Unit 5测试 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

英语7B Unit 5 单元练习 Class:___________ Name:____________ No:___________ 一、语音题（每题1分，共10分） A. 找出下列各组单词中划线部分的读音与其他不同的单词。 ( )1.A．fresh B．reservoir C．return D．chemical ( )2.A．just B．rubbish C．dug D．museum ( )3.A．mean B．already C．heavy D．breakfast ( )4.A．hotel B．only C．shopping D．ocean ( )5.A．boiled B．baked C．steamed D．fried B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。 ( )6.A．prefer B．possible C．probably D．person ( )7.A．allow B．appear C．address D．airport ( )8.A．bottom B．anywhere C．radio D．discuss ( )9.A．encourage B．member C．helpful D．excellent ( )10.A．support B．major C．discuss D．return 二、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） 11. Please remember ________ late for school again. A．not be B．not to be C．no be D．no being 12.—________ the radio! I am going over my lesson! It is noisy! —I’m sorry, but I want to listen to this song. I ________, OK? A．Turn off … turn it up B．Turn off … turn it down C．Turn on … turn it off D．Turn on … turn it up 13. She is ________ tired ________ say a word. A．so; that B．too; to C．so; to D．too; that 14. Simon makes ________   friends in his class because he is very shy. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15. As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A. enough young          B. enough old  C. old enough             D. young enough 16. - Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 17. Water is very important to us, so we should make water . A.to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 18. I feel very tired and need sleep. A.a few B. few C. a little D. little 19. uses about as taking a shower. A.Have a bath, two times as many water B. Having a bath, twice as many water C. Having a bath, twice as much water D. Have a bath, twice as much water 20. —There is food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and . A.a little, two glasses of milk B. little, two glasses of milk C. few, two glasses of milks D. a few, two glasses of milk 三、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） Do you drink bottle water? How long ___21_ it take you to drink a bottle of water? Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years! It is __22_ big problem for humans. There __23_ many plastic things in our lives. They are cheap, light and easy to make. Every year, the world __24_ 500 billion plastic bags. We buy one million plastic bottles every minute. The plastic we throw __25___ each year can circle（环绕）the Earth four times! Every day, full trucks of plastic things go into the sea. They are bad for sea animals too. If we keep on doing this, we __26__ our home one day. __27__ can we do to solve the problem? Here are some tips. First, carry __28__ own cups to school. Second, buy __29_ new toys, or we can exchange toys with our friends. Yes, just start out small to make the world a better place. Earth is our only home. It’s important for us __30__ the Earth for our future. ( )21.A．do B．does C．is D．are ( )22.A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )23.A．is B．are C．was D．were ( )24.A．will use B．used C．is using D．uses ( )25.A．up B．in C．away D．out ( )26.A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose ( )27.A．Where B．What C．Why D．How ( )28.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves ( )29.A．fewer B．less C．few D．little ( )30.A．protect B．protects C．to protecting D．to protect 四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） In April, the world heard some bad news: Japan will dump (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea in two years! The Japanese government (政府) said it was      31   to do this.         32         everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea? It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first     33  the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries         34         China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will     35    the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a/an         36         thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can         37         us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to         38         or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy         39         in the future? Maybe people will         40         eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. ( )31.A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous ( )32.A．But B．Although C．And D．Because ( )33.A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute ( )34.A．for B．like C．on D．by ( )35.A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive ( )36.A．useful B．bad C．important D．good ( )37.A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow ( )38.A．find food B．go swimming C．take a trip D．get sick ( )39.A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef ( )40.A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children. Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved, he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society. In 1848, British soldier (军人) Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and passed away. Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species. However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 41．Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________. A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears 42．When did Ivan Mishukov start begging in the city’s streets? A．1998 B．1992 C．1996 D．2000 43．The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals _______. A．can learn from animals B．can live longer C．can speak animal language D．may harm human beings 44．What did the Daily Mail say? A．Animals can take good care of human babies. B．Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C．Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species. D．Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 45．Where might you find this passage? A．A fashion magazine. B．A dictionary. C．A sports article. D．A science magazine. 六、写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节：单词拼写（每题1分，共15分） 46.The man gave the coin to her as part of her c________. 47.It’s too dry. You can a________ some water to it. 48.She likes to put her money in the p________. 49.The question is a b__________ difficult for me. Could you please help me? 50.The water comes from under the deep ground, so it can be d 51.I really like the countryside because I think the air is f and clean. 52.Last week five young men robbed (抢劫）a b___________ and took away lots of money. 53.The beef will have no taste if you don’t put any s___________ on it. 54.A d___________ of tear came out of her eyes when she was watching a sad movie. 55.After reading the book, you must r___________ it to the library within a week. 56.She wanted to c___________ working until she was 60. 57.Did you have a good j___________ during the summer holiday last year? 58.Amy bought a large q___________ of books about science. 59.The government should stop c___________ factories from polluting rivers. 60.Linda sings very well. We all know she has a beautiful v___________. 第二节：完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 61. 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。 John has ___________ ___________ ___________. 62. 我们小组由3个男生和2个女生组成。 Our team___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 3 boys and 2 girls. 63.心脏是我们身体重要的一部分。 The heart is an important___________ ___________ our body. 64. 在炎热的夏天,我喜欢淋浴。 I like___________ ___________ ___________ in hot summer. 65.到你写作业的时间。 ___________ ___________ ___________ you___________ do your homework. 66.爷爷给了我一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物 My grandfather___________ a bike___________ me as my birthday gift. 67.工厂应该尽力去净化水。 Factories should try their best to___________ the water___________. 第三节： 课文填空（每空1分，共10分） "A 68 days ago, I was in a 69 ," said the drop of water. "Then I 70 into a river and ran into a 71 . Then it was 72 for people to clean me." "Clean you?" Dora asked. "Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and 73 some 74 to me. Then I 75 through the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked, "So is this the end of your 76 ?" "No. People will 77 me clean again. I go into a river and then into the sea again." 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$