期末复习之单项选择100题(上海名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津上海版)

2024-06-14
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语牛津上海版(试用本)(2007)七年级第二学期
年级 七年级
章节 综合复习与测试
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 54 KB
发布时间 2024-06-14
更新时间 2024-06-14
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-14
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

期末复习之单项选择100题 (上海名校期末真题) 1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Farmers grow plants in Spring. B.The wind is blowing gently. C.The water in the river flows quickly. D.The street will be less crowded. 2.We are going to vote___________ a model student. Who do you think is a model student? A.in B.for C.as D.to 3.Help to some fish, boys and girls. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 4.You will not keep fit if you ________ too much meat or sweet food. A.have eaten B.eat C.will eat D.are eating 5.Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an architect ________ 10 years. A.for; since B.for; for C.since; since D.since; for 6.As they were all sleeping, ___________ of them heard the telephone ring. A.neither B.either C.none D.all 7.The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A.quicker B.much quick C.much quickly D.more quickly 8.There ________a fashion show this coming Friday. A.is going to have B.will have C.will be D.is 9.___________ fun it is to take a cable car to the top of the hill! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10.___________ he helps the family a lot, Tom’s parents are still not happy about him. A.Until B.Although C.Since D.When 11.If you feel hot, you can ___________ your coat. A.take out B.take off C.put on D.put off 12.I ___________ to play the piano since I was only 5 years old. A.have learned B.learned C.learn D.had learned 13.It would be impossible ___________ a swimming pool in our school because it is too small. A.has B.had C.to have D.having 14.A: Jack, can I use your bike? Mine is not here. B: ________. A.Sorry, I have no idea. B.Of course. Here you are. C.No, I don’t. D.Yes, you’re welcome. 15.—I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking. —________ A.Yes, please. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Thank you! D.That sounds great! 16.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________. A.I B.me C.mine D.my 18.Autumn makes me ________ windy days. A.think of B.thinking of C.thought of D.to think of 19.The restaurant is not so popular ________ it offers a lot of delicious food at low prices. A.because B.if C.after D.although 20.To all living things, water is as ________ as air. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 21.The students stopped ________ noisily when Mr Hu came into the classroom. A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked 22.If it ________ tomorrow afternoon, we will have a sports meeting. A.doesn’t rain B.not rain C.isn’t rain D.don’t rain 23.________ exciting spring outing we had! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 24.There aren’t ________ in the classroom, so it is not ________ for us to write. A.enough lights, enough bright B.lights enough, bright enough C.enough lights, bright enough D.lights enough, enough bright 25.—________ can I have my clothes back? —In two days. A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How much 26.A train ________people from one place to another. A.used to carry B.is used to carry C.use to carry D.is used to carrying 27.I can't answer your questions because I know ________about the project. You can ask someone else. A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 28.People always used wood ________ houses in the past. A.to made B.making C.for making D.made 29.Grandpa _________water the flowers now. It’s going to rain. A.doesn’t need B.needn’t to C.needn’t D.need 30.—I am going to take part in the singing competition. — . A.That’s terrible B.Not at all. C.Good luck! D.Congratulations! 31.Which of the following is wrong? A.Let’s travel to the airport by the Airport Express, shall we? ↗ B.What electrical appliances do we often use at school? ↘ C.It’s interesting to make a water boat by ourselves. ↘ D.Is it necessary to have a swimming pool in our school? ↘ 32.I think the film “Hi, Mom” is _________ exciting and moving film. I have just seen it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 33.Could you show me a pair of shoes ________ my size? A.in B.at C.off D.on 34.You _________ worry about what to do with the trouble. I will come to help you. A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 35.________ Doctor Zhong is in his eighties, he still works hard to fight against the virus. A.Because B.After C.If D.Although 36.Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday? A.shoe B.shoe’s C.shoes D.shoes’ 37.This motorcycle is not as ________ as that one, and it uses less gas. A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive 38.You should learn to protect yourself. _________ is more important than life. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything 39.Tom and Cindy will ________ some posters on display board in our class. A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down 40.It would be nice ________ a swimming pool in our school. A.have B.to have C.having D.had 41.________ people died in the traffic accidents in the world. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of 42.Electrical appliances are used for ________ people live easily. A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps 43.________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 44.—Mary, what about going boating if it ________ tomorrow? —Good idea! A.not rain B.will rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain 45.Perhaps there________enough food for everyone in the future. A.is going to have B.will have C.will be D.is 46.—________ do you think the COVID-19 pandemic will last? —I have no idea. Maybe it will be under full control in five years. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 47.—Tomorrow my parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland. —________ A.Best wishes to you! B.Have a good day! C.It’s a good idea. D.Good luck to you! 48.The sunshine greets me with a smile. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A./smɪl/ B./smel/ C./smaɪl/ D./smeɪl/ 49.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.She teaches in a state university. B.We came to a quiet country lane. C.The grasshopper answered sadly. D.Please listen to the tape again. 50.Lucy’s mother has been ________ architect for ten years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 51.The shoes ________ the blue spots are really nice. May I try them on? A.between B.with C.among D.across 52.I hope to travel to ________ countries when I grow up. A.another B.other C.the others D.others 53.________ of my cousins drinks coffee. They both prefer green tea. A.All B.Any C.None D.Neither 54.I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.the most beautiful 55.Tom looked _________ and said nothing for a long time because he didn’t pass the test. A.happy B.comfortable C.disappointed D.proud 56.—________ did they pay for the film altogether last night? —One hundred yuan. A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How soon 57.Class, let’s go to the next step. ________ the cards together ________ glue. A.Add, to B.Pour, into C.Stick, with D.Tie, to 58.The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day. A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.staying 59.________ my grandpa is nearly 70 years old, he is still active in his volunteering work. A.If B.When C.Because D.Although 60.— Kitty hasn’t been to Sheshan State Resort yet. — ________. A.So have I. B.Neither have I. C.So did I. D.Neither did I. 61.John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________. A.At first B.At once C.At last D.At least 62.-- I believe Jack will be able to pass the driving test next week. -- _______. He practices driving every day. A.I think so B.I am afraid not C.It sounds very interesting D.I’m glad you like it 63.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.pill B.kid C.stupid D.bike 64.The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and disappointed. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence. A./ dɪsə pəɪntɪd/ B./ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ C./dɪsə pɔɪntɪd/ D./dɪsəpɔɪntɪd/ 65.In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard. A.a B.an C.the D./ 66.Don’t read books ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A.under B.in C.on D.at 67.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby. A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf 68.What colour do you like ________, black or white? A.good B.well C.better D.best 69.—________ will we get to the Ocean Park? —In about 35 minutes. A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 70.I moved to a new flat and it’s close to my office. Now I ________ walk to work instead of going by car. A.should B.must C.can D.need 71.If you ________ busy now, you can do it later. A.be B.are C.were D.will be 72.Michael came back from the United States yesterday. He ________ a lot since we last met. A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.is changing 73.—Alice hasn’t been to the Disneyland yet. —________ A.So have I. B.Neither have I. C.So did I. D.Neither did I. 74.—I think Mr. Sun is as strong as Mr. Wind. —________. They are both important to us. A.I think so, too B.That’s all right C.That’s a good idea D.I don’t agree with you 75.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look. A./ B.a C.an D.the 76.There are a lot of down there but hardly any . A.sheeps;people B.sheep;people C.sheeps;people D.sheep;peoples 77.________ is interesting to chat with our friends on the Internet. A.That B.This C.It D.Its 78.Jimmy and Johnny cleaned the whole classroom all by ________. A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves 79.When you put snow in your hand, it quickly turns ________water. A.on B.up C.out D.into 80.Steven is so good at singing that he sings as ________as Jay Chou. A.good B.well C.better D.best 81.I ________ like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening. A.will B.shall C.would D.can 82.________ it was so cold, he still went out without a coat in a hurry. A.Because B.Before C.Although D.If 83.He ________ practicing skiing in 1996 and he won the first prize ten years later. A.begins B.began C.will begin D.has begun 84.Do you hope ________ to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends? A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.will travel 85.Look! ________ lovely the boy is! A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 86.I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 87.Around students in our school enjoy the school lunches. A.two hundreds B.hundreds of C.two hundred D.hundred of 88.The little girl just wanted to show ________ her new dress at the party. A.to B.on C.out D.off 89.Nowadays I’m a singer is as ________ as The Voice of China in China. A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular 90.The boy looked ________ at his broken toy. A.sad B.happy C.happily D.sadly 91.Ben ________ as an architect in a big company since he left school in 2018. A.will work B.has worked C.worked D.works 92.Mobile games are very popular________ young students. A.at B.between C.among D.of 93.I have _______________ to tell you. A.important something B.something important C.anything important D.important anything 94.It would be difficult _________ less homework. A.has B.had C.to have D.having 95.________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 96.Our playground will be covered with snow if it _______ tomorrow. A.will snow B.is going to snow C.snows D.snow 97.—Perhaps all the trees will be cut down. —________ A.I think too. B.I don’t think so. C.I hope so. D.I don’t think. 98.—What do you like to do in your spare time? —Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football. A.the; /; the B.the; the; / C./; /; the D./; the; / 99.There is a new pair of shoes of yours ________ at the bottom of the wardrobe. Go and ________ them here on the shelf. A.lying, lay B.laying, lie C.lies, laid D.lying, lie 100.Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT about how to take aspirin? A.Children over 12 years old can take 1 or 2 tablets each time, 3 times in 24 hours. B.Adults should keep aspirin out of children's reach. C.In case of accidental overdose, contact a physicist immediately. D.Babies should take the medicine as directed by doctor. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】题干句意:Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?选项分析:A. Farmers grow plants in Spring.农民在春天种植植物。划线部分发音为: /ɡroʊ/     B. The wind is blowing gently.风轻轻地吹着。 划线部分发音为:/bloʊ/  C. The water in the river flows quickly.河里的水流得很快。划线部分发音为 /floʊ/,D. The street will be less crowded.街道将不那么拥挤。划线部分发音为: /kraʊd/综合选项分析,可知D与其他三项不同。此处正确答案为:D 2.B 【详解】句意:我们将要选举一个模范学生,你认为谁是模范学生。 vote for是为某人投票,vote sb in是选出某人来这个职务,固定搭配;as作为,to到;根据a model student可知是为一个模范学生投票;故选B。 3.D 【详解】句意:男生女生们,自己拿些鱼吃。 考查反身代词。A. you人称代词;B. your形容词性物主代词;C. yourself反身代词单数;D. yourselves反身代词复数。根据固定搭配,help oneself to sth.表示“请自便,随便吃”,可知该空填反身代词,所以排除AB;又根据boys and girls,可知是复数,故选D。 【点睛】反身代词常见的固定搭配有:enjoy oneself玩得开心;dress oneself自己穿衣;help oneself to sth.自便,随便吃;make oneself at home放松,不受约束;speak/talk to oneself自言自语;teach oneself自学。 4.B 【详解】句意:如果你吃太多的肉或甜食,你就不能保持健康。 考查动词的时态。have eaten是现在完成时;eat是一般现在时;will eat是一般将来时;are eating是现在进行时。if如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句“You will not keep fit”是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时。故选B。 5.D 【详解】句意:自2004年以来,韦明叔叔一直是一名工程师,贝蒂阿姨做了10年的建筑师。 考查介词辨析。for为了;since自从。根据“2004”为时间点可知,第一空应用since;根据“10 years”为时间段可知,第二空用for。故选D。 6.C 【详解】句意:因为他们都在睡觉,没有人听到电话响。 all都(三者以上),neither两者都不,either两者之一,排除A/B;As they were all sleeping因为他们都在睡觉,所以没有一个人听到电话,none没有一个,all都;故选C。 7.D 【详解】句意:机场快线比公共汽车快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“goes”是动词可知,应用副词quickly修饰,其比较级为more quickly。故选D。 8.C 【详解】句意:这个星期五将有一场时装秀。 本题考查时态。there be表示某时某地存在某物;have表示某人或某物拥有;is going to have将有,是一般将来时;will have将有,是一般将来时;will be将是,是一般将来时;is是,一般现在时。根据this coming Friday可知,此处用一般将来时,此处表示“在这个周五将有一场时装秀”,用there be句型,故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:乘缆车到达山顶多么有趣啊! What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+! What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!由句子中的fun乐趣,不可数名词,然后是主语it,故选C。 【点睛】感叹句结构,1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How clever a boy he is!How  tall he is!;How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How lovely the baby is!  How well she sings! 10.B 【详解】句意:尽管他帮助这个家很多,汤姆的父母对他仍然不开心。 由he helps the family a lot和Tom’s parents are still not happy about him之间的关系,可知是although尽管,引导的让步状语从句;until直到,although尽管,since自从,when当……时候;故选B。 11.B 【详解】句意:如果你感觉热,你能脱掉你的外套。 由If you feel hot可知是脱掉外套;take out取出,take off脱掉,put on穿上,put off推迟;故选B。 12.A 【详解】句意:自从我5岁时就学习弹钢琴。 由since I was only 5 years old可知主句用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词;have learned现在完成时态的结构,learned一般过去时态的结构,learn一般现在时态的结构,had learned过去完成时态的结构;故选A。 13.C 【详解】句意:在我们学校有游泳池那是不可能的,因为太小了。 根据固定结构it’s+形容词+to do.做某事是怎样的;it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语;has单三,had过去式,to have不定式,having动名词;故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意:——杰克,我可以用你的自行车吗?我的不在这里。——当然。给你。 考查交际用语。Sorry, I have no idea.对不起,我不知道;Of course. Here you are. 当然。给你;No, I don’t.不;Yes, you’re welcome.是的,不客气。Can I use…? 我能用一下……吗?表示委婉地提出请求,肯定回答常用:Of course. Here you are.;否定回答常用:Sorry, you can’t / I don’t have…。故选B。 15.D 【详解】句意:——我想成为一名厨师,因为我喜欢烹饪。——听起来不错! 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的,请;Enjoy yourself.玩得开心;Thank you!谢谢;That sounds great!听起来不错。根据“I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking.”是一种观点可知,此处是对其进行评价,That sounds great!符合题意。故选D。 16.A 【详解】句意:如果你太累了,你应该休息一下再工作。 考查冠词的用法。take a rest“休息一下”,故选A。 17.C 【详解】句意:艾玛的电脑正在修理中,但她可以用我的。 考查物主代词用法。I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我的电脑”,空格后面没有名词computer,所以这里要用名词性物主代词,故选C。 【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别,根据句子结构来判断,如果所指代的名词有出现,就用形容词性的物主代词,如果没有所指代的名词,就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。 18.A 【详解】句意:秋天使我想起刮风的日子。 考查固定搭配。think of想起。根据语境可知,本题考查make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,故选A。 19.D 【详解】句意:这家餐馆不是很受欢迎,虽然它提供了很多美味的食物,价格便宜。 考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;after在……之后;although尽管。“The restaurant is not so popular”与“it offers a lot of delicious food at low prices”是让步关系,故选D。 20.A 【详解】句意:对所有生物来说,水和空气一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as...结构中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。 21.B 【详解】句意:当胡老师走进教室时,学生们停止了大声喧哗。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”;stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”。根据“when Mr Hu came into the classroom”可知,老师进来应该停止说话,故选B。 22.A 【详解】句意:如果明天下午不下雨,我们将开运动会。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,可知此处用一般现在时,主语it是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式,含有实意动词的否定式为“doesn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 23.B 【详解】句意:我们度过了多么令人兴奋的春游啊! 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,其中心词“outing(远足)”为单数可数名词,所以这个感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”;因为“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。 24.C 【详解】句意:教室里没有足够的灯,所以对于我们来说,写字时不够亮。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之后;enough修饰名词时,放在名词之前。第一空中lights是名词,enough应置于其前,即enough lights;第二空中bright是形容词,enough应置于其后,即bright enough。故选C。 25.B 【详解】句意:——多久之后我可以拿回我的衣服?——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How soon多久以后;How long多长,多久;How much多少,后接不可数名词;根据答句In two days提示可知,英语中“in +一段时间”表示从现在起一段时间之后,常与将来时连用,提问用How soon,故选B。 26.B 【详解】句意:火车用来把人从一个地方运送到另一个地方。 考查被动语态。used to过去经常,以前常常(现在不做了) ;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做……。结合语境可知,此处的A train是主语,因此应该用被动语态,是指火车被用来把人从一个地方运送到另一个地方。故选B。 27.B 【详解】句意:我不能回答你的问题,因为我对这个项目知之甚少。你可以问别人。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有(否定意义),指代可数名词。little几乎没有(否定意义),指代不可数名词。a few一点,指代可数名词。a little一点,指代不可数名词。根据“I can't answer your question”可知“我”不了解这个项目。因此排除C/D;表示了解的少,指抽象含义,用little而不用few。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:过去,人们总是用木头来造房子。 考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知,本题考查短语use sth. for doing/use sth. to do意为“用……来做……”。故选C。 29.C 【详解】句意:爷爷现在不用浇花了。要下雨了。 考查情态动词。doesn’t need不需要;needn’t to不必做……;needn’t不必; need必须;根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,上文是说不必浇花。need做实意动词,后加动词不定式,做情态动词,否定形式直接加not。这里是不必浇水,用needn’t+动词原形。根据题意,故选C。 30.C 【详解】句意:——我打算去参加唱歌比赛。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际用语。That’s terrible真糟糕;Not at all一点也不;Good luck祝你好运;Congratulations恭喜。根据上文表示自己要去参加比赛,可知下文要祝对方好运,故选C。 31.D 【详解】句意:下面哪个是错的? 考查语调。一般疑问句,在问题的结尾要使用升调。选项D使用了降调,故选D。 32.B 【详解】句意:我认为电影《你好李焕英》是一部令人兴奋和感动的电影。我刚看过它。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。空处是泛指一部令人兴奋和感动的电影,且“exciting”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 33.A 【详解】句意:你能给我看一双我尺码的鞋吗? 考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在……点钟;off离开;on在……上。空处表示“我的尺码”,英语中表达“某人的码数”是in one’s size,用的是介词in,故选A。 34.D 【详解】句意:你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦。我会来帮助你的。 考查情态动词。may not不可以;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“I will come to help you.”可知,此处是你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦,故选D。 35.D 【详解】句意:钟医生虽然已经八十多岁了,但他依然在努力与病毒作斗争。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;After在……之后;If如果;Although尽管。根据“Doctor Zhong is in his eighties,”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 36.A 【详解】句意:这是我们昨天买新鞋的鞋店吗? 考查名词作定语。shoe“鞋”,复数shoes,当名词修饰名词作定语时,用单数,故选A。 37.A 【详解】句意:这辆摩托车没有那辆贵,而且耗油少。 考查形容词原级。expensive昂贵的,形容词原级;less expensive不那么贵;more expensive更贵的;the most expensive最贵的,not as+形容词原级+as“不如……”,故选A。 38.A 【详解】句意:你应该学会保护自己。没有什么比生命更重要。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Something一些事;Everything每件事;Anything任何事。根据“...is more important than life.”可知,此处A选项“Nothing”符合语境,意为“没有什么比生命更重要”。故选A。 39.C 【详解】句意:汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展示板上张贴一些海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put off推迟;put up张贴;put down镇压。根据“some posters on display board”可知,此处指张贴海报,故选C。 40.B 【详解】句意:我们学校有游泳池就好了。 考查it作形式主语。题干句式结构为:It be+adj.+to do sth.,其中It作形式主语,to do不定式作真正主语。故选B。 41.B 【详解】句意:世界上成千上万的人死于交通事故。 考查基数词。 thousands of:成千上万,固定搭配;thousand前有具体数字时,不加s。故选B。 42.C 【详解】句意:电器是用来帮助人们轻松生活的。 考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”,be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,故选C。 43.C 【详解】句意:和好朋友一起聊天大笑简直太开心了! 考查感叹句结构。句中的fun为不可数名词,意为“快乐”,排除A/B选项;to be后面为干扰部分,可以忽略,感叹句结构为“What+adj+不可数名词+主+谓”。故选C。 44.C 【详解】句意:——玛丽,如果明天不下雨,去划船怎么样?——好主意! 考查时态。rain“下雨”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。rain是实义动词,因此用助动词doesn’t,故选C。 45.C 【详解】句意:也许将来会有足够的食物给每个人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”,根据“in the future”可知,本句时态是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,结合选项,故选C。 46.B 【详解】句意:——您认为 COVID-19 大流行会持续多久?——我不知道。 也许它会在五年后得到完全控制。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次;How long多长时间,侧重时长,对一段时间提问;How soon多久,对未来的时间提问;How far多远。根据“Maybe it will be under full control in five years.”可知,是对一段时间的提问。故选B。 47.B 【详解】句意:——明天我父母会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快! 考查情景交际。Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿;Have a good day祝你玩得愉快;It’s a good idea是个好主意;Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Tomorrow my parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland”可知此处要对对方的旅行表达祝福,选项B符合语境。故选B。 48.C 【详解】句意:阳光微笑着迎接我。下列哪项对于带下划线的单词是正确的? 考查单词的读音。smile“微笑”,读音为/smaɪl/,其中元音字母“i”发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 49.C 【详解】句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同? 考查字母的发音。选项A中state是名词,意为“州”,音标为[steɪt],划线字母a发音[eɪ];选项B中lane是名词,意为“小路”,音标为[leɪn],划线字母a发音[eɪ];选项C中sadly是副词,意为“难过地”,音标为[ˈsædli],划线字母a发音[æ];选项D中tape是名词,意为“磁带,录像带”,音标为[teɪp],划线字母a发音[eɪ]。由此得知:state, lane, tape中元音字母a发字母音[eɪ]。故选C。 50.B 【详解】句意:露西的母亲当了十年建筑师。 考查冠词。a/an一(个/件……),表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the这(些),那(些),表示特指。本句表示泛指,且architect是元音音素开头,应用an,故选B。 51.B 【详解】句意:有蓝点的鞋子真好看。我可以试穿一下吗? 考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);with带有……的;among在……之间(三者或三者以上);  across穿过。分析“The shoes”与“the blue spots”的关系可知,此处表达“带有蓝点的鞋”,介词“with”可表示伴随情况“带有……的”。故选B。 52.B 【详解】句意:我希望长大后去其他国家旅行。 考查不定代词辨析。another(三个中)另一个,又一,泛指,形容词或代词,作形容词一般修饰名词单数;other其他的,泛指,一般修饰名词复数,形容词;the others 其他人,代词,特指;others其他的,代词,泛指。空格处修饰复数名词countries可知用形容词other。故选B。 53.D 【详解】句意:我的堂兄弟都不喝咖啡。他们俩都喜欢绿茶。 考查不定代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Any(三者及以上)任何;None(三者及以上)都不;Neither(两者)都不。根据“They both prefer green tea.”可知,共两个人,都不喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。 54.A 【详解】句意:我认为这里的风景不如海边的风景美。 考查形容词的原级。beautiful美丽的,形容词原级;more beautiful更美丽,形容词比较级;less beautiful不那么美丽,形容词比较级;the most beautiful 最美丽,形容词最高级。not as…as不如,中间用形容词原级。故选A。 55.C 【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词辨析。题干句意:Tom looked disappointed and said nothing for a long time because he didn’t pass the test.汤姆看起来很失望,很长时间没有说话,因为他没有通过考试。选项分析:A. happy幸福的;高兴的。B. comfortable舒适的,舒服的。C. disappointed失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的。D. proud自豪的;得意的;自负的;突出的。依据后文 said nothing for a long time 好长时间没有说话,及前后语境分析,可知 looked disappointed 看起来很失望,最合题意。综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:C 56.B 【详解】句意:——昨晚这部电影他们一共花了多少钱?——一百元。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How much多少钱;How many多少;How soon多久以后。根据“One hundred yuan.”可知,问的是花了多少钱。故选B。 57.C 【详解】句意:同学们,让我们进入下一步。用胶水把卡片粘在一起。 考查动词短语。Add together …to把……加到……中去,将添加到;Pour together…into把……一起倒入……;Stick together  …with用……把……粘贴在一起;Tie…to将……绑在……。根据“…the cards together…glue”可知“Stick… with”符合题意。故选C。 58.C 【详解】句意:炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语,表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 59.D 【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷快70岁了,但他仍然积极从事志愿工作。 考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时候;Because因为;Although虽然,尽管。根据“my grandpa is nearly 70 years old, he is still active in his volunteering work.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,应用Although。故选D。 60.B 【详解】句意:——凯蒂还没去过佘山国家度假区。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语,表示后者也符合前一种情况;neither+助动词+主语,用于否定情况。根据“Kitty hasn’t been to Sheshan State Resort yet.”可知,此处表示“我也没去过”,表示否定;句子为现在完成时,助动词应用have。故选B。 61.C 【详解】句意:约翰工作很努力。最后,他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。 考查同义词替换。At first最初,起初;At once立即,马上;At last最后,终于;At least至少。根据“John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后,终于”的意思。故选C。 62.A 【详解】句意:——我相信杰克下周会通过驾照考试的。——我也这么认为。他每天都练习驾驶。 考查情景交际用语。A. I think so我也这么认为;B. I am afraid not恐怕不是;C. It sounds very interesting听起来很有趣;D. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它。根据后文的内容,可知说话者赞成对方的观点,故选A。 63.D 【详解】句意:下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同? 考查单词的读音。pill/pɪl/;kid/kɪd/;stupid/ˈstjuːpɪd/;bike/baɪk/。根据单词的读音可知,D选项划线部分的发音与其它的不同,故选D。 64.B 【详解】句意:蚱蜢觉得又冷又饿又失望。下列哪项对于句子中划线的单词是正确的? 考查单词的读音。disappointed的音标是/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/,故选B。 65.C 【详解】句意:最后,因为他很努力,他的梦想实现了。 考查冠词。in the end“最后”,固定短语,故选C。 66.B 【详解】句意:不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。under在……下;in在……里;on在……上;at在。in the sun“在阳光下”,固定搭配,故选B。 67.A 【详解】句意:搬进新居后,李一家在附近的购物中心买了一些家具。 考查名词辨析。furniture 家具(不可数名词);chair椅子(可数名词单数形式);table桌子(可数名词单数形式);shelf架子(可数名词单数形式)。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 68.C 【详解】句意:你更喜欢什么颜色,黑色还是白色? 考查副词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词原级;better更好(的),形容词或副词比较级;best最好(的),形容词或副词最高级。根据“black or white”可知两者作比较,用副词比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。 69.D 【详解】句意:——我们多久能到海洋公园?——大约35分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离;How long多久,对for+时间段提问;How soon多久,对in+时间段提问。根据“In about 35 minutes.”可知,此处是对in+时间段提问。故选D。 70.C 【详解】句意:我搬到了一个新公寓,它离我的办公室很近。 现在我可以走路去上班,而不用开车了。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能够;need需要。根据“it’s close to my office.”可知,新的公寓离办公室较近,所以我可以步行上班,表示“可以”,用can,故选C。 71.B 【详解】句意:如果你现在很忙,可以过一会儿再做。 考查时态辨析。根据“now”可知用一般现在时,主语“you”后接be动词are。故选B。 72.C 【详解】句意:迈克尔昨天从美国回来了。自从我们上次见面以来,他变化很大。 考查时态辨析。根据“since we last met”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。 73.B 【详解】句意:——爱丽丝还没有去过迪斯尼乐园。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语,表示后者也符合前一种情况;neither+助动词+主语,用于否定情况。根据“Alice hasn’t been to the Disneyland yet”可知,此处表示“我也没去过”,表否定,且句子要用现在完成时,助动词是have,故选B。 74.A 【详解】句意:——我认为太阳先生和风先生一样强壮。——我也这么认为。它们对我们都很重要。 考查情景交际。I think so, too我也这么认为;That’s all right没关系;That’s a good idea这是个好主意;I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“They are both important to us.”可知,此处表示赞同。故选A。 75.B 【详解】句意:嗨,山姆。我在报纸上看到了这个。你应该看看。 考查冠词。/零冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词。take a look“看一看”,固定搭配。故选B。 76.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:那下面有许多绵羊,但是几乎没有什么人。Sheep是一个单数和复数形式相同的名词,A、C错;people意思是“人,人们”,本身是复数形式。故选B。 考点:考查名词。 77.C 【详解】句意:在网上和我们的朋友聊天是很有趣的。 考查代词辨析。That那个;This这个;It它;Its它的。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,故选C。 78.D 【详解】句意:吉米和约翰尼自己打扫了整个教室。 考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。by oneself“独自地,单独”,固定短语;句子主语是Jimmy and Johnny,是复数,所以用themselves,故选D。 79.D 【详解】句意:当你把雪放在手里时,它很快就变成了水。 考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn up出现;turn out结果;turn into变成。根据“When you put snow in your hand”和生活常识可知,雪放在手里时很快就变成了水,故选D。 80.B 【详解】句意:史蒂文唱歌很好,他和周杰伦唱的一样好。 考查副词原级。good好,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的;best最好的。根据语境可知,本题考查as…as,表示“和……一样……”,需用形副词原级;因“sing”是实意动词,需用副词修饰。故选B。 81.C 【详解】句意:星期六晚上我想和妈妈一起去看电影。 考查动词辨析。will将,会;shall将要;would将,会(will的过去式);can能。根据“...like to go to the cinema”可知,此处考查固定短语would like to do sth“想要/愿意做某事”,故选C。 82.C 【详解】句意:尽管天气很冷,他还是匆忙地出去了,没穿外套。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;Before在……以前;Although尽管;If如果。根据句意可知,“it was so cold”和“he still went out without a coat in a hurry”之间存在让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 83.B 【详解】句意:他在1996年开始练习滑雪,十年后他获得了第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据“in 1996”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。 84.B 【详解】句意:你希望和你的家人以及所有的朋友乘宇宙飞船到其他星球去旅行吗? 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope to do sth希望做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 85.D 【详解】句意:看!多么可爱的男孩啊! 考查感叹句。根据标点和句子结构可知,本句是个感叹句,句中的中心词是形容词lovely,所以引导词用how,符合感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓!故选D。 86.B 【详解】句意:我认为《警察故事》是一部激动人心的电影。我刚刚看了。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部激动人心的电影,用不定冠词修饰,“exciting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。 87.C 【详解】句意:我们学校约200名学生在学校吃午餐。 考查数词。hundreds of数百;two hundred两百。hundred, thousand, million等大数的表达,其前有基数词表具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million用单数;其前无基数词,其后接of表示“数百/千/百万”时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,所以排除AD;根据其前有around表“大约”,可知后文有具体数字,故选C。 88.D 【详解】句意:小女孩只是想在聚会上炫耀她的新连衣裙。 考查动词短语辨析。show...to给……看;show on无此搭配;show out送出;show off炫耀。根据“her new dress at the party”可知,是炫耀自己的新连衣裙,故选D。 89.A 【详解】句意:现在在中国《我是歌手》和《中国好声音》一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。 90.D 【详解】句意:男孩伤心地看着他坏了的玩具。 考查副词用法和辨析。sad悲伤的,形容词;happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词;sadly悲伤地。look...at是动词短语,此空为副词修饰动词,根据“his broken toy”可知看到坏了的玩具会很伤心。故选D。 91.B 【详解】句意:自2018年毕业以来,本一直在一家大公司担任建筑师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he left school in 2018”可知,此处使用现在完成时,故选B。 92.C 【详解】句意:手机游戏在年轻学生中非常受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。at在;between在两者间;among在……中;of……的。根据“young students”可知,此处指在学生之间很受欢迎,表三者或三者以上之中。故选C。 93.B 【详解】句意:我有一些重要的事情告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情,通常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为陈述肯定句,所以应用something,排除C、D选项。important是形容词,意思是“重要的”,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面,作后置定语,所以排除A选项;故答案选B。 94.C 【详解】句意:有更少的作业将会是很难的。 考查非谓语动词。has有,第三人称单数; had有,过去式;to have有,动词不定式;having有,现在分词。It would be difficult to do sth.做某事将会是更难。这里是动词不定式做主语。根据题意,故选C。 95.C 【详解】句意:这是一部多么乏味的电影啊!我几乎一直睡在电影院里。 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。“uninteresting film”是名词短语,且uninteresting是元音音素开头的形容词,故此句结构应是:What + an +形容词+可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语!故选C。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。 96.C 【详解】句意:如果明天下雪,我们的操场将被雪覆盖。 考查动词时态。A. will snow将会下雪; is going to snow将要下雪;snows下雪,第三人称单数;snow下雪,第三人称单数。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选C。 97.B 【详解】句意:——也许所有的树都会被砍倒。——我不这么认为。 考查情景交际。I think too一般不这样搭配;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope so我希望如此;I don’t think其后缺宾语。根据“Perhaps all the trees will be cut down.”可知,此处应对“也许所有的树都会被砍倒”做出评价,选项B“我不这么认为”符合语境,故选B。 98.D 【详解】句意:——你在业余时间喜欢做什么?——嗯,我喜欢听流行音乐。我妈妈喜欢拉小提琴,而我爸爸喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。listen to music表示“听音乐”,固定短语,第一空不加任何冠词;play the violin“拉小提琴”,西洋乐器前需加定冠词the;play football“踢足球”,球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 99.A 【详解】句意:衣橱底部有一双你的新鞋。去把它们放在架子上。 考查动词辨析。lie-lied-lied-lying说谎;lie-lay-lain-lying躺,平放,保留;lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋,放置;第一空指的是“平放在衣橱底下”,此处是there be...doing结构,空处用doing形式;第二空是“放置在架子上”,应用lay,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故选A。 100.C 【详解】句意:关于如何服用阿司匹林,下列哪一项是不正确的? 考查常识。Children over 12 years old can take 1 or 2 tablets each time, 3 times in 24 hours.12岁以上儿童每次1-2片,24小时内3次;Adults should keep aspirin out of children's reach.成人应将阿司匹林放在儿童够不到的地方;In case of accidental overdose, contact a physicist immediately.如果意外服药过量,请立即联系物理学家;Babies should take the medicine as directed by doctor.婴儿应遵医嘱服药。根据常识可知,服药过量应联系医生,而不是物理学家。故选C。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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