精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 1. —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. ________ A. Thanks a lot. B. Can you come? C. I’ll take it. D. May I help you? 2. —I hope you won’t mind my advice. —________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 3 — Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 4. —Don’t change seats ________ the bus is moving. It’s easy to fall down. —Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do it again. A. until B. unless C. while D. although 5. Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school. We ________ over 100 books so far. A. read B. are reading C. have read D. will read 6. —Confucius shared wisdom “See what is worthy and try to catch up” (见贤思齐). —When we see excellent people, we can follow their ________ and learning from them to better ourselves. A. lead B. start C. ship D. stick 7. —Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories. A mark B. record C. sign D. promise 8. —How do you usually get to school? —By bus or car, ________ way is convenient. A. both B. either C. neither D. any 9. “Working hard is the ________ color of youth, and taking actions is the best test for young people.” President Xi said on May 4th. A. brightest B. softest C. thickest D. widest 10. —What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A. misses B. holds C. clears D. regards 11. —Where is Jim? —He ________ be here. He has gone to the gym. A. must B. can’t C. won’t D. should 12. —“No more waiting, no more wasting, or regret will be too late when you get old.” is a famous poem by Yue Fei, a patriotic (爱国的) military general. —It encourages us to ________ time and work hard. A. use B. spend C. take D. treasure 13. —How do you like the lunch? —It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck. A. mostly B. especially C. seriously D. simply 14. —Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down 15. The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life B. what the three matters are C. who should do self-inspection D. how we should face the challenges 三、完形填空（15分） I went to an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and ___16___ past a house. It seemed that it had not been used in many years. A ___17___ at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), ___18___ to escape (逃脱). I ___19___ her from spider-webs (蛛网). With the bird in my cupped ___20___, I looked around to see how she had got in. The broken window was the likely ___21___. I filled the ___22___ with a piece of cloth and took her outside. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that ___23___ her head and wings. ___24___, she made no attempt (企图) to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling too long and was too ___25___? Or too ___26___? As I ___27___ her towards my car where I kept a water bottle she began to move. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly ___28___. Two hours later, as I was ___29___, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. Finally, she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then ___30___ a squeaking (吱吱) call, seeming to say good bye to me, and was gone. What an amazing bird! 16. A. drove B. ran C. travelled D. walked 17. A. light B. voice C. scene D. picture 18. A. cheating B. driving C. trying D. turning 19. A. saved B. protected C. forced D. shot 20. A. back B. hair C. hand D. head 21. A. answer B. question C. center D. attention 22. A. room B. house C. square D. hole 23. A. took B. moved C. covered D. cleaned 24. A. Therefore B. Still C. Although D. So 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. sad 26. A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. afraid 27. A. lifted B. carried C. fetched D. hugged 28. A. out of mind B. out of sight C. out of breath D. out of control 29. A. returning B. coming C. leaving D. going 30. A. give out B. let out C. leave out D. come out 四、阅读理解（每题2分,30分） A New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty: and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount in some hotels. _____________________ The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities: Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food. 32. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of __________. A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village League of Its Own C. Villagers’ Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup 34. From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. “Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones C. more and more provinces will join in the program D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better 35. What do all the news above have in common? A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside. B. They get the support of local government. C. They have been popularly received by farmers. D. They use social platforms to promote tourism. B 17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs. He likes to paint whatever comes to him. “I just speak my mind with a brush,” he said. Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) for his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always creative. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several pairs of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “They just stand out,” Jamarious said. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on.” He likes to do something new for each customer. “I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy,” he said. “That’s what motivated me to keep going.” Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious does not feel bad. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting better over time. ★. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on my face.”, he said. 36. After Jamarious Brown was inspired, he ______. A. helped players paint basketballs B. decided to sell shoes C. found his interest in art D. discovered his art talent 37. The underlined word “motivated” is probably closest in meaning to “ ______”. A. taught B. encouraged C. required D. protected 38. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. Jamarious goes back to school B. Jamarious picks up another hobby C. Jamarious finds a job in his community. D. Jamarious has plans for the future 39. What Jamarious said in the last paragraph shows that ______. A. he is kind and glad to help others B. he is creative and likes doing funny things C. he is proud of what he has done for his family D. he is happy to see himself getting better over time 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Successful Painter B. A Creative Boy Meets Art C A Story behind Shoes D. A Creative Boy’s Future C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the problem of copyright. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 41. At the beginning of the passage, the cat story was written to ______. A. lead in the topic of the article B. express the writer’s idea C. introduce a bedtime book D. surprise the readers 42. According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do? A. Make dishes. B. Sing songs. C. Translate texts. D. Create new languages. 43. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating. B. It is one of the most useful tools. C. It still needs further development. D. It helps develop learning skills. 44. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems AI writing can cause. C People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D. Human efforts in developing AI writing. 45. The writer’s writing purpose is to ______. A. show some thoughts on ChatGPT B. thank scientists for their new achievements C. encourage people to use ChatGPT D. share the experience of using AI 用方框内的词填空。 walk into,hurry up,successful,forces,due,count,invent 46. Some of the young pandas even ________ their friends and fall over. 47. I think Garth Brooks is one of the most ________ musicians in American history. 48. The book report is ________ in two weeks. 49. Children have learned to read and ________ at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 50. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ of nature. 用所给的词填空 51. Yu Gong kept ________ (try) and never gave up. 52. The Yangtze River is the third ________ (long) river. 53. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ________ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. 54. Tom has ________ (go) to the library so you have to wait. 55. He is smart and I have already ________ (teach) him some English. 综合填空 At the school where Ko Cheuk-kiu works, there are neither school bells ringing nor students running around the playground. “You look good today. Shall we review the text together?” After greeting her student Hei Hei, Ko, in a light blue uniform, t____56____ on her tablet computer and began to teach at the bedside. Ko is a teacher for the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools, which provides education services for hospitalized children. “Teaching children in a hospital, I was excited.” Ko recalled explaining that she first learned about the school from a newspaper report. Founded ____57____ 1954, the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools provided services in only one public medical institution. Its services are mainly made up of three f____58____—general services, blood transfusion services, and home teaching programs. “Every morning, the first thing we do is to c____59____ on each student in the ward and see if they are well.” Ko says. The s____60____ school cares for students aged from 6 to 18. Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students. Depending on the s____61____, teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching. Teachers in hospitals have to meet students with different medical conditions and face all kinds of ____62____ (challenge) every day, but Ko regards these experiences as training, which have led her to have a d____63____ understanding of life than before. Over the years, Ko has ____64____ (receive) a lot of greeting cards from parents and students. Looking at these warm w____65____ of encouragement, she silently sends her best wishes to the students. “I hope they can soon recover and go back to school.” she says. 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李欣，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请从文化、美食、景点等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文写一则演讲稿。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? Do you know something about Wuhan? What are they? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 1. —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. ________ A. Thanks a lot. B. Can you come? C. I’ll take it. D. May I help you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我收到了你的邀请。——哦，好的。你能来吗？ 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Can you come你能来吗；I’ll take it我就买它了；May I help you我能帮助你吗。根据“I’ve got your invitation”可知，此处是问对方是否能来参加。故选B。 2. —I hope you won’t mind my advice. —________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。 考查情景交际。Not at all完全没有；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，说明没有介意对方的建议。故选A。 3. — Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 4. —Don’t change seats ________ the bus is moving. It’s easy to fall down. —Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do it again. A. until B. unless C. while D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公共汽车行驶时不要换座位，很容易摔倒。——对不起，布朗先生。我不会再做了。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“…the bus is moving”可知，此处是指当汽车行驶的时候，应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 5. Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school. We ________ over 100 books so far. A. read B. are reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校很多班级都设立了阅读角。到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。主语We是复数人称，助动词应用have。 故选C。 6. —Confucius shared wisdom “See what is worthy and try to catch up” (见贤思齐). —When we see excellent people, we can follow their ________ and learning from them to better ourselves. A. lead B. start C. ship D. stick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子分享智慧“见贤思齐”。——当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，提升自己。 考查名词辨析。lead领导，榜样；start开始；ship轮船；stick树枝，木棒。根据“See what is worthy and try to catch up”可知，“见贤思齐”意为“当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以跟随他们的步伐，以他们为榜样，向他们学习，提升自己。” follow one’s lead表示“跟随某人的步伐，以某人为榜样”。故选A。 7. —Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories. A. mark B. record C. sign D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？ ——听说过，它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数、体重和卡路里。 考查名词辨析。mark记号；record记录；sign标志，符号；promise诺言，承诺。根据“all kinds of data in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories”可知，此处指这些生活数据的“记录”。故选B。 8. —How do you usually get to school? —By bus or car, ________ way is convenient. A both B. either C. neither D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常怎样去上学？——乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。 both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数；either二者中选一个，后面的谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不，后面的谓语动词用单数；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句中。根据句意“By bus or car...way is convenient.”可知，乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利，此处是肯定的意思，再由题干空格后is可知排除A和C。故选B。 9. “Working hard is the ________ color of youth, and taking actions is the best test for young people.” President Xi said on May 4th. A. brightest B. softest C. thickest D. widest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意；习主席5月4日说：“努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色，行动起来是对青年最好的考验。” 考查形容词辨析。brightest最明亮的；softest最软的；thickest最厚的；widest最宽的。根据“the...color of youth”可知努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色。故选A。 10. —What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A. misses B. holds C. clears D. regards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家庭怎么样？——我认为家是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds抓住，存放；clears清除；regards把……看作。根据“I think the family is the place that...all my childhood memories.”可知，此处指家是充满童年记忆的地方，hold one’s memories保持记忆，固定搭配。故选B。 11. —Where is Jim? —He ________ be here. He has gone to the gym. A. must B. can’t C. won’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里呢？——他不可能在这里。他已经去健身房了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；won’t将不会；should应该。根据“He has gone to the gym.”可知，他去健身房了，所以不可能在这里。表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 12. —“No more waiting, no more wasting, or regret will be too late when you get old.” is a famous poem by Yue Fei, a patriotic (爱国的) military general. —It encourages us to ________ time and work hard. A. use B. spend C. take D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。”是爱国将军岳飞的著名诗词。——它鼓励我们珍惜时间，努力工作。 考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费；take拿走；treasure珍惜。根据“No more waiting, no more wasting, or regret will be too late when you get old.”可知是希望每个人都珍惜时间。 故选D。 13. —How do you like the lunch? —It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck. A. mostly B. especially C. seriously D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得午餐怎么样？——很好，尤其是北京烤鸭。 考查副词辨析。mostly大部分；especially尤其；seriously严重地；simply仅仅。根据“It’s excellent, ... Beijing duck.”可知午餐非常好，尤其是北京烤鸭。 故选B。 14. —Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take in吸收；take on承担；take down记下。根据句意和“then he keeps and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。 15. The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life B. what the three matters are C. who should do self-inspection D. how we should face the challenges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。 考查宾语从句。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（15分） I went to an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and ___16___ past a house. It seemed that it had not been used in many years. A ___17___ at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), ___18___ to escape (逃脱). I ___19___ her from spider-webs (蛛网). With the bird in my cupped ___20___, I looked around to see how she had got in. The broken window was the likely ___21___. I filled the ___22___ with a piece of cloth and took her outside. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that ___23___ her head and wings. ___24___, she made no attempt (企图) to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling too long and was too ___25___? Or too ___26___? As I ___27___ her towards my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly ___28___. Two hours later, as I was ___29___, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. Finally, she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then ___30___ a squeaking (吱吱) call, seeming to say good bye to me, and was gone. What an amazing bird! 16. A. drove B. ran C. travelled D. walked 17. A. light B. voice C. scene D. picture 18. A. cheating B. driving C. trying D. turning 19. A. saved B. protected C. forced D. shot 20. A. back B. hair C. hand D. head 21. A. answer B. question C. center D. attention 22. A. room B. house C. square D. hole 23. A. took B. moved C. covered D. cleaned 24. A. Therefore B. Still C. Although D. So 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. sad 26. A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. afraid 27. A. lifted B. carried C. fetched D. hugged 28. A. out of mind B. out of sight C. out of breath D. out of control 29. A. returning B. coming C. leaving D. going 30. A. give out B. let out C. leave out D. come out 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，于是作者救了蜂鸟。 【16题详解】 句意：我把车停在农场外，步行经过一所房子。 drove开车；ran跑；travelled旅行；walked步行。根据“I parked my car outside the farm”可知，作者停车后步行经过一所房子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：窗户边的一个声音吸引了我的注意，于是我走了进去。 light光；voice声音；scene场景；picture图片。根据“It was a hummingbird”可知，作者走进去之后才知道是蜂鸟，所以是其声音吸引了作者的注意力。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它是一只蜂鸟，试图逃脱。 cheating欺骗；driving开车；trying试图；turning转身。根据“to escape”可知，蜂鸟试图逃脱。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我把她从蛛网上救了出来。 saved拯救；protected保护；forced强迫；shot射击。根据“With the bird in my cupped…”可知，蜂鸟在作者手心里，说明作者把她救了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我把鸟儿捧在手心，环顾四周，看看她是怎么进来的。 back背；hair头发；hand手；head头。根据“cupped”可知，作者手成环状，把鸟儿捧在手心。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：破损的窗户可能就是答案。 answer答案；question问题；center中心；attention注意。根据上文“I looked around to see how she had got in”可知，她可能是从窗户上的洞飞进来的，所以破损的窗户可能就是答案。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我用一块布把洞填满，把她带出去。 room房间；house房子；square广场；hole洞。根据上文“The broken window”可知，窗户破损有洞，作者用布把洞堵上。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我把覆盖在她头上和翅膀上的黏糊糊的蜘蛛网取下来。 took拿；moved移动；covered覆盖；cleaned清理。根据“her head and wings”可知，蜘蛛网覆盖在她头上和翅膀上。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她仍然没有试图飞走。 Therefore因此；Still仍然；Although虽然；So因此。根据上文“When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away”可知，这只鸟儿之前没有飞走，此刻仍然没有飞走。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：或许她挣扎太久了太累了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲劳的；sad伤心的。根据“she had been struggling too long”可知，挣扎太久以至于太累了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：或者是太口渴了？ thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。 根据下文“As I…her towards my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move.”可知，靠近水瓶她就开始动了，推测她口渴了。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：当我带着她走向我放了一个水瓶的车子时，她开始动了。 lifted举起；carried携带；fetched拿取；hugged拥抱。根据“…her towards my car”可知是带着她走向车子。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，她很快地飞出了我的视线。 out of mind失去理智；out of sight视线之外；out of breath上气不接下气；out of control失去控制。根据“she flew quickly”可知，鸟儿飞出作者的视线之外。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：两个小时后，当我正要离开的时候，我的朋友们陪我走向我的车子。 returning返回；coming来；leaving离开；going去。根据“Two hours later”和“my friends walked me to my car”可知，两个小时后，作者准备离开了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她再次直视我的眼睛，然后发出吱吱吱的叫声，似乎在向我道别。 give out发出（气味）；let out发出（声音）；leave out遗漏；come out出版，出来。根据“a squeaking (吱吱) call”可知是发出叫声。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题2分,30分） A New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty: and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount in some hotels. _____________________ The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities: Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food. 32. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of __________. A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village League of Its Own C Villagers’ Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup 34. From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. “Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones C. more and more provinces will join in the program D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better 35. What do all the news above have in common? A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside. B. They get the support of local government. C. They have been popularly received by farmers. D. They use social platforms to promote tourism. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、乡村运动会以及乡村旅游项目。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州乡村运动会以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) known as ‘Village BA’, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.”可知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村BA”的比赛于3月27日举行，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此B选项“自己的乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending.”、“Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.”及“The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选B。 B 17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs. He likes to paint whatever comes to him. “I just speak my mind with a brush,” he said. Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) for his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always creative. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several pairs of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “They just stand out,” Jamarious said. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on.” He likes to do something new for each customer. “I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy,” he said. “That’s what motivated me to keep going.” Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious does not feel bad. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting better over time. ★. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on my face.”, he said. 36. After Jamarious Brown was inspired, he ______. A. helped players paint basketballs B. decided to sell shoes C. found his interest in art D. discovered his art talent 37. The underlined word “motivated” is probably closest in meaning to “ ______”. A. taught B. encouraged C. required D. protected 38. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. Jamarious goes back to school B. Jamarious picks up another hobby C. Jamarious finds a job in his community. D. Jamarious has plans for the future 39. What Jamarious said in the last paragraph shows that ______. A. he is kind and glad to help others B he is creative and likes doing funny things C. he is proud of what he has done for his family D. he is happy to see himself getting better over time 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Successful Painter B. A Creative Boy Meets Art C. A Story behind Shoes D. A Creative Boy’s Future 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发 ，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jamarious is always creative. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then.”可知，Jamarious Brown 受到启发后，他发现了自己对艺术的兴趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s what motivated me to keep going.”并联系前句可猜测，让别人开心是自己坚持下去的动力，下划线单词 motivated 的意思应为“激励，鼓励”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them.”并联系后句可知，后文一直再讲他的计划与想法，所以选项D“Jamarious对未来有计划”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. ”可推断，Jamarious很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。故最佳标题应为：创意男孩遇上艺术。故选B。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the problem of copyright. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 41. At the beginning of the passage, the cat story was written to ______. A. lead in the topic of the article B. express the writer’s idea C. introduce a bedtime book D. surprise the readers 42. According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do? A. Make dishes. B. Sing songs. C. Translate texts. D. Create new languages. 43. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating. B. It is one of the most useful tools. C. It still needs further development. D. It helps develop learning skills. 44. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems AI writing can cause. C. People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D. Human efforts in developing AI writing. 45. The writer’s writing purpose is to ______. A. show some thoughts on ChatGPT B. thank scientists for their new achievements C. encourage people to use ChatGPT D. share the experience of using AI 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的人工智能机器人。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”及“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可推知，猫的故事是为了引出文章的主题，即机器人作家ChatGPT。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至笑话。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讨论了AI写作可能带来的问题，如批判性思维和问题解决技能的缺失，以及版权问题和网络偏见等。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享使用人工智能的经验。故选D。 用方框内的词填空。 walk into,hurry up,successful,forces,due,count,invent 46. Some of the young pandas even ________ their friends and fall over. 47. I think Garth Brooks is one of the most ________ musicians in American history. 48. The book report is ________ in two weeks. 49. Children have learned to read and ________ at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 50. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ of nature. 【答案】46. walk into 47. successful 48. due 49. count 50. forces 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：一些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上了它们的朋友，摔倒了。根据“Some of the young pandas even…their friends and fall over”可知备选词汇“walk into撞上”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填walk into。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“I think Garth Brooks is one of the most…musicians in American history”和备选词汇可知“successful成功的”符合语境，此处用形容词作定语修饰musicians。故填successful。 【48题详解】 句意：这本书的报告需要在两周内完成。根据“The book report is…in two weeks”可知备选词汇“due到期的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填due。 【49题详解】 句意：自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我上过的小学学会了阅读和计算。根据“Children have learned to read and…at my old primary school since the mid-20th century”和备选词汇可知“count计算”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填count。 【50题详解】 句意：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。根据“Humans can sometimes be stronger than the…of nature”可知备选词汇“forces力量”符合语境，指自然的力量。故填forces。 用所给的词填空 51. Yu Gong kept ________ (try) and never gave up. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公坚持不懈，永不放弃。keep doing“坚持做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填trying。 52. The Yangtze River is the third ________ (long) river. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是第三长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the third...river.”可知，此处指长江是第三长河，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……的……”。故填longest。 53. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ________ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。nature“自然”，名词，空处作定语修饰名词“environment”，用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 54. Tom has ________ (go) to the library so you have to wait. 【答案】gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去图书馆了，所以你得等一等。根据“so you have to wait”及助动词has可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，表示“去了还未回来”。 故填gone。 55. He is smart and I have already ________ (teach) him some English. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语。根据“have already...”可知，此处应使用have+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，teach的过去分词是taught。 故填taught。 综合填空 At the school where Ko Cheuk-kiu works, there are neither school bells ringing nor students running around the playground. “You look good today. Shall we review the text together?” After greeting her student Hei Hei, Ko, in a light blue uniform, t____56____ on her tablet computer and began to teach at the bedside. Ko is a teacher for the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools, which provides education services for hospitalized children. “Teaching children in a hospital, I was excited.” Ko recalled explaining that she first learned about the school from a newspaper report. Founded ____57____ 1954, the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools provided services in only one public medical institution. Its services are mainly made up of three f____58____—general services, blood transfusion services, and home teaching programs. “Every morning, the first thing we do is to c____59____ on each student in the ward and see if they are well.” Ko says. The s____60____ school cares for students aged from 6 to 18. Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students. Depending on the s____61____, teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching. Teachers in hospitals have to meet students with different medical conditions and face all kinds of ____62____ (challenge) every day, but Ko regards these experiences as training, which have led her to have a d____63____ understanding of life than before. Over the years, Ko has ____64____ (receive) a lot of greeting cards from parents and students. Looking at these warm w____65____ of encouragement, she silently sends her best wishes to the students. “I hope they can soon recover and go back to school.” she says. 【答案】56. (t)urned 57. in 58. (f)ields 59. (c)heck 60. (s)pecial 61. (s)ituation 62. challenges 63. (d)eeper 64. received 65. (w)ords 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港红十字会医院学校的教师高卓乔在医院为住院儿童提供教育服务工作的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：身穿浅蓝色制服的高老师和她的学生黑黑打招呼后，打开她的平板电脑，开始在床边讲课。根据“on her tablet computer”和所给首字母可知，是打开平板电脑，turn on“打开”，根据“and began”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(t)urned。 【57题详解】 句意：成立于1954年的香港红十字会医院学校，只在一所公立医疗机构提供服务。根据“Founded...1954”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：它的服务主要由三个领域组成——综合服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。根据“general services, blood transfusion services, and home teaching programs”和所给首字母可知，它的服务主要由三个领域组成，“领域”field，由“three”可知，应用名词复数。故填(f)ields。 【59题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们做的第一件事就是检查病房里的每个学生，看他们是否身体健康。根据“the first thing we do is to...on each student in the ward and see if they are well”和所给首字母可知，第一件事是检查病房里的每个学生，“检查”check on，此处应用动词原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式。故填(c)heck。 【60题详解】 句意：这所特殊学校照顾6至18岁的学生。根据“the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools provided services in only one public medical institution”和所给首字母可知，这是一所特殊的学校，“特殊的”special，此处用形容词作定语，修饰school。故填(s)pecial。 【61题详解】 句意：根据情况，教师将进行小组或一对一的床边教学。根据“teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching”和所给首字母可知，教师应该是根据情况，进行小组或一对一的床边教学。“情况”situation。故填(s)ituation。 【62题详解】 句意：医院的老师每天都要面对不同病情的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但高老师把这些经历看作是一种训练，这让她比以前对生活有了更深刻的理解。challenge“挑战”，由“all kinds of ”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填challenges。 【63题详解】 句意：医院的老师每天都要面对不同病情的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但高老师把这些经历看作是一种训练，这让她比以前对生活有了更深刻的理解。根据“but Ko regards these experiences as training, which have led her to have a...understanding of life than before”和所给首字母可知，高老师把这些经历看作是一种训练，这让她比以前对生活有了更深刻的理解，此处应用形容词比较级“更深刻的”deeper。故填(d)eeper。 【64题详解】 句意：多年来，高老师已经收到了很多来自家长和学生的贺卡。receive“收到”。根据“Over the years, Ko has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，由于空前已经有助动词has，故空格处应填过去分词。故填received。 【65题详解】 句意：看着这些温暖鼓励的话语，她默默地为同学们送上了祝福。根据“Over the years, Ko has...a lot of greeting cards from parents and students.”和所给首字母可知，高老师已经收到了很多来自家长和学生的贺卡，这些贺卡上有字，故应是看着这些温暖鼓励的话语，此处应用名词的复数形式，“话语”words。故填(w)ords。 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李欣，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请从文化、美食、景点等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文写一则演讲稿。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? Do you know something about Wuhan? What are they? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province and also my hometown. I love my hometown very much, so I want to introduce Wuhan to everyone. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is hot dry noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I Love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. Welcome to Wuhan! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题，介绍武汉； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从游览景点、饮食等方面详细地介绍武汉； 第三步，书写结语。表达期许，欢迎大家来武汉玩。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③make contributions to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements.(并列句；定语从句) ②I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$