【夏日FUN学】专题9：时态复习（一般将来时、一般过去时） 讲义2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案（新初一专用）

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题8：时态复习（一般将来时、一般过去时） （原卷版） 【课前小测】 1．I hope you ________ to see your grandmother this Sunday. A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going 2．What ________ our school life ________ in the future? A．will; like B．does; like C．will; be like D．is; like 3．—I ________ in the park tomorrow. —Really? May I go with you? A．am going to play B．play C．am playing 4．Mary loves making paper flowers. She ________ it from her grandma this coming holiday. A．learns B．learned C．is going to learn D．is learning 5．Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．has rained 6．Tim ________ more trees and flowers in his garden next spring. A．plants B．will plant C．planted D．has planted 7．There is going to ________ a picnic in a park this weekend. A．have B．has C．be D．/ 8．I ________ the film yesterday, so I _________ it tomorrow. A．saw; see B．was seeing; am not going to see C．see; would see D．didn’t see; am going to see 9．There _________ a football match in our school yesterday. A．had B．was C．is D．has 10．—Have you bought any garlic? —Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall yesterday. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 11．I ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night. A．will eat B．ate C．eat D．have eaten 12．What________ you________ for dinner yesterday? A．do…have B．did…have C．will…have 13．I ________ in the countryside with my grandparents last week. A．stayed B．have stayed C．stay D．will stay 14．Lily ________ to the beach with Mr Green last summer. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．will go 15．Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch. A．give B．gave C．to give D．gives 【知识对接】 接点一 一般将来时 1.一般将来时的基本结构和基本用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 一般将来时由助动词“shall或will加动词原形”构成。 shall用于第一人称作主语，will用于第二、三人称作主语。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称，一般也用will。在口语中，常用shall。will的缩写形式'll,shall not的缩写形式为：shan't,will not的缩写形式为：won't。 详见下表： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I(We)shall/will go there. I(We)shall/will not go there. Shall I(we)go there? You(He,She,They)will go there. You(He,She,They) will not go there. Will you(he,she,they)go there? 2.一般将来时的will do结构： 表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,next year,in a few days,in the future,soon,from now on,in+一段时间等 如：I'll go and see her next Friday.我下周五去看她。 3.一般将来时的be going to do结构： 表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事，be going to结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。 如：He is going to speak on TV this evening.他今晚要在电视上讲话。 4.一般将来时特殊用法 4.1.There be句型的一般将来时：表示将来某地会有某人或某物，构成为There will be或There is/are going to be,用is或are要看后面的名词。否定句在will后加not,疑问句把will提到there前。 如：There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.明天在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 4.2.用现在进行时表示将来：一些表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，可用现在进行时表示将来时。 5.一般将来时的特殊疑问句 5.1.特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to+其他? 5.2.特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? 6.一般将来时be going to与will的辨析 形式 —Why are you taking down all the pictures? -I am going to repaint the room. - This box is terribly heavy. — I'll help you to carry it. 相同点 形式上加动词原形；内容上都能表示意图 不同点 be going to表示事先经过考虑的意图或者已有迹象表明将要发生或出现的情况 will表示临时的意图 be going to可以用于条件状语从句 will不能用于条件状语从句中 表示即将发生某事时，口语中多用be going to 表示即将发生某事时，书面语中 多用will 接点二 一般过去时 1.一般过去时的基本结构 1.1.一般过去时是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：last year去年，the day before yesterday前天，a moment ago刚才等。 1.2.基本句型 主语+was/were+表语 主语十动词过去式+其他 2.动词过去式的构成规则 2.1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如：pull—pulled,cook—cooked; 2.2.结尾是e加d, 如：taste—tasted; 2.3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop—stopped; 2.4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed, 如：study—studied; 2.5.不规则动词过去式： am/is—was,are—were,do—did,see—saw,say—said,give—gave,get—got,go—went,come—came,have—had,eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,put—put, make—made,read—read,write—wrote,draw—drew,drink—drank,fly—flew,ride—rode,speak—spoke等。 3.一般过去式句式 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 一般动词 I(You,He,She,We, They) worked there. I(You, He,She,We, They) did not work there. Did you (I,he, she, we, they) work there? be动词 I(He,She,It)was there./We (You,They)were there. I(He,She,It)was not there./We(You,They) were not there. Was I (he, she, it) there?/Were you(we,they) there? 4.过去式常用的时间状语 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有：yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week;an hour ago;the other day(前几天);just now;once upon a time;in+过去时间；in the old days;at that time/moment;a few days/months/weeks/years ago等。 5.不规则动词过去式 (一)原形与过去式完全相同及lie、lay的过去式 cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut put—put—put let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit shut—shut—shut hurt—hurt—hurt read—read—read读音/e/ lie —lied—lied说谎 lie —lay—lain躺下，位于，平放 lay—laid—laid放置，下蛋 (二)过去式与过去分词完全相同 （1）过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是[ɔ:t] bright—brought—brought think—thought—thought buy—bought—bought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught （2）动词原形中e变为o,变成过去式和过去分词 get—got—got sell—sold—sold tell—told—told （3）动词原形中i变为a,变成过去式和过去分词sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat （4）动词原形中i为o,变成过去式和过去分词win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined （5）动词原形中an变为oo,变成过去式和过去分词stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood 【达标训练】 一、单项选择 1．Kim ________to school with his friends yesterday. A．walks B．walk C．walked D．walking 2．He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 3．Sorry, my dad ________ home 2 minutes ________. Maybe you can call again tonight. A．will leave; before B．left; ago C．leaves; after D．left; later 4．Cathy ________ ill, so her mother ________ her at home. A．was; looked after B．is; takes care C．was, took care 5．—Let’s go to the art museum, Alice. —I ________ there yesterday, so I ________ to go there today. A．go; don’t want B．don’t go; want C．went; don’t want 6．He ________ TV for two hours last night. A．watch B．watched C．watches 7．When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to 8．—What did you see last night? —I ________ a big bright moon in the sky. A．see B．saw C．seen 9．Last Sunday, Carol ________ some apples and ________ them home. A．pick; took B．picked; took C．picked; take 10．My father and I ________ at my home on that rainy night. A．were B．was C．is 11．My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 12．If he ______ hard, he ______ English well. A．studies; learns B．studies; will learn C．study; will learn D．will study; learns 13．There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together. A．is B．have C．will have D．will be 14．Summer holiday is coming. We ________ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us? A．travel B．have traveled C．traveled D．will travel 15．To look for a better job, Jill ______ to the city centre next month. A．moved B．moves C．will move D．has moved 16．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 17．There________ a sporting meeting next month. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 18．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday. A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give 19．We should help the earth now, so the forests ________ healthy and green again. A．will B．will be C．will have 20．What _________ they do next week? A．are B．were C．will 二、完成句子 21．Amy went to the movies. (改为否定句) Amy to the movies. 22．The boy is playing soccer with his classmates now.(用every day改写句子) The boy with his classmates every day. 23．Jack likes playing basketball. (用before改为否定句) Jack playing basketball before. 24．It snows outside. (改为现在进行时) It outside now. 25．Mike often reads books in the library. （改为一般疑问句） Mike often books in the library? 三、单词拼写 26．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week?   —My uncle will. 27．I (ask) my mother for help with my homework tomorrow. 28．—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they? —Yes. 29．— you (sing) a song to us? —No, I won’t. 30．Nancy (not go) to Beijing next Saturday. 31．Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 32．My uncle (drive) us to Olebao last weekend. 33．In 2016, we (move) to Jinan from Shenyang. 34．Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 35．Our teacher (tell) us not to swim in the river yesterday. 36．He (study) English three years ago. 37．I could ride a bike when I (be) six years old. 38．I (can’t) swim at all three years ago. 39．—Mr. Zhang, when (be) you born? —In 1973. 40．He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college. 四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 visit   skate   feed   wake up   keep 41．I chickens with my friends on the farm last weekend. 42．The boy in the park, isn’t he? 43．She usually at six o’clock on weekdays. 44． warm, Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent. 45．The boy had so much fun his aunt in Canada last vacation. 【能力提升】 一、单项选择 1．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it. A．have used B．am using C．used D．use 2．—What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 3．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 4．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 5．—Where is Kate? —Oh, she _________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．play 6．It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 7．His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 8．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 9．Kevin ________ a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon and he’s looking forward to it. A．flew B．flies C．is going to fly 10．Workers ________ the Eiffel Tower, a world-famous tower, in 1887. A．build B．built C．will build 11．—The cake is so delicious. Can I try another piece?   —Certainly. My mother ________ it for us. She will be happy to know you like it. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 12．—Hello, Steve! Is your mom at home? —No, she’s not here. She ________ the science museum with my dad. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting 13． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 14．Sorry, I _________ soup, so I can’t go to the bank with you now. A．make B．makes C．am making D．made 15．—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 16．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 17．—What did he do? —He ________ for a newspaper. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 18．—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A．washed B．am washing C．played D．am playing 19．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports. A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 20．My mother ________ at half past six every morning. A．wakes me up B．woke me up C．woke up me D．wakes up me 二、阅读理解 A American school year begins in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, and then it’s time for summer vacation. Why is the summer vacation so long? Because young people have to help their family harvest (收割) the summer crops (庄稼). The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year—half in summer. City school year is often much longer. Many city students want a shorter school year and a longer summer vacation, but their parents are not happy about that. They don’t want their children to stay at home and play on the computers all day while they are at work. Teachers in America, especially (尤其) in cities, too. A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money. 21．The underlined word “earn” in the passage (短文) means “________” in Chinese. A．赢得 B．赚得 C．休息 22．School year ends in ________ in the USA． A．late August B．early September C．May or June 23．The students living on farms can have about ________ summer vacation in a year. A．two months’ B．three months’ C．four months’ 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．City students often have a longer summer vacation. B．City students’ parents are happy to stay at home and play on the computers. C．Teachers in cities want to earn more money in the summer vacation. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．American school year B．summer vacation in American schools C．summer vacation on farms in the USA B Red Star Sport Club     If you like sports, you can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The soccer teacher is Mr. Black. He is an Englishman. Mr. Clark can teach you how to play basketball. He is an American. Another American coach (教练) is Mrs. Green. Time: July 10th—July 20th (soccer) July 21st—July 30th (basketball) August 1st —August 10th (baseball) Fee (费用): 200 yuan for each sport Age: 10—20 Telephone number: 0451-57090000 E-mail address: redstarsports2021@126. com 26．How many American coaches are there in the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 27．If Tom goes to the club on July 22nd, what can he learn? A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 28．Peter wants to learn soccer and baseball. He should pay ________. A．200 yuan B．400 dollars C．400 yuan 29．You can go to the baseball club on ________. A．July 20th B．August 6th C．August 17th 30．Where does Mr. Black come from? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．China. C Smile (微笑) training lessons are getting popular these days in Japan. Before COVID-19, wearing a mask (口罩) in Japan was usual for many people to stay away from getting ill. But after the government (政府) stopped the rule of asking people to wear masks, many people still don’t let masks go. Around 55% of Japanese say they still wear masks. Only 8% say they go mask-free. Many Japanese forget how to smile because they wear a mask for too long. That’s why they want to learn how to smile again. The smiling classes are run by Keiko Kawano. She worked as a radio host before. The smile trainer is busy teaching 4, 000 people how to smile. In her class, students are practicing how to smile in front of mirrors. An app can test students’ smiles and give them points. Crescent-shaped (月牙形) eyes, round cheeks, showing only 8 top teeth are very important for a good smile. The prices aren’t cheap. A one-on-one lesson is about $55 (7,700 yen). There’s a growing need for people to smile. Smiling is good for our health and communication (交流). It makes people feel positive (乐观的) too. Students also need to get ready for the job market. Remember a warm smile is the key to find a good job. 31．How many Japanese stop wearing masks? A．19%. B．55%. C．8%. 32．Why do many Japanese take smiling lessons? A．Because they never wear a mask. B．Because they forget how to smile. C．Because the lessons are cheap. 33．What is important for a good smile according to Paragraph (段落) 4? A．Having round eyes. B．Having red cheeks. C．Showing 8 upper teeth. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The use of smile. B．The way to smile. C．The science behind smile. 35．What can be the best title (标题) of the text (文章)? A．A Busy Smile Trainer B．A Smile-testing App C．Smiling Lessons in Japan ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题8：时态复习（一般将来时、一般过去时） （解析版） 【课前小测】 1．I hope you ________ to see your grandmother this Sunday. A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你这个星期天去看望你的祖母。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“this Sunday”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 2．What ________ our school life ________ in the future? A．will; like B．does; like C．will; be like D．is; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活在未来会是什么样子呢？ 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：主语+will+动词原形。在what引导的特殊疑问句中，will位于疑问词what后，排除B和D；be like “像……”。故选C。 3．—I ________ in the park tomorrow. —Really? May I go with you? A．am going to play B．play C．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我明天要去公园玩。——真的吗？我可以跟你一起去吗？ 考查动词时态。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时be going to do或will do的结构，故选A。 4．Mary loves making paper flowers. She ________ it from her grandma this coming holiday. A．learns B．learned C．is going to learn D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢做纸花。在这个即将到来的假期里，Shei要向她的奶奶学习。 考查时态。根据“this coming holiday.”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do。故选C。 5．Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．has rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看云！我想很快就会下雨。 考查一般将来时。分析句子，根据“Look at the clouds! I think it...soon.”可知，通过看云推测很快“会下雨”，故应为一般将来时，be going to表示将来。故选C。 6．Tim ________ more trees and flowers in his garden next spring. A．plants B．will plant C．planted D．has planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年春天蒂姆将在他的花园里种更多的树和花。 考查动词时态。根据“next spring”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。 7．There is going to ________ a picnic in a park this weekend. A．have B．has C．be D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末将在公园里野餐。 考查there be句型。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型的将来时结构，是There is going to be，故选C。 8．I ________ the film yesterday, so I _________ it tomorrow. A．saw; see B．was seeing; am not going to see C．see; would see D．didn’t see; am going to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天没有看电影，因此我明天将去看。 考查一般过去时态和将来时。根据“yesterday”，可知第一空使用一般过去时，排除BC选项，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，故排除A。故选D。 9．There _________ a football match in our school yesterday. A．had B．was C．is D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我们学校举办了一场足球赛。 考查there be句型用法。There be+名词+地点状语，表示“某地有某物”。由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，且a football match为名词单数，需用be动词的过去式was。故选B。 10．—Have you bought any garlic? —Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall yesterday. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你买大蒜了吗？——是的。昨天我在蔬菜摊买的。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。 11．I ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night. A．will eat B．ate C．eat D．have eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我晚饭吃了一碗米饭、一些牛肉和沙拉。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，eat意为“吃”，其过去式为ate。故选B。 12．What________ you________ for dinner yesterday? A．do…have B．did…have C．will…have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨天晚饭吃了什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 13．I ________ in the countryside with my grandparents last week. A．stayed B．have stayed C．stay D．will stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我和我的祖父母待在乡下。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语应用动词stay的过去式stayed。故选A。 14．Lily ________ to the beach with Mr Green last summer. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉去年夏天和格林先生去了海滩。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，go的过去式是went。故选A。 15．Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch. A．give B．gave C．to give D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年圣诞节，汤米的父亲给了他一块新手表。 考查动词时态。根据“Last Christmas”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【知识对接】 接点一 一般将来时 1.一般将来时的基本结构和基本用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 一般将来时由助动词“shall或will加动词原形”构成。 shall用于第一人称作主语，will用于第二、三人称作主语。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称，一般也用will。在口语中，常用shall。will的缩写形式'll,shall not的缩写形式为：shan't,will not的缩写形式为：won't。 详见下表： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I(We)shall/will go there. I(We)shall/will not go there. Shall I(we)go there? You(He,She,They)will go there. You(He,She,They) will not go there. Will you(he,she,they)go there? 2.一般将来时的will do结构： 表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,next year,in a few days,in the future,soon,from now on,in+一段时间等 如：I'll go and see her next Friday.我下周五去看她。 3.一般将来时的be going to do结构： 表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事，be going to结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。 如：He is going to speak on TV this evening.他今晚要在电视上讲话。 4.一般将来时特殊用法 4.1.There be句型的一般将来时：表示将来某地会有某人或某物，构成为There will be或There is/are going to be,用is或are要看后面的名词。否定句在will后加not,疑问句把will提到there前。 如：There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.明天在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 4.2.用现在进行时表示将来：一些表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，可用现在进行时表示将来时。 5.一般将来时的特殊疑问句 5.1.特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to+其他? 5.2.特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? 6.一般将来时be going to与will的辨析 形式 —Why are you taking down all the pictures? -I am going to repaint the room. - This box is terribly heavy. — I'll help you to carry it. 相同点 形式上加动词原形；内容上都能表示意图 不同点 be going to表示事先经过考虑的意图或者已有迹象表明将要发生或出现的情况 will表示临时的意图 be going to可以用于条件状语从句 will不能用于条件状语从句中 表示即将发生某事时，口语中多用be going to 表示即将发生某事时，书面语中 多用will 接点二 一般过去时 1.一般过去时的基本结构 1.1.一般过去时是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：last year去年，the day before yesterday前天，a moment ago刚才等。 1.2.基本句型 主语+was/were+表语 主语十动词过去式+其他 2.动词过去式的构成规则 2.1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如：pull—pulled,cook—cooked; 2.2.结尾是e加d, 如：taste—tasted; 2.3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop—stopped; 2.4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed, 如：study—studied; 2.5.不规则动词过去式： am/is—was,are—were,do—did,see—saw,say—said,give—gave,get—got,go—went,come—came,have—had,eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,put—put, make—made,read—read,write—wrote,draw—drew,drink—drank,fly—flew,ride—rode,speak—spoke等。 3.一般过去式句式 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 一般动词 I(You,He,She,We, They) worked there. I(You, He,She,We, They) did not work there. Did you (I,he, she, we, they) work there? be动词 I(He,She,It)was there./We (You,They)were there. I(He,She,It)was not there./We(You,They) were not there. Was I (he, she, it) there?/Were you(we,they) there? 4.过去式常用的时间状语 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有：yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week;an hour ago;the other day(前几天);just now;once upon a time;in+过去时间；in the old days;at that time/moment;a few days/months/weeks/years ago等。 5.不规则动词过去式 (一)原形与过去式完全相同及lie、lay的过去式 cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut put—put—put let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit shut—shut—shut hurt—hurt—hurt read—read—read读音/e/ lie —lied—lied说谎 lie —lay—lain躺下，位于，平放 lay—laid—laid放置，下蛋 (二)过去式与过去分词完全相同 （1）过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是[ɔ:t] bright—brought—brought think—thought—thought buy—bought—bought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught （2）动词原形中e变为o,变成过去式和过去分词 get—got—got sell—sold—sold tell—told—told （3）动词原形中i变为a,变成过去式和过去分词sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat （4）动词原形中i为o,变成过去式和过去分词win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined （5）动词原形中an变为oo,变成过去式和过去分词stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood 【达标训练】 一、单项选择 1．Kim ________to school with his friends yesterday. A．walks B．walk C．walked D．walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：金昨天和他的朋友步行去学校。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 2．He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会。因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。由“He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.”因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。可知“他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会”。故选C。 3．Sorry, my dad ________ home 2 minutes ________. Maybe you can call again tonight. A．will leave; before B．left; ago C．leaves; after D．left; later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：抱歉，我爸爸两分钟以前已经离开家了。也许你可以今晚再打电话。 考查一般过去时。根据“Maybe you can call again tonight.”可知他爸爸已经离开家，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave过去式为left；表示“……以前”用ago。故选B。 4．Cathy ________ ill, so her mother ________ her at home. A．was; looked after B．is; takes care C．was, took care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯茜病了，所以她妈妈在家照顾她。 考查动词时态与动词短语。look after照顾；take care当心。根据“so her mother…her at home”可知她生病了，第一个设空处应用一般过去时，填was，排除B；第二个空指的是“照顾”她，排除C。故选A。 5．—Let’s go to the art museum, Alice. —I ________ there yesterday, so I ________ to go there today. A．go; don’t want B．don’t go; want C．went; don’t want 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去艺术博物馆吧，爱丽丝。——我昨天去了那里，所以我今天不想去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AB。故选C。 6．He ________ TV for two hours last night. A．watch B．watched C．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了两个小时电视。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多老人习惯坐在树下互相交谈。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。“When summer came”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处是过去式，所以排除A和D；“sitting…and talking”是动名词，排除C。故选B。 8．—What did you see last night? —I ________ a big bright moon in the sky. A．see B．saw C．seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上看到了什么？——我看到天空中有一轮明亮的大月亮。 考查时态。根据“What did you see last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9．Last Sunday, Carol ________ some apples and ________ them home. A．pick; took B．picked; took C．picked; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，卡罗尔摘了一些苹果带回家。 考查动词时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，所以两个动词都用过去式，pick的过去式是picked，take的过去式是took。故选B。 10．My father and I ________ at my home on that rainy night. A．were B．was C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个雨夜，我和父亲在家里。 考查时态和be动词。根据“on that rainy night”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“My father and I”是复数，故选A。 11．My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姑姑上个月搬到郊区的一栋旧楼。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其结构是“主语+谓语动词过去式+其他”，谓语动词需用moved。故选B。 12．If he ______ hard, he ______ English well. A．studies; learns B．studies; will learn C．study; will learn D．will study; learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他努力学习，他会学好英语的。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以第一空填动词study的第三人称单数形式studies；主句用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，所以第二空填will learn。故选B。 13．There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together. A．is B．have C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词应用is或者are，排除BC选项，结合“next Friday”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选D。 14．Summer holiday is coming. We ________ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us? A．travel B．have traveled C．traveled D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。我们将和朋友们一起去甘肃旅游。你愿意和我们一起去吗？ 考查时态。根据“Summer holiday is coming. We...to Gansu with our friends.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选D。 15．To look for a better job, Jill ______ to the city centre next month. A．moved B．moves C．will move D．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了找一份更好的工作，吉尔下个月要搬到市中心去。 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 16．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时；rained表示用一般过去时；is raining表示用现在进行时；is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知，句子应用一般将来时，故排除AB项；根据空前I think可知，是主观上认为要下雨，故应用be going to do结构。故选D。 17．There________ a sporting meeting next month. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sports meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。 18．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday. A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈会在我下次生日的时候给我一份漂亮的礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“next birthday.”可知本句应用一般将来时：will do。故选D。 19．We should help the earth now, so the forests ________ healthy and green again. A．will B．will be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们现在应该帮助地球，这样森林就会再次健康和展现绿色。 考查一般将来时。根据“so the forests...healthy and green again.”可知，森林恢复健康是将来要发生的事，因此时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。healthy“健康的”，形容词，放在系动词be之后作表语。故选B。 20．What _________ they do next week? A．are B．were C．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们下周会去做什么？ 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，因此此处用“will”表示将来。故选C。 二、完成句子 21．Amy went to the movies. (改为否定句) Amy to the movies. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：艾米去看电影了。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定要加助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，助动词后面接动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 22．The boy is playing soccer with his classmates now.(用every day改写句子) The boy with his classmates every day. 【答案】 plays soccer 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在和他的同学踢足球。考查现在进行时变一般现在时。根据题目要求可知，every day是一般现在时的标志，the boy是第三人称单数主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays；soccer。 23．Jack likes playing basketball. (用before改为否定句) Jack playing basketball before. 【答案】 didn’t like 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。根据before可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词like，所以其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填didn’t；like。 24．It snows outside. (改为现在进行时) It outside now. 【答案】 is snowing 【详解】句意：外面下雪了。现在进行时的机构为be doing，主语it为单数，be动词应使用is，snow的现在分词为snowing。故填is；snowing。 25．Mike often reads books in the library. （改为一般疑问句） Mike often books in the library? 【答案】 Does read 【详解】句意：麦克经常在图书馆读书。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。原句中的reads是动词第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时用Does+主语+动词原形+其他。故填Does；read。 三、单词拼写 26．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week?   —My uncle will. 【答案】will drive 【详解】句意：——你父亲下周不在的时候，谁开车送你上学？ ——我叔叔。 根据“next week”可知，时态应该用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。故填will drive。 27．I (ask) my mother for help with my homework tomorrow. 【答案】am going to ask/will ask 【详解】句意：明天我要请妈妈帮我做作业。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am going to ask/will ask。故填am going to ask/will ask。 28．—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they? —Yes. 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：——孩子们明天要去公园，不是吗？——是的。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句需要用一般将来时。结合“aren’t they?”可知，句子是be going to do结构。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 29．— you (sing) a song to us? —No, I won’t. 【答案】 Will sing 【详解】句意：——你给我们唱首歌好吗？——不，我不会的。根据“won’t”可知，此句是以will开头的一般疑问句，sing用动词原形。故填Will；sing。 30．Nancy (not go) to Beijing next Saturday. 【答案】won’t go/will not go 【详解】句意：南希下周六不会去北京。根据时间状语next Saturday可知，该句为一般将来时，否定句中谓语动词构成为will not+动词原形，will not也可缩写为won’t。故填won’t go/will not go。 31．Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 【答案】 milk milked 【详解】汤姆每天喝牛奶。他上周日在农场挤牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词；“挤牛奶”，动词。第一空作动词宾语，应用不可数名词milk；第二空作谓语，应用动词形式，时间状语为last Sunday，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式milked，故填milk；milked。 32．My uncle (drive) us to Olebao last weekend. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：上周末我叔叔开车送我们去奥列宝。根据“last weekend”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式，drive过去式为drove。故填drove。 33．In 2016, we (move) to Jinan from Shenyang. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：2016年，我们从沈阳搬到了济南。根据“In 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填moved。 34．Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：劳拉是我的朋友。她去年在这里学习，但她现在在北京。根据“last year”可知，此处是指她去年在这儿学习，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词study应用过去式studied。故填studied。 35．Our teacher (tell) us not to swim in the river yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：昨天我们的老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 36．He (study) English three years ago. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：三年前他学习了英语。根据“three years ago”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填studied。 37．I could ride a bike when I (be) six years old. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我六岁的时候就会骑自行车。根据“could”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，因此be动词用was。故填was。 38．I (can’t) swim at all three years ago. 【答案】couldn’t 【详解】句意：三年前我根本不会游泳。根据“three years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，can的过去式为could，not保持不变，其缩写形式为couldn’t，意为“不会”。故填couldn’t。 39．—Mr. Zhang, when (be) you born? —In 1973. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：——张，你什么时候出生的？——1973年。根据“In 1973.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语you为第二人称，be动词要用were。故填were。 40．He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：他大学毕业后到另一个城市碰碰运气。try“尝试”，动词。根据语境可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填tried。 四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 visit   skate   feed   wake up   keep 41．I chickens with my friends on the farm last weekend. 42．The boy in the park, isn’t he? 43．She usually at six o’clock on weekdays. 44． warm, Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent. 45．The boy had so much fun his aunt in Canada last vacation. 【答案】41．fed 42．is skating 43．wakes up 44．To keep 45．visiting 【解析】41．句意：上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡。根据“chicken”并结合备选词汇可知，feed chicken“喂鸡”符合语境，由“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed，故填fed。 42． 句意：这个男孩正在公园滑冰，不是吗？根据“in the park”并结合备选词汇可知，skate“滑冰”符合语境，结合“isn’t”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，故动词skate应用现在分词skating，故填is skating。 43．句意：工作日她通常6点醒。根据“at six o’clock”并结合备选词汇可知，wake up“醒来”符合语境，而由“usually”和“on weekdays”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单。故填wakes up。 44．句意：为了保暖，迈克穿上厚毛衣进帐篷里去了。根据“Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent”并结合备选词汇可知，keep warm“保暖”符合语境，此处为目的状语，应用不定式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To keep。 45．句意：上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心。根据“his aunt in Canada”并结合备选词汇可知visit“拜访”符合语境，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 【能力提升】 一、单项选择 1．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it. A．have used B．am using C．used D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，贝蒂，你不能把字典带走。我正在使用它。 考查动词的时态。根据前文“Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty.”可知，此处不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用，故此句时态为现在进行时，主语是I，所以结构为：am+现在分词。故选B。 2．—What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个周末你做什么了？ ——我去了动物园，看到了很多可爱的动物。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知，问句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 故选B。 3．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。 考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。 4．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 5．—Where is Kate? —Oh, she _________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪里？——哦，她正在外面打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“Where is Kate?”可知，回答应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语she为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 6．It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是5点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知，学生们正在上英语课，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是students复数。故选D。 7．His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的母亲在一家医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。 考查动词时态。第一空表示客观性事实，故用一般现在时态；第二空描述的是目前这几天没有在那里工作，需用现在进行时态。故选A。 8．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。 9．Kevin ________ a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon and he’s looking forward to it. A．flew B．flies C．is going to fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯文打算明天下午去公园放风筝，他很期待。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 10．Workers ________ the Eiffel Tower, a world-famous tower, in 1887. A．build B．built C．will build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们1887年建成的埃菲尔铁塔，是世界著名的塔。 考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“in 1887”可知，事情发生在过去，动词应用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故选B。 11．—The cake is so delicious. Can I try another piece?   —Certainly. My mother ________ it for us. She will be happy to know you like it. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蛋糕很好吃。我可以再来一块吗？——当然。我妈妈为我们做的。她知道你喜欢它会很高兴的。 考查动词时态。makes制作，三单形式；is making现在进行时；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据“Can I try another piece? Certainly.”可知，制作蛋糕的动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 12．—Hello, Steve! Is your mom at home? —No, she’s not here. She ________ the science museum with my dad. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫！你妈妈在家吗？——不，她不在。她和我爸爸去参观科学博物馆了。 考查时态。根据“Is your mom at home?”和“No, she’s not here.”可知，参观科学博物馆发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。 13． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 14．Sorry, I _________ soup, so I can’t go to the bank with you now. A．make B．makes C．am making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，我正在做汤，所以我现在不能和你去银行。 考查现在进行时。make制造，做，是动词原形；makes是第三人称单数形式；are making是现在进行时；made动词过去式，是一般过去时。根据“so I can’t go to the bank with you now”可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用在进行时，故选C。 15．—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那么学生将如何学习呢？——他们将在教室里用电脑学习。 考查一般将来时。根据“How will students learn then?”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 16．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。 17．—What did he do? —He ________ for a newspaper. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他做了什么？——他为一家报纸撰稿。 考查动词时态。根据“What did he do?”可知，其答句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrote符合语境。故选B。 18．—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A．washed B．am washing C．played D．am playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能去接个电话吗？我正在洗盘子。——当然。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗；play玩。根据“can you go and answer the phone?”可知，此处此时正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结合“the dishes”可知，此处指洗盘子。故选B。 19．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports. A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼总是在比赛中取得最好的成绩。他真的很喜欢运动。 考查时态辨析。根据句中关键词“always”和题干可知，句子的时态为一般现在时态，主语Tony是第三人称单数，故动词get要使用第三人称单数形式gets。故选A。 20．My mother ________ at half past six every morning. A．wakes me up B．woke me up C．woke up me D．wakes up me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上六点半叫醒我。 考查动词短语和时态。根据“every morning”可知，本题是一般现在时态；wake sb. up叫醒某人，me是人称代词，放在wake up中间。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A American school year begins in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, and then it’s time for summer vacation. Why is the summer vacation so long? Because young people have to help their family harvest (收割) the summer crops (庄稼). The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year—half in summer. City school year is often much longer. Many city students want a shorter school year and a longer summer vacation, but their parents are not happy about that. They don’t want their children to stay at home and play on the computers all day while they are at work. Teachers in America, especially (尤其) in cities, too. A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money. 21．The underlined word “earn” in the passage (短文) means “________” in Chinese. A．赢得 B．赚得 C．休息 22．School year ends in ________ in the USA． A．late August B．early September C．May or June 23．The students living on farms can have about ________ summer vacation in a year. A．two months’ B．three months’ C．four months’ 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．City students often have a longer summer vacation. B．City students’ parents are happy to stay at home and play on the computers. C．Teachers in cities want to earn more money in the summer vacation. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．American school year B．summer vacation in American schools C．summer vacation on farms in the USA 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国老师和学生的暑假生活。 21．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.” 可知，一个漫长的暑假给了老师更多的时间去做其他的工作来...更多的钱，故划线单词“earn”是指“赚得”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“It ends in May or June, and then it’s time for summer vacation.”可知，在美国，学年在五月或六月结束。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段“The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year—half in summer.”可知，住在农场的学生一年大约有四个月的假期——一半在夏天。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachers in America, especially (尤其) in cities, too. A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.” 可知，漫长的暑假让美国的教师有更多时间从事其他工作以赚取更多钱。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了美国老师和学生的暑假生活。故选B。 B Red Star Sport Club     If you like sports, you can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The soccer teacher is Mr. Black. He is an Englishman. Mr. Clark can teach you how to play basketball. He is an American. Another American coach (教练) is Mrs. Green. Time: July 10th—July 20th (soccer) July 21st—July 30th (basketball) August 1st —August 10th (baseball) Fee (费用): 200 yuan for each sport Age: 10—20 Telephone number: 0451-57090000 E-mail address: redstarsports2021@126. com 26．How many American coaches are there in the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 27．If Tom goes to the club on July 22nd, what can he learn? A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 28．Peter wants to learn soccer and baseball. He should pay ________. A．200 yuan B．400 dollars C．400 yuan 29．You can go to the baseball club on ________. A．July 20th B．August 6th C．August 17th 30．Where does Mr. Black come from? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．China. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了红星体育俱乐部。可以在俱乐部里跟两个教练学习篮球、足球和棒球，以及对应的学习时间段和收费情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Clark can teach you how to play basketball. He is an American. Another American coach is Mrs. Green.”可知，Clark先生是一个美国教练，另一位美国教练是Green夫人，俱乐部中共有两位美国教练。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Time: July 21st—July 30th (basketball)”可知，俱乐部里学习篮球的时间是7月21日至7月30日，如果Tom在7月22日去俱乐部可以学习篮球。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Fee: 200 yuan for each sport”可知，俱乐部里每项运动的费用是200元，Peter想学习足球和棒球，这两项应该支付400元。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Time: August lst—August 10th (basketball)”可知，俱乐部里学习棒球的时间是8月1日至8月10日，只有B选项8月6日在此区间内。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The soccer teacher is Mr. Black. He is an Englishman.”可知，足球老师Black先生来自英国。故选B。 C Smile (微笑) training lessons are getting popular these days in Japan. Before COVID-19, wearing a mask (口罩) in Japan was usual for many people to stay away from getting ill. But after the government (政府) stopped the rule of asking people to wear masks, many people still don’t let masks go. Around 55% of Japanese say they still wear masks. Only 8% say they go mask-free. Many Japanese forget how to smile because they wear a mask for too long. That’s why they want to learn how to smile again. The smiling classes are run by Keiko Kawano. She worked as a radio host before. The smile trainer is busy teaching 4, 000 people how to smile. In her class, students are practicing how to smile in front of mirrors. An app can test students’ smiles and give them points. Crescent-shaped (月牙形) eyes, round cheeks, showing only 8 top teeth are very important for a good smile. The prices aren’t cheap. A one-on-one lesson is about $55 (7,700 yen). There’s a growing need for people to smile. Smiling is good for our health and communication (交流). It makes people feel positive (乐观的) too. Students also need to get ready for the job market. Remember a warm smile is the key to find a good job. 31．How many Japanese stop wearing masks? A．19%. B．55%. C．8%. 32．Why do many Japanese take smiling lessons? A．Because they never wear a mask. B．Because they forget how to smile. C．Because the lessons are cheap. 33．What is important for a good smile according to Paragraph (段落) 4? A．Having round eyes. B．Having red cheeks. C．Showing 8 upper teeth. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The use of smile. B．The way to smile. C．The science behind smile. 35．What can be the best title (标题) of the text (文章)? A．A Busy Smile Trainer B．A Smile-testing App C．Smiling Lessons in Japan 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本近来流行的微笑训练课程。 31．细节理解题。根据“Only 8% say they go mask-free.”可知8%的日本人会停止佩戴口罩。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many Japanese forget how to smile because they wear a mask for too long. That’s why they want to learn how to smile again.”可知许多日本人上微笑课是因为他们忘记了怎么微笑。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Crescent-shaped (月牙形) eyes, round cheeks, showing only 8 top teeth are very important for a good smile.”可知对一个好的笑容来说，只露8颗牙齿是很重要的。故选C。 34．段落大意题。根据“Smiling is good for our health and communication (交流). It makes people feel positive (乐观的) too. Students also need to get ready for the job market. Remember a warm smile is the key to find a good job.”可知此处是在说微笑的用途。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Smile (微笑) training lessons are getting popular these days in Japan.”可知本文主要讲的是日本的微笑训练课。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$