精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力测试 略 二、选择填空（5分） 1. I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Tom, could you tell me your ________? Then I can go to see you at any time. —No problem. A. address B. hobby C. career D. height 3. Mr. Black’s talk show is very ________. It helps us know more about stars. A. harmful B. boring C. excellent D. ordinary 4. We ________ leave right now, or we’ll miss the train. A. can B. could C. may D. must 5. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. Computers need electricity to our homes and offices _________ to the outside world. A. carry B. connect C. touch D. lead 7. There is _______ sugar in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. little B. too much C. too many D. a lot of 8. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it. A. have used B. am using C. used D. use 9. _________ fine weather it is! The sun is shining brightly. A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 10. —I learnt that different groups of stars have different names, like the Great Bear. —Oh, _________. How did you learn it? A. thanks B. that’s all right C. sounds interesting D. sorry 三、完形填空（10分） My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time ___11___. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She couldn’t read the books at all, ___12___ she would check (检查) our reports patiently. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and ___13___ went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t ___14___ about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her ___15___. She said, “You must ___16___ buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.” I was very ___17___ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how ___18___ it was for my mother to look after the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream ___19___ and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education (教育) made a difference to my ____20____. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 11. A. exercising B. reading C. drawing D. thinking 12. A. so B. because C. when D. but 13. A. never B. again C. often D. hardly 14. A. worry B. talk C. bring D. learn 15. A. luck B. money C. clothes D. energy 16. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy D. miss 17. A. tired B. bored C. sorry D. happy 18. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. interesting 19. A. ran away B. came out C. came true D. rush out 20. A. story B. show C. dream D. life 四、阅读理解（30分） A •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking •Take a shower before getting into the pool. •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. B Welcome to Shanghai! It is a beautiful and modern city in China. It is also one of the biggest cities in the world. There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city. It is easy to get lost if you are new here. You can read the map first and take the subway or the bus to the places you want to go. You can also walk or ride around the city. But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai. Shanghai is a great city to have fun. It’s 6: 00 p.m. now. Look! Many people are walking quickly to the subway station or the bus stop, because it’s the rush hour. Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry (渡船). Some of them are taking pictures of the beautiful city on the ferry. In Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road, many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food. In the Shanghai Opera House, many people are watching the movie now. So you see, everyone can have a good time in Shanghai. 25. What can you see in Shanghai according to the text? ①tall buildings ②busy streets ③small villages ④great bridges A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. Which is the best way to visit some places in Shanghai? A. To take the subway. B. To take the bus. C. To walk there. D. To ride a bike. 27. Why does the author write the text? A. To ask people to visit Shanghai. B. To show some bad things of Shanghai. C. To tell people about the history of Shanghai. D. To compare (比较) Shanghai with other cities. 28. In which column of a magazine (杂志栏目) can we read this text? A. People &Pets. B. Travel &Life. C. Jobs &Dreams. D. Food& Life. C The sun is shining The sky is blue The birds are flying And the breeze is so cool Mother Nature is trying her best To give nothing but beautifulness But what do we do Make her a mess Let’s make her the best By polluting less and less And preserve her green dress For our kids and the rest 29. How many verses does the poem have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Why does the author call the nature “Mother Nature”? A. Because he thinks the nature is great. B. Because he dislikes the nature. C. Because he needs the nature’s help. D. Because he makes the nature dirty. 31. What does the author advise people to do? A. To have fewer kids. B. To buy the nature a green dress. C. To make less pollution. D. To give nothing to the nature. 32. Which is the best title of the poem? A. A great mother B. What a sunny day C. Nature is beautiful D. Let’s protect our nature D As little Robert was taking a walk suddenly he shouted, “Ho, ho!” However, he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice. Feeling playful, Robert said, “You must be a very silly person!” “Silly person!” came back the words from somewhere on the hill. Robert got very angry. He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调). He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him. However when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. So he went back home and told his mother about the “bad boy”. His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound could make an echo (回音). It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, “If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind reply.” Robert couldn’t wait to run back out and try. This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled. 33. Why did Robert get angry? A. Because he lost his voice after shouting. B. Because he thought he was a silly person. C. Because he heard someone mocking him. D. Because he couldn’t find his way back home. 34. How did Robert probably feel when he couldn’t find the “bad boy”? A. Interested. B. Unhappy. C. Glad. D. Bored. 35. What is right order of the sentences according to the text? ①Robert spoke gently on the hill. ②Robert knew the bad boy was his own voice. ③Robert thought someone was mocking him. ④Robert returned home. ⑤Robert asked his mother for help A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤②①③④ C. ③④⑤②① D. ③⑤④①② 36. What lesson did Robert learn from his story? A. To speak kindly to others. B. To never walk near hills. C. To fight with the bad person. D. To never go on a walk alone. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. When power stations burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) to produce electricity, it pollutes the environment. So everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution. ___37___ There are many ways to save electricity at school. Here are some of them. Start a student energy club at school. Students who are interested in energy saving can take part in. ___38___ They should discuss the electricity saving plan. Their job is to let more students to know the importance of electricity saving. ___39___ Ask one student to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Ask another student to turn off the computers at the end of the school day. Every student needs to do the same task in turn. Don’t use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot. It can help save a lot of electricity. ___40___ As a student, we should try our best to save energy. A. Saving electricity is not difficult. B. Make them learn how to use electricity. C. Schools often waste a large amount of energy. D. There is a meeting every week for all members. E. Give each student an electricity saving task (任务). 五、阅读填空（7分） 阅读填空 Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the Goddess’ seventh daughter. Zhinu soon ___41___ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without ___42___ (tell) the Goddess. They lived ___43___ (happy) on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered (发现) this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (簪子), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ___44___ (love). From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world. So ___45___ (one) a year, tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them ___46___ (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express (表达) ___47___ (they) love. 六、阅读回答（8分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides us with good drinks. Lotuses grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine. We can also use their fruit to make delicious food. Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are long and thin. We use their wood to make and build things. 48. How many kinds of plants are mentioned (提到) in the text? ______________________________________ 49. Where do Coconut trees grow? ______________________________________ 50. What do we use Lotuses’ seeds for? ______________________________________ 51. When are Pine trees’ leaves green? ______________________________________ 七、任务阅读（10分） 阅读短文, 然后按要求完成问题。 It is usual for us to change schools or change the way we dress as we grow (A) ________. But what about changing into a big red panda? That’s the life of Meilin Lee, the main character of Disney and Pixar’s film Turning Red. (B) Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl. She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school. She lives in Toronto with her parents in the early 2000s. At the (C) start of the story, Mei always listens to her mother, (D) ________ sometimes she really feels depressed (压抑的). One morning she gets up and finds that she turns into a big red panda. It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared, she turns into a big red panda. To change back, she has to calm (平静) herself. Mei tries to find a way to balance (平衡) both her school life and home life. At first, to find good ways is not easy for her. But with the help of her three best friends, Mei begins to see the panda as a kind of joy. At last, (E) 她学会了爱自己 no matter who (or what) she is. It’s (F) silly of her to worry about whether she is a girl or a panda. 52. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 53. 将文中划线部分（B）改写为： Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl, she ________ ________ a Chinese-Canadian middle school. 54. 写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________；________ 55. 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：________ 56. 从文中找出两个能让 Mei变成大红熊猫的表示情绪的形容词：________；________ 八、书面表达（20分） 57. 假定你是李华，英语周报将举办主题为“Water for Life”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，内容包括： （1）水资源现状； （2）节约用水方法； （3）提出倡议。 要求： （1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Water is important to human beings. We can’t live without water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力测试 略 二、选择填空（5分） 1. I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭，它让我感到放松。根据题干中的关键词having ____ breakfast结合语境，可知此处是指在家里吃早饭，一日三餐前不加任何冠词，have breakfast为固定短语“吃早饭”；故答案选D。 2. —Tom, could you tell me your ________? Then I can go to see you at any time. —No problem. A. address B. hobby C. career D. height 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你的地址吗？这样我就可以随时去看你了。——没问题。 考查名词辨析。address地址；hobby爱好；career职业；height身高。根据后句“Then I can go to see you at any time.”可知前句询问地址。 故选A。 3. Mr. Black’s talk show is very ________. It helps us know more about stars. A. harmful B. boring C. excellent D. ordinary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生的脱口秀非常棒。它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；boring无聊的；excellent极好的；ordinary普通的。根据“It helps us know more about stars.”可知，布莱克先生的脱口秀非常棒。故选C。 4. We ________ leave right now, or we’ll miss the train. A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须马上走，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；could能；may可以；must必须。根据“否则我们就赶不上火车了”可知现在“必须”马上离开。 故选D。 5. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。 6. Computers need electricity to our homes and offices _________ to the outside world. A. carry B. connect C. touch D. lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑需要电力来为我们的家庭和办公室供电，并与外界连接。 考查动词词义辨析。carry扛，携带；connect连接；touch接触；lead导致。根据“our homes and offices…to the outside world”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达计算机需要电力将我们的家庭和办公室与外界连接起来”。connect...to...“把……和……连系起来”。故选B。 7. There is _______ sugar in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. little B. too much C. too many D. a lot of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有糖了。我们买一些吧。 考查短语辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据”Let’s buy some.”可知冰箱里应是几乎没有糖了，且sugar为不可数名词，因此应用little来修饰。 故选A。 8. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it. A. have used B. am using C. used D. use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，贝蒂，你不能把字典带走。我正在使用它。 考查动词的时态。根据前文“Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty.”可知，此处不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用，故此句时态为现在进行时，主语是I，所以结构为：am+现在分词。故选B。 9. _________ fine weather it is! The sun is shining brightly. A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真好啊！阳光灿烂。 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词“weather”，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）!”的结构，故选D。 10. —I learnt that different groups of stars have different names, like the Great Bear. —Oh, _________. How did you learn it? A. thanks B. that’s all right C. sounds interesting D. sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我了解到不同的恒星群有不同的名字，比如大熊座。——哦，听起来很有趣。你是怎么学的？ 考查情景交际。thanks谢谢；that’s all right没关系；sounds interesting听起来很有趣；sorry对不起。根据“How did you learn it?”可知，设空处应该给出评价，可以说“听起来很有趣”。故选C。 三、完形填空（10分） My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time ___11___. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She couldn’t read the books at all, ___12___ she would check (检查) our reports patiently. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and ___13___ went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t ___14___ about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her ___15___. She said, “You must ___16___ buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.” I was very ___17___ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how ___18___ it was for my mother to look after the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream ___19___ and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education (教育) made a difference to my ____20____. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 11. A. exercising B. reading C. drawing D. thinking 12. A. so B. because C. when D. but 13. A. never B. again C. often D. hardly 14. A. worry B. talk C. bring D. learn 15. A. luck B. money C. clothes D. energy 16. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy D. miss 17. A. tired B. bored C. sorry D. happy 18. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. interesting 19. A. ran away B. came out C. came true D. rush out 20. A. story B. show C. dream D. life 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为优秀的人花了很多时间阅读。 exercising练习；reading阅读；drawing绘画；thinking思考。根据下句“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.”可知，花了很多时间阅读。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，read要用ing形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她根本不会看书，但她会耐心地查看我们的报告。 so因此；because因为；when当……时；but但是。根据“She couldn’t read the books at all,…she would check (检查) our reports patiently.”可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but，表转折。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我只想要酷酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。 never从不；again又；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可推知，作者由于经常去玩，不关注学习。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我从一名优等生变成了一名差生，但是我一点也不担心。 worry担心；talk谈论；bring带来；learn学；根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t…about that at all.”可知，从优等生变成了差生，但是并担心。worry about意为“担心”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。 luck幸运；money钱；clothes衣服；energy能量；根据“You must…buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.”可知，妈妈是把所有的钱都给了作者。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你必须先把家里需要的东西都买完，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。 finish完成，结束；keep保持；enjoy享受；miss错过；根据“then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts”可推知，应该是先把家里要用的东西买完，才可用剩余的钱买T恤；finish完成，结束，finish doing表示结束正在做的事情，must后面接动词原形。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴，在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了。 tired疲劳的；bored无聊；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据上句“You must…buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.”可推知，作者对于妈妈这样的安排感到很高兴。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我才知道母亲照顾这个家庭有多难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的，为easy的比较级；interesting有趣的。根据“but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left.”可推知，作者体会到了母亲照顾这个家的不容易。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想并且成为了一名医生。 ran away逃跑；came out出来；came true实现；rush out冲出去；根据“I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.”以及“I became a doctor”可知，作者后来努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——一个没受过多少教育的女人改变了我的生活。 story故事；show表现；dream梦；life生活。根据“My story is really my mother’s story”并通读全文可知，母亲改变了作者的生活。故选D。 四、阅读理解（30分） A •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking. •Take a shower before getting into the pool. •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules •No running.•No smoking.•Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.”可知，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。故选C。 B Welcome to Shanghai! It is a beautiful and modern city in China. It is also one of the biggest cities in the world. There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city. It is easy to get lost if you are new here. You can read the map first and take the subway or the bus to the places you want to go. You can also walk or ride around the city. But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai. Shanghai is a great city to have fun. It’s 6: 00 p.m. now. Look! Many people are walking quickly to the subway station or the bus stop, because it’s the rush hour. Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry (渡船). Some of them are taking pictures of the beautiful city on the ferry. In Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road, many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food. In the Shanghai Opera House, many people are watching the movie now. So you see, everyone can have a good time in Shanghai. 25. What can you see in Shanghai according to the text? ①tall buildings ②busy streets ③small villages ④great bridges A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. Which is the best way to visit some places in Shanghai? A. To take the subway. B. To take the bus. C. To walk there. D. To ride a bike. 27. Why does the author write the text? A. To ask people to visit Shanghai. B. To show some bad things of Shanghai. C. To tell people about the history of Shanghai. D. To compare (比较) Shanghai with other cities. 28. In which column of a magazine (杂志的栏目) can we read this text? A. People &Pets. B. Travel &Life. C. Jobs &Dreams. D. Food& Life. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city.”可知，上海有许多高楼大厦、伟大的桥梁和繁忙的街道。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai.”可知，游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，目的是吸引人们来上海旅游。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，所以最适合放在杂志的Travel & Life（旅游与生活）栏目中。故选B。 C The sun is shining The sky is blue The birds are flying And the breeze is so cool Mother Nature is trying her best To give nothing but beautifulness But what do we do Make her a mess Let’s make her the best By polluting less and less And preserve her green dress For our kids and the rest 29. How many verses does the poem have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Why does the author call the nature “Mother Nature”? A. Because he thinks the nature is great. B. Because he dislikes the nature. C. Because he needs the nature’s help. D. Because he makes the nature dirty. 31. What does the author advise people to do? A. To have fewer kids. B. To buy the nature a green dress. C. To make less pollution. D. To give nothing to the nature. 32. Which is the best title of the poem? A. A great mother B. What a sunny day C. Nature is beautiful D. Let’s protect our nature 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过描述大自然的美丽景色（如阳光、蓝天、飞翔的鸟儿和凉爽的微风），呼吁人们减少污染，保护自然环境，以便为我们的孩子和其他人留下绿色的家园。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sun is shining/The sky is blue/The birds are flying/And the breeze is so cool”可知，这四句为一小节，所以整首诗都是四句为一小节，共3小节。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mother Nature is trying her best/To give nothing but beautifulness”可知，大自然就像母亲一样，倾力付出，很伟大。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s make her the best/By polluting less and less”可知，作者建议人们减少污染。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文第一节写美丽的大自然，第二节写大自然竭尽全力把最美的一面展现给人类，人类却把他弄得一团糟，第三节呼吁人类为了自己和子孙后代保护大自然，所以全文的主旨是保护大自然，“让我们保护我们的自然”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 D As little Robert was taking a walk, suddenly he shouted, “Ho, ho!” However, he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice. Feeling playful, Robert said, “You must be a very silly person!” “Silly person!” came back the words from somewhere on the hill. Robert got very angry. He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调). He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him. However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. So he went back home and told his mother about the “bad boy”. His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound could make an echo (回音). It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, “If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind reply.” Robert couldn’t wait to run back out and try. This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled. 33. Why did Robert get angry? A. Because he lost his voice after shouting. B. Because he thought he was a silly person. C. Because he heard someone mocking him. D. Because he couldn’t find his way back home. 34. How did Robert probably feel when he couldn’t find the “bad boy”? A. Interested. B. Unhappy. C. Glad. D. Bored. 35. What is right order of the sentences according to the text? ①Robert spoke gently on the hill. ②Robert knew the bad boy was his own voice. ③Robert thought someone was mocking him. ④Robert returned home. ⑤Robert asked his mother for help. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤②①③④ C. ③④⑤②① D. ③⑤④①② 36. What lesson did Robert learn from his story? A. To speak kindly to others. B. To never walk near hills. C. To fight with the bad person. D. To never go on a walk alone. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是是一则故事，主要讲述了Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事。告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Silly person!’ came back the words from somewhere on the hill.”以及“ He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调).”可知，因为Robert听到有人在讥讽他，因此很生气。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Robert got very angry.”以及“So he went back home and told his mother about the ‘bad boy’.”可推知，Robert对于“坏男孩”的事由生气到找不到，他可能会感到不高兴。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.”可知，起初Robert认为有人在讥讽他，即第③句；根据文中“So he went back home and told his mother about the ‘bad boy’.”可知，然后Robert回到家，向他的妈妈求助，即第④句和第⑤句；根据文中“The ‘bad boy’ was just the echo of his own voice.”可知，经过妈妈的解释，Robert知道“坏男孩”是他自己的声音，即第②句；根据文中“This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.”可知，最后Robert温柔地在山上说话，即第①句，所以文章的顺序如C选项所示。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事，告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. When power stations burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) to produce electricity, it pollutes the environment. So everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution. ___37___ There are many ways to save electricity at school. Here are some of them. Start a student energy club at school. Students who are interested in energy saving can take part in. ___38___ They should discuss the electricity saving plan. Their job is to let more students to know the importance of electricity saving. ___39___ Ask one student to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Ask another student to turn off the computers at the end of the school day. Every student needs to do the same task in turn. Don’t use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot. It can help save a lot of electricity. ___40___ As a student, we should try our best to save energy. A. Saving electricity is not difficult. B. Make them learn how to use electricity. C. Schools often waste a large amount of energy. D. There is a meeting every week for all members. E. Give each student an electricity saving task (任务). 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及发电过程中燃烧化石燃料对环境造成的污染。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“There are many ways to save electricity at school.”可知，描述了在学校节约用电的方法有很多，故空处与学校的用电情况相关；选项C“学校经常浪费大量的能源。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“They should discuss the electricity saving plan.”可知，他们应该讨论节电计划，故空处与节电计划相关；选项D“所有成员每周开一次会去讨论节电计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Every student needs to do the same task in turn.”可知，每个学生都需要依次完成同样的任务，故空处与学生的任务相关；选项E“给每个学生一个节电任务。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Don’t use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot. It can help save a lot of electricity.”以及“As a student, we should try our best to save energy.”可知，在天气不热的情况下不使用空调，我们应该尽力去节约能源，说明节约用电不是一件困难的事；选项A“节约电并不难。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读填空（7分） 阅读填空 Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the Goddess’ seventh daughter. Zhinu soon ___41___ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without ___42___ (tell) the Goddess. They lived ___43___ (happy) on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered (发现) this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (簪子), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ___44___ (love). From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world. So ___45___ (one) a year, tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them ___46___ (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express (表达) ___47___ (they) love. 【答案】41. fell 42. telling 43. happily 44. lovers 45. once 46. to meet 47. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛郎和织女之间的爱情故事。 【41题详解】 句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎， 他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。fall in love with为固定短语，意为“爱上……”，根据后句got可知，句子为一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【42题详解】 句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎， 他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。tell意为“告诉”，是动词，空前为介词without，空处应填其动名词形式telling。故填telling。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在地球上幸福地生活着，生了两个孩子。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词lived，所以应填副词，happy的副词形式happily符合语境。故填happily。 【44题详解】 句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天上划出一条大河， 把这对爱人分开。根据句意可知，空处指“爱人”，love的名词形式lover符合语境，结合空前的two可知，要用名词的复数形式。故填lovers。 【45题详解】 句意：所以每年有一次， 成千上万的喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥，让他们相见。once a year为固定表达，意为“一年一次”，符合语境。故填once。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allow sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处填meet的动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，那是一个中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。根据空后的名词love可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 六、阅读回答（8分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides us with good drinks. Lotuses grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine. We can also use their fruit to make delicious food. Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are long and thin. We use their wood to make and build things. 48. How many kinds of plants are mentioned (提到) in the text? ______________________________________ 49. Where do Coconut trees grow? ______________________________________ 50. What do we use Lotuses’ seeds for? ______________________________________ 51. When are Pine trees’ leaves green? ______________________________________ 【答案】48. Three. 49. Coconut trees grow in hot places. 50. We can use Lotuses’ seeds to make Chinese medicine. 51. All year round. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了椰子树、荷花、松树三种植物的生长习性以及用途。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Coconut trees …Lotuses…Pine trees…”可知，文中提到了椰子树、荷花、松树等三种植物。故填Three. 【49题详解】 根据文中“Coconut trees grow in hot places.”可知，椰子树生长在炎热的地方。故填Coconut trees grow in hot places. 【50题详解】 根据文中“We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine”可知，我们可以用荷花的种子来制作中药。故填We can use Lotuses’ seeds to make Chinese medicine. 51题详解】 根据文中“They grow very tall and stay green all year round”可知，松树的叶子一年四季都是绿的。故填All year round. 七、任务阅读（10分） 阅读短文, 然后按要求完成问题。 It is usual for us to change schools or change the way we dress as we grow (A) ________. But what about changing into a big red panda? That’s the life of Meilin Lee, the main character of Disney and Pixar’s film Turning Red. (B) Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl. She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school. She lives in Toronto with her parents in the early 2000s. At the (C) start of the story, Mei always listens to her mother, (D) ________ sometimes she really feels depressed (压抑的). One morning she gets up and finds that she turns into a big red panda. It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared, she turns into a big red panda. To change back, she has to calm (平静) herself. Mei tries to find a way to balance (平衡) both her school life and home life. At first, to find good ways is not easy for her. But with the help of her three best friends, Mei begins to see the panda as a kind of joy. At last, (E) 她学会了爱自己 no matter who (or what) she is. It’s (F) silly of her to worry about whether she is a girl or a panda. 52. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 53. 将文中划线部分（B）改写为： Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl, she ________ ________ a Chinese-Canadian middle school. 54. 写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________；________ 55. 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：________ 56. 从文中找出两个能让 Mei变成大红熊猫的表示情绪的形容词：________；________ 【答案】52. ①. older ②. but 53. ①. is ②. from 54. ①. beginning ②. foolish 55. She learns how to love herself. 56. ①. excited ②. scared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大籍华裔中学生Meilin Lee饰演迪斯尼和皮克斯的新片《青春变形记》的故事。 【52题详解】 （A）句意：随着我们长大，我们通常会换学校或改变穿着方式。根据“ as we grow...”可知此处是指随着我们长大，older“更年长的”，符合语境，grow older“长大”。故填older。 （D）句意：故事开始时，Mei总是听母亲的话, 但有时她真的感到压抑。根据“Mei always listens to her mother, she really feels depressed (压抑的).”可知此处表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 53题详解】 句意：Mei是一个13岁的女孩，她来自一所加拿大华裔中学。根据“She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school.”可知她来自于一所加拿大华裔中学，空格处用be from，表示“来自于”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is from。 【54题详解】 （C）start是名词，表示“开始”，其同义词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 （F）silly表示“愚蠢的”，其同义词是foolish“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。 【55题详解】 本句为主谓宾结构，一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，learns“学会” ，宾语可表达为“怎样爱自己”，用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how“怎样”；to love herself“爱她自己”。故填She learns how to love herself. 【56题详解】 根据第二段“It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared, she turns into a big red panda.”可知，Mei变成大熊猫是在她兴奋或害怕时候。故填excited；scared。 八、书面表达（20分） 57. 假定你是李华，英语周报将举办主题为“Water for Life”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，内容包括： （1）水资源现状； （2）节约用水方法； （3）提出倡议。 要求： （1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生真实校名和姓名。 Water is important to human beings. We can’t live without water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Water is important to human beings. We can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop pollution. Here are my suggestions. First, our government should make laws to protect the water. Second, we should reuse water. For example, we can water flowers and trees with used water. Last but not least, we mustn’t throw rubbish into the rivers and lakes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍水资源现状； 第二步，具体阐述节约用水的方法； 第三步，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②even worse更糟糕的是 [高分句型] ①The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$