精品解析：江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中阳光指标调研英语试卷

苏州市高一期中调研试卷 英语 2024.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Mark like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. Where did the woman work before? A. In a factory. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 3. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Have a class. 5. Why does the man ask for leave? A. He is seriously ill. B. He likes to rest at home. C. He has to look after his mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a university. B. At an office. C. At home. 7. What did the man do today? A. He attended a job interview. B. He wrote an article. C. He met some engineers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The famous actors. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 9. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 10. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. On a farm. C. In the countryside. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long has the man been in college? A. For less than one year. B. For about two years. C. For almost three years. 12. What does the man want to study right now? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry. 13. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator. 18. What happens when you ignore your basic needs? A. Your health improves. B. Your energy refreshes. C. Your body suffers. 19. What advice does the speaker give to people? A. Taking care of themselves. B. Giving more to others. C. Going on a journey. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Importance of self-care. B. Ways of improving health. C. Experience of the speaker. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore more in Thailand’s parts unknown Thailand’s southern beaches attract travelers worldwide, but there’s more to explore in the Southeast Asian country. Ban Krut for beach fans In Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest white sandy beaches within driving distance of the capital, Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don’t miss the great Wat Tang Sai, a Buddhist temple located on Thong Chai Mountain. Lopburi for history lovers Lopburi, one of Thailand’s oldest cities, is home to Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai’s Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It’s also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town. A tip: Keep a safe distance from the monkeys and hide anything you don’t want them to steal. Cave (洞穴) for holiday hikers Hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park’s crown jewel is the amazing Phraya Nakhon Cave. Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park or choose better rooms in the nearby tourist town of Hua Hin. Car rental costs about $20 per day, and an international driver’s permit is required. You can also hire a driver at most major car rental companies, book a taxi or explore by train. 1. What do we know about Ban Krut? A. It is a crowded tourist destination. B. It is where Wat Tang Sai is located. C. It is the cleanest and quietest beach. D. It is known to the people nationwide. 2. What will happen if you get close to monkeys in Lopburi? A. They might stare at you curiously. B. They might suddenly hide themselves. C. They might offer you a friendly wave. D. They might take away your belongings. 3. Which of the following best suits people who enjoy adventures? A. The Thong Chai Mountain. B. The tourist town of Hua Hin. C. The Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. D. Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了泰国一些值得探索的冷门景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ban Krut for beach fans中关键句“Don’t miss the great Wat Tang Sai, a Buddhist temple located on Thong Chai Mountain.(不要错过坐落在Thong Chai山上的佛寺——塔塞寺)”可知，在泰国Ban Krut可以游览塔塞寺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lopburi for history lovers中关键句“A tip: Keep a safe distance from the monkeys and hide anything you don’t want them to steal.(小贴士：和猴子保持一段安全距离，把你不想让它们偷东西藏起来)”可知，Lopburi的猴子会拿走你的物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cave(洞穴) for holiday hikers中关键句“Hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list.(徒步小径、湿地和森林让Khao Sam Roi Yot国家公园成为你列在泰国待办事项清单上的周末冒险之旅)”可知，Khao Sam Roi Yot国家公园最适合喜欢冒险的人。故选D。 B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. “I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya. 4. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way? A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. D. To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. 5. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes? A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational. C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile. 6. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health? A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude. C. Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stay Curious, Stay Young B. Never too Old to Hit the Road C. Laughter, the Best Medicine D. Travelling Contributes to Long Life 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan在孙子Brad Ryan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene(干预) in some way.( 当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野——沙漠、山脉、海洋时，我决定以某种方式进行干预（改变状况）。)”和“This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.(这个想法激发了他们第一次去大烟山的旅行。)”可知，Brad决定以丰富Joy奶奶的旅行经历来介入。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. (然而，一旦他们上路，Brad意识到他们可以参观附近更多的公园。多年来，他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等所有著名景点。但Brad珍惜和祖母一起度过的时光，就像他们能去的那些神奇的地方一样。)”可知，在Brad眼中，他们的旅行令人惊奇且值得。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. (Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。)”可知，Joy奶奶身体健康的主要原因是她积极的生活态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. (尽管Joy奶奶年纪大了，但她还能爬山。Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。她感激每一个新的一天，总是对下一个旅程感到兴奋。最后，他们穿越美国的漫长旅程在美属萨摩亚结束了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan在孙子Brad Ryan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。B“去旅行，永远不要嫌老”符合主题，故选B项。 C Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship, our age or where we live — because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint. On our social media accounts, we often present things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we don’t want a stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to appear unexpectedly on websites. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media sites allow everything to be seen by default (默认), and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (局限于) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents — so a good tip may be not to put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One careless click may send it to the wrong person. Finally, cookies are designed to improve your surfing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalise your sessions. Deleting (删除) your using history may help, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to apply some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site — and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? 8. What is the article aimed at? A. Reminding you to update information. B. Advising you to maintain privacy online. C. Encouraging you to live a simple digital life. D. Warning you to delete social media accounts. 9. Why is it important to check privacy settings on social media accounts? A. To increase the number of followers. B. To block all the cookies from tracking. C. To limit the amount of information shared. D. To prevent strangers from viewing using history. 10. Which step does the author suggest readers take to stay more private? A. Disable some social media sites. B. Share passwords with familiar ones. C. Store documents on public sites. D. Use suitable apps to block cookies. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Concerns for personal privacy. B. Recommendation of private apps. C. Suggestions for protecting privacy. D. Application of high technologies. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要通过阐述在线隐私泄露的问题，分析了数字足迹的产生，特别是在社交媒体上的信息分享、cookies的追踪功能，进而提出了一系列实用的建议和措施来帮助读者维护其网络隐私。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Some of us like to keep some things private—maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship, our age or where we live—because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint. (我们中的一些人喜欢把一些事情保密——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的关系，我们的年龄或我们住在哪里——因为这些细节是私人的。问题是，无论我们在哪里上网，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹)”可知，第一段提到个人隐私问题，以及第三段中“There are some steps you can take. (你可以采取一些措施。)”可知，这篇文章旨在建议读者维护在线隐私。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media sites allow everything to be seen by default (默认), and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (局限于) to social media. (首先，在你的社交媒体账户上，检查你的隐私设置。许多社交媒体网站默认允许所有内容被看到，你有责任设定你的界限。)”可知，检查社交媒体上的隐私设置很重要是因为可以限制分享的信息量。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Deleting (删除) your using history may help, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. (删除你的使用记录可能会有所帮助，但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以阻止它们。)”可知，如果对cookies感到不舒服，可以使用特定的应用程序来阻止它们。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to apply some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site —and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? (所以，如果你想在网上保护你的隐私，也许只分享那些你愿意让陌生人看到的东西——如果你对cookie感到不舒服，你可能会决定应用一些技术来阻止它们。如果这还不够，那就不要接受他们，访问另一个网站——为什么不吃一块美味的饼干呢？)”可知，最后一段主要提供了两个实际操作的建议来保护隐私：一是如果想要在网上保持隐私，只分享与陌生人可见也舒适的内容；二是如果不舒服于cookies，可以使用技术手段阻止它们，或者选择不接受并访问其他网站。因此，这一段主要是关于保护隐私的建议。故选C。 D It is a well-known fact that not all animals have the ability to instantly recognize themselves in the mirror. However, a few animals can recognize themselves, such as dolphins, Asian elephants, and of course humans! A species of fish with the ability to recognize itself in the mirror is commonly known as the cleaner fish. Found in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, cleaner fish exist as “cleaning stations” for other fish (known as hosts). They “clean” the dead skin and parasites (寄生虫) from other fish. This is of benefit for cleaner fish, which get a meal, as well as for the other fish species, which are freed from parasites. Such a type of relationship is known as mutualism. Recently, a group of scientists in Japan found that cleaner fish might have the ability to identify (识别) themselves in photographs! It was already known that cleaner fish could recognize themselves in mirrors and would attack unknown cleaner fish. So, the team wanted to test whether the same was seen in the case of photos as well. Thus, the team of scientists showed four types of photos to the cleaner fish. The first type was a photo of themselves, while the second involved an unknown cleaner fish. The third type of picture was a photo of an unknown cleaner fish with the fish’s own face edited onto it. The fourth type of photo included its own body but with the face of an unknown cleaner fish. They found that cleaner fish attacked only those photographs which did not have their own faces. This result was similar to the ability of humans to recognize each other based on their faces and not by their bodies. This study suggests that self-awareness may be far more widespread among animals than scientists once thought. People shouldn’t be surprised that fish could have a sense of self given that they have already been shown to have complex behavior including tool use and planning. 12. What does the underlined word “mutualism” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. A host-parasite relationship. B. A master-servant relationship. C. Dependence on each other. D. Beneficial cleaning behavior. 13. What is the new finding about cleaner fish? A. They can identify themselves in the mirror. B. They can recognize themselves in the images. C. They have the same sense of self as humans. D. They have a better sense of self than some animals. 14. Which types of photos would cleaner fish most probably attack? A. The first and second types. B. The second and fourth types. C. The first and third types. D. The second and third types. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究表明被称为清洁鱼的鱼能够在镜子中认出自己，动物的自我意识可能比科学家们曾经认为的要广泛得多。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分前的“They “clean” the dead skin and parasites (寄生虫) from other fish. This is of benefit for cleaner fish, which get a meal, as well as for the other fish species, which are freed from parasites. (它们“清理”其他鱼类身上的死皮和寄生虫。这对清洁鱼来说是有好处的，因为它们有饭吃，对其他鱼类来说也是如此，因为它们没有寄生虫。)”可知，清洁鱼清理其它鱼身上的死皮和寄生虫可以有饭吃，而对其他的鱼来说也是有好处的，所以，双方都是互利的，由此可知，这种关系被称为“互利关系”，划线单词的意思应与“互利”意义相近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recently, a group of scientists in Japan found that cleaner fish might have the ability to identify (识别) themselves in photographs! (最近，日本的一组科学家发现，清洁鱼可能有能力在照片中识别自己(识别)!)”和“So, the team wanted to test whether the same was seen in the case of photos as well. (因此，研究小组想测试一下照片是否也会出现同样的情况。)”可知，最近日本的一组科学家发现清洁鱼有在照片中识别自己的能力，因此而进行一项实验测试，结合倒数第二段中的“They found that cleaner fish attacked only those photographs which did not have their own faces. (他们发现，清洁鱼只攻击那些没有自己面孔的照片。)”可知，研究发现，清洁鱼只攻击没有自己面孔的照片，由此可知，新研究发现的是他们能在照片中认出自己。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first type was a photo of themselves, while the second involved an unknown cleaner fish. The third type of picture was a photo of an unknown cleaner fish with the fish’s own face edited onto it. The fourth type of photo included its own body but with the face of an unknown cleaner fish. (第一种是他们自己的照片，第二种是一条不知名的清洁鱼。第三种类型的照片是一张不知名的清洁鱼的照片，上面编辑了这条鱼自己的脸。第四种类型的照片包括它自己的身体，但脸是一条不知名的清洁鱼。)”以及下文中的“They found that cleaner fish attacked only those photographs which did not have their own faces. (他们发现，清洁鱼只攻击那些没有自己面孔的照片。)”可知，这些清洁鱼只攻击没有自己面孔的照片，第二种和第四中照片中没有清洁鱼自己的照片，综合以上信息可知，这些清洁鱼会攻击第二种和第四种类型的照片。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“This study suggests that self-awareness may be far more widespread among animals than scientists once thought. People shouldn’t be surprised that fish could have a sense of self given that they have already been shown to have complex behavior including tool use and planning. (这项研究表明，动物的自我意识可能比科学家们曾经认为的要广泛得多。人们不应该对鱼有自我意识感到惊讶，因为它们已经被证明有复杂的行为，包括工具使用和计划。)”可知，这项研究表明动物的自我意识比科学家们曾经认为的还要广泛，它们已经被证明有复杂的行为，包括工具使用和计划，由此可知，作者对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humiliation (蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right? _____16_____ But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it? Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of shame. Shame is more of a private feeling of regret and dishonor, which results from having said or done something wrong or stupid. For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. _____17_____ However, the case of humiliation differs. It is described as a strong feeling that comes with loss of self-respect. Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. _____18_____ So, how can you deal with it? According to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, there are a few steps you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. _____19_____ Also, don’t immediately try and fight back for ‘round 2’ —often humiliation isn’t personal.  Lastly, resilience (恢复力) seems to be extremely important. Some people say: “What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger”. _____20_____ Why not use the disadvantage as motivation (动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? It could be an opportunity to start spending more time in doing something you love. That way it may have an unexpected benefit. A. While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt. B. It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small. C. It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior. D. Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on. E. Thus this article helps to understand this painful private feeling. F. The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down. G. So, take the challenge to make it known to the public and fight back. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。它首先介绍了耻辱的概念，将其与羞愧进行比较，随后通过实例阐述了耻辱的场景特征，并提出了一系列应对耻辱的心理学建议，鼓励读者接受、处理并从耻辱的经历中恢复和成长。 【16题详解】 由上文“Humiliation (蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right? (蒙羞。我们很多人都经历过那种只想让地面裂开让自己躲进去的恐惧感，对吧？)”以及下文“But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it? (但什么是耻辱，我们又该如何从中走出来呢？)”可知，首段提出了耻辱这一概念，并引出下文对其定义及应对方法的讨论，E选项“It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small. (当有人决定让我们感到渺小时，就会发生这种情况。)”中的It指代上文的humiliation，同时引出下文对于耻辱的进一步探讨，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. (例如，一个好人会对朋友说或做一些刻薄的事情感到‘羞愧’。)”可知，这里在举例说明羞愧的感觉来源于个人行为不当，C选项“It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior. (这让他对自己的行为感到糟糕和后悔)”承接上文，解释了为什么好人会对自己的不当行为感到羞愧，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. (想象一下，在与老板开会时，你的同事不公平地批评你的工作，让你感到震惊。或者你的朋友可能在其他朋友面前质疑你对某个爱好或兴趣的知识，从而看不起你。)”可知，这里列举了两种公开场合下遭受羞辱的情景，F选项“The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down. (他人的在场是关键因素——公开的责骂。)”总结了这两种情况的共同点，即都有他人在场，且是公开性质的，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. (首先，你必须接受这种耻辱，并意识到你不是唯一有这种感觉的人。)”可知，这里在提供应对耻辱的第一个步骤，强调接受并认识到耻辱是一种普遍感受，D选项“Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on. (因此，与其他经历过这些的人交谈并继续前进。)”承接上文，提出了解决办法之一是与同样经历的人交流并继续前行，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Some people say: ‘What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger’. (有些人说：‘那些杀不死你的只会让你变得更强大’。)”以及后文“Why not use the disadvantage as motivation (动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? (为什么不利用这个劣势作为成为更好的工作者或了解更多关于那个爱好或兴趣的动力呢？)”可知，这里是在谈论将负面经历转化为成长的动力，A选项“While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt. (虽然耻辱可能不会杀死你，但它会伤害你。)”承上启下，既回应了前文提到的“不致命却让人更强大的事物”，又引出了下文关于如何将耻辱的伤害转变为积极行动的建议，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分　语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always enjoyed cold climates and connecting to the environment. In November 2023, I joined the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (英国南极遗产信托基金会), the charity that looks after British heritage in Antarctica, as their ____21____. I’m responsible for sorting the letters that are sent here, the southernmost post office in the world. ____22____,I observe the environment and ____23____ my neighbours, the penguins(企鹅). Five of us now share the island with 1,000 penguins, who of course are given ____24____. They have their own paths to walk down to the shore(岸边)and we get used to slowing down, always keeping our ____25____, and waiting for them to pass. Every two days we ____26____ the nests and eggs, and send that information to British Antarctic Survey. When we arrived here in November, the base had been shut for winter, ____27____ when we got off the ship, we dug ____28____ through snow for hours before we could open the front door. ____29____ our lives here takes a lot of work, as we’ve got no running water, no showers, and there is a lot of snow _____30_____. As a postmaster, I’ve _____31_____ 20,000 letters so far, including postcards from stamp _____32_____. They request particular postmarks or stamps, and can be very _____33_____ about where they want them placed. On our days off, we enjoy going on long walks around the island, taking more time for all the _____34_____ things, such as slight changes in the weather and tiny green plants. Sometimes I feel _____35_____ simply by looking at the sun reflected in the water. 21. A. reporter B. postmaster C. researcher D. explorer 22. A. In other words B. In turn C. In addition D. In summary 23. A. keep track of B. guard against C. take control of D. get hold of 24 A. duties B. supplies C. preference D. treatment 25. A. secrets B. balance C. word D. distance 26. A. clean B. remove C. count D. replace 27. A. so B. but C. because D. or 28. A. easily B. breathlessly C. unwillingly D. separately 29. A. Discovering B. Maintaining C. Escaping D. Enriching 30. A. fighting B. remaining C. disappearing D. digging 31. A. processed B. written C. delivered D. collected 32. A. collectors B. sellers C. buyers D. makers 33. A. hesitant B. curious C. anxious D. specific 34. A. small B. obvious C. powerful D. important 35. A. worried B. touched C. confused D. surprised 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入英国南极遗产信托基金会担任邮政局长的经历，描述了他在南极的生活状态、与企鹅的相处、工作环境以及日常活动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年11月，我加入了英国南极遗产信托基金，这是一个照顾英国在南极洲遗产的慈善机构，担任邮政局长。A. reporter记者；B. postmaster邮政局长；C. researcher研究人员；D. explorer探险者。根据下文“As postmaster, I’ve ____11____ 20,000 letters so far, including postcards from stamp ____12____.”可知，作者在南极担当邮政局长。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我还观察环境并追踪我的邻居——企鹅。A. In other words换句话说；B. In turn依次、反之；C. In addition此外；D. In summary总而言之。空后“I observe the environment and ____3____ my neighbours, the penguins(企鹅).”是对上文“I’m responsible for sorting the letters that are sent here, the southernmost post office in the world.”的补充说明，都是作者的工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我还观察环境并追踪我的邻居——企鹅。A. keep track of记录；B. guard against防止、防范；C. take control of控制；D. get hold of抓住。根据下文“send that information to British Antarctic Survey.”可知，作者需要观察记录企鹅的状态。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们五个人和1000只企鹅共享这座岛屿，当然企鹅们享有优先权。A. duties职责；B. supplies供应、补给；C. preference偏爱、优先；D. treatment对待、治疗。根据下文“They have their own paths to walk down to the shore(岸边)and we get used to slowing down, always keeping our ____5____, and waiting for them to pass.”可知，在南极，企鹅享有优先权。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们有自己通往海岸的小路，我们也习惯了放慢脚步，始终与它们保持距离，等待它们通过。A. secrets秘密；B. balance平衡；C. word词语；D. distance距离。根据上文的“slowing down”以及空后的“waiting for them to pass”可知，南极大陆上的企鹅享有特权，由此可知，人们需要保持和企鹅的距离，等待企鹅通过小路。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每两天我们数一次巢穴和蛋的数量，并将这些信息发送给英国南极考察处。A. clean清理；B. remove消除；C. count数数、重要的；D. replace取代。根据空后的“the nests and eggs”以及上文提到的作者需要观察企鹅的情况可知，没两天作者需要数一次巢穴和蛋的数量。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们11月到达这里时，基地已经关闭过冬，所以当我们下船时，我们上气不接下气地在雪地里挖了几个小时，才打开前门。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. or否则。空前“When we arrived here in November, the base had been shut for winter,”和“when we got off the ship, we dug ____8____ through snow for hours before we could open the front door.”可知，因为基地关闭过冬，所以作者他们需要挖雪从而打开前门，两句之间存在因果关系。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们11月到达这里时，基地已经关闭过冬，所以当我们下船时，我们上气不接下气地在雪地里挖了几个小时，才打开前门。A. easily轻易地；B. breathlessly气喘吁吁地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. separately分别地、分开地。根据空后的“for hours”以及常识可知，挖雪数小时后，人们会气喘吁吁。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维持我们在这里的生活需要做很多工作，因为我们没有自来水，没有淋浴，而且有很多雪需要挖掘。A. Discovering发现；B. Maintaining维持；C. Escaping逃避；D. Enriching使富足、使丰富。根据下文“as we’ve got no running water, no showers, and there is a lot of snow ____10____ .”可知，空处指的是维持在基地的生活不轻松。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维持我们在这里的生活需要做很多工作，因为我们没有自来水，没有淋浴，而且有很多雪需要挖掘。A. fighting打架、对抗；B. remaining仍然；C. disappearing消失；D. digging挖掘、探究。根据上文“we dug ____8____ through snow for hours before we could open the front door”以及常识可知，作者到达南极时已经是11月份，所以需要挖很多雪。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为邮政局长，到目前为止，我已经处理了2万封信，包括来自集邮者的明信片。A. processed加工、处理、前行；B. written写；C. delivered递送、发表；D. collected收集。根据下文“including postcards from stamp ____12____.”以及作者是邮局局长可知，作者需要处理信件。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为邮政局长，到目前为止，我已经处理了2万封信，包括来自集邮者的明信片。A. collectors收集家；B. sellers卖家；C. buyers买家；D. makers制造商。根据下文“They request particular postmarks or stamps, and can be very ____13____ about where they want them placed.”可知，有很多是来自集邮者的明信片。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们要求特定的邮戳或邮票，并且可以非常具体地说明他们想要放置的位置。A. hesitant迟疑的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. specific明确的。根据上文“They request particular postmarks or stamps”可推测，这些集邮者要求很高，因此对于邮戳的位置等都有明确的要求。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息日，我们喜欢在岛上散步，花更多的时间去观察所有的小事情，比如天气的细微变化和微小的绿色植物。A. small小的；B. obvious明显的；C. powerful强大的；D. important重要的。根据空后的“such as slight changes in the weather and tiny green plants”可知，这些都是生活中的一些小事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，仅仅是看着反射在水面上的太阳，我就会有所触动A. worried担忧的；B. touched感动的、有触动；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文内容可知，作者经常观察生活中的小事，由此可知，作者的感情非常细腻，即便是反射在水面的阳光也会让作者有所触动。故选B。 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than a billion meals ____36____ (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world. About a ____37____ (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access ___38___ refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major _____39_____ (contribute) to the climate crisis (危机), ____40____ (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) . Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail ____41____(include) it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions. Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work ____42____ (close) with food banks than before. “Food banking is ____43____ unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people ____44____ (face) food insecurity (不安全).” In the UK, the government has announced £295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of _____45_____ they buy is being wasted. 【答案】36. are thrown 37. fifth 38. to 39. contributor 40. accounting 41. to include 42. more closely 43. a 44. facing 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球食物浪费问题的严重性。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管世界上有超过7.3亿人生活在饥饿中，但每天仍有超过10亿顿饭被扔掉。throw(扔)是句中谓语动词，与主语meals之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语every day，描述习惯性行为应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are thrown。 【37题详解】 考查分数。句意：根据联合国食物浪费指数报告，全球约有五分之一的食物被浪费，其中一个重要原因是人们无法获得冷藏或储存。分数的基本表达形式为“基数词+序数词”；句中表示“五分之一”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据联合国食物浪费指数报告，全球约有五分之一的食物被浪费，其中一个重要原因是人们无法获得冷藏或储存。access to...是固定搭配，意为“(使用/得到)……的方法/机会/权利” 。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这不仅是对自然资源的浪费，也是造成气候危机的主要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的近10%。提示词作表语，用可数名词contributor，意为“促成因素；原因”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填contributor。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是对自然资源的浪费，也是造成气候危机的主要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的近10%。“ (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) ”作伴随状语，account for(占)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填accounting。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有国家有减少食物浪费的有效计划，而且大多数国家没有将其纳入减少碳排放的计划。fail to do是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to include。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：全球食品银行网络 首席执行官丽莎•穆恩 呼吁食品生产商与食品银行开展比以往更密切的合作。提示词修饰动词work，用副词closely作状语，结合than before可知，应使用比较级more closely，意为“更加密切地”。故填more closely。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：粮食银行是减少粮食损失和浪费的独特模式，因为它不仅拯救了粮食，而且确保粮食最终出现在面临粮食不安全的人们的餐桌上。可数名词model在句中表示“一种模式”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：粮食银行是减少粮食损失和浪费的独特模式，因为它不仅拯救了粮食，而且确保粮食最终出现在面临粮食不安全的人们的餐桌上。“(face) food insecurity (不安全)”作后置定语，face(面临)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，政府已宣布拨款2.95亿英镑，用于组织每周的食物垃圾收集，这样人们就能清楚地看到他们买的东西有多少被浪费了。“ they buy”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(他们买的)东西”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 第三节　单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. As the classroom fell silent, the physics teacher gave an exact d________ of the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当教室安静下来时，物理老师对实验进行了准确的描述。空处作gave的宾语，结合an可知，为名词单数，结合首字母d和of the experiment可知，单词为“描述”description。故填description。 47. Please hand in the application form in person before Wednesday unless o________ stated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise##therwise 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：除特别注明外，请于星期三前亲自递交申请表格。unless为从属连词，stated为过去分词，为状语从句省略结构，空处缺少副词作状语，结合句意和首字母，表示“除此之外”用otherwise。故填otherwise。 48. Food d________ services have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience and wide variety of choices. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivery##elivery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，由于便利和选择多样，外卖服务变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词。根据下文“services have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience and wide variety of choices(服务近年来因其便利和选择多样而越来越受欢迎)”可推理出空白处应填表示“外卖”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且表示“外卖”含义的名词为：delivery，故填delivery。 49. After being r_______ from the burning building, Tom was rushed to the hospital and received timely treatment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从着火的大楼里被救出来后，汤姆被紧急送往医院，得到了及时的治疗。根据句意和所给首字母，应是rescue意为“营救”，和逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，空处填过去分词形式。故填rescued。 50. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can a_______ the beauty of life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些能够欣赏生活之美的人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词。根据下文“the beauty of life(生活的美)”可推理出空白处应填表示“欣赏”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母a开头且表示“欣赏”含义的动词为：appreciate，因空白处前面有情态动词can，所以空白处填动词原形，故填appreciate。 51. The photo of their baseball team winning the first place has _______ (唤醒) Tom’s feelings of excitement and pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awakened##aroused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们的棒球队获得第一名的照片唤醒了汤姆的兴奋和自豪感。根据汉语提示“唤醒”可知，此处使用动词awaken或arouse，用过去分词，和空前的has构成现在完成时。故填awakened或arouse。 52. The details of the story _______ (透露) by the local paper turned out to be untrue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revealed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地报纸披露的故事细节被证明是不真实的。turned out为句子的谓语，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the story与“透露”reveal构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填revealed。 53. Students often seek out methods of relaxation, ________ (缓解) their academic stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relieving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们经常寻找放松的方法，减轻学业压力。“缓解”用动词relieve表示，作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Students之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填relieving。 54. The news that the athletes won gold _______ (奖牌) in the Asian Games cheered all the Chinese up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员们在亚运会上获得金牌的消息使全体中国人振奋起来。根据汉语提示“奖牌”可知，此处使用名词medal，结合句意和athletes可知，奖牌不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作won的宾语。故填medals。 55. It has been confirmed that the library will be _______ (正式地) open to the public next Monday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：已经确认图书馆下周一将正式对公众开放。分析句子结构，空白处需要一个副词来修饰动词open，表明开放的方式。根据汉语提示，表示“正式地”含义的副词为officially，故填officially。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 分析保护的必要性； 2. 提出保护措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s forests! Forests are important for the well-being of our planet, serving as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate and provide various resources. However, they face threats, including deforestation, wildfires, and illegal logging. We can start by educating ourselves and others about the importance of forests and the threats they face. Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection. Additionally, we can reduce our consumption of paper and wood products and promote recycling to lessen the demand for forest resources. By coming together and taking action, we can make a significant difference in safeguarding our planet’s forests for current and future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”为题，写一篇文章，分析保护的必要性并提出保护措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → essential 然而：however → nevertheless 提倡/呼吁：advocate → appeal to 使减少：lessen → diminish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection. 拓展句：If we participate in tree planting and advocate for stronger environmental policies, we can contribute to forest protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Forests are important for the well-being of our planet, serving as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate and provide various resources.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection.（运用了动名词作主语，ways作先行词，省略关系词的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was surprised to find that the busy traffic lines outside Layla’s primary school had remarkably disappeared—I easily found a parking space and, for once, I was on time. The school bell rang, and a group of children merrily made their way through the gate. However, something was different—the children were all squeezing (挤进) into cars in groups of three or four. Before I could ask my daughter Layla, Mr. Trent, the head teacher, approached me. “Mrs. Pavis, didn’t you see our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a habit of not paying attention to them and, in most cases, not reading them. “The letter? Of course. I didn’t notice that. I’ve been away for work.” Now, at home, I examined through Layla’s messy school bag. Eventually, I found several letters, all about the problem of parking outside the school gates. Obviously, due to some parents parking improperly, the police were about to step in. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla raised her shoulders. “I forgot.” I was about to give her a lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for the cooking class that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes. I calmed down and realized that they wanted parents to carpool (拼车). Over the next half hour, I called the parents of Layla’s friends, asking if they would like to carpool with us. Unfortunately, they had already made arrangements. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters long ago. “Um... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would carpool with us because we’re always late.” I suddenly felt sorry. We were a disorganized family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made up my mind to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: I made up my mind to change. From that day on, I set a rule for myself to regularly check Layla’s school bag for any notices or letters, ensuring that nothing important slipped through the cracks. Meanwhile, I reached out to Layla’s friends’ parents, and together we established a system that ensured everyone had an equal opportunity to carpool. The positive changes in me didn’t go unnoticed by Layla, who happily followed in my footsteps. The stress and frustration caused by the previous disorganization gradually faded away, replaced by a sense of harmony and efficiency. Our relationship blossomed, and I became more aware of the importance of being present and attentive in her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者去接女儿放学，引出了学校门口交通拥堵的问题，接着讲述了老师给家长们写信，希望家长们能够拼车接送孩子，以缓解交通压力的事情。然而，作者却因为没有及时看信而错过了拼车的机会。 【详解】段落续写： 由首句内容“我下定决心要改变”可知，本段可描写作者意识到自己的错误后，决定做出改变。她开始认真对待学校的信件，并积极与其他家长沟通，共同解决停车问题。同时，作者也更加关注女儿的学习和生活，努力做一个称职的母亲。 2.续写线索：意识到错误——决定改变——认真对待信件——与家长沟通——关注女儿 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认真对待：take seriously/ treat seriously ②与……沟通：communicate with/ talk with ③关注：pay attention to/ focus on 情绪类 ①内疚：guilty/ ashamed ②积极：positive/ active 【点睛】[高分句型1] From that day on, I set a rule for myself to regularly check Layla’s school bag for any notices or letters, ensuring that nothing important slipped through the cracks.（使用现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] The positive changes in me didn’t go unnoticed by Layla, who happily followed in my footsteps.（使用了以Layla为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 听力1-5 ACACC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市高一期中调研试卷 英语 2024.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Mark like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. Where did the woman work before? A. In a factory. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 3. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Have a class. 5. Why does the man ask for leave? A. He is seriously ill. B. He likes to rest at home. C. He has to look after his mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a university. B. At an office. C. At home. 7. What did the man do today? A. He attended a job interview. B. He wrote an article. C. He met some engineers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The famous actors. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 9. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 10. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. On a farm. C. In the countryside. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long has the man been in college? A. For less than one year. B. For about two years. C. For almost three years. 12. What does the man want to study right now? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry. 13 How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator. 18. What happens when you ignore your basic needs? A. Your health improves. B. Your energy refreshes. C. Your body suffers. 19. What advice does the speaker give to people? A. Taking care of themselves. B. Giving more to others. C. Going on a journey. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Importance of self-care. B. Ways of improving health. C Experience of the speaker. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore more in Thailand’s parts unknown Thailand’s southern beaches attract travelers worldwide, but there’s more to explore in the Southeast Asian country. Ban Krut for beach fans In Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest white sandy beaches within driving distance of the capital, Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don’t miss the great Wat Tang Sai, a Buddhist temple located on Thong Chai Mountain. Lopburi for history lovers Lopburi, one of Thailand’s oldest cities, is home to Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai’s Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It’s also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town. A tip: Keep a safe distance from the monkeys and hide anything you don’t want them to steal. Cave (洞穴) for holiday hikers Hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park’s crown jewel is the amazing Phraya Nakhon Cave. Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park or choose better rooms in the nearby tourist town of Hua Hin. Car rental costs about $20 per day, and an international driver’s permit is required. You can also hire a driver at most major car rental companies, book a taxi or explore by train. 1. What do we know about Ban Krut? A It is a crowded tourist destination. B. It is where Wat Tang Sai is located. C. It is the cleanest and quietest beach. D. It is known to the people nationwide. 2. What will happen if you get close to monkeys in Lopburi? A. They might stare at you curiously. B. They might suddenly hide themselves. C. They might offer you a friendly wave. D. They might take away your belongings. 3. Which of the following best suits people who enjoy adventures? A. The Thong Chai Mountain. B. The tourist town of Hua Hin. C. The Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. D. Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park. B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. “I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya. 4. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way? A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. D To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. 5. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes? A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational. C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile. 6. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health? A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude. C. Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stay Curious, Stay Young B. Never too Old to Hit the Road C. Laughter, the Best Medicine D. Travelling Contributes to Long Life C Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship, our age or where we live — because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint. On our social media accounts, we often present things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we don’t want a stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to appear unexpectedly on websites. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media sites allow everything to be seen by default (默认), and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (局限于) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents — so a good tip may be not to put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One careless click may send it to the wrong person. Finally, cookies are designed to improve your surfing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalise your sessions. Deleting (删除) your using history may help, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to apply some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site — and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? 8. What is the article aimed at? A. Reminding you to update information. B. Advising you to maintain privacy online. C. Encouraging you to live a simple digital life. D. Warning you to delete social media accounts. 9. Why is it important to check privacy settings on social media accounts? A. To increase the number of followers. B. To block all the cookies from tracking. C. To limit the amount of information shared. D. To prevent strangers from viewing using history. 10. Which step does the author suggest readers take to stay more private? A. Disable some social media sites. B. Share passwords with familiar ones. C. Store documents on public sites. D Use suitable apps to block cookies. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Concerns for personal privacy. B. Recommendation of private apps. C. Suggestions for protecting privacy. D. Application of high technologies. D It is a well-known fact that not all animals have the ability to instantly recognize themselves in the mirror. However, a few animals can recognize themselves, such as dolphins, Asian elephants, and of course humans! A species of fish with the ability to recognize itself in the mirror is commonly known as the cleaner fish. Found in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, cleaner fish exist as “cleaning stations” for other fish (known as hosts). They “clean” the dead skin and parasites (寄生虫) from other fish. This is of benefit for cleaner fish, which get a meal, as well as for the other fish species, which are freed from parasites. Such a type of relationship is known as mutualism. Recently, a group of scientists in Japan found that cleaner fish might have the ability to identify (识别) themselves in photographs! It was already known that cleaner fish could recognize themselves in mirrors and would attack unknown cleaner fish. So, the team wanted to test whether the same was seen in the case of photos as well. Thus, the team of scientists showed four types of photos to the cleaner fish. The first type was a photo of themselves, while the second involved an unknown cleaner fish. The third type of picture was a photo of an unknown cleaner fish with the fish’s own face edited onto it. The fourth type of photo included its own body but with the face of an unknown cleaner fish. They found that cleaner fish attacked only those photographs which did not have their own faces. This result was similar to the ability of humans to recognize each other based on their faces and not by their bodies. This study suggests that self-awareness may be far more widespread among animals than scientists once thought. People shouldn’t be surprised that fish could have a sense of self given that they have already been shown to have complex behavior including tool use and planning. 12. What does the underlined word “mutualism” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. A host-parasite relationship. B. A master-servant relationship. C. Dependence on each other. D. Beneficial cleaning behavior. 13. What is the new finding about cleaner fish? A. They can identify themselves in the mirror. B. They can recognize themselves in the images. C. They have the same sense of self as humans. D. They have a better sense of self than some animals. 14. Which types of photos would cleaner fish most probably attack? A. The first and second types. B. The second and fourth types. C. The first and third types. D. The second and third types. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humiliation (蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right? _____16_____ But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it? Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of shame. Shame is more of a private feeling of regret and dishonor, which results from having said or done something wrong or stupid. For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. _____17_____ However, the case of humiliation differs. It is described as a strong feeling that comes with loss of self-respect. Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. _____18_____ So, how can you deal with it? According to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, there are a few steps you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. _____19_____ Also, don’t immediately try and fight back for ‘round 2’ —often humiliation isn’t personal.  Lastly, resilience (恢复力) seems to be extremely important. Some people say: “What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger”. _____20_____ Why not use the disadvantage as motivation (动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? It could be an opportunity to start spending more time in doing something you love. That way it may have an unexpected benefit. A. While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt. B. It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small. C. It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior. D. Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on. E. Thus, this article helps to understand this painful private feeling. F. The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down. G. So, take the challenge to make it known to the public and fight back. 第三部分　语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always enjoyed cold climates and connecting to the environment. In November 2023, I joined the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (英国南极遗产信托基金会), the charity that looks after British heritage in Antarctica, as their ____21____. I’m responsible for sorting the letters that are sent here, the southernmost post office in the world. ____22____,I observe the environment and ____23____ my neighbours, the penguins(企鹅). Five of us now share the island with 1,000 penguins, who of course are given ____24____. They have their own paths to walk down to the shore(岸边)and we get used to slowing down, always keeping our ____25____, and waiting for them to pass. Every two days we ____26____ the nests and eggs, and send that information to British Antarctic Survey. When we arrived here in November, the base had been shut for winter, ____27____ when we got off the ship, we dug ____28____ through snow for hours before we could open the front door. ____29____ our lives here takes a lot of work, as we’ve got no running water, no showers, and there is a lot of snow _____30_____. As a postmaster, I’ve _____31_____ 20,000 letters so far, including postcards from stamp _____32_____. They request particular postmarks or stamps, and can be very _____33_____ about where they want them placed. On our days off, we enjoy going on long walks around the island, taking more time for all the _____34_____ things, such as slight changes in the weather and tiny green plants. Sometimes I feel _____35_____ simply by looking at the sun reflected in the water. 21. A. reporter B. postmaster C. researcher D. explorer 22. A. In other words B. In turn C. In addition D. In summary 23. A. keep track of B. guard against C. take control of D. get hold of 24. A. duties B. supplies C. preference D. treatment 25. A. secrets B. balance C. word D. distance 26. A. clean B. remove C. count D. replace 27. A. so B. but C. because D. or 28. A. easily B. breathlessly C. unwillingly D. separately 29. A. Discovering B. Maintaining C. Escaping D. Enriching 30. A. fighting B. remaining C. disappearing D. digging 31. A. processed B. written C. delivered D. collected 32. A. collectors B. sellers C. buyers D. makers 33. A. hesitant B. curious C. anxious D. specific 34. A. small B. obvious C. powerful D. important 35. A. worried B. touched C. confused D. surprised 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than a billion meals ____36____ (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world. About a ____37____ (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access ___38___ refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major _____39_____ (contribute) to the climate crisis (危机), ____40____ (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) . Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail ____41____(include) it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions. Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work ____42____ (close) with food banks than before. “Food banking is ____43____ unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people ____44____ (face) food insecurity (不安全).” In the UK, the government has announced £295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of _____45_____ they buy is being wasted. 第三节　单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. As the classroom fell silent, the physics teacher gave an exact d________ of the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Please hand in the application form in person before Wednesday unless o________ stated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Food d________ services have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience and wide variety of choices. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. After being r_______ from the burning building, Tom was rushed to the hospital and received timely treatment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can a_______ the beauty of life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The photo of their baseball team winning the first place has _______ (唤醒) Tom’s feelings of excitement and pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The details of the story _______ (透露) by the local paper turned out to be untrue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Students often seek out methods of relaxation, ________ (缓解) their academic stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The news that the athletes won gold _______ (奖牌) in the Asian Games cheered all the Chinese up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It has been confirmed that the library will be _______ (正式地) open to the public next Monday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 分析保护的必要性； 2. 提出保护措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was surprised to find that the busy traffic lines outside Layla’s primary school had remarkably disappeared—I easily found a parking space and, for once, I was on time. The school bell rang, and a group of children merrily made their way through the gate. However, something was different—the children were all squeezing (挤进) into cars in groups of three or four. Before I could ask my daughter Layla, Mr. Trent, the head teacher, approached me. “Mrs. Pavis, didn’t you see our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a habit of not paying attention to them and, in most cases, not reading them. “The letter? Of course. I didn’t notice that. I’ve been away for work.” Now, at home, I examined through Layla’s messy school bag. Eventually, I found several letters, all about the problem of parking outside the school gates. Obviously, due to some parents parking improperly, the police were about to step in. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla raised her shoulders. “I forgot.” I was about to give her a lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for the cooking class that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes. I calmed down and realized that they wanted parents to carpool (拼车). Over the next half hour, I called the parents of Layla’s friends, asking if they would like to carpool with us. Unfortunately, they had already made arrangements. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters long ago. “Um... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would carpool with us because we’re always late.” I suddenly felt sorry. We were a disorganized family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made up my mind to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACACC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$