七年级英语下学期期末考试(辽宁卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A poem A model student called May Is always on time, every day. You can always tell, When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the classroom right away. Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the top of the class. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout at her mum, And she never walks on the grass. She lives at quite a good house. Her hair is neat (整洁的) never a mess, Her shoes are clean I’ve never seen A whiter, whiter dress. In every way she is the best. She’s number one in every test. What can we do, Me and you? she’s better than all of the rest. 1．What does the poem mainly talk about? A．A dress. B．An exam. C．A student. D．A number. 2．What is May like according to the poem? A．She is careless. B．She is polite. C．She is strange. D．She is brave. 3．When does May go into the classroom? A．When the bell rings. B．Before the bell rings. C．Before the teacher enters the classroom. D．After other students enter the classroom. 4．What does May often do from the poem? A．She never has her hair cut. B．She never cleans the house. C．She always passes her exams. D．She always walks on the grass. B I’m Bruce. I like nature, so I went to university and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life — not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes. When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors. I don’t like to see branches (树枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on (等等). But on the whole, it’s a useful job. 5．What job does Bruce do? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A writer. D．A gardener. 6．Why does Bruce love his job? A．Because he likes the outdoor life. B．Because he likes being lonely. C．Because he likes sitting at a desk. D．Because he likes seeing nobody. 7．What does Bruce do when people come to visit the park? A．He goes away from the park. B．He cuts branches off the trees. C．He encourages them to love nature. D．He works hard at planting in the park. 8．What does Bruce think of his job? A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Dangerous. C There is a school called the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Its headmaster (校长) Zhang Guimei opened it twelve years ago and she has sent 1, 804 girls here to great colleges (大学) all over the country. In 1996, when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, she found many young girls left school at a very young age. They went to work or got married because their families didn’t have money. To let these young girls have a good education, Zhang decided to open a free school for them. After years of hard work, the Huaping High School for Girls finally opened. Zhang almost gave all her life to the students here. Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early, so Zhang went to the school at 5 a. m. and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them. When the students studied in the classroom late at night, Zhang kept staying with them at school. Zhang also kept visiting the students’ homes to know more about them. Zhou Yunli was one of Zhang’s students. She became a middle school teacher in a big city after finishing college. When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers, Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away, “Without Ms. Zhang’s school, I would be nobody. It’s time for me to repay (报答) her and my old school.” 9．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ A．Zhang began to work as a teacher in Huaping in 1996. B．Zhang opened the Huaping High School for Girls in 2012. C．There are 1804 girls in the Huaping High School for Girls. D．The young girls in Huaping didn’t like to go to school in the past. 10．What does the underlined word “education” mean in Chinese？ A．教育 B．环境 C．家庭 D．收入 11．To let the girls not be afraid of the dark school, Zhang _________. A．visited their homes to tell them not to worry B．turned on the lights of the teaching building early C．stayed with them when they studied in the classroom D．got to the school early and waited for them at the school gate 12．How does Zhou Yunli repay her old school？ A．By collecting money for it. B．By teaching the girls there maths. C．By taking the girls there to big cities. D．By working as the headmaster of it. D Do you often read? Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read, but the fact is that they don’t have a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural (天生的). It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper (合适的) books are very important for children to form a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple pictures is a good choice (选择) for babies of three months old. When they are six months, they will become interested in easy storybooks in rich colours. When children get old enough to read by themselves, they need proper books, too. The books should be both interesting and right for them to read. If the books are too easy or too difficult, they are not good for children to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. Children will follow them. Scientists say that for children, imitating (模仿) parents is a natural skill. And it’s the most valuable way for children to learn. 13．Who should read this passage？ A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Scientists. 14．Why do some people seldom read according to the writer? A．Because they are too busy. B．Because they are lazy. C．Because they don’t have a reading habit. D．Because they have to study all the time. 15．What kind of books can help children to keep their reading habits？ A．Easy books. B．Difficult books. C．Books with different stories. D．Interesting and proper books. 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．It’s easy for children to keep a reading habit. B．A three-month-old child likes simple stories. C．Many parents don’t like to teach their children to read. D．Parents can help children form a reading habit. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 After students study in a middle school. They may know that there are many rules at school. 17 Maybe they don’t have to wear school uniforms every day at the primary school (小学). But many middle schools will ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classroom if they don’t wear them. 18 But they don’t see the real reason (原因) for wearing uniforms. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit (团队精神) and help each other. If they don’t know the rules, it’s hard for them to live and work alone when students grow up (长大). 19 When they’re thinking about this, they may forget they’re having classes with other students. If all of them eat or talk when they want to do it, what will the class be like？ 20 For example (例如), some schools ask students to sleep for some time after lunch so that they can study well in the afternoon. Some schools also give students some time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy. A．Surely, there are some popular rules. B．Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class. C．Students can’t listen to music in class, either. D．Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good. E．Some of them are easy to follow, but the others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different students may go to school in different ways. Then how do you usually go to school? Some students may 21 , “I usually go to school by car.” Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地). It’s true that cars are 22 . Many people find it hard to think about 23 life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars may bring different kinds of 24 . They make streets too 25 . People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to 26 green cars. But we 27 to spend much making these cars because the price is high. And more people are thinking about better 28 . It’s good to go out by bike or on foot. They are good ways to stop pollution. And now lots of people go to work by bike. 29 bikes is healthy. It 30 people get strong. Also, it’s good for the world, too. I hope we can live in a green world. 21．A．speak B．say C．cry D．like 22．A．interesting B．funny C．different D．important 23．A．what B．how C．why D．where 24．A．lessons B．fun C．problems D．stories 25．A．small B．quiet C．big D．busy 26．A．make B．ask C．fly D．learn 27．A．ask B．tell C．pay D．need 28．A．ways B．questions C．plans D．orders 29．A．Ride B．Rode C．Riding D．To ride 30．A．wishes B．leaves C．helps D．brings 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Last summer, I 31 (spend) my vacation with my parents. We 32 (go) to a holiday resort (度假村). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we 33 (take) our clothes with us. It didn’t take 34 (our) a long time to get to the top (顶部), just half 35 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 36 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 37 (interesting) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 38 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 39 (potato) and gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 40 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 41．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 42．Why do people eat zongzi? 43．What do the Dragon boats look like? 44．Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你想给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的基本情况以及上周日是如何度过的。 提示： 1. 你的外貌； 2. 你喜欢的食物及原因； 3. 你上周日做的事情及感受。 要求： 1. 书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2. 内容要包括提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about myself and my last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一则描述模范学生May的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据“A model student called May”可知，这是一首介绍学生的诗，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“She’s always the top of the class.  She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖),  Or shout at her mum,  And she never walks on the grass.”可知，她不嚼口香糖，也不对妈妈大喊大叫，她从不在草地上走路。由此推测她有礼貌，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it’s time for the bell,  As she walks in the classroom right away.”可知，当铃声响起的时候，她马上走进教室。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her exams she can always pass,  She’s always the top of the class.”可知，她总是能通过考试，故选C。 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce喜欢大自然，努力学习园艺并成为了一名公园园丁，以及他对他工作的热爱。 5．细节理解题。根据“I became a gardener in a park”可知，他是一名园丁。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“I love my job. I like the outdoor life”可知，Bruce热爱他的工作，因为他喜欢户外生活。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors”可知，当人们参观公园时，Bruce试着走到他们身边，鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“But on the whole, it’s a useful job”可知，Bruce认为他的工作是有用的。故选B。 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办女子高中，为女孩子提供免费学习机会的事迹。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1996, when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, she found many young girls left school at a very young age.”可知张老师1996年开始在华平教书。故选A。 10．词义猜测题。根据第二段“To let these young girls have a good education, Zhang decided to open a free school for them.”可知，张决定为她们开办一所免费学校是为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的教育，所以下划线单词意为“教育”。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early, so Zhang went to the school at 5 a. m. and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them.”可知为了让女生们不害怕黑暗的学校，张老师很早就打开了教学楼的灯。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers, Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away, “Without Ms. Zhang’s school, I would be nobody...”可知周云丽通过教那里的女孩数学来回报母校。故选B。 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文介绍了培养阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯。 13．推理判断题。根据“Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. ...”可推知父母应该读这篇文章。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read, but the fact is that they don’t have a reading habit.”可知有些人很少按照作者的说法读书是因为他们没有读书的习惯。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The books should be both interesting and right for them to read.”可知有趣又合适的书可以帮助孩子保持阅读习惯。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. Children will follow them.（对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师；父母应该读书为他们树立榜样，孩子们会追随他们）”可知父母可以帮助孩子养成阅读习惯。故选D。 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了学生上中学后，学校有许多规定，详细地描述了一些学生喜欢和不喜欢的规定。 17．根据“They may know that there are many rules at school.”可知，此处引出关于校规的话题，选项E“其中一些很容易遵守，但其他的不那么受欢迎，学生们也不喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“But many middle schools will ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classroom if they don’t wear them.”以及“But they don’t see the real reason for wearing uniforms.”可知，学生们是不喜欢穿校服这个规定，选项D“许多学生不喜欢这个规则，因为他们认为这个规则不会让他们看起来好看。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“When they’re thinking about this, they may forget …what will the class be like?” 可知，这一段说的是不能在课堂上吃东西或讲话的校规，选项B“当学生在课堂上不能吃饭或说话时，他们可能会感到不开心。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“For example, some schools ask students to sleep for some time after lunch so that …so they can be healthy.”可知，有些校规很受学生们的欢迎，选项A“当然，有一些受欢迎的规则。”。故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生的上学方式以及汽车带来的污染问题。 21．句意：一些学生可能会说：“我通常坐车去上学。” speak发言；say说；cry哭；like喜欢。根据后文“I usually go to school by car.”可知，这是“说”的话，表示说（话），用say。故选B。 22．句意：的确，汽车很重要。 interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；different不同的；important重要的。结合下文“Many people find it hard to think about...life will be like if they have no cars.”可知，汽车是很重要的。故选D。 23．句意：许多人很难想象如果他们没有汽车，生活将会是什么样子。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“...life will be like if they have no cars”可知，此处表示如果没有汽车，生活将会是什么样子。what符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：但是现在更多的人知道了太多的汽车可能会带来各种各样的问题。 lessons课程；fun乐趣；problems问题；stories故事。根据“People are trying to stop pollution from cars.”可知，太多的汽车会带来问题。故选C。 25．句意：它们让街道过于拥挤。 small小的；quiet安静的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根据“too many cars may bring different kinds of...”可知，太多的车会带来问题，让街道变得拥挤就是问题之一。故选D。 26．句意：有一种方法就是制造绿色汽车。 make制造；ask问；fly飞；learn学习。根据“But we need to spend much making these cars...”可知，此处指制造绿色汽车。故选A。 27．句意：但是我们需要花很多钱来制造这些车，因为价格很高。 ask问；tell告诉；pay付钱；need需要。根据“But we...to spend much making these cars because the price is high.”并结合选项可知，制造汽车是需要花费很多钱的。故选D。 28．句意：更多的人在考虑更好的方法。 ways方法，方式；questions问题；plans计划；orders顺序。根据“But we...to spend much making these cars because the price is high.”可知，制造绿色汽车价格高昂，所以人们在考虑更好的方法。故选A。 29．句意：骑自行车是健康的。 Ride骑（动词原形）；Rode动词过去式；Riding现在分词或动名词；To ride动词不定式。根据“...bikes is healthy.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是动名词。故选C。 30．句意：它有助于人们变得强壮。 wishes希望；leaves离开；helps帮助；brings带来。根据“...bikes is healthy. It...people get strong.”可知，骑自行车有助于人们变得强壮。故选C。 31．spent 32．went 33．took 34．us 35．an 36．eating 37．interested 38．but 39．potatoes 40．At 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去度假村度假的经历。 31．句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度假。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，本篇文章应主要用一般过去时，spend动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。 32．句意：我们去了一个度假村。根据本文发生在去年夏季， 所以要用动词go的过去式went来填空。故填went。 33．句意：幸运的是，我们随身带着我们的衣服。根据全文时态是一般过去时，本空要用动词take过去式took来填空。故填took。 34．句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅用了半小时。根据语境可知爬到山顶仅用了“我们”半小时。it took/takes sb. sometime to do sth.固定句型，意为“做……花费某人……时间”，放在动词take后需用宾格us。故填us。 35．句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅用了半小时。根据语境可知爬到山顶仅用了半小时。空格后的名词hour是以元音音素开头的可数单词，要用有泛指含义的冠词an修饰。故填an。 36．句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点钟了。根据“When we finished”可知，当我们吃完饭的时候。finish doing，固定短语，完成做某事，要用eating来填空。故填eating。 37．句意：我的父母对它感兴趣。be interested in，固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 38．句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。本句中两个形容词“tired”和“happy”呈对比关系，要用but来表转折。故填but。 39．句意：我们吃了一些牛肉汤，一些土豆和宫保鸡丁。potato土豆，可数名词，因空格前是some，要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。 40．句意：大约晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。由空格后的具体时刻“about 8 o’clock”可知，要用介词at，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 41．On June 10. 42．To remember Qu Yuan. 43．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 44．A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 41．根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 42．根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 43．根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 44．本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 45．例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about myself and my last Sunday. I’m of medium height. I have short straight hair and big eyes. And I wear glasses. I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for me. I also like eating beef noodles. They are delicious. But I don’t like hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy. Last Sunday morning, I did my homework. Then I played badminton with my brother. I felt relaxed after it. In the afternoon, we went to the supermarket with our parents. We bought a lot of things in it. In the evening, I watched a movie on TV. It was exciting. I went to bed at ten o’clock. I had a busy but happy day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰，可适当增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达告诉对方关于自己的情况和上周日的一些事情； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况，包括外貌、喜欢的食物及原因； 第三步，介绍上周日做的事情及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等身高 ②be good for对……有好处 ③watch a movie看电影 [高分句型] ①I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for me. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I don’t think they are healthy. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$