2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末达标测试英语试卷（冀教版）

2023~2024学年冀教版八年级下学期英语期末达标测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. — Dad, could you please teach ______ English? — Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______. A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself 2. In Chinese culture, red stands ______ good luck and happiness. A. in B. for C. up D. by 3. People don’t know the value of health ______ they lose it. A. but B. or C. nor D. until 4. We should ______ ourselves, because no one can take care of us all the time. A. depend on B. shut down C. pick up D. turn off 5. Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ______ she sees it. A. unless B. as soon as C. although D. so that 6. — Look at these stamps. I ______ them for ten years. — Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have bought C. have kept D. bought 7. ______ of the land in that city ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 8. — Have you watched the movie Born to Fly? — Of course. I think it’s ______ I have ever seen. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 9. The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives. A. that B. this C. it D. them 10. It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ______ in Beijing. A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took Ⅱ.完形填空 (共 10小题,每小题 1分, 计 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ____11____ with my friends. Our only ____12____ was to stand high. Over 300 days passed. We grew straight ____13____ one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their ____14____. After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green. Here we ____15____ in a line. Because the wind blew ____16____, I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no man’s land, and ____17____ visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ____18____ worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have ____19____ the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____20____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 11. A. have fun B. die off C. start out D. open up 12. A. surface B. key C. purpose D. courage 13. A. since B. until C. because D. if 14. A. covers B. factories C. holes D. trucks 15. A. were planted B. planted C. were killed D. killed 16. A. widely B. gently C. strongly D. heavily 17. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 18. A. without B. from C. about D. of 19. A. became B. turned C. got D. went 20. A. tired B. surprised C. proud D. bored Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 计 30分) 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will build a car park in the yard of the old house. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad. “My poor flowers,” Flora looks at the bright purple blooms (花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign with Yard Sale on it. Several of her neighbors come to have a look. Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone.” Flora’s dad loves sharing things. Occasionally (偶然地), Flora feels the soft earth move under her heels (鞋后跟), and she knows what to do. She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots. She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad. “What’s the price of a pot?” asks Anna from next door. “Zero cent!” she smiles, “Pick any pot you like!” 21. What will happen to Flora’s yard? A. Her dad will sell it. B. A car park will be built in it. C. They will give it to their neighbours. D. Flora will build a garden in it. 22. How does Flora feel at first? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Nervous. 23. What might Flora whisper to her Dad? A. To give away the flowers. B. To have a yard sale. C. To plant the flowers in her new yard. D. To put away her sign. B Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.   Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 24. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from __________. A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 25. What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A. 鼓舞        B. 分心        C. 奖励         D. 核对 26. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t __________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 27. The passage mainly tells us that __________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons       B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 28. Which of the following is right? A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things. C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad. 29. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．You can burn them. B．You can use them again. C．You can throw them away. D．You can change them into something else. 30. The passage may come from ______. A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine D Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say that it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, jump, ride a bike or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You have to like what you’re doing. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports suitable for you. You won’t feel tired easily if it fits you well. Exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? 31. What is the advantage of exercise according to the writer? A. It makes people younger. B. I t makes students happy and relaxed. C. It makes children do better in schoolwork. D. It makes people earn a lot of money. 32. How often is it best to exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 33. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Large. B. Right. C. Lucky. D. Empty. 34. Why do people choose to exercise at fitness centers? A. Because they like it. B. Because they can exercise with the sports equipment there. C. Because they want to save money and make a lot of friends there. D. Because they don’t think they can exercise at home. 35. What is the best title of the passage ? A. Tips on Exercise B. Advice on How to Keep Healthy C. A Sports Club D. Advantages of Exercise Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. — when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a. m. — when temperatures fall to -1℃. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some advice. Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little food slowly, but only to stop yourself from feeling very hungry. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 36完成句子；37、38简略回答问题；39找出并写下第二段的主题句 40题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. The Sahara is more than ________________ in size. 37. When is the hottest time during the day? ________________________________________________ 38. How often should you try to drink some water in the Sahara? ________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________ V. 词语运用 (共 10小题,每小题 1 分, 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Hello, everyone. Do you like cooking? My mom often ____41____ (say), “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” ____42____ I had no interest in cooking at all until I met a cooking app. It’s a great ____43____ (succeed). Many people use it. It offers details (细节) of different recipes ____44____ (clear). Users can follow them step ____45____ step. Most of them even include photos or videos. They are quite ____46____ (help) for beginners. Last week, I ____47____ (pick) up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried ____48____ (many) recipes. Now I can cook a few ____49____ (dish). I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have ____50____ gift for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 51. 如果你努力，你将会通过考试。 __________ you work hard, you __________ pass the exam. 52. 这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。 This kind of mobile phone isn’t __________ for me to __________. 53. 我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。 We should __________ __________ ourselves, not others.  54. 为保持健康, 他们骑自行车来代替开车。  They ride bikes __________ __________ driving to keep healthy.  55. 你曾经去过北京看长城吗？ __________ you ever __________ to Beijing to see the Great Wall? Ⅵ. 基础写作 (包括 A、 B两部分, A 部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计 20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计 5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 56. raining, it, harder, even, was . 57. have, in, they, common, anything, do ? 58. exam, fair, how, the, is ！ 59. think, of, what, you, it, do ? 60. who, out, find, help, needs . B）书面表达 (计 15分) 61. 你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题投稿。 内容提示：1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学 2. 例行节约：节约用电/水/食物等 3. 其他方式：结合生活实际提出 写作要求：1. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，80词左右。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及解析 I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D B D A B C C D C A II 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。 【11题详解】 句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。 have fun玩得开心；die off逐渐死亡；start out开始；open up打开。根据“As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。 surface表面；key钥匙；purpose目的；courage勇气。根据“Our only...was to stand high.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。 since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We grew straight...one day people came.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们的卡车上。 covers表面；factories工厂；holes洞；trucks卡车。根据“They moved us from the earth and put us on their...”和“After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在这里被种成一行。 were planted被种植；planted种植；were killed被杀；killed杀。根据“Here we...in a line.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。 widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strongly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Because the wind blew..., I could not even see Tim beside me.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。 hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千。根据“This was no longer a no man’s land, and...visitors came here.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。 without没有；from从；about关于；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days...worrying about sandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！ became成为；turned转向；got得到；went去。根据“It’s you that have...the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是turn...into...短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。 III A 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next week, workers will build a car park in the yard of the old house.”可知，工人们将在老房子的院子里建一个停车场。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flora looks at the bright purple blooms (花朵) sadly.”可知，一开始Flora很伤心，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.”和“Zero cent! ... Pick any pot you like!”可知，Flora免费送花给邻居，所以Flora可能说“赠送鲜花”。故选A。 B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A C 28. A 29. B 30. D D 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文介绍的是锻炼的重要性以及就锻炼给出的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.”可知，锻炼使我们的心脏和身体强壮，经常锻炼的孩子更聪明，这意味着他们在考试和功课上比那些不锻炼的人做得更好。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports suitable for you. You won’t feel tired easily if it fits you well.”可知，如果它适合你，你就不会轻易感到疲劳。所以是找适合自己的运动，此处“suitable”的意思是“适合的”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材) there.”可知，健身中心有很多运动器材。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍的是锻炼的重要性以及就锻炼给出的建议，故选A。 IV 36. 9/nine million square kilometers 37. Between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. / It’s between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. 38. At least once every hour. 39. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. 40. 在你躺下之前，仔细地/认真地寻找动物。 V 【答案】41. says 42. But 43. success 44. clearly 45. by 46. helpful 47. picked 48. more 49. dishes 50. a 【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈经常说：“烹饪是一项重要的技能，它可以是有趣的！”句子时态为一般现在时，主语My mom为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。 【42题详解】 句意：但是我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用程序。根据“I had no interest in cooking at all”可知，此处表转折，用but连接。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：它是一个伟大的成就。a great修饰名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功，成就”。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：它清楚地提供了不同食谱的细节。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词offers。故填clearly。 【45题详解】 句意：用户可以一步一步地跟踪它们。step by step“一步一步地”，固定短语。故填by。 【46题详解】 句意：它们对初学者很有帮助。helpful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【47题详解】 句意：上周，我学到了一个很流行的烹饪鱼的食谱。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我尝试了更多的食谱。根据“When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，在初次烹饪成功后会尝试更多的菜谱，空处用比较级。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我可以做几道菜了。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填dishes。 【50题详解】 句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，而且似乎我有烹饪的天赋。空处缺少冠词，表泛指，gift是辅音音素开头。故填a。 VI 51. If will 52. cheap buy 53. depend on 54. instead of 55. Have been VII A) 连词成句 56. It was raining even harder. 57. Do they have anything in common? 58. How fair the exam is! 59. What do you think of it? 60. Find out who needs help. B) 书面表达 61. One possible version Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. Protecting the environment is not only necessary but also meaningful. Here is some advice on how to go green in our daily life. Firstly, we’d better ride bikes or walk to school to reduce air pollution. Besides, it is a good idea to save resources, such as electricity, water, food and so on. Moreover, we are supposed to develop a good living habit of not throwing rubbish everywhere. Last but not least, we are supposed to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It also plays an important role in preventing the environment from being polluted. All in all, going green starts with small things. Let’s take action to protect the environment! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$