高一英语下学期期末考试03(江苏专用)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

绝密★考试结束前 2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the man drink at last? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Apple juice. 2．When will the man get his envelope? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow night. 3．What is wrong with the hat? A．It’s too small. B．It’s the wrong color. C．It’s the wrong way round. 4．What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A．It’s broken. B．It doesn’t fit in her room. C．It has bad picture quality. 5．What color of light is showing? A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man doing now? A．Reading a book. B．Locking the door. C．Turning off the heater. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Family members. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A．In a hotel. B．In a flat with others C．In a house with a family. 9．Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A．It is too noisy to study. B．It wastes much time to cook and clean. C．It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10．Who can help to find a family to stay with? A．The travel agency. B．The Student Union. C．The local government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．In a bookstore. C．At school. 12．Why is Sarah sad? A．Her pet got lost. B．Her work is difficult. C．Her parents have problems. 13．What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do? A．Get a cat. B．Read a book. C．Focus on her lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do the speakers have in common? A．They are both Chinese. B．They always think differently. C．They took a trip abroad together. 15．What happened to the man’s American friend? A．He got sick. B．He missed a trip. C．He made mistakes in speaking Chinese. 16．How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Grateful. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Social skills. B．Emergency reactions. C．Cultural differences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water. 19．What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet. C．Using it as an energy source. 20．What is the problem with burning garbage? A．It is hardly ever done. B．It causes air pollution. C．It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you.Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产).Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21．What do we know about Delhi from the text? A．It is the highest city in India. B．It is known for the Taj Mahal. C．It is attractive to history lovers. D．It is the coolest city in India. 22．What is the special part of Kashmir? A．It is the smallest place. B．It is the capital city of India. C．It offers many tours attracting couples. D．It drives young people crazy. 23．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra. B I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house as I always did when I heard the piano. Before ringing the bell, I stood against the wall and sighed (叹息) sadly. I had been taught enough to read, understand, and even write some musical pieces, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lesson for free, so I felt it my duty to try. The door opened. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match finger movements. I have to admit (承认) I played the piano without much thinking, just like a robot. I considered myself a mechanical pianist. After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water running beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she falls over!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, her horse sees the trouble,” Pasha continued, “and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and promises she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirts from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me. I was happy and advised to try another one. Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the story in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again. 24．What did the author mean by describing herself as a mechanical pianist? A．Her fingers could move freely and gently. B．She was playing the piano without feelings. C．She could remember the notes in a short time. D．It has been a long time since she played last time. 25．Which of the following can best describe Pasha? A．Skilled and patient. B．Smart and strict. C．Funny and practical. D．Brave and optimistic. 26．What is the secret of Pasha’s playing the piano? A．She imagined herself as a princess. B．She wanted to become a great musician. C．She had a strong wish to make friends. D．She connected the music with a story. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Friend Forever. B．A Story of Music. C．The Magical Piano Lesson. D．My Favorite Piece of Music. C Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (展现强劲势头). In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the domestic market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction. As a genre (类型), Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem —which is currently quite popular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Personally, I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre. My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.” Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized (建立理论) in science fiction before they were invented. The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality. The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future. 28．According to the article, which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true? A．Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release. B．It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has succeed in the film industry. C．The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem. D．In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie. 29．We can learn from the article that the author ________. A．has little interest in science fiction B．has never read Chinese science fiction C．was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents D．has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology. 30．Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on ________. A．the practical significance of science fiction B．real technologies inspired by science fiction C．people’s misunderstandings about science fiction D．imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers 31．What does the underlined word “scenarios” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．strategies B．proposals C．ideas D．pictures D The Australian sand octopus (章鱼) was discovered in 1990 and is the only octopus species known to bury itself deep in the sand to hide from enemies. A team of researchers are studying the venom (毒液) of this kind of octopus. They have discovered that the venom may greatly slow cancer growth. And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is involved in managing cell growth. A change in it results in abnormal cell growth. These BRAF changes are seen in half of all cases of skin cancers. “We and other groups have previously discovered that other animals-snakes, spiders, bees-have anticancer properties,” said Dr. Maria, the study’s lead author. “However, in my current knowledge, the anticancer properties of an octopus species have never been studied or confirmed before.” Current treatments face a few challenges including low response rates, poisoning and side effects, as well as drug resistance. The octopus venom slows the growth of BRAF-changed skin cancer. More importantly, it is safe to be used in large quantities — it is not poisonous. Therefore, in combination with other drugs, the treatments could potentially achieve better and safer patient outcomes. It is very unlikely that the octopus has specifically developed its venom to contain an anticancer substance. According to the researching team, the octopus venom contains over 1,000 unique substances with several functions such as reducing pain and anticancer. “In this study, we have shown that the octopus venom specifically targets BRAF-changed skin cancer. The next step is to examine whether similar promising results are applicable for other BRAF-changed cancers.” said Dr. Maria. “Before it can be used on patients, the team will need to perform several rounds of lab testing and clinical trials to understand how it works and its full potential as a drug against skin cancer.” 32．What can we know about BRAF? A．It is a change in cells. B．It controls cell growth. C．It can cause a deadly illness. D．It helps to cure a skin cancer. 33．What discovery did the team make? A．A medicine to cure cancers. B．A substance contained in animals. C．The medical value of octopus species. D．The anticancer effect of an octopus venom. 34．What is an advantage of the octopus venom to treat the skin cancer? A．It is of large quantity. B．It has no side effects. C．It is less expensive. D．It has lower risks. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph concerning the octopus venom? A．Its application requires further work. B．It helps treat BRAF-changed cancers. C．Its safety needs more clinical testings. D．It has already been put into wide use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 36 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ●Are you confused? If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. 37 If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. ● 38 Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. But other books require a bit more work on your part. How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 39 ● How often do you read? If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read. 40 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read! A．It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. B．What’s your motivation? C．Practice makes perfect. D．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E．Marking helps you remember what you read. F．You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! G．Are you connected? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted (锈) and firmly 42 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel ( 凿 ) it out by hand. It would be a 43 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 . Honestly, the thought of that window 45 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 46 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 47 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, 48 it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 49 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 50 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! 51 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 52 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 53 to mend it. It may turn out to be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer more in 55 than in reality. 41．A．tore B．made C．boarded D．packed 42．A．lost B．stuck C．buried D．mixed 43．A．brain-burning B．labor-consuming C．energy-wasting D．risk-taking 44．A．unavoidable B．unbelievable C．uncomfortable D．unaffordable 45．A．accompanied B．controlled C．concerned D．attracted 46．A．difficulty B．confidence C．confusion D．harm 47．A．shameful B．impossible C．pointless D．unfair 48．A．blew B．turned C．passed D．spread 49．A．broke B．flew C．moved D．missed 50．A．addressed B．ignored C．delayed D．considered 51．A．Luckily B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Actually 52．A．quality B．pace C．way D．meaning 53．A．attempt B．guarantee C．hesitate D．pretend 54．A．easier B．tougher C．rarer D．worse 55．A．practice B．memory C．principle D．imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Quan Peng, a man in a wheelchair, set off from Beijing in August 2014, and 56 (visit) 43 cities and towns in five provinces so far. In the next six months, he hopes to make 57 to China’s southern tip — his final destination. “I see it as a battle.” Quan said, “I’m not just battling against my disability, 58 also against discrimination (歧视).” Quan has traveled on a tight budget. He has slept in a tent or in his chair, and camped out in hospitals, banks and public toilets. The few times he tried to stay in hotels, but he 59 (turn) away. “Restaurant owners would refuse 60 (take) me in because they see me as a beggar; I go to a hotel and they would tell me they are 61 (full) booked.” Quan, 62 was housebound for eight years, wants to use his wheelchair trip to raise 63 (aware) of the need of disabled people around the country. Even in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, which are 64 (well) equipped for the disabled, Quan says he was not able to take a bus. “I would like to try my best to let people know that we are able to create value. We are not useless people 65 (stay) in bed all day long,” said Quan. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你市下周将举办当地民间艺术节(Folk Art Festival)，你想邀请你校初来乍到的交换生 Michael一起去体验。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动介绍(包括时间、地点、内容等)； 3.期待他的加入。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day a friend invited me to join gymnastics class that she had belonged to for many years. My mom got the needed information and within a few days I was ready to start! When I got there, I was extremely nervous. The group wasn’t very welcoming so I was regretting signing up. It seemed they were comfortable with the team they had, and they didn’t want anyone to be added to it. But after working together for a few days, we all soon became friends. A month passed and I learned to do many things. I was excited and ready to learn back handsprings(手翻). Back handsprings are one of the main things you need to know for gymnastics because they are done so often. In my opinion, they are the hardest to do, but I was ready to try. My friend was the queen of back handsprings, so she helped me understand each and every step. Our coach pulled out a handspring machine to help the kids who were learning how to do them for the first time. This machine is a block that has cushion(垫子) all around it. You basically sit in the mouth of the machine and push off with your feet and go backwards until you land on your hands, then feet. Even with the handspring machine, I couldn’t get my feet right, so I had to try again and again. Impatient, some of the girls seemed to get angry. I was feeling like the new kid in the group again. The new kid that didn’t know what she was doing but everyone else knew it! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, my friend, the queen of back handsprings, kept encouraging me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I finally got it right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】M: Could I have an Apple juice please? W: Sorry, we don’t have it. There’s orange, lemon and grape juice. M: Oh, I suppose I’ll have to have grape juice instead. 2．A 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, did you pick up my envelope? W: Yes, sorry. I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took it by mistake. M: Well, it’s too late to get it tonight. I’ll see you at nine tomorrow morning. 3．C 【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me. M: Haha. I can’t believe it. You’re wearing it back to front. 4．B 【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it. M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it. W: Well, actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house. 5．A 【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green? M: Oh, sorry, in my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: I am going to bed. Honey, it’s been a long day. M: OK, I still have one chapter to read for today so I’ll stay up for a while. W: Well, don’t forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up to morrow? M: I’ve got a meeting at ten in the morning so could you wake me up before you go to work say around eight a.m.? W: Okay, I will wake you up at eight a. m.. M: Good. Thank you very much. Good night. 8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Henry I will study abroad in London. Would it be the best to stay in a hotel, to share a flat or to stay with a family? M: It would probably be the best to stay with a family to begin with. W: You wouldn’t recommend sharing a flat. M: No, I wouldn’t move into a flat if I were you. You won’t get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. W: How can I find out about families who take in students? M: There’s a list at the student union building on campus. The people at the student union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hello Mister Thompson, Miss Lenin said you wanted to speak to me. M: Yes, Sarah and your work is suffering. Is something on your mind? W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. M: Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you or is there a problem at home? W: No, no, it’s Tony. M: Ah, boyfriend trouble. W: Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels and getting a new cat doesn’t always help. W: I couldn’t do that. M: Sara, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called coping with loss and it might help you deal with your feelings. W: Okay. And I will try to focus on my lessons. 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I am glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me. W: That’s strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend, M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? W: I’m confused? Why did he say that? M: I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land, but can be used as garbage places in our planet to yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 21．细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去温莎夫人家学钢琴，温莎夫人介绍了她的侄女帕夏来教我弹钢琴，帕夏弹钢琴的时候她擅长把音乐和故事联系起来。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have to admit (承认) I played the piano without much thinking, just like a robot. I considered myself a mechanical pianist.(我得承认，我弹钢琴时没有想太多，就像个机器人。我认为自己是一个机械钢琴家。)”可知，作者把自己描述成一个机械钢琴家的意思是她毫无感情地弹钢琴。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章文章第三段“After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers.(读了一两页后，帕夏轻轻地把手放在我的手上，好像要让我的手指平静下来。)”和第七段“Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys.(她的手指轻轻地在琴键上起落。)”和“A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers.(空中回荡着欢快的乐曲，帕夏手舞足蹈。)”可知，“熟练且耐心”这两个词最能描述帕夏。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述和最后一段“Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the story in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.(那天下午，帕夏笑了笑，我们一起弹奏，从音乐中找到了故事，也明白了有时需要朋友把你从河里拉出来，重新回到陆地上。)”可推知，帕夏弹钢琴的秘诀是她把音乐和故事联系起来。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者去温莎夫人家学钢琴，温莎夫人介绍了她的侄女帕夏来教我弹钢琴，帕夏弹钢琴的时候她擅长把音乐和故事联系起来，充满了神奇色彩，所以C选项“神奇钢琴课”适合用作文章标题。故选文章标题。故选C项。 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以《流浪地球》的大获成功为例并结合自己读科幻小说的切身经历告诉我们科幻小说也有一定的现实意义——我们可以从中寻找一扇通向未来的窗口。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem — which is currently quite popular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award in 2015. (即使是刘慈欣(《流浪地球》的原著作者)的《三体》——现在很受欢迎——在被翻译成英文并于2015年获得雨果奖之前也没有多少读者。)”可知，科幻小说《流浪的地球》和《三体》都是刘慈欣写的，并不是说《流浪的地球》这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说《三体》，故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.” (我的父母是那种试图引导我读非小说类和古典文学的人。他们认为科幻小说和幻想是“不切实际的废话”，会“腐蚀我的大脑”。)”可知，作者的父母认为科幻小说和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀作者的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. (事实上，伟大的科幻作家都会做研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识。)”也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故选A项。 31．词句猜测题。根据上文“The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. (世界在变化。很可能有一天，地球不再能够维持所有的人口。我们可以住在火星上，也可以住在巨大的宇宙飞船里;也许我们将被迫把地球搬到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样。)”所以these scenarios指的上文的这些设想，所以scenarios意为“设想，想法”，和ideas同义，故选C项。 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员发现章鱼的毒液可能会大大减慢癌症的生长，并有助于对抗患有BRAF变异皮肤癌患者的药物抵抗力。目前，章鱼毒液的应用需要进一步的工作。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is involved in managing cell growth. A change in it results in abnormal cell growth. These BRAF changes are seen in half of all cases of skin cancers.(它还可以帮助对抗BRAF改变的皮肤癌患者的耐药性。BRAF参与控制细胞生长。它的变化会导致细胞的异常生长。这些BRAF变化在一半的皮肤癌病例中可见)”可知， BRAF控制细胞生长。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They have discovered that the venom may greatly slow cancer growth. And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer.(他们发现这种毒液可以大大减缓癌症的生长。它还可以帮助对抗BRAF改变的皮肤癌患者的耐药性)”及第二段““We and other groups have previously discovered that other animals-snakes, spiders, bees-have anticancer properties,” said Dr. Maria, the study’s lead author. “However, in my current knowledge, the anticancer properties of an octopus species have never been studied or confirmed before.”(该研究的主要作者玛丽亚博士说:“我们和其他研究小组此前已经发现，蛇、蜘蛛、蜜蜂等其他动物也具有抗癌特性。然而，据我目前所知，章鱼的抗癌特性以前从未被研究或证实过。”)”可知，团队发现了章鱼毒液的抗癌作用。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More importantly, it is safe to be used in large quantities-it is not poisonous. Therefore, in combination with other drugs, the treatments could potentially achieve better and safer patient outcomes.(更重要的是，大量使用是安全的——它是无毒的。因此，与其他药物联合使用，这些治疗方法可能会获得更好、更安全的患者结果)”可知，章鱼毒液治疗皮肤癌的优势在于它具有较低的风险。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before it can be used on patients, the team will need to perform several rounds of lab testing and clinical trials to understand how it works and its full potential as a drug against skin cancer.(在将其用于患者之前，该团队将需要进行几轮实验室测试和临床试验，以了解其工作原理及其作为治疗皮肤癌药物的全部潜力)”可知，章鱼毒液的应用需要进一步的工作。故选A项。 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。 36．根据下文“You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. (你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然)”可知，有时候我们会忘记刚刚阅读过的东西。由此可知，记忆是件很难对付的事情。D项“Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. (记忆有时是一件棘手的事情)”符合题意。故选D。 37．根据上文“If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. (如果情节、人物或词的用法让你感到困惑，你可能无法记住你所读的内容)”结合本段小标题“●Are you confused? (你困惑吗？)”推知，空处内容也应与困惑相关。A项“It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. (这种感觉就像是在读外语)”符合题意，选项中的it指代上文内容。故选A。 38．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away.  (角色会让你想起朋友吗?那里的环境是否让你想去参观那个地方?这本书是否激励了你，让你想读更多的书?读一些书，你可能会马上感觉到一种联系)”可知，本段主要提供我们是否把自己和书中的人物、情节或环境联系起来。G项“Are you connected? (你联系了吗？)”可以作为小标题，connected呼应下文的connection。故选G。 39．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.  (查尔斯·狄更斯在写小说时，会把人物的各个部分表演出来。他会对着镜子做鬼脸，为每个角色换声音)”结合本段小标题“● Read it; hear it; be it! (阅读它；倾听它；成为它！)”推知，我们也可以像狄更斯一样，把阅读到的角色表演出来。F项“You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! (你在阅读文本的时候也可以这样做!)”符合题意。故选F。 40．根据上文“If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read. (如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你正在阅读和读过的内容)”可知，经常阅读更有可能会记得读过的内容。由此可知，熟能生巧。C项“Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)”符合题意。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tore撕碎；B. made制作；C. boarded用木板盖上；D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“So I pulled off the boards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知,，由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labor-consuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这实在是支付不起的。A. unavoidable难以避免的；B. unbelievable难以相信的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unaffordable支付不起的。根据上文“Due to financial problems,”以及“The cost was estimated at $15,000.”可知，修6个窗户的玻璃花费太高，我支付不起。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题让我担忧多年。A. accompanied陪伴；B. controlled控制；C. concerned担忧；D. attracted吸引。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the __6__ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”和下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直让他担忧。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. confidence信心；C. confusion迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”和下文“around the frame of the window”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke打破；B. flew飞；C. moved移动；D. missed错过。根据上文“gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ”可知，作者将窗户拆下，但令作者惊讶的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignored忽略；C. delayed延误；D. considered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Unexpectedly没有料到；D. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。 54．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：它结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memory记忆；C. principle原则；D. imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。 56．has visited 57．it 58．but 59．was turned 60．to take 61．fully 62．who 63．awareness 64．better 65．staying 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名截瘫男子Quan Peng用轮椅跨越了中国5个省的43个城镇，他不只是在和自己的残疾身体作斗争，是在和歧视作斗争。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2014年8月，坐轮椅的Quan Peng从北京出发，到目前为止，他已经走访了5个省的43个城镇。根据本句中的时间状语so far可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Quan Peng表示单数意义。故填has visited。 57．考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的六个月里，他希望能到达中国的南端——他的最终目的地。make it是固定短语，表示“成功做到，及时达到”之意。故填it。 58．考查连词搭配。句意：“我认为这是一场战斗。”Quan说：“我不只是在与我的残疾作斗争，也是在与歧视作斗争。”not just…but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。 59．考查谓语动词。句意：有几次他想住旅馆，但都被拒之门外。根据上半句可知本句用一般过去时，turn away“拒绝，不让……进入”与主语he之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was turned。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“餐馆老板会拒绝接纳我，因为他们认为我是个乞丐；我去一家酒店，他们会告诉我他们已经订满了。”refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to take。 61．考查副词。句意：同上。副词修饰动词。be fully booked“（酒店）被预定满了”。故填fully。 62．考查定语从句。句意：Quan，已经足不出户8年了，他想利用这次轮椅之旅来提高全国各地对残疾人需求的认识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Quan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who引导。故填who。 63．考查名词。句意：同上。空处应该用不可数名词awareness作宾语。raise awareness of“唤起……的意识”。故填awareness。 64．考查副词比较级。句意：即使在北京和上海这样为残疾人提供更好设施的城市，Quan说他也无法乘坐公共汽车。根据句意可知，北京、上海等大城市对残疾人的设施应该相对好一点，应用副词比较级，故填better。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不是整天躺在床上的没用的人。”Quan说。stay和people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词people。故填staying。 66．参考范文： Dear Michael, Welcome to our school community. I’m writing to extend a special invitation for you to join me in the upcoming Folk Art Festival in our city. The Folk Art Festival is scheduled to take place in our city museum next week. It’s an annual event that showcases a variety of performances, including traditional music, dance, and drama. There will also be exhibition s of local handicrafts and culinary delights that are unique to our city. As a new exchange student, I think this festival would be a fantastic opportunity for you to immerse yourself in our culture and learn about our history and traditions firsthand. I would be delighted if you could join me in this event. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给交换生 Michael写信，邀请他一起去体验考生所在市即将举办的当地民间艺术节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 每年的：annual→ yearly 各种各样的：a variety of → various 机会：opportunity → chance 高兴的：delighted→ happy/pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Folk Art Festival is scheduled to take place in our city museum next week. 拓展句：The Folk Art Festival, which will be held in our city museum, is scheduled to take place next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an annual event that showcases a variety of performances, including traditional music, dance, and drama.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I would be delighted if you could join me in this event. （运用了if引导条件状语从句） 67．One possible version: Luckily, my friend, the queen of back handsprings, kept encouraging me. She said, “It’s OK. You’ll get it. It just needs constant practice.” She reminded me that she also found it difficult in the beginning and it took her a while to get it right. Her words helped me to keep going. And so, with her help and my own determination, I kept trying again and again. I practised every day after school, and even on weekends, if I had time, I would try to practise what my friend had shown me. One day, I finally got it right. I remember feeling a sense of achievement and joy. And then, just like that, my confidence started to grow. I started to feel like I belonged there, and that I was part of something special. I began to find the new kid and the dissatisfaction of some of the girls in the group were gone, and that I was now the confident girl who knew what she was doing. I realized that success doesn’t come easily, but with hard work and determination, anything is possible. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的朋友邀请她去参加体操班，她在里面学到了很多，准备练习后手翻，作者的脚的位置总是不正确，不得不一遍遍练习，作者的朋友是后手翻女王，她安慰并鼓励作者，作者刻苦练习，最终做对了动作，在队伍中有了归属感，找回了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我的朋友，后手翻女王，一直鼓励我。”可知，第一段可描写作者的朋友安慰并鼓励作者，作者刻苦练习。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我终于做对了。”可知，第二段可描写作者终于做对了动作，自信增加，开始有了归属感及感悟。 2.续写线索：朋友安慰及鼓励——作者刻苦练习——做对动作——自信增加——有了归属感——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：find/figure ②意识到：realize/be aware/recognize 情绪类 ①快乐/满足：joy/satisfaction/happiness ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She reminded me that she also found it difficult in the beginning and it took her a while to get it right.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I began to find the new kid and the dissatisfaction of some of the girls in the group were gone, and that I was now the confident girl who knew what she was doing.（find后为省略that的第一个宾语从句，and后为由that引导第二个并列的宾语从句，从句中who引导定语从句，what引导宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull