期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇(上海名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 (上海名校真题) （22-23七年级下·上海·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出 Helen Keller was born in the United States. When she was a baby, she was badly ill, and she lost both her vision(视力) and hearing. She could no l 1 see or hear. So, she didn’t understand anything. By the time she was seven, her parents knew she needed h 2 , so they hired a teacher named Anne Sullivan. She taught Helen how to spell words w 3 her hands. Helen was a clever girl and soon learned to spell her first word. She learned to speak by feeling her teacher’s mouth when she talked. She worked h 4 and never g 5 up. When she was older, she went to college. She helped many blind and deaf people. In her life, she wrote many wonderful books. Three Days to See is one of her greatest w 6 . This book not only makes Helen world-famous, but a 7 makes people remember her long after she died in 1968. （22-23七年级下·上海·期末）A young man wanted to learn how to be a good f 8 . He went to a teacher. The teacher lived in a small village. Every day, he sat by the teacher. He talked about farming for eight hours. The young man was very bored (无聊的). A month later, he made a decision to l 9 there. After he returned home, he didn’t want to go back to the teacher any longer. Soon after that he went to a 10 teacher. This time the teacher was d 11 from the first one. He didn’t talk to the boy. The boy sat there next to the teacher for hours. The teacher didn’t look at him, but did his work. The boy became bored and started helping. Every day he worked hard in the f 12 . After two months, when he asked, “Will you teach me?” the teacher answered, “Yes, one day.” So the young man didn’t ask the question for a few months. Then after a year, he asked the same question again. The teacher looked surprised, “But I have taught you almost e 13 I know. You are really hard-working.” The young man thought about it and knew that it was true—he was a good farmer now. （20-21七年级下·上海闵行·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I have lost my key but I had a good r 14 for it. I was about to see Philadelphia’s greatest citizen, Benjamin Franklin. E 15 in the town knew him. By accident, I had heard his son William tell a shopkeeper that he and his father were going to fly a kite this day and I wanted to watch the f 16 man at work. I followed them to a farm right outside the city and hid behind a tree. They watched the sky, and as storm clouds gathered. Ben tied a string to the kite. Then he looked around for something. “Where is the key, William?” His son looked in his pockets but found no key. “I cannot do the experiment w 17 a key.” said Ben. At that moment, I came out with the key to my house. Ben exclaimed, “You have s 18 the day, young man!” He tied it near the end of the string. Next, he tied a metal wire to the key, which led to a glass jar. William got the kite flying, as rain began to fall. Before long, we saw a flash of lightning. Did his experiment work? Ben put his hand near the key. An electric spark jumped from the key to his fingers. “We have done it!” he exclaimed. “We proved that lightning is made of electricity. And if it’s not you, I could not have done this.” he said to me. When I got home, I realized I had left my key with Ben. I had helped unlock a s 19 of nature-but I couldn’t unlock my front door! （23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 20 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 21 to her.  All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 22 him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 23 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 24 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 25 the door opened and in came a few policemen.   “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” （22-23七年级下·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Do you know how to use phones politely? Here are some t 26 for you. Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 27 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either. Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 28 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number. Check your voice! W 29 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low. Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 30 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again. Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 31 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively. （22-23七年级下·上海·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 I’ll never forget the feeling when I reached America. Time flies, and I am back now. Looking back on the trip. I believe I have learned a lot. First, I have learnt h 32 to live without my parents. At home my parents do everything for me. All I need to do is study. I don’t need to worry a 33 what to wear the next day, because my mother would have it prepared. B 34 this time nobody helped me there. So I had to wash my socks by myself at night. I realize parents shouldn’t take on what should be done by their c 35 . I also learnt some values of Americans. They love their work and they think work is a kind of fun, but a few people in China think that work is a way to m 36 money. In America, whatever one does, they all have the same smile on their faces. As a result, they can work more e 37 and get better effects. I think a few of us should c 38 our ideas about work. （22-23七年级下·上海·期中）People all want to live a happy life. But today more and more people think they are u 39 . This study shows that many people would give up their present life if they could. What makes people so unhappy? Men complain(抱怨) they work too h 40 , but make too little money. Women complain they are too fat and try to l 41 weight. Children complain they have too much homework and always s 42 too little time doing what they like. It seems that nobody is happy. But is it true? In fact, being happy is not so hard. First, c 43 your ideas. Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have. Second, forget about unhappy things and r 44 things which make you laugh. Last, don’t keep others’ mistakes in mind, and you’ll find that wearing a s 45 is not too difficult. （22-23七年级上·上海普陀·期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 46 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver! One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 47 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 48 to drive a dog to the clinic. That experience gave me the i 49 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 50 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more. I make three to four t 51 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 52 to help these animal friends! （23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末）Read and fill in the blanks with proper words. (阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Cody’s family moved to a new house. Cody liked his new town, but he still missed his grandparents. Cody’s birthday came, and dad wanted to hold a band (乐队). On that day, Cody woke up early and started to get ready for his party. He started to check his l 53 of things to do. But then he saw something terrible. There was snow on the ground and lots of it! “Dad!” he said. “How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside?” Dad said, “We’ll move the stage i 54 .” They carried everything into the house. When they finished, they got a call from the band. They did not want to come in the storm. Dad said, “Let’s get someone to perform magic.” But no one would come because of the storm. F 55 , Dad said, “I’m sorry, Cody. We can’t have the party today.” Cody felt disappointed. But then something got his attention. He n 56 a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that! Cody was right. His grandparents came for his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cody! We’re sorry we are late. There was so much snow. We tried to leave a m 57 to tell you.” Cody told them what happened. “I was sad,” he said. “But I’m not any more. I’m so happy to see you.” Dad brought out something s 58 for Cody’s birthday. It was his favourite toy car. Then Cody told his grandparents about the new town. It was his best birthday ever. （22-23七年级上·上海长宁·期末）Complete the passage with proper words. Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large g 59 and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to w 60 on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you i 61 you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers and classmates will help you; when you study h 62 at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your f 63 will say congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something w 64 , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to o 65 , you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. （22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Here are a few unusual festivals around the world. Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India. People celebrate Holi when winter ends and spring a 66 . It’s also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets are filled with e 67 people. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world. A 68 famous festival is “La Tomatina”. It takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. The only colour of the festival is red. People come from all over the world for a big food festival because they throw tomatoes d 69 the festival! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy(凌乱的), but everyone has a good time. Finally, how about a festival with a 70 ? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they enjoy the fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it. Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common(共同点) all over the world. They bring people t 71 , and give them a reason to celebrate and have fun. （22-23七年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t c 72 your bedtime and rising time at weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to r 73 before you try to sleep. Keep bedroom for sleeping o 74 . It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get b 75 sleep. Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep and go to bed r 76 in order not to suffer (遭受) daytime sleepiness. Let yourself take a hot shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute w 77 shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by s 78 degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. （22-23七年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） In Brooklyn, New York, a little girl, Diana, always played with some boys. “Diana!” her father called. “Play with the girls! You’re a girl, not a boy!” Diana’s father sounded a little a 79 . But Diana knew that her father was proud of her because she was strong and good at sports. Diana g 80 up and stopped having sports with the boys. She got married and m 81 to California. When Diana was 48 years old, she went to a gym. She exercised and lifted weights. She really enjoyed it. At first Diana went to the gym o 82 three times a week. Then she started going every day. She got stronger and stronger. Her muscles got bigger and bigger. She has won over 24 awards（奖）for bodybuilding (健美). Diana is proud of her awards. But she doesn’t exercise and lift weights only to win awards. Diana’s father said, “Good health is very important. If you don’t have good health, you have n 83 .” Diana says, “Good food is very important, too. I don’t eat butter, oil or a lot of sweets. I eat e 84 vegetables, fruit, yogurt, and rice. I also get plenty of sleep and fresh air.” Bodybuilding and eating good food keep Diana healthy and young-looking. （23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 85 ways to enjoy yourself. Get outside Going outside in good w 86 can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend on a warm day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings. Try a hobby While you’re outside, taking some pictures can be fun. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. P 87 and taking pictures can make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 88 needs a pencil and a piece of paper. Meet a friend Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. I 89 a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie. See? You don’t need much money to have a fun day. （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（濒临绝种的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are f 90 of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（东北虎）is in danger. People k 91 them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them h 92 . In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people b 93 to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools and l 94 in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are d 95 . It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(l)onger 2．(h)elp 3．(w)ith 4．(h)ard 5．(g)ave 6．(w)orks 7．(a)lso 【导语】本文介绍了世界闻名的女性之一海伦凯勒。她克服了常人难以想象的困难，取得成功，并致力于帮助他人。 1．句意：她再也看不见，听不见了。根据“she lost both her vision(视力) and hearing”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她再也看不见，听不见了”，no longer意为“不再”，符合题意。故填(l)onger。 2．句意：当她七岁时，她的父母知道她需要帮助，于是他们聘请了一位名叫安妮沙利文的老师。根据“so they hired a techer named Anne Sullivan”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她需要帮助”，help意为“帮助”，名词，符合题意。故填(h)elp。 3．句意：她教海伦如何用手拼写单词。根据“She taught Helen how to spell words...her hands”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她教海伦如何用手拼写单词”，with意为“用”，介词，符合题意。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：她努力工作，从未放弃。根据“She worked...and never...up”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她努力工作”，hard意为“努力地”，副词，根据副词修饰动词，符合题意。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：她努力工作，从未放弃。根据“She worked...and never...up”以及“up”可知此处指的是“放弃”，give up意为“放弃”，固定词组，根据“worked”可知此处用动词过去式，“give”变为“gave”。故填(g)ave。 6．句意：《假如给我三天光明》是她伟大的作品之一。根据“In her life, she wrote many wonderful books.”以及“one of”意为“……之一”，one of +最高级+名词复数，可知此处为复数,符合题意。故填(w)orks。 7．句意：这本书不仅使海伦举世闻名，而且使人们在她于1968年去世后很长一段时间都记得她。根据前文提示“This book not only makes Helen world-famous,but...makes people remember her long after she died in 1968.”以及“but”可知此处指的是“而且”，not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，固定短语，符合题意。故填(a)lso。 8．(f)armer 9．(l)eave 10．(a)nother 11．(d)ifferent 12．(f)ields 13．(e)verything 【导语】本文讲了一个年轻人想学习怎样成为一个好农民，他遇到了两个老师，第一个老师花了大量的时间告诉他如何种田，第二位老师则相反，用实际行动教会了年轻人如何种田。 8．句意：一个年轻人想学习如何成为一名好农民。根据“He talked about farming for eight hours.”和首字母可知，老师和年轻人长时间谈种田，所以年轻人是想成为农民，farmer“农民”，名词，不定冠词a后面为单数。故填(f)armer。 9．句意：一个月后，他决定离开那里。根据“The young man was very bored (无聊的). ”和首字母可知，年轻人觉得无聊于是决定离开那里。leave“离开”，动词，make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填(l)eave。 10．句意：不久之后，他去找另一位老师。根据“This time the teacher was … from the first one.”和首字母可知，他又找了另一个老师。another“另一个”，不定代词。故填(a)nother。 11．句意：这次老师和第一次的老师不一样。根据“was … from the first one. He didn’t talk to the boy. ”和首字母可知，这次的老师不和这个年轻人说话，和第一个老师不同，be different from sth.表示“和……不同”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifferent。 12．句意：他每天都在地里辛勤劳作。根据“The teacher didn’t look at him, but did his work.”和首字母可知，这个老师也不看年轻人，只管自己在田里干活。field“田”，名词，根据语境应用复数。故填(f)ields。 13．句意：但我已经教会了你我所知道的一切。根据“The young man thought about it and knew that it was true—he was a good farmer now.”可知，老师说已经把所有自己会的都教给了年轻人，年轻人已经变成了一个好农民了。everything“所有事物”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 14．(r)eason 15．(E)veryone 16．(f)amous 17．(w)ithout 18．(s)aved 19．(s)ecret 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用自己的钥匙帮助本杰明·富兰克林做了一个实验，证明了闪电是由电组成的，进而解开了自然的奥秘，回家时却发现把钥匙弄丢了。 14．句意：我丢了钥匙，但我有充分的理由。根据“I have lost my key but”和首字母提示可知，此处表达有丢钥匙的“理由”，reason“理由”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(r)eason。 15．句意：镇上的每个人都认识他。根据“I was about to see Philadelphia’s greatest citizen”和首字母提示可推断，最伟大的公民应该每个人都认识他，everyone“每个人”。故填(E)veryone。 16．句意：无意中，我听到他的儿子威廉告诉一位店主，他和他的父亲今天要放风筝，我想看看这位名人工作。根据“Everyone in the town knew him.”可知，他是一个有名的男人，famous“有名的”。故填(f)amous。 17．句意：没有钥匙我做不了这个实验。根据“His son looked in his pockets but found no key.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“没有”钥匙不能做实验，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 18．句意：你拯救了这一天，年轻人！根据“At that moment, I came out with the key to my house.”和上文可知，作者给了本钥匙，本应该是觉得作者“拯救了”他这一天的实验，save“拯救”，“have”后接动词的过去分词。故填(s)aved。 19．句意：我帮助解开了一个大自然的奥秘——但我无法打开我的前门！根据“We proved that lightning is made of electricity. And if it’s not you, I could not have done this.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达作者帮助本解开了大自然的“奥秘”，secret“奥秘”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(s)ecret。 20．(e)nough 21．(l)isten 22．(l)eave 23．(a)fraid 24．(w)aited 25．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个赌棍因为赌博，和妻子分开，出狱后仍不悔改，回来还想赌钱，叫他儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事． 20．句意：所以当他有假期时，他就有足够的时间。结合语境和首字母提示，此处应用形容词enough“足够的”作定语，修饰time。故填(e)nough。 21．句意：他的妻子告诉他不要那样做，但他不听她的。根据“His wife told him not to do it but”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与前句的转折，此处应用动词listen表示“不停他妻子说的话”，助动词后应用动词原形，“listen to sb.听某人话”符合语境。故填(l)isten。 22．句意：出狱后，他非常恨她，她不得不离开他。根据“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知，Smith很恨他的妻子，可推测他的妻子不得不“离开”他，此处应用动词leave，表示“离开”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 23．句意：但是他害怕警察会来。根据“…he wasthe police would come”及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕警察来，应用形容词afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。 24．句意：他们等了很长时间，认为警察不会来了，于是开始赌博。此处缺动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词wait的过去式，表示“等待”，符合语境。故填(w)aited。 25．句意：突然门开了，进来了几个警察。该句句子结构完整，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用副词suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。 26．(t)ips 27．(d)uring 28．(h)ang 29．(W)hen 30．(c)hatting 31．(h)ear 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌的打电话。 26．句意：这里有一些小提示给你。根据下面是一些提示，结合首字母可知，此处是tips“提示”，some后用复数形式。故填(t)ips。 27．句意：也不要在吃饭、工作或上学期间打电话给别人。根据“People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达在吃饭、工作或上学期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 28．句意：不要直接挂断电话。根据“politely point out that they have called the wrong number.”可知，此处是表达hang up“挂机”，本句为祈使句的否定式，动词用原形。故填(h)ang。 29．句意：在公共场所打电话时，请记住，你所说的一切不再只是你的新闻。根据“…talking on the phone in a public space…”可知，此处是表达在公共场所打电话时，结合首字母可知用when。故填(W)hen。 30．句意：不要花一个小时（或几个小时）在电话上聊天。根据“Maybe other people are busy…”结合首字母可知，此处是表达chat“聊天”，spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(c)hatting。 31．句意：人们听不见男女演员在说什么。根据“…what the actors and actresses are saying.”可知，此处是说人们听不到演员的话，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 32．(h)ow 33．(a)bout 34．(B)ut 35．(c)hildren 36．(m)ake 37．(e)asily 38．(c)hange 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆在美国时学会了自己生活和一些不一样的价值观。 32．句意：首先，我学会了如何在没有父母的情况下生活。根据“to live without my parents”可知是如何生活，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填how，故填(h)ow。 33．句意：我不必担心第二天穿什么。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填about，故填(a)bout。 34．句意：但这次没人帮我。根据“because my mother would have it prepared”和“this time nobody helped me there”可知两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填But，故填(B)ut。 35．句意：我意识到父母不应该承担孩子应该做的事。根据“by their”可知是指他们的孩子，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填children，故填(c)hildren。 36．句意：但在中国，有一些人认为工作是赚钱的一种方式。根据“work is a way to”和“money”可知是赚钱，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填make，故填(m)ake。 37．句意：因此，他们可以更容易地工作并获得更好的效果。根据“they all have the same smile on their faces”可知工作更容易，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填easily，故填(e)asily。 38．句意：我认为我们中的一些人应该改变对工作的看法。根据“As a result, they can…get better effects.”可知是改变对工作的看法，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填change，故填(c)hange。 39．(u)nhappy 40．(h)ard 41．(l)ose 42．(s)pend 43．(c)hange 44．(r)emember 45．(s)mile 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人觉得不快乐这一现象，并对此提出了一些建议。 39．句意：但是现在越来越多的人认为他们不快乐。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“People all want to live a happy life.”和But表示转折可知，应是越来越多的人认为自己不快乐，unhappy“不快乐的”，故填(u)nhappy。 40．句意：男人们抱怨他们工作太努力，但挣的钱太少。空处修饰动词work应用副词；根据“Men complain(抱怨) they work too....”及首字母可知，应是抱怨工作很努力，却挣得少，hard“ 努力地”符合语境，故填(h)ard。 41．句意：女人抱怨自己太胖，并试图减肥。根据“complain they are too fat”可知，应是太胖想要减肥，lose weight“减肥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填(l)ose。 42．句意：孩子们抱怨他们有太多的作业，总是花太少的时间做他们喜欢的事情。根据“always s.... too little time doing what they like”及首字母可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，主语是Children，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填(s)pend。 43．句意：首先，改变你的想法。根据“Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have.”及首字母可知，应是改变想法，change“改变”，这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填(c)hange。 44．句意：第二，忘记不开心的事情，记住让你开心的事情。根据“forget about unhappy things and r... things which make you laugh”及首字母可知，应是记住开心的事情，remember“记住”，and连接两个并列动词，由forget可知，此处用动词原形，故填(r)emember。 45．句意：最后，不要把别人的错误记在心里，你会发现带着微笑并不是太难。a后跟单数名词；根据“being happy”和“wearing a s...”及首字母可知，应是带着微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境，故填(s)mile。 46．(L)uckily 47．(s)uddenly 48．(a)greed 49．(i)dea 50．(p)assengers 51．(t)rips 52．(h)appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。 46．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my job helps make my dream come true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。 47．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。 48．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。 49．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“to start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 50．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。 51．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three to four后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。 52．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，more than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。 53．(l)ist 54．(i)nside 55．(F)inally 56．(n)oticed 57．(m)essage 58．(s)pecial 【导语】本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。 53．句意：他开始检查要做的事情的清单。根据“He started to check his ... of things to do”可知，此处指的是要做的事情的清单，list“清单”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(l)ist。 54．句意：我们把舞台搬到里面去。根据“How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside?”可知，外面下雪了，爸爸建议把舞台搬到里面，inside“向里面”符合。故填(i)nside。 55．句意：最后，爸爸说：“对不起，Cody。我们今天不能开派对了。”根据“I’m sorry, Cody. We can’t have the party today.”可知，乐队不能来，也没有人来变魔术，此处表示最后，爸爸向Cody道歉，finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。 56．句意：他注意到他们家门前有一辆汽车。根据“He ... a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that!”可知，Cody注意到家门前有一辆汽车，notice“注意到”符合，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(n)oticed。 57．句意：我们试图留言告诉你。leave a message“留言”，固定短语。故填(m)essage。 58．句意：爸爸为Cody的生日带来了一些特别的东西。根据“It was his favourite toy car.”可知，爸爸给Cody带来了一辆玩具汽车，因此是特别的东西，special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 59．(g)ardens 60．(w)alk 61．(i)f 62．(h)ard 63．(f)riends 64．(w)rong 65．(o)thers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了只要我们留意身边的人和事，我们自己就很幸福，不必去羡慕别人。 59．句意：你不需要去在意那些拥有带大花园和泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些拥有漂亮的汽车和有很多钱的人。根据“beautiful houses”和提示字母“g”可知，空格处应是garden，表示带有大花园的漂亮房子，根据“pools”可知，空格处须用garden的复数形式，故填(g)ardens。 60．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能常常感到寂寞，那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间在乡间小路上漫步。根据“on the country roads ”和提示字母“w”可知，空格处填walk，表示“步行”，故填(w)alk。 61．句意：事实上，如果你用心体会，幸福就在你身边。分析句子并结合首字母可知，空后是空前的条件状语，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 62．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康。根据“ study ... at your lessons”及提示字母“h”可知，此处指study hard“努力学习”，hard“努力地”，故填(h)ard。 63．句意：当你成功时，你的朋友们会祝贺你。空处应填名词作主语；根据“ your ... will say congratulations (祝贺) to you”和提示字母“f”可知，此处指朋友，表示泛指，空格处填friend的复数形式friends，表示“朋友们”，故填(f)riends。 64．句意：当你做了错事，你身边的人会帮助你改正它。根据“people around you will help you to correct it”和提示字母“w”可知，应是做错事，空格处填wrong，表示“错误的”，故填(w)rong。 65．句意：当你为别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。根据“do something good to ..., you will feel happy, too”和提示字母“o”可知，空格处填others，表示“其他人，别人”，故填(o)thers。 66．(a)rrives 67．(e)xcited 68．(A)nother 69．(d)uring 70．(a)nimals 71．(t)ogether 【导语】本文介绍世界上一些不寻常的节日。 66．句意：人们在冬去春来的时候庆祝胡里节。根据“winter ends”可知冬去春来，结合首字母a可知用arrive表示“到来”，spring后接其第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。 67．句意：大街上都是兴奋的人。名词“people”前用形容词作定语。根据“people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close”及首字母提示可知句子表达“兴奋的”用形容词“excited”。故填(e)xcited。 68．句意：另一个有名的节日是番茄大战。前文讲述了胡里节，此段介绍另一种节日，表达“另一个”用形容词“another”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 69．句意：人们从世界各地来参加这个盛大的美食节，因为他们在节日期间会扔西红柿！根据“because they throw tomatoes d... the festival”可推出是在节日期间扔西红柿，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 70．句意：最后，一个和动物的节日怎样？介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“Hundreds of monkeys”及首字母提示，可知表达“动物”，是复数概念，用复数名词“animals”。故填(a)nimals。 71．句意：他们把人们聚在一起，给他们一个理由去庆祝并玩得开心。根据“give them a reason to celebrate and have fun”及首字母提示，可知表达将人聚在一起，用短语“bring sb. together”。故填(t)ogether。 72．(c)hange 73．(r)elax 74．(o)nly 75．(b)etter 76．(r)egularly 77．(w)arm 78．(s)everal 【导语】本文介绍了几种有利于睡眠的方法。 72．句意：在周末不要改变你的睡觉时间和起床时间。根据“Set a certain bedtime and rising time.”可知，设置一个确定的时间，在周末也不要改变，动词change“改变”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此填原形即可。故填(c)hange。 73．句意：在你尝试睡觉前它不会给你足够的时间放松。根据“if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light”以及首字母可知，睡前做计划或者读激动的故事不会让你在睡前放松下来，relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)elax。 74．句意：卧室只用来睡觉。根据“It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members.”可知，卧室用处太多习惯不好，所以是让自己的卧室只用来睡觉，副词only“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。 75．句意：改掉这个习惯来获得更好的睡眠。根据“It’s a bad habit…Break that habit…”可知，上文提到的是不好的习惯，所以改掉这个不好的习惯睡眠会更好，此处填比较级better。故填(b)etter。 76．句意：你应该决定你必须睡多少小时，有规律地上床睡觉，这样就不会白天犯困。根据“Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs…in order not to suffer(遭受) daytime sleepiness.”可知，养成规律的作息，不太早也不太晚睡，这样避免白天犯困，此处修饰动词go填副词regularly“规律地”。故填(r)egularly。 77．句意：在大约45-50度的温度下洗个20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“at a temperature of about 45-50”可知，是热水澡，warm“暖和的”，作定语修饰shower。故填(w)arm。 78．句意：在大约45-50度的温度下洗个20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“…raises your body temperature by…degrees”可知，是指温度升高几度，several“几个的”。故填(s)everal。 79．(a)ngry 80．(g)rew 81．(m)oved 82．(o)nly 83．(n)othing 84．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要讲述了戴安娜听从父亲的建议，她锻炼不仅仅是为了得到奖项，而是为了保持健康，她的锻炼和健康的饮食让她保持年轻。 79．句意：戴安娜的父亲听起来有点生气。根据“Play with the girls! You’re a girl, not a boy!”以及首字母可知，她父亲不想让她和男孩子玩，听起来有点生气，angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。 80．句意：戴安娜长大了，不再和男孩们一起运动了。根据“up and stopped having sports with the boys”以及首字母可知是她长大了，grow up“长大”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。 81．句意：她结婚后搬到了加利福尼亚。根据“to California”以及首字母可知是搬到了加利福尼亚，move“搬到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)oved。 82．句意：起初，戴安娜每周只去健身房三次。根据“three times a week. Then she started going every day.”以及首字母可知，她刚开始只是一周去三次，之后就是每天都去，only“仅仅”。故填(o)nly。 83．句意：如果你身体不好，你什么都没有。根据“If you don’t have good health, you have”以及首字母可知是如果没有健康，就什么都没有了，nothing“什么都没有”。故填(n)othing。 84．句意：我吃了足够的蔬菜、水果、酸奶和米饭。根据“vegetables, fruit, yogurt, and rice”以及首字母可知她不吃黄油、甜品等，她吃足够的蔬菜和水果等，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 85．(c)heap 86．(w)eather 87．(P)lanning 88．(o)nly 89．(I)nvite 【导语】本文介绍了几种免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。 85．句意：下面是一些免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。根据“free and”可知此处需用形容词表并列，根据首字母提示，可知此处指“便宜的”，与free并列。故填(c)heap。 86．句意：好天气外出会很有趣，特别是在温暖的天气与朋友外出。根据“on a warm day”可知此处指“天气”。故填(w)eather。 87．句意：计划和拍照可以让你看到沿途美丽的风景。根据“you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go”可知此处表示“做个计划”。plan“计划”。根据taking可知此处用动名词作主语。故填(P)lanning。 88．句意：然而如果你没有相机或手机，你可以尝试画画因为它只需要纸和笔。根据“it...needs a pencil and a piece of paper.”和首字母提示可知此处指“仅仅”需要纸和笔，就可以尝试画画；only“仅仅”。故填(o)nly。 89．句意：邀请你的朋友散步，运动或者做你喜欢的事情。根据“a friend for a walk”可知是邀请朋友散步。invite sb.“邀请某人”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(I)nvite。 90．(f)ew 91．(k)ill 92．(h)omeless 93．(b)egan 94．(l)akes 95．(d)isappearing 【导语】本文介绍了三种濒危动物的情况。 90．句意：它们很少，因为人们拆毁旧建筑和砍伐树木。根据“because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees.”可知，因为人们推倒旧建筑，砍伐树木，它们没有地方住，所以数量很少，应用few。故填(f)ew。 91．句意：人们为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。根据“them for their meat and fur.”可知，人们为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。kill“杀死”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。 92．句意：他们还砍伐树木，使它们无家可归。根据“ They also cut down trees”可知，人们砍伐树木，让东北虎无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)omeless。 93．句意：然后人们开始意识到他们应该保护东北虎。根据“Then people b...to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. ”可知，人们开始意识到他们应该保护东北虎。begin“开始”，动词。根据“In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 94．句意：人们可能会在英国的池塘和湖泊上看到鸳鸯，但它的故乡在整个东亚，在俄罗斯、中国、韩国和日本。根据“People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools”可知，鸳鸯是在水上，结合首字母可知，lake“湖”符合语境，名词，应用复数，故填(l)akes。 95．句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。根据“It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.”可知，森林和河流正在消失，这使得鸳鸯越来越少了。disappear“消失”，动词，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填(d)isappearing。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$