Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册

Welcome to Class 1904 01 ONE Recognition of noun clauses 03 THREE Method of finding out noun clauses 05 FIVE Summary and homework 02 TWO 04 FOUR Key points of noun clauses 目 录 CONTENTS Practice makes perfect The Revision of Noun Clauses 2 PART 01 Recognition of noun clauses 3 ZJL, a handsome man, is a popular singer, and he likes milk tea. 主 同 宾 表 ZJL man singer milk tea Find out all the nouns and think about what each noun is used as in the sentence . 名词能在句中充当______、______、______、______ 等名词性句子成分。 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 Task 1. 名词性从句定义及分类 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 主 主语从句 (subject clause) 宾 宾语从句 (object clause) 表 表语从句 (predicative clause) 同 同位语从句 (appositive clause) 在主句中 做主语的句子。 在主句中 做宾语的句子。 在主句中 做表语的句子。 在主句中 做同位语的句子。 宾语从句 同位语从句 Teenagers like what he sings. His fans are pleased with the news that he will release a new album. What he sings is popular. Daoxiang is what he sings. 主语从句 表语从句 Can you distinguish what type of noun clause each clause is? 01 02 03 04 characteristics? 两个句子：主句与从句 一个词：引导词 what he sings. 1. Daoxiang is 2. His fans are pleased with the news that he will release a new album. 引导词：连接主句和从句，可在从句中充当成分 从句 主句 主句 从句 从属连词：有词义， 但不做成分。 连接代词：有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语成分。 连接副词：有词义， 做状语成分。 that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像) what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why Conjunctions 连接词 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 PART 02 Method of finding out noun clauses 9 2.找出主、从谓动。 3.划分从句： A.… 引导词 … 谓动① … 谓动② …. B.… 谓动① … 引导词 … 谓动② …. 复合句中含有一主一从时，从句的划分方法： 1.找引导词。 That he hadn’t arrived on time made us anxious. He made it clear that he would come to our aid. The news that he couldn’t come made me upset. 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 PART 03 Key points of noun clauses 12 01 02 03 04 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 名词性从句中that和what 的选用 Task 3. 名词性从句的常见考点 it作形式主语、宾语的用法 13 was good news that everyone got back safely. 形式主语 真正主语 It The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running. 为了避免头重脚轻，有时将主语从句和宾语从句置于____，借助___做形式主语或形式宾语，放于____。 形式宾语 真正宾语 句末 it 句首 1.it作形式主语、宾语的用法： It作形式主语的常见句型： It＋be＋形容词（likely/important等)＋that从句 It＋不及物动词(seem，happen等)＋that从句 It＋be＋过去分词(said/known等)＋that从句 15 It作形式宾语的常见句型： 动词find/think/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 动词hate/like/appreciate＋it＋从句 短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 01 02 03 16 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题： (1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should) +do",常用的句型有: ☆ It is necessary (important, …) that从句 ☆ It is a pity(no wonder…) that从句 ☆ It is suggested(requested…)that从句 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题： (2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest, propose,demand, request, order, command等。 　　 3.名词性从句中that和what 的选用: ___________是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。 而____________是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子 高考真题 ★ _____ was most important to her was her family. [2008高考山东卷] A. It B. That C. What D. As that what 4.同位语从句和定语从句的区别： ____________是形容词性的从句, 它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。 _____________是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。 定语从句 同位语从句 I heard the news ______ they won the battle. _________ Tom told us. that that/which 同位语从句,扩充说明抽象名词具体内容， that 不做成分，但不可省略 定语从句，进行修饰限定， that 做成分，可省略 定语从句 同位语从句 that 作成分 可省（宾语时） 不做成分 不可省 PART 04 Practice makes perfect 21 抽 抽 抽 抽 抽 本轮奖池 1 2 3 4 5 抽 抽 抽 6 7 8 Judge the type of clause: a. What she saw frightened her. b. The trouble is that he is ill. Subject Clause Predicative Clause 　　 report , get the highest points, match It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match. Make a sentence 1. _____ he wants is a book. 2.The result is ______ we won the game. 3. This is _____ we want to know. That or What? What that what 1. struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. (2019·安溪模拟) 2．Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. (2019·龙岩五校期中) Fill in the blanks. What that Translation: 1.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 My suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow. 2.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 It is known that Taiwan is a part of China. Multiple choices: 【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage_____ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why   B. where  C. which  D. what 【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what  B. that  C. which  D. where Lavf55.33.100 $$