精品解析：江苏省溧阳中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级阶段调研

2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级阶段调研 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1．How much should the man pay in total? A．20 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．10 dollars. 2．What does Mr. Jones think of the woman’s plan? A．Unwise. B．Costly. C．Reasonable. 3．What is the man’s dream? A．To become an IT expert. B．To build his own company. C．To work at an international company. 4．When does the nature program begin? A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:10 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. 5．What caused the boy’s bleeding? A．A dog bite. B．A kitchen knife. C．A book page. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do last night? A．She attended a meeting. B．She worked on a report. C．She watched a football match. 7．Who scored the winning goal in the match? A．No.4 player. B．No.5 player. C．No.6 player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a fruit store. B．Over the phone. C．At the police station. 9．What did the woman’s son just do? A．He messed up the man’s place. B．He broke the man’s car by accident. C．He ate a grape without permission. 10．What does the woman intend to do? A．Pay for the grape. B．Talk to the policeman. C．Have a talk with her son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What was the man doing when he broke his ankle? A．Taking a walk. B．Running. C．Riding a bike. 12．How did the man deal with his ankle last night? A．By leaving it alone. B．By putting some ice on it. C．By putting some medicine on it. 13．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．Raise his foot up a lot. B．Avoid taking painkillers. C．Try to move his ankle a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Guilty. B．Excited. C．Angry. 15．What was the woman doing when the cat ran outside? A．Washing some clothes. B．Reading some newspapers. C．Getting some newspapers. 16．Where was the cat hiding? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the bed. C．Behind the bookcase. 17．What does the man say about the cat? A．She never tries to go outside. B．She can easily find her way back. C．She is afraid of the outside world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the famous Chinese saying connected with? A．Farming. B．Traveling. C．Hunting. 19．What must the speaker need today? A．Her watch and iPad. B．Her iPad and diary. C．Her watch and notebook. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The importance of learning. B．The importance of practicing. C．The importance of planning 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Book Hive Norwich As well as being a favourite of celebrities, this is a front-runner for the nation’s prettiest bookshop, with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls. It’s home to thousands of hand-selected titles, with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says, “The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop, but it’s also contemporary, stylish and fun!” Mr B’s Reading Emporium Bath A huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is Mr B himself — a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful, handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves. “You can drop in anytime,” says one employee. “And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known titles.” Barter Books Northumberland Under the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books. In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore, there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books. Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens. Much More Books Shropshire Situated in the market town Much Wen lock, Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop. Most surprisingly, historic buildings, an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you’ve stepped back a few centuries. Every type is covered, with lots of local-interest titles thrown in. You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs. 1. What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common? A. They provide second-hand books. B. They are decorated like homes. C. They have art works on their walls. D. They are favored by big figures. 2. What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books? A. The music CD. B. The ancient style. C. The rare antique. D. The dynamic staff. 3. What is the text? A. An advertisement for books. B. A collection of book reviews. C. An introduction to well-known writers. D. A recommendation for famous bookshops. B “I know when to go out, and when to stay in.”, English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery. To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus better choice. Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones, going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living. We could take it as an opportunity for self-care—to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would only contribute to feelings of being penned in while; eating out is an escape for the trapped individual. Food delivery app users reason it’s a trouble and less convenient to dress up and eat out. However, it’s worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery. There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can’t be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery. 4. What does the author mainly talk about? A. Dining options. B. Cuisine culture. C. Consumption level. D. Food categories. 5. What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2? A. Quality service. B. Comfort and convenience. C. Sensory enjoyment. D. A reasonable mix of nutrition. 6. What does the author think of ordering home delivery? A. It’s quite pricey. B. It may let consumers down. C. It may cause food waste. D. It’s not environmental-friendly. 7. How is the text developed? A. By providing examples. B. By following space order. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing mental processes. C Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, near Afghanistan and Iran. In Darvaza, one of its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hole in the ground-about 20 metres (65 feet) deep and 60 metres (196 feet) across. The enormous pit has been on fire for more than 50 years. Why is the crater on fire? The most popular theory is that in 1971, a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the country’s Karakum Desert to try to find gas. The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks. However, it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years. According to a BBC article, Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that “no one actually knows how this… inferno came to be.” But, now the crater may finally be extinguished. Turkmenistan’s president, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, has asked scientists in the country to figure out how to put out the burning crater. He went on the country’s state-run television station on January 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire. One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes. If it’s just burning off, the gas cannot be used or sold. According to the website Vice.com, the crater sits on the fourth largest reserve of natural gas in the world. Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmful effects, to humans and the environment, of the burning gas. 8. Why did the geologists light the crater? A. To test the quality of the gas. B. To exhaust the underground gas. C. To prevent explosion of the gas. D. To stop the escape of the gas. 9. What does the underlined word “inferno” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The article. B. The theory. C. The fire. D. The president. 10. What does Turkmenistan’s president want to do? A. To protect the crater. B. To find the reason of the fire. C. To seek help from the public. D. To exploit and use the gas. 11 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out B. A Peculiar Scenic Spot in Turkmenistan C. The Crater Burning for Fifty Years D. The Harmful Effects of the Burning Gas D Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able to distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. In the research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that “ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.” After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells. This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions. They are inexpensive, and have a very well-developed smell system. Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with very few trials. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell, the team explained. 12. What do we know about the findings? A. They are the first findings in animals. B. They can be used to treat cancer. C. They are useful in varieties of fields. D. They need further experiments. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The research tools and methods. B. The process of the research. C. The application of the findings. D. Formica fusca’s magic power. 14. In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research? A. They have a sharper sense of smell. B. They are more intelligent than dogs. C. They take less time to be trained. D. They perform better in laboratory settings. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. ___16___Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. ___17___ There's one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. ___18___For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media. ___19___If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. ___20___Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It's the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22 A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing___36___ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ___37___ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ___38___ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ___39___ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ___40___the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.  The cheongsam ___41___neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ___42___ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated___43___ (make). Nor ___44___ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an____45____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，每空一词，注意形式变化。 46. We offer free t________ support for those buying our software. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. What lies behind this explosion in international ______ (贸易)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. As can be i______ from the chart, the expenses on clothing and recreation have increased by 9% and 7% respectively in the past 3 years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The trials on patients were likely to be p____________because they did not have sufficient safety data. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ______ (进化). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，请给你校外教Anna写一封邮件，邀请她主持下个月的英语演讲比赛，内容包括： 1．比赛的地点、时间等； 2．她需要做的事。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station. Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance, Eric, a music lover who just graduated from college, wore a big smile on his face. With deep passion for music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station. With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. As usual, Eric expressed his gratitude, nodding his head with a smile. “Man, awesome! An outstanding performance!” Approached a man, holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail (马尾辫), aged about four. “Park, a producer of a record company.” The man introduced himself, holding out his hand. “Would you like to give it a try in my company?” Out of politeness, Eric shook hands with him in amazement. “I haven’t seen somebody this good in a long time! You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice!” Park admired. Suddenly, a phone call interrupted their conversation. Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call. Seeing Park off, Eric did realize what had happened, with warm current flowing from his head to toes. It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition, which was totally out of his expectation. “A beautiful scenery of the city, with a beautiful voice!” Eric repeated the words, cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance. At that time, he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner, weeping and looking around. Carrying his guitar, Eric approached her and squatted (蹲) down, “What’s wrong with you, honey?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级阶段调研 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1．How much should the man pay in total? A．20 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．10 dollars. 2．What does Mr. Jones think of the woman’s plan? A．Unwise. B．Costly. C．Reasonable. 3．What is the man’s dream? A．To become an IT expert. B．To build his own company. C．To work at an international company. 4．When does the nature program begin? A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:10 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. 5．What caused the boy’s bleeding? A．A dog bite. B．A kitchen knife. C．A book page. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do last night? A．She attended a meeting. B．She worked on a report. C．She watched a football match. 7．Who scored the winning goal in the match? A．No.4 player. B．No.5 player. C．No.6 player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a fruit store. B．Over the phone. C．At the police station. 9．What did the woman’s son just do? A．He messed up the man’s place. B．He broke the man’s car by accident. C．He ate a grape without permission. 10．What does the woman intend to do? A．Pay for the grape. B．Talk to the policeman. C．Have a talk with her son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What was the man doing when he broke his ankle? A．Taking a walk. B．Running. C．Riding a bike. 12．How did the man deal with his ankle last night? A．By leaving it alone. B．By putting some ice on it. C．By putting some medicine on it. 13．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．Raise his foot up a lot. B．Avoid taking painkillers. C．Try to move his ankle a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Guilty. B．Excited. C．Angry. 15．What was the woman doing when the cat ran outside? A．Washing some clothes. B．Reading some newspapers. C．Getting some newspapers. 16．Where was the cat hiding? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the bed. C．Behind the bookcase. 17．What does the man say about the cat? A．She never tries to go outside. B．She can easily find her way back. C．She is afraid of the outside world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the famous Chinese saying connected with? A．Farming. B．Traveling. C．Hunting. 19．What must the speaker need today? A．Her watch and iPad. B．Her iPad and diary. C．Her watch and notebook. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The importance of learning. B．The importance of practicing. C．The importance of planning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Book Hive Norwich As well as being a favourite of celebrities, this is a front-runner for the nation’s prettiest bookshop, with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls. It’s home to thousands of hand-selected titles, with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says, “The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop, but it’s also contemporary, stylish and fun!” Mr B’s Reading Emporium Bath A huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is Mr B himself — a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful, handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves. “You can drop in anytime,” says one employee. “And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known titles.” Barter Books Northumberland Under the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves, homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books. In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore, there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books. Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens. Much More Books Shropshire Situated in the market town Much Wen lock, Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop. Most surprisingly, historic buildings, an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you’ve stepped back a few centuries. Every type is covered, with lots of local-interest titles thrown in. You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs. 1. What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common? A. They provide second-hand books. B. They are decorated like homes. C. They have art works on their walls. D. They are favored by big figures. 2. What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books? A. The music CD. B. The ancient style. C. The rare antique. D. The dynamic staff. 3. What is the text? A. An advertisement for books. B. A collection of book reviews. C. An introduction to well-known writers. D. A recommendation for famous bookshops. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个有特色的著名书店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Book Hive部分中“with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.(宽敞的玻璃店面和色彩鲜艳的艺术品装饰着墙壁)”和Barter Books部分中“Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls.(游客还可以看到作家壁画——真人大小的文学人物画在高高的墙上)”可知，两者的共同点是墙上都挂有艺术作品，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Much More Books部分中“Situated in the market town Much Wen lock, Much More Books is the epitome(缩影) of an antiquarian shop. Most surprisingly, historic buildings, an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you’ve stepped back a few centuries.(位于Much Wen lock的Much More Books是一家古董店的缩影。最令人惊讶的是，历史悠久的建筑，包罗万象的收藏，甚至是图书查找服务，都让你感觉好像倒退了几个世纪)”可知，Much More Books的古老风格让人印象深刻，故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几个有特色的著名书店。故本文是推荐著名的书店，故选D。 B “I know when to go out, and when to stay in.”, English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery. To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus better choice. Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones, going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living. We could take it as an opportunity for self-care—to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would only contribute to feelings of being penned in while; eating out is an escape for the trapped individual. Food delivery app users reason it’s a trouble and less convenient to dress up and eat out. However, it’s worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery. There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can’t be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery. 4. What does the author mainly talk about? A. Dining options. B. Cuisine culture. C. Consumption level. D. Food categories. 5. What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2? A. Quality service. B. Comfort and convenience. C. Sensory enjoyment. D. A reasonable mix of nutrition. 6. What does the author think of ordering home delivery? A. It’s quite pricey. B. It may let consumers down. C. It may cause food waste. D. It’s not environmental-friendly. 7. How is the text developed? A. By providing examples. B. By following space order. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing mental processes. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”是更好的选择。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery.”（我不同意这种说法，并认为在外面吃饭比点外卖送到家要好。）和最后一段关键句“Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.”（因此，在外就餐更有意义，而不是冒着失望的风险点外卖送到家。）可知，作者在文章中把“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，认为在外就餐更有意义。由此可知，作者主要谈论了用餐选择问题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music.”（首先，当我们走进一家餐厅时，迎接我们的不仅是一位准备让我们就座的服务员，还有一种洪流般的身体感觉——眼睛注视着餐厅的内部装饰，鼻子呼吸着精心烹制的食物的怡人气味，耳朵听到顾客相互竞争的聊天声和吸引人的店内音乐。）可知，第二段强调了外出就餐可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受。由此可知，第二段强调了外出就餐的好处是可以获得感官上的享受。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can’t be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.”（收到的食品订单有丢失的风险，甚至是无法退回的完全错误的订单。我们为了方便而牺牲的东西最终可能会变得不方便。因此，在外就餐更有意义，而不是冒着失望的风险点外卖送到家。）可知，作者认为点外卖面临着订单丢失或订单错误的风险，这会让我们感到失望。由此可知，作者认为点外卖送到家可能会让消费者失望。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery.”（外出就餐是为了体验每一家餐厅特有的氛围。像这样特别的东西根本无法通过点外卖送到家来复制。）和第三段关键句“Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful.”（当待在家里太痛苦时，外出就餐变得更有吸引力。）可知，作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”的好处。由此可知，文章是通过比较发展起来的。故选C项。 C Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, near Afghanistan and Iran. In Darvaza, one of its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hole in the ground-about 20 metres (65 feet) deep and 60 metres (196 feet) across. The enormous pit has been on fire for more than 50 years. Why is the crater on fire? The most popular theory is that in 1971, a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the country’s Karakum Desert to try to find gas. The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks. However, it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years. According to a BBC article, Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that “no one actually knows how this… inferno came to be.” But, now the crater may finally be extinguished. Turkmenistan’s president, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, has asked scientists in the country to figure out how to put out the burning crater. He went on the country’s state-run television station on January 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire. One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes. If it’s just burning off, the gas cannot be used or sold. According to the website Vice.com, the crater sits on the fourth largest reserve of natural gas in the world. Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmful effects, to humans and the environment, of the burning gas. 8. Why did the geologists light the crater? A. To test the quality of the gas. B. To exhaust the underground gas. C. To prevent explosion of the gas. D. To stop the escape of the gas. 9. What does the underlined word “inferno” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The article. B. The theory. C. The fire. D. The president. 10. What does Turkmenistan’s president want to do? A. To protect the crater. B. To find the reason of the fire. C. To seek help from the public. D. To exploit and use the gas. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out B. A Peculiar Scenic Spot in Turkmenistan C. The Crater Burning for Fifty Years D. The Harmful Effects of the Burning Gas 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍土库曼斯坦积极寻求方法，希望能够熄灭燃烧的火山口。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks.(钻头下的地面塌陷，甲烷气体开始泄漏到空气中。地质学家们认为最安全的办法是用火烧掉这些气体。他们认为大火只会燃烧几个星期)”可知，这些地质学家决定点燃气体，为了把这些地下气体耗尽。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Why is the crater on fire? (为什么火山口着火了？)”及本段内容可知，这一段虽然在解释这个火山口的形成，但仅仅是一种最流行的理论。由此推知，这位探险家的意思是“没有人真正知道这个大火是如何形成的”。由此可知，划线词inferno指的是上文提到的“大火”。故选C 。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it.(他希望火山口被清除的原因之一是该国可以收集燃料天然气)”可知，这个总统想要收集为其提供燃料的气体，因为它有多种用途，可以开发和使用。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了火山口的形成，目的是通过对这漫长燃烧过程的强调，引出第三段文章的重点“But, now the crater may finally be extinguished.(但是，现在这个陨石坑可能最终会消失)”，形成一种长时间燃烧与终于被扑灭的对比。由此可知，“The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out(火山口可能很快就会被扑灭)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 D Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able to distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. In the research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that “ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.” After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells. This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions. They are inexpensive, and have a very well-developed smell system. Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with very few trials. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell, the team explained. 12. What do we know about the findings? A. They are the first findings in animals. B. They can be used to treat cancer. C. They are useful in varieties of fields. D. They need further experiments. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The research tools and methods. B. The process of the research. C The application of the findings. D. Formica fusca’s magic power. 14. In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research? A. They have a sharper sense of smell. B. They are more intelligent than dogs. C. They take less time to be trained. D. They perform better in laboratory settings. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formica fusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.(但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。)”可知，这一研究结果还需要更多的临床试验。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In the research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells.(在这项研究中，科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，在实验室环境下嗅细胞。首先，将蚂蚁暴露在癌症人类细胞样本的气味中。然后，这种气味与糖浆的奖励联系在一起。然后，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。一旦测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。)”可知，第二段讲的是研究过程。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release.(CNRS在一份新闻稿中指出，这项研究表明蚂蚁能够快速、低成本、高效地学习。)”和“Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.(狗的鼻子非常适合用于医学诊断和癌症特异性检测。然而，训练它们这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。)”可知，这些蚂蚁的优点在于快速、低成本、高效地学习，与狗相比，蚂蚁的优点是训练速度更快（耗时更少）。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。这是一篇科普文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formica fusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试，是近期最新的研究成果，最可能来源于科学期刊或杂志，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. ___16___Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. ___17___ There's one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. ___18___For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media. ___19___If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. ___20___Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It's the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，社交媒体是一把双刃剑，它对使用者的心理健康有影响，比较抑郁的人选择在社交媒体上花更多的时间，人们应该适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。 【16题详解】 由下一句“具体来说，一个青少年每天花在社交媒体上的时间比她的同龄人多1个小时，她的抑郁得分可能高出0.64分。”可知，承接下文，D选项“他们发现使用社交媒体越多的人抑郁得分越高。”切题；该选项中的higher depression scores对应下文中的a 0.64 point higher depression score。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上一句“你可以在你的生活中拥有酒精，不让它成为一个问题，或者你的酒精使用可能成为一个问题。”可知，承接上文，A选项“社交媒体也是如此。”切题；该选项表示社交媒体使用和酒精使用一样，可能变成问题，也可能不是问题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上一句“调查研究有一件重要的事情要记住，因为两件事同时发生，不一定一件事导致另一件事。”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，仅仅因为较高的社交媒体使用量与较高的抑郁水平并存并不意味着社交媒体使用量会导致抑郁。”切题；该选项是对上文“it's not necessarily true that one causes the other.”的举例说明。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“一方面，参与者经常将社交媒体描述为应对压力的一种有价值的方式。另一方面，通过社交媒体进行网络欺凌也是参与者的常见经历。”可知，B选项“社交媒体可以是一把双刃剑。”切题；该选项中的a double-edged sword对应下文所提及的社交媒体的好坏两方面。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下一句“不管怎样，你不能把它作为一个依靠来应付其它的压力和心理健康问题。”可知，承接下文，F选项“从社交媒体中获益的关键可能在于适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。”切题；该选项中的using it in moderation and staying socially connected对应下文中的“不能把社交媒体作为应对压力和心理健康问题的一个依靠”。故选F项。 【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。 第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第2、3小题都与它们的上文有联系。 第三、带入通读，复查。 做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，”我说，有点不确定。A. unsure不确定的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these”可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，”她建议道。A. breaks休息；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐、步骤；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“keep your weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine真诚的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. serious严重的；D. cool冷酷的。根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger危险；B. injury伤害；C. disaster灾难；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“I ____6____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on降落于；B. tripped over绊倒在；C. kicked up引起；D. ran into偶遇。根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查俗语词义辨析。句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato棘手的、敏感的问题；B. a big fish具有重要地位的人；C. no luck不走运；D. no big deal某事不重要。根据上文“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight奋斗；B. argue争论；C. disappear消失；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“But deep down, I felt like a tomato”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. approach解决；B. avoid避免；C. prevent防止；D. identify鉴别。根据下文“managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. worry担忧；D. anger生气。根据文章最后一段“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool傻瓜；B. hero英雄；C. stranger陌生人；D. dancer舞者。根据上文内容可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，由此可知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. directed指挥。根据下文“But that’s how we learn and grow.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent依赖的；B. easy轻松的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard苛责的。根据下文“wear what you feel ____14____ in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责；固定短语be hard on意为“对……苛责”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable流行的；B. tight紧的、严厉的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Don’t be too ____13____ on yourself”以及下文“From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to ____15____ my true self and not worry about what others thought.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. promote提升；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing___36___ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ___37___ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ___38___ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ___39___ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ___40___the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.  The cheongsam ___41___neck is high collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ___42___ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated___43___ (make). Nor ___44___ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an____45____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【答案】36. popularity 37. meaning 38. is known 39. normally 40. Although##Though##While 41. whose 42. length 43. to make 44. does 45. impression 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍旗袍的历史以及样式。旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，上身容易，穿着舒适，旗袍特别适合中国女性的身材。它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际高级时装界越来越受欢迎。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”作宾语，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍这个名字的意思就是“长裙子”，它是从中国广东方言中进入英语词汇的。分析句子结构，设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词短语The name “cheongsam”， The name “cheongsam”与动词mean构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，旗袍被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。know ... as意为“将……称为；把……叫做”，设空处在主句中作谓语，主语it与动词know之间为被动关系，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，设空处谓语用被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数，设空处填is known；be known as表示“被称为……”，。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：早期的满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿着一件连体连衣裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。wear是动词，要用副词normally来修饰。故填normally。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但女装在政治变革中幸存下来，并经过后来的改进，成为中国妇女的传统服装。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于句首，用连词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的旗袍，非常适合中国女性的身材，根据季节或口味，它的袖子可以是短的、中长的或长的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，指代先行词cheongsam的所有格，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的旗袍，非常适合中国女性的身材，根据季节或口味，它的袖子可以是短的、中长的或长的。此处表示“长度”应用名词length。 full length意为“长及脚踝的”。故填length。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，制作起来也不太复杂。此处句型为too+形容词或副词+to do“太……而不能……”符合句意，设空处填动词不定式。故填to make。 44题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：它也不需要太多的材料。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，设空处填助动词does，故填does。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论哪种情况，它都给人一种简单而安静的魅力，优雅而整洁的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，每空一词，注意形式变化。 46. We offer free t________ support for those buying our software. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】technical##echnical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们为购买我们软件的用户提供免费的技术支持。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词technical“技术上的”作定语修饰后面的名词support，满足句意要求。故填technical。 47. What lies behind this explosion in international ______ (贸易)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】commerce 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际贸易爆炸的背后是什么？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，贸易“commerce”，不可数名词，故填commerce。 48. As can be i______ from the chart, the expenses on clothing and recreation have increased by 9% and 7% respectively in the past 3 years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】indicated##ndicated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如同图表中表明的，在过去的三年里，人们在服装和娱乐上的花费分别增长了9%和7%。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填动词indicate“表明；暗示”符合句意，空前有can be，且as指代整个主句，与indicate是被动关系，故填indicated。 49. The trials on patients were likely to be p____________because they did not have sufficient safety data. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postponed##ostponed 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：由于没有足够的安全性数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。由“because they did not have sufficient safety data”可知，由于没有足够的安全性数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟，空格处意为“推迟”，由首字母提示p可知，是postpone，试验是被推迟，因此空格处是不定式的被动语态，即to be done，因此空格处是过去分词postponed。故填postponed。 50. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ______ (进化). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：达尔文最终提出了一个生物进化的模式。根据汉语提示“进化”及空前的介词of可知应填名词evolution作宾语，evolution为不可数名词。故填evoluton。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，请给你校外教Anna写一封邮件，邀请她主持下个月的英语演讲比赛，内容包括： 1．比赛的地点、时间等； 2．她需要做的事。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Anna, I am writing this letter to ask if you are willing to be the host of the English speech contest. The contest is scheduled to be held in the school lecture centre on the second weekend of next month. You are expected to give both an opening speech and a closing one, and make some brief comments on the speakers. And of course, you need to introduce our judges briefly. I’d appreciate it if you accepted my invitation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，请给你校外教Anna写一封邮件，邀请她主持下个月的英语演讲比赛， 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：schedule→arrange 发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a speech 简洁的：brief→concise 感激：appreciate→be grateful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I am writing this letter to ask if you are willing to be the host of the English speech contest. The contest is scheduled to be held in the school lecture centre on the second weekend of next month. 拓展句：I am writing this letter to ask if you are willing to be the host of the English speech contest, which is scheduled to be held in the school lecture centre on the second weekend of next month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing this letter to ask if you are willing to be the host of the English speech contest. （运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you accepted my invitation.（运用了固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station. Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance Eric, a music lover who just graduated from college, wore a big smile on his face. With deep passion for music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station. With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. As usual, Eric expressed his gratitude, nodding his head with a smile. “Man, awesome! An outstanding performance!” Approached a man, holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail (马尾辫), aged about four. “Park, a producer of a record company.” The man introduced himself, holding out his hand. “Would you like to give it a try in my company?” Out of politeness, Eric shook hands with him in amazement. “I haven’t seen somebody this good in a long time! You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice!” Park admired. Suddenly, a phone call interrupted their conversation. Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call. Seeing Park off, Eric did realize what had happened, with warm current flowing from his head to toes. It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition, which was totally out of his expectation. “A beautiful scenery of the city, with a beautiful voice!” Eric repeated the words, cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance. At that time, he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner, weeping and looking around. Carrying his guitar, Eric approached her and squatted (蹲) down, “What’s wrong with you, honey?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Seeing her weep turning into the helpless cry, Eric looked around nervously. “How to find her father in such a crowd?” Suddenly, the office of the subway station came into view. Having packed up his things, Eric squeezed his way to the office, holding her tiny hand. There he informed the staff of the situation. After the broadcast, the girl still cried, with her eyes swollen. At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. Soon, a beautiful voice lingered around the room. The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy, I am here!” The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy’s arms and cracked a big smile. Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. Knowing the whole story, Park conveyed his gratitude: “You are truly a beautiful scenery of the city, not only with your beautiful voice, but with your heart, actually.” He added, “Again, would you like to join our company?” This time Eric answered with a smile, “That’s a deal.” Version 2 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Eric was softly comforting her when he suddenly noticed the office of the subway station. He thought he’d better take the girl there and broadcast the message, which may help find her parents. But the appointment with Park crossed his mind. “What if I miss the meeting with Park?” Shaking his head, Eric gently took the girl’s hand, headed to the office and turned to the staff for help. Looking at the tearful girl, Eric hit upon an idea. Clearing his throat, he took up his guitar. The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy!” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself to the man like a little merry bird. To Eric’s surprise, it was Park! He met him again, in such an occasion! “I thought that I may not have the chance to meet you again.” said Eric, with a shy smile. “Glad to see you again. Thank you so much!” Park replied with gratitude. “Daddy. Eric sings beautiful songs.” “Yes, honey.”Park said, “Eric sings beautiful songs because he has a beautiful heart.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric怀着对音乐的热爱，他在业余时间出现在地铁站，为往返地铁站的人们唱歌和弹吉他，他的表演受到很多的人的喜欢，有一天，唱片公司的制作人Park牵着女儿出现在Eric面前，他邀请Eric去他的公司试试，Park突然走开接电话，Eric准备下一个演出，这时他看见一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩站在一个角落里，边哭边环顾四周，Eric走过去问她怎么了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我找不到我爸爸了。”女孩突然哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Eric帮助女孩找父亲，用音乐安抚女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“当一个男人冲进地铁站的办公室时，女孩在埃里克的歌中平静下来。”可知，第二段可描写女孩找到父亲，Park感谢Eric，邀请他加入自己的公司。 2.续写线索：紧张地环顾四周——带女孩去地铁站的办公室——通过广播找女孩父亲——用音乐安慰女孩——女孩父亲赶来——认出那人是Park——Park感激并表扬Eric——邀请Eric 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：squeeze one’s way to/push one’s way to ②安慰： comfort/console ③认出：recognize/identify 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/tensely ②感谢：convey one’s gratitude/express one’s thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. (由that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$