on it”可知，布莱克先生在前，布朗先生在后，故填after。 68．句意：布莱克先生正在它上坐着。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was sitting。 69．句意：他很遗憾地出示了带有文字的告示。根据“Wet Paint”可知，不止一个单词，故此空应填复数形式，故填words。 70．句意：他感谢布朗先生的好意。his后接名词，kind对应的名词是kindness“善意”，故填kindness。 71．wonderful 72．will find 73．teeth 74．During 75．When 76．an 77．less 78．third 79．the most terrible 80．animals’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海底世界。 71．句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。根据“undersea world”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填wonderful。 72．句意：你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。根据“You…(find) many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处指的是将来的动作，使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will find。 73．句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。根据“some”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 74．句意：在白天，光线充足。根据“the day”可知，此处指during the day“在白天”，首字母大写。故填During。 75．句意：当鱼在附近游动时，你可以用手抓住它们。根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填When。 76．句意：深海不是一个容易居住的地方。根据“easy place”可知，此处表泛指，easy以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 77．句意：海越深，阳光就越少。根据“The deeper it is, the…( little) sunlight there is”可知，The+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。little的比较级为less。故填less。 78．句意：除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临第三种危险——其他的动物。根据“a…(three) danger”可知，a+序数词+名词单数“再一，又一”。故填third。 79．句意：据说最可怕的动物是鲨鱼，它们几乎把其他所有海洋动物都当作食物吃。根据“they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food”可知，此处指最可怕的动物，使用最高级，most terrible“最可怕的”，需要加定冠词the。故填the most terrible。 80．句意：他们需要找到动物作为食物，他们必须尽量不成为其他动物的食物。根据“other…(animal) meal”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，other+名词复数，other animals’“其他动物的”。故填animals’。 81．children 82．them 83．first 84．isn’t 85．In 86．a 87．different 88．To fight 89．uses 90．and 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了动画人物——美猴王的故事。 81．句意：多年来，美猴王使全中国的孩子兴奋不已。根据“of China”可知，此处指中国的所有孩子，应用child的复数形式children，故填children。 82．句意：他们中的大多数人只是第一次听到这个故事。of是介词，其后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 83．句意：他们中的大多数人只是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。 84．句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。这里是介绍美猴王，时态用一般现在时，句子是“主系表”结构；主语是The Monkey King ，be动词用is，其否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 85．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填In。 86．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。此处是泛指“一只猴子”，且monkey是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 87．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处在句中作定语修饰名词animals and objects，所以用difference对应的形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 88．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。根据句意可知，“美猴王使用魔法棒”的目的是为了与敌人做斗争，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。 89．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。use“使用”，动词；这里是描述美猴王的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语也应用相应的三单形式。故填uses。 90．句意：在其他时候，他能把它变得又大又长。big和long之间是并列关系，表示递进，用并列连词and。故填and。 91．the youngest 92．her 93．to teach 94．finally 95．the 96．for/through 97．what 98．illnesses 99．until 100．have learned/have learnt 【导语】本文主要介绍了特蕾莎修女的生平。 91．句意：她是三个孩子中最小的，后来成为了一名修女。根据“of three children”可知，需要形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，且最高级前要有the，故填the youngest。 92．句意：她的首要任务之一是管理印度的学校。根据“first tasks”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 93．句意：一年后，特蕾莎修女来到加尔各答，在圣玛丽高中教书。根据“teach at St. Mary’s High School”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的，故填to teach。 94．句意：她最终搬到加尔各答的贫困地区生活，并建立了一所学校。根据“moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school”可知，需要副词修饰动词，final的副词是finally，故填finally。 95．句意：她几乎把自己拥有的每一分钱都给了饥饿和贫穷的人。“the+adj”表示一类人，因此the符合句意，故填the。 96．句意：她因为/通过出色的工作赢得了许多奖项，每次她都会用奖金来帮助别人。根据“her great work”可知，因为/通过出色的工作赢得了许多奖项，for“因为”/through“通过”符合句意，故填for/through。 97．句意：1979年，她因此获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据“she did”可知，从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 98．句意：她有心脏问题和其他疾病，但她从未停止帮助那些需要帮助的人，直到她去世的那天。根据“other”可知，需要名词复数，illness的复数是illnesses，故填illnesses。 99．句意：她有心脏问题和其他疾病，但她从未停止帮助那些需要帮助的人，直到她去世的那天。根据“the day she died”可知，直到她去世的那天，因此until符合句意，故填until。 100．句意：我们从她身上学到了很多，也像她一样做了一些事情。根据“done”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语是we，因此have learned/learnt符合句意，故填have learned/learnt。 101．children 102．the 103．first 104．like 105．nicer 106．gave 107．happening 108．them 109．your 110．as 【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌更重要。 101．句意：从前有一个人，他有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。根据题空前“two”可知，这里填名词复数；child“孩子”，可数名词，复数是children。故填children。 102．句意：男孩长得好看，但女孩不好看。根据“a boy and a girl.”可知，前文已经提到了男孩和女孩，因此这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 103．句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“for the…time”可知，此处是固定搭配，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 104．句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“they saw what they looked…”可知，此处表示他们想看自己长什么样，look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。 105．句意：我看起来比你好看多了！根据题空后“than”可知，这里是比较级；nice“好看的”，形容词，其比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 106．句意：女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，用力推了他一把。根据空前“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 107．句意：他们的父亲看到了正在发生的一切。根据空前“was”可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示“父亲看到了正在发生的事情”，因此填happen的现在分词happening。故填happening。 108．句意：他走到他们跟前，对男孩说。根据空前“to”可知，to是介词，因此后面跟代词宾格；they的宾格是them。故填them。 109．句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力去取悦他，每个人都会爱你。根据“do…best to please him”可知，此处是固定词组，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，“one’s”在这里代表形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，因此这里填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 110．句意：你长得不如你哥哥，这没有关系。根据“not as good-looking…your brother.”可知，此处是固定用法，not as…as“不如……那样”。故填as。 111．a 112．from 113．it 114．tried 115．unsuitable 116．because 117．giving 118．Luckily 119．was paid 120．success 【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价租了三年用来做广告。揭示的主题是在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。 111．句意：当火车转弯时，它放慢了速度，然后一座简陋的房子映入眼帘。此处表示“一座简陋的房子”，plain是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 112．句意：这所房子看起来与城市里灰色的公寓建筑如此不同，以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。根据“The house looked so different…the grey apartment buildings of the city”可知，此处是固定词组，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 113．句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。根据“everybody on the train turned to look at it.”可知，此处表示乘客都开始谈论这个房子，因此用it代替。故填it。 114．句意：房子的主人告诉他，他努力想卖掉房子。根据“The owner of the house told him”可知，本句是一般过去时；try to do“努力做某事”，因此用过去式tried。故填tried。 115．句意：但是没有人会买不适合居住的房子。根据前面的“made it”可知，这里是固定句型：make it+形容词+to do“使得做某事怎么样的”，这里表示火车经过噪音大，不适合居住。故填unsuitable。 116．句意：他用它来做广告，因为房子面对着铁路的转弯处。根据“He used it for advertising”和“the house faced the railway bend（弯道）”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用because。故填because。 117．句意：火车在拐弯处不得不减速，以便乘客有足够的时间看看那所房子。本句已有谓语动词“had to”，因此这里填非谓语动词，且give与主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填giving。 118．句意：幸运的是，一家公司同意投放一些广告。此处是副词置于句首，修饰整个句子；luckily“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 119．句意：这个年轻人被支付了三年的广告费18万美元。此处主语“The young man”与谓语“pay”是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里是过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是单数，因此用was。故填was paid。 120．句意：在这个世界上，把劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，这里应填名词形式success。故填success。 121．has worked 122．an 123．longest 124．to raise 125．travelled/traveled 126．hands 127．herself 128．what 129．terribly 130．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen Skelton是英国著名的电视记者。她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马孙河一路航行了3000多公里。目的是为了为一个名为“运动救济”的志愿者组织筹集资金。 121．句意：自2008年以来，她一直在BBC儿童节目《蓝色彼得》(Blue Peter)工作。根据标志词“since”可知，本句是现在完成时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词为has。故填has worked。 122．句意：她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。此处题空后“80”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 123．句意：她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马孙河一路航行了3000多公里。根据“the Amazon River-the second…”可知，此处是固定结构“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，这里表示“最长的”。故填longest。 124．句意：她这样做是为了为一个名为“运动救济”的志愿者组织筹集资金。根据“money for a volunteer group”可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填to raise。 125．句意：海伦独自旅行，一天97公里，一周6天。根据“The Amazon trip was difficult.”以及整段文章时态可知为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 126．句意：天气太热了，她感觉不舒服，双手都疼，还被昆虫咬了150多处，但她告诉自己要继续走下去，完成这趟旅程。hand“手”是可数名词，又根据“both”可知， 这里填名词复数。故填hands。 127．句意：天气太热了，她感觉不舒服，双手都疼，还被昆虫咬了150多处，但她告诉自己要继续走下去，完成这趟旅程。根据“she told…to keep on and finished the trip.” 可知，这里表示“告诉自己”，因此用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 128．句意：海伦在巴西下船后，我们问她回到英国后打算做什么。根据“we asked her…she was going to do”可知，asked后跟宾语从句，表示问她回到英国后做“什么”，what做do的宾语。故选what。 129．句意：我非常想念我的狗，巴尼。根据“I’ve missed my dog, Barney”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，因此用terrible的副词terribly。故填terribly。 130．句意：所以我要做的第一件事就是带它好好散个步！根据“take him…a nice long walk!”可知，这里是固定搭配，take sb. for a walk“散步”。故填for。 131．biggest/largest 132．so 133．factories 134．became 135．with 136．easily 137．have painted 138．a 139．to visit 140．their 【导语】本文介绍了美国的城市Pittsburgh的发展历程。 131．句意：它是Pennsylvania的第二大城市。the+序数词+形容词最高级表示“第几”，由空前的“the second”和空后的“city in Pennsylvania”可知，应该是第二大城市，big/large“大的”最高级是the biggest/largest，故填biggest/largest。 132．句意：所以它有时被称为“桥梁之城”。空后的“it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”是空前的“Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges”结果，所以空缺处用连词so“所以”，故填so。 133．句意：它有许多工厂。根据空前的“many”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词factory“工厂”的复数factories，故填factories。 134．句意：街道变得空荡且危险。根据前文的“in the 1970s and 80s they closed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词become“变得”的过去式became，故填became。 135．句意：如今，许多街道又充满了生机，到处都是商店、餐馆和剧院。固定搭配filled with“充满”，故填with。 136．句意：从那里，你可以很容易地欣赏到这座城市的美景。根据前文的“All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there”可知，从那里，可以很容易地欣赏美景，所以空缺处用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词，故填easily。 137．句意：许多艺术家从100多年前就开始描绘这座城市的景色。根据空后的“since over one hundred years ago”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词现在分词，主语“many artists”是复数，所以用have，paint“描绘”的现在分词painted，故填have painted。 138．句意：在那里你可以找到这位当地著名艺术家的大量画作。固定搭配a large number of意为“许多，大量”，故填a。 139．句意：我十年前搬走了，但我经常回来。根据固定搭配return to do sth“返回做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词visit“参观”的不定式to visit，故填to visit。 140．句意：Pittsburgh到处都是经历过好日子和坏日子的人，我怀念他们友好的性格。根据空后的“friendly character”可知，空缺处应该填的是they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 141．Without 142．stronger 143．writer 144．an 145．to show 146．means 147．themselves 148．man’s 149．control 150．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼻子的重要性以及有关鼻子的几个谚语。 141．句意：没有鼻子，我们不能呼吸。根据“we could not breathe”可知，没有鼻子不能呼吸，故填Without。 142．句意：一位著名的作家曾经说过，大鼻子表明一个人更强壮。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填stronger。 143．句意：一位著名的女作家曾经希望她有两个鼻子去闻玫瑰。根据“A famous woman ”可知，此处指女作家，writer“作家”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填writer。 144．句意：男人的鼻子在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。have an important role表示“扮演着重要角色”，故填an。 145．句意：他用鼻子在很多方面来表达他不同的感情。根据“He has used the nose in many way…his different kinds of feelings”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式表目的，故填to show。 146．句意：例如，“抬高鼻子”的意思是一种人类情感——骄傲。此空缺少动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语“to hold up one’s nose”看作一个整体，为单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填means。 147．句意：人们可以对人、事和地方抬起鼻子，以显示他们认为自己有多棒！根据“People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great they think… are”可知，此处指显示“他们自己”有多棒，故填themselves。 148．句意：“被牵着鼻子走”这句话显示了人的弱点。a修饰名词的单数形式，且此空修饰名词weakness，要用名词所有格形式，故填man’s 149．句意：被牵着鼻子走的人让别人控制他。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填control。 150．句意：所以，记住鼻子不仅仅是用来呼吸空气的。“There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face”与“remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air”是因果关系，前因后果，故填So。 151．was driving 152．and 153．met 154．On 155．connected 156．be used 157．surprising 158．me 159．gently 160．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的公交车上做了一个奇怪的梦。 151．句意：在梦里，那是2080年，我正开着我的车CJ5去超市。根据“it was the year 2080”可知，用过去进行时描述正在开车，主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was driving。 152．句意：CJ5是蓝鲸的形状，可以飞得比天空中任何其他汽车都快。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 153．句意：后来，我在超市遇到了我最好的朋友安迪。根据“later”和全文时态可知，是一般过去时态，结合英文提示，met符合句意。故填met。 154．句意：星期二，他从他姑姑那里得到了一份礼物。on+星期，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。 155．句意：这是一块连接到互联网的电脑手表。根据“a computer watch”和“connect”可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式作定语，故填connected。 156．句意：虽然它看起来和其他手表一样，但它可以用作电脑。根据“it”和“use”可知，两者是动宾关系，故用被动语态，could是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填be used。 157．句意：多么令人惊讶啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+（主谓）”，此处表示对以上内容表示惊讶，需要形容词，故填surprising。 158．句意：就在那时，我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀。根据“touched”可知，动词用人称代词宾格形式，故填me。 159．句意：他温柔地说：“孩子，该下车了。”根据“said”可知，副词修饰动词，故填gently。 160．句意：我多希望我能有一辆像CJ5那样的车啊！根据“car”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，car是辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$