2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末达标测试英语试卷（外研版）

2023~2024学年外研版七年级下学期英语期末达标测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _______ tiger lives in Asia. It is ________ very large animal. A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a 2. —Do pandas eat plants? —Sure. They love ________. A. beef B. coffee C. bamboo D. soup 3. —Look at this elephant. ________ it eat meat? —No, it ________. A. Do; don’t B. Do; doesn’t C. Does; don’t D. Does; doesn’t 4. —________ do I write the name? —Write it in the box. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 5. There is a computer in my home, and my father and I ________ it. A. share B. spell C. speak D. send 6. I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A. finally B. really C. lively D. often 7. —When is your birthday? —________. A. At my home B. This Saturday C. Of course D. Thank you 8. We sing Happy Birthday song ________ Chinese ________ a Chinese birthday party. A. in; in B. at; at C. in; at D. at; in 9. Daming’s parents like to stay healthy, ________ they often get some exercise. A. or B. then C. so D. but 10. Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. What presents do you ________ for her? A. choose B. clean C. click D. check 11. Look at the photo. Betty________ a delicious ice cream. A. are eating B. am eating C. is eating D. be eating 12. Lingling wants to buy ________ postcards for her friends. A. a lot B. a few C. a little D. a bit 13. The boys________ the bus and go into the school. A. get on B. get up C. get to D. get off 14. —What’s the weather like in ________? —It’s hot. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —Yes, ________. A. it’s really big B. we are quite busy now C. I’d love to D. they are very beautiful II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 16 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 17 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How could they grow 18 ?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not 19 . Suddenly in the midnight, a(n) 20 came to his mind. He 21 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight (月光), he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled (拉) up the 22 plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was 23 and the sun rose. He said to himself happily, “What a 24 idea! How tall the seedlings are!” After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he 25 . The seedlings all died in the field. 16．A．bought B．ate C．cut D．planted 17．A．still B．even C．never D．only 18．A．badly B．easily C．fast D．well 19．A．drink B．sleep C．speak D．see 20．A．answer B．wish C．idea D．problem 21．A．looked around B．pointed at C．waited for D．jumped out of 22．A．young B．high C．tall D．important 23．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．midnight 24．A．funny B．wonderful C．dangerous D．true 25．A．answered B．asked C．shouted D．smiled III. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A： Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B： Hi, Cindy. 26 I really enjoyed it. A： 27 B： Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A： 28 B： Because I am interested in computers. A： 29 B： I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them. A： Sounds great! 30 B： Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time. A．What did you do there? B．Why did you go there? C．It was terrible! D．I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E．It was great! F．Did you go anywhere? G．Where did you go? IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分; 共30分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year there is Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 31. When do Chinese people usually celebrate Spring Festival? A. In December or January. B. In January or February. C. In February or March. D. In March or April. 32. ________ is/are a special kind of food for Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Beef C. Fish D. Dumplings 33.What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” on Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Come together. C. Help yourself. D. Celebrate. 34. The family ________ when they have dinner together on Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other presents B. buy each other presents C. sing, dance and play cards D. give each other the best wishes for the coming year 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. People have to get ready for Spring Festival before it comes. C. On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members sing and dance. D. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. B Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic. Sometimes a journey(路程) of a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So what’s the best way to travel in London? For a very short journey, it’s a good idea to walk. But what about a longer journey? Some volunteers(志愿者) did an experiment(实验) to find out. They used different ways to make the same 30km journey. One volunteer went by bike, one went by car. Another used the bus. And the last one travelled by boat up the River Thames. They started at Bishops Park, 8:00 a.m. They wanted to know who would arrive at the City Airport first. The bike came first. In the second place was the boat. The bus came third and the car was last. Some volunteers weren't happy with the outcome. They said riding a bike is not safe, so the bike wasn't a real winner(赢家). But of course, ________. It's not dear. Riding bikes is also good for our cities. Bikes help make the air fresh. So next time if you travel in the city, why not make the journey by bike? 36. If you want to take a very short journey in London, you'd better ________. A. take a bus B. drive a car C. go by boat D. go on foot 37. In the experiment, the volunteers ________. A. started from City Airport B. crossed the River Thames C. travelled in four ways D. stopped the race at Bishops Park 38. What does the underlined word “outcome” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 结果 B. 方法 C. 过程 D. 目的 39. Which of the following sentences is the best for ________? A. being the winner is difficult B. it’s the best way to travel in the city C. it’s easy to learn to ride a bike D. be careful when you ride a bike 40. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell people why the traffic is heavy B. teach people to do an experiment C. ask people to travel by bike D. let people watch a bike race C Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games. They usually have “their team” or “their players”. When “their team” lose the game, they will feel very sad. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world.Men and women, the old and the young, all like it. People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. 41. Most people like swimming in ________. A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer. 42. How do people feel when “their team” can’t win the game? ________ A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Afraid. 43. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________ A. Skating. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Skiing. 44. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. all the people like sports. B. people play different games at the same place. C. people always watch games in the gyms. D. games can make people become good friends. 45. Which is the best title? ________ A. Sports Change Seasons. B. We Like Sports. C. Let’s Play Football. D. Sports in Different Countries. V. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   life  danger   important  of  learn  forget   he   relax  smart   practice  before Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 46 . He tries to help children in 47 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 48 they do anything. The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 49 . Mark wants to teach them an 50 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 51 . After that, the boy never 52 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 53 the situation (情况) before doing anything.” The children listen carefully. They say they 54 a lesson. They understand 55 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations. VI. 任务型阅读（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） Hamsters (仓鼠) are animals. They look very cute. Lots of people like to have them as pets. They are very popular especially for children. Hamsters are beautiful, and they are black, white, brown, red or a mix of those colors. Hamsters have tails, but their tails are very short. A hamster’s tail is only about one centimeter (厘米) long. Its tail is short, but it can help the hamster to keep balance (平衡). Hamsters like eating fruit and nuts. Some people buy hamster at the pet shop. Hamsters have a funny eating habit. They like to store food in their cheeks (面颊). Please remember to give them much food. Then they can have enough food to store. Hamsters are good pets because they are easy to be taken care of. They do not need a lot of rooms. Hamsters usually live in cages (笼子). They can do many things in the cages such as eating and exercising. 56. Lots of people like to have Hamsters as ________ because they look very cute. 57. Hamsters are ________ or a mix of those colours. 58. A hamster’s tail is short, but it can help the hamster to ________. 59. Hamsters like eating ________, and they like to store food in their cheeks. 60. Hamsters do not need a lot of rooms so they usually live ________. VII. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 学生不仅在课堂中学习和成长，也在劳动实践活动中学习和成长。请你介绍学校组织的一次劳动实践活动经历，包括活动时间和地点、当时的天气、参加的人员、活动的具体内容以及你的感受等。 A Labor practice activity 时间 March 5 地点 Xi yang hong Nursing Home 天气 sunny 参加的人员 all the volunteers in our school 活动具体内容 clean the windows, sweep the floor, walk and chat with the elderly people, play chess, etc. 感受 will go to see them again, care for and respect the elderly people 要求： 1. 字数 70 词左右； 2. 表格里的提示仅供参考，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 A Labor practice activity Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及解析 I. 1. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老虎生活在亚洲。它是一种很大的动物。 考查冠词用法。the用在单数名词前表示一类人/物；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空空后的“tiger lives in Asia”可知，此处指一类物，应用the；根据第二个空空后的“very large animal”可知，此处表示泛指，且空后的“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。 2. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——熊猫吃植物吗？——当然。它们喜欢竹子。 考查名词词义辨析。beef牛肉；coffee咖啡；bamboo竹子；soup汤。根据常识和“Do pandas eat plants?”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。 3. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这头大象。它吃肉吗？——不，它不吃肉。 考查一般疑问句。由于主语是it，所以是助动词does，否定回答是doesn’t。故选D。 4. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我把名字写在哪里？——把它写在盒子里。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Write it in the box.”可知，问句提问把名字写在哪里。故选B。 5. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家有一台电脑，我和爸爸共用。 考查动词词义辨析。share分享；spell拼写；speak说话；send寄，送。根据“my father and I...it”可知，此句是说我和父亲共用，故选A。 6. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每周五晚上经常在电脑上听音乐或看电影。 考查词汇辨析。finally最终；really真地；lively生动的；often经常。根据“every Friday night.”可知是经常做的事情。故选D。 7. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你生日是什么时候？——本周六。 考查情景交际。At my home在我家；This Saturday本周六；Of course当然；Thank you谢谢你。根据上句“When is your birthday”可知，答语应回答时间，故选B。 8. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国的生日聚会上，我们用中文唱生日快乐歌。 考查介词词义辨析。in用（某种语言）；at在（某处）。根据第一个空空后的“Chinese”可知，此处指用中文，应用介词in；根据第二个空空后的“a Chinese birthday party”可知，此处指在某个地点，应用介词at。故选C。 9. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明的父母喜欢保持健康，所以他们经常锻炼。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；then那么；so所以；but但是。根据前句“Daming’s parents like to stay healthy”可知，此处表示结果，故选C。 10. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天是你妈妈的生日。你给她选什么礼物了？ 考查动词词义辨析。choose选择；clean打扫；click点击；check检查。根据“Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday.”可知，此处指选礼物。故选A。 11. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看照片。贝蒂正在吃一个美味的冰淇淋。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。由于主语是三单，所以be动词是is。所以是is eating。故选C。 12. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲想给她的朋友买几张明信片。 考查不定代词和副词辨析。a lot很，副词；a few几个，通常用来修饰可数名词，表示数量不多但明确的几个；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词，它强调的数量少；a bit稍微，副词，用来表示程度。根据空后的“postcards”是可数名词复数可知，此处应用a few。故选B。 13. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩们下了公交车去了学校。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get to到达；get off下车。根据后文“the bus and go into the school.”可知，应是下了车，进入学校。故选D。 14. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——夏天的天气怎么样？——天气很热。 考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据答语“It’s hot.”及常识可知，此处指夏天。故选B。 15. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。it’s really big它真的很大；we are quite busy now我们现在很忙；I’d love to我很乐意；they are very beautiful它们非常漂亮。根据答语“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答，问句“Would you like to...?”的肯定回答用“I’d love to”，故选C。 II 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了揠苗助长的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他种了许多水稻。 bought买；ate吃；cut切；planted种植。根据“Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗).”可知他种植了很多水稻。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：幼苗一点一点地长高了，但他仍然不高兴。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。根据“The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was...unhappy”可知转折词后表示他仍然不开心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们怎么能长得快? badly差；easily容易地；fast快；well好。根据“The seedlings grow too slowly”可知他觉得幼苗长得太慢了，所以想让它们长快点。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：夜里，他躺在床上睡不着。 drink喝；sleep睡觉；speak说；see看见。根据“he lay in bed and could not”可知躺在床上睡不着。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：半夜里，他突然想到一个主意。 answer回答；wish希望；idea想法；problem问题。根据“came to his mind”可知是想出了一个主意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他从床上跳下来，跑向田野。 looked around环顾四周；pointed at指；waited for等待；jumped out of跳出。根据“the bed and ran to the field”可知是从床上跳下来。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他把幼苗一株一株地拔了半英寸。 young年轻的；high高的；tall高的；important重要的。根据“The young seedlings grew tall little by little”以及前文可知是把幼苗拔高。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他拔完后，天已经亮了，太阳升起来了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；noon正午；midnight午夜。根据“the sun rose”可知早上太阳升起来了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：多好的主意啊! funny有趣的；wonderful极好的；dangerous危险的；true真的。根据“How tall the seedlings are”可知他看到秧苗长高了，所以他觉得自己的主意很好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他大喊到。 answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊；smiled微笑。根据“The seedlings all died in the field.”可知秧苗全都死了，所以应该是大叫。故选C。 III 【分析】对话是A与B聊上周末是如何度过的一些情况。 26．根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是回答周末的情况，结合“I really enjoyed it.”可知，此处应该是说过得很好，选项E“太棒了！”符合，故选E。 27．根据“Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends.”可知，此处应该是问去哪里了，句子应该是一般疑问句，选项F“你去哪儿了吗？”符合，故选F。 28．根据“Because I am interested in computers.”可知，此处应该是问为什么去那里，选项B“你为什么去那里？”符合，故选B。 29．根据“I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them.”可知，此处应该是问去那里做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选A。 30．根据“Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time.”可知，此处应该是说希望自己也能参观计算机博物馆，选项D“我希望我也能参观计算机博物馆。”符合，故选D。 IV A 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year there is Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February.”可知，中国人通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings.”可知，饺子是中国春节的一种特殊食物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means ‘come together’. ”可知，在春节，饺子意味着“团聚”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Spring Festival Eve (除夕), …When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，除夕，一家人一起吃饭，互致新年最美好的祝愿。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready.”可知，除夕，有些人唱歌跳舞，有些人打牌，还有一些人准备晚饭，C项过于绝对。故选C。 B 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据For a very short journey，it's a good idea to walk. （对于很短的旅程，步行是个好主意。）可知，如果想在伦敦作一次很短的旅行，最好步行去。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据They used different ways to make the same 30 km journey. One volunteer went by bike，one went by car. Another used the bus. And the last one travelled by boat up the River Thames. （他们用不同的方式完成了同样的30公里旅程。一名志愿者骑自行车去，一名志愿者开车去。另一位乘客使用了公共汽车。最后一次乘船沿泰晤士河而上。）可知，在实验中，志愿者 以四种方式旅行。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Some volunteers weren't happy with the outcome . They said riding a bike is not safe，so the bike wasn’t a real winner（赢家）. （一些志愿者对____不满意。他们说骑自行车不安全，所以自行车不是真正的赢家。）以及结合选项可知，此处outcome意为"结果"。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据They said riding a bike is not safe，so the bike wasn't a real winner（赢家）. But of course，______. It's not dear. Riding bikes is also good for our cities. （他们说骑自行车不安全，所以自行车不是真正的赢家。但当然，_______它不贵。骑自行车对我们的城市也有好处。）以及结合选项可知，此处应填"学骑自行车很容易"。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Riding bikes is also good for our cities. Bikes help make the air fresh. So next time if you travel in the city，why not make the journey by bike？（骑自行车对我们的城市也有好处。自行车有助于空气清新。所以下次如果你在城市旅行，为什么不骑自行车呢？）以及结合全文可知，本文作者主要是想让人们骑自行车旅行。故选C。 C 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们会用不同的方法热爱运动、运动的变化以及运动的普遍性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming.”可知，大多数人喜欢在夏天游泳。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ‘their team’ lose the game,they will feel very sad.”可知，当“他们的球队”无法赢得比赛时，人们会感到非常难过。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. ”.以及“Football is very popular in the world. ”可推断出文章中没有提到篮球。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. ”可推断出比赛可以让人们成为好朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world. ”可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的人们都喜欢运动。故最佳标题应为：我们喜欢运动。故选B。 V 【答案】46．smart 47．his 48．before 49．danger 50．important 51．life 52．forgets 53．of 54．learn 55．how VI 【答案】56. pets 57. black, white, brown, red 58. keep balance 59. fruit and nuts 60. in cages 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢养仓鼠作为宠物。介绍了仓鼠的外貌，喜好及很好照顾的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“They look very cute. Lots of people like to have them as pets.”可知，喜欢拥有仓鼠作为宠物。故填pets。 【57题详解】 根据“Hamsters are beautiful, and they are black, white, brown, red or a mix of those colors.”可知，仓鼠是黑、白、棕、红，或是这些颜色的混合。故填black, white, brown, red。 【58题详解】 根据“A hamster’s tail is only about one centimeter (厘米) long. Its tail is short, but it can help the hamster to keep balance (平衡).”可知它的尾巴有助于它保持平衡。故填keep balance。 【59题详解】 根据“Hamsters like eating fruit and nuts.”可知仓鼠喜欢吃水果和坚果。故填fruit and nuts。 【60题详解】 根据“Hamsters usually live in cages”可知，通常住在笼子里。故填in cages。 VII Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5. All the volunteers in our school took part in this activity. As soon as we got to Xi yang hong Nursing Home, people there gave us a warm welcome. The elderly people were very excited to see us. We brought some flowers and fruits to them. Then, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us took a walk with them， chatted with each other and some of us played chess with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were thankful for our kindness and they felt kind of sad. I promise to myself that I will go to see them whenever I'm free. We should care for the elderly people and respect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$