期末名校押题卷（武汉专用，人教版）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（人教版）

2023-2024学年下学期期末名校押题卷 八年级英语·湖北武汉 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．— Why are you still waiting in line? You’ve just finished a ride. — The Space Mountain is so exciting that I’m queuing for another ________. A．place B．turn C．order D．way 2．The sky was covered ________ dark clouds, and there would be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with 3．Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 4．John the bus and walked to school. A．got on B．got off C．got into D．got out off 5．The elderly couple have lived a happier life ________ they returned to their hometown. A．if B．before C．since D．until 6．—Where’s Jenny? —She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．went to 7．—Must I hand in the book review today? —No, you ________. Mr. Jiang allows us to hand it in next week. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 9．—Do you know ________? —Yes. We should try to waste less. A．what can we do to live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 10．To finish the project on time, neither the students nor their head teacher ________ to the party this evening. A．goes B．go C．is going D．are going 11．—Books are our friends. do you read books? —I read books every day. A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How many 12．Come here at the Spring Festival! You can buy ________ clothes in a year. A．the cheapest B．cheaper C．the worst D．worse 13．We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 14．—Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 15．Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary (匈牙利) for America because of the World War Ⅱ. Her family had to leave their country as 16 as possible. She quickly filled a bag with clothing and a beautiful 17 . It was a symbol (象征) of the friendship between her best friend, Monica and her. Kathy 18 the special scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good 19 . Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺), “Don’t worry, Grandma. 20 will happen to your scarf. I’m sure it 21 bring both of us good luck today.” That afternoon, after Eliza finished the 22 , she felt sure that she could get the job. So she decided to 23 by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at a table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her 24 away from her. “Excuse me, do I know you” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me 25 my best friend,” the old woman replied. “ She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened 26 , with her eyes and mouth wide open. She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew how 27 the scarf was. Could she be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend? Then she heard the woman 28 herself. “My name is Monica,” she said. “My best friend Kathy and I have the same scarf as you are wearing. We had asked our parents to buy them for us on the night when we were leaving our country. I used to live in Hungary as a child, 29 my family had to leave when I was 14. I’ve lived in America ever since.” What a(n) 30 ! Eliza could not believe her ears. 16．A．soon B．often C．long D．well 17．A．diary B．pen C．book D．scarf 18．A．made B．kept C．prepared D．bought 19．A．time B．feeling C．luck D．place 20．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 21．A．may B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 22．A．interview B．course C．speech D．plan 23．A．celebrate B．answer C．help D．meet 24．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．hands 25．A．cheer up B．think of C．care for D．listen to 26．A．carefully B．clearly C．quickly D．easily 27．A．interesting B．important C．expensive D．beautiful 28．A．discussing B．calling C．introducing D．finding 29．A．so B．but C．until D．though 30．A．shame B．event C．spirit D．surprise 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say that it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, jump, ride a bike or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You have to like what you’re doing. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports suitable for you. You won’t feel tired easily if it fits you well. Exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? 31．What is the advantage of exercise according to the writer? A．It makes people younger. B．I t makes students happy and relaxed. C．It makes children do better in schoolwork. D．It makes people earn a lot of money. 32．How often is it best to exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 33．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．Large. B．Right. C．Lucky. D．Empty. 34．Why do people choose to exercise at fitness centers? A．Because they like it. B．Because they can exercise with the sports equipment there. C．Because they want to save money and make a lot of friends there. D．Because they don’t think they can exercise at home. 35．What is the best title (题目) of the passage (短文) ? A．Tips on Exercise B．Advice on How to Keep Healthy C．A Sports Club D．Advantages of Exercise A Neighborhood Party A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity, to celebrate a holiday, or to get to know the people in your neighborhood. There’s no better way to bring the community together than to throw a party! Before you begin, you first need to find out where to have the party. Churches or community centers are often suitable for neighborhood events. If the weather is nice, many people prefer to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street that has been closed for you ahead of time. Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Volunteers (志愿者) are important for making sure the party runs smoothly. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and clean up after the party. A volunteer can post fliers or pass out cards to people in the neighborhood. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties feature activities for kids, such as relay race or face painting. At most parties, food and drinks are necessary. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. After all, that’s what being part of a neighborhood is about! 36．Paragraph 1 tells us _________ to have a neighborhood party. A．the reasons B．the persons C．the dates D．the results 37．What is the first step in planning a neighborhood party? A．Raising enough money. B．Getting to know the people. C．Celebrating a holiday. D．Deciding the place to have it. 38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Who can be volunteers. B．When to set up the party. C．What volunteers need to do. D．Whether to post fliers or pass out cards. 39．What has to happen after the party? A．Telling others about it. B．Having relay races. C．Choosing volunteers. D．Cleaning up. 40．What makes the best neighborhood party according to Paragraph 5? A．Efforts. B．Sharing. C．Preparing. D．Confidence. People depend on road signs to know where they are and to reach the places they want. But by following signs saying “Forbidden City” and “Sino-Japanese” Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital. “They guided people incorrectly. Some foreign tourists complained that some of these signs prevented them from knowing where they were. To make things worse, they forgot the fact that Beijing is an international city,” said Li Honghai at the Fourth Meeting of the Beijing Speaks English Programme Committee (委员会).     At this meeting, correcting mistakes on road signs became the centre of the discussions. Last month, all areas in the capital were asked to check their English road signs. The checks mainly cover areas with many foreigners, such as scenic spots, transit routes, and large hotels. Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity. “Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot,” said Zhang Mao, Vice Mayor of Beijing. Most mistakes are caused by poor translation (翻译). Sometimes the language workers themselves don’t fully understand the signs. Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn. “We asked some foreigners to translate some pavilions (阁) in the Forbidden City. Their translations were all grammatically correct so we didn’t know which one to choose. If there was a standard to follow, it would be much easier,” said Xiong Yumei, deputy director of the Beijing Tourism Administration. To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible. Now the committee is organizing a group of experts (专家) both from home and abroad to set up and improve such standards. What’s more, the committee will work with other governments to improve English levels of the citizens. More English training programmes and activities will be offered to make people more interested in learning English. 41．How does the writer introduce road signs in paragraph 1? A．By telling a joke in Beijing. B．By showing an example in Beijing. C．By explaining a fact in Japan. D．By discussing a problem in Japan. 42．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “standard”? A．意见 B．方法 C．水平 D．标准 43．The following all took part in correcting mistakes on road signs EXCEPT ________. A．local people B．tourists abroad C．foreign teachers D．Beijing government 44．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．What the mistakes on road signs are. B．Why the mistakes on road signs happen. C．Where the mistakes on road signs can be seen. D．How the mistakes on road signs can be solved. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All road signs in Beijing prevented tourists knowing where they were. B．Foreign tourists didn’t know the fact that Beijing is an international city. C．Only some parts in Beijing were asked to check their English road signs. D．Many local people in Beijing helped correct signs by calling or emailing. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 nature, challenge, in the face of, even though, take in 46．Plants usually carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and let out oxygen (氧气). 47．We can succeed as long as we don’t give up hope difficulties. 48．We get a lot from the world, so we should try to protect it. 49．I love Zhengzhou, I was not born here. 50．Life is full of difficulties and . But we should face them bravely. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Israel’s President, Isaac Herzog, surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech 51 (write) by ChatGPT, an AI—artificial intelligence (人工智能) chat model. Israel is more and more famous f 52 computer science, and its capital, Tel Aviv is known as an international hi-tech (高科技) city. So it’s no surprise that Israel’s President is the 53 (one) world leader to use AI to help write a speech. The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI, one of the US AI companies. ChatGPT can now answer questions, check people’s mistakes and refuse improper questions, which used to be 54 (possible). The new chat model 55 (have) more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30, 2022. It is able 56 (speak) and think like a human, help people with different tasks, such as writing articles, making 57 (busy) plans, organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school’s MBA program with a B or B-. H 58 , tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs. For example, ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in 59 (factory), resulting in too many human trainers. Also, a 60 time goes on, maybe today or in the coming ten years, those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 61．假如你是Mike，你的笔友李华最近很焦虑，所以给你写了一封求助信，请你根据信中的内容完成下面的表格并给他写一封回信。 Dear Mike, I’m very nervous. After “double reduction”, my mother cut out some of my after-school classes, like English class and math class. I think I will have happy and relaxing weekends. But my mother asks me to take the basketball class, football class, even the piano lesson. You know I like sports, but I’m not good at playing the piano at all. What’s worse, I argued with her last night because she didn’t allow me to play computer games. I don’t know what to do now. Can you help me?                                                    Yours,                                                 Li Hua Problems Reasons    Advice Feel nervous 1. Li Hua’s mother asks him to take  many classes, because... 2. ... 1. Communicate with his mother 2. ... Argued with his mother 1. Li Hua’s mother didn’t allow him to play computers, because... 2. ... 1. Say sorry to his mother 2. ... 要求： 1．安慰李华； 2．分析原因； 3．给出建议； 注意： 1．词数：80—100词左右； 2．内容应包括以上要点。 参考词汇：double reduction 双减 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在排队等？你刚刚玩过。——太空过山车如此令人兴奋以至于我正在排队再玩一轮。 考查名词辨析。place地方；turn轮流；order顺序；way方式 。根据“Why are you still waiting in line? You’ve just finished a ride”和“I’m queuing for another”可知应是排队再玩一轮，turn侧重轮流的顺序，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：天空乌云密布，暴风雨就要来了。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。as作为；for为了；to到；with用。根据“The sky was covered ... dark clouds”可知，此处是be covered with短语，意为“被覆盖”，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。 考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词，现在完成时构成为have/has done；故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：约翰下了公共汽车，步行去学校。 考查动词短语辨析。got on上车；got off下车；got into进入；got out off无此搭配。根据“the bus and walked to school”可知，此处指“下车”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：自从这对老夫妇回到家乡后，他们的生活更加幸福了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；since自……以来；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，主句为“The elderly couple have lived a happier life”，时态为现在完成时；从句为“they returned to their hometown”，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？她去上海出差了。她很快就会回来的。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了还未回；has been to去了已回；was in在；went to去。根据“She will be back soon.”可知她很快就会回来的，因此是表示已经去上海出差了，还未回。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我今天必须交书评吗？ ——不，你不必。蒋老师允许我们下星期交。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能，不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。回答Must开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：马医生，一名ORBIS医生，在印度期间接受了工作面试。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语单词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构；根据时间“during his stay in India”可知用一般过去时态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，所以be用was。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——知道。我们应该尽量少浪费。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Yes. We should try to waste less.”可知，询问怎么做，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这个项目，学生们和班主任都不去参加今天晚上的聚会。 考查动词时态。由时间状语“this evening”可知此处用现在进行时表将来；neither...nor...连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致原则，their head teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久看一次书？——我每天看书。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“I read books every day.”可知，是询问看书的频率，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：春节来这里吧！你可以买到一年中最便宜的衣服。 考查形容词最高级用法。the cheapest 最便宜的（形容词最高级）；cheaper 更便宜的（形容词比较级）；the worst 最差的（形容词最高级）；worse 较差的（形容词比较级）。由句意可知，这是一则广告，the worst和worse表达负面信息，应排除；由in a year可知，这里指在一年中这个范围，应该用最高级。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。 考查现在完成时。根据“We are going to a concert on Friday, but we...the tickets yet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查enough用法。too…to太……而不能；old老的；young年轻的；enough足够的。enough放在形容词后，排除D；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪本书。 考查疑问词加不定式的结构。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where在哪里。根据“Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books.”以及“first”可知是指在考虑先读哪本书。which to read“读哪本”，故选C。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了伊莱扎的一次奇遇。她围着祖母送她的围巾去面试，在一家餐馆庆祝时，遇到一位老妇人盯着她看。原来，是自己的围巾吸引力老妇人的注意力，最后得知她竟是祖母儿时的好朋友莫妮卡。 16．句意：她的家人不得不尽可能快地离开他们的国家。 soon很快；often经常；long长的；well好。根据“because of the World War Ⅱ”可知，因为战争要尽快离开，as soon as possible“尽快”，故选A。 17．句意：她很快地把一个袋子装满了衣服和一条漂亮的围巾。 diary日记；pen钢笔；book书；scarf围巾。根据“ the special scarf”可知，此处指围巾，故选D。 18．句意：这条特殊的围巾凯西保存了很多年。 made制作；kept保留，保存；prepared准备；bought买。根据“the special scarf for many years”可知，空处应填延续性动词，所以应是保存了很多年，故选B。 19．句意：有一天，她决定把它送给她的孙女伊莱扎，让她戴着它去参加她的第一次工作面试，祈求好运。 time时间；feeling感觉；luck运气；place地方。根据“bring both of us good luck today”可知，应是为了第一次面试带来好运，故选C。 20．句意：你的围巾不会有事的。 Everything每件事物；Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺),”可知，应是承诺围巾会没事，故选D。 21．句意：我相信今天它能给我们俩带来好运。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“I’m sure”可知，应是相信围巾能带来好运，故选C。 22．句意：那天下午，伊莱扎完成面试后，她确信自己能得到这份工作。 interview面试；course课程；speech演讲；plan计划。根据上文“her first job interview”可知，此处指面试完，故选A。 23．句意：所以她决定去餐馆庆祝一下。 celebrate庆祝；answer回答；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“she felt sure that she could get the job”可知，她确信自己能得到这份工作，所以应是去餐厅庆祝，故选A。 24．句意：坐在她旁边的是一位老妇人，目不转睛地盯着她。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Excuse me, do I know you”及后文“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，老妇人应是盯着她看，故选C。 25．句意：抱歉，亲爱的，但你让我想起了我最好的朋友， cheer up使高兴起来；think of想起；care for照顾；listen to听。根据“you make me ... my best friend”和“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，应是说伊莱扎让她想起了自己的好朋友，故选B。 26．句意：伊莱扎睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴，认真地听着。 carefully认真地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“listened... with her eyes and mouth wide open.”可知，应是认真地听着老妇人的讲述，故选A。 27．句意：她听说了祖母最好的朋友的一些故事，知道围巾有多重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend”及上文伊莱扎向祖母保证围巾会没事可知，此处指她知道围巾的重要性，故选B。 28．句意：然后她听到那个女人自我介绍。 discussing讨论；calling打电话；introducing介绍；finding发现。根据“My name is Monica”可知，此处是介绍她自己，故选C。 29．句意：我小时候住在匈牙利，但是我14岁的时候，我的家人不得不离开。 so因此；but但是；until直到；though虽然。空前“I used to live in Hungary as a child”与空后“my family had to leave when I was 14”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 30．句意：真令人吃惊！ shame羞耻；event事件，大事；spirit精神；surprise惊讶。根据“Eliza could not believe her ears.”可知，这件事情让伊莱扎很吃惊，故选D。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍的是锻炼的重要性以及就锻炼给出的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.”可知，锻炼使我们的心脏和身体强壮，经常锻炼的孩子更聪明，这意味着他们在考试和功课上比那些不锻炼的人做得更好。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports suitable for you. You won’t feel tired easily if it fits you well.”可知，如果它适合你，你就不会轻易感到疲劳。所以是找适合自己的运动，此处“suitable”的意思是“适合的”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材) there.”可知，健身中心有很多运动器材。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是锻炼的重要性以及就锻炼给出的建议，故选A。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区聚会，包括聚会的性质、由谁组织和帮忙，以及聚会中应该做什么事情。 36．推理判断题。根据“A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity, to celebrate a holiday, or to get to know the people in your neighborhood.”可知，社区聚会是为慈善事业筹集资金、庆祝节日或结识邻居的好方法，因此第一段谈论的是举办社区聚会的原因。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, you first need to find out where to have the party.”可知，第一步是确定聚会的地点。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据“Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs smoothly.”可知，第三段介绍了志愿者的重要性，即他们需要做哪些工作。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“...and clean up after the party.”可知，聚会后，要将场地打扫干净。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“The best parties are when everyone brings something to share.”可知，社区聚会最重要的是分享。故选B。 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了纠正路牌错误翻译。 41．推理判断题。根据“But by following signs saying ‘Forbidden City’ and ‘Sino-Japanese’ Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital.”可知是通过展示北京的一个例子来介绍路标，故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn.”可知是指没有翻译标准，因此“standard”意思是“标准”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外国游客都加入了这个活动。因此没有提到外国老师，故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible.”以及本段内容，可知是讲如何解决道路标志上的错误。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot”可知北京的许多当地人通过电话或电子邮件帮助纠正标志。故选D。 46．take in 47．in the face of 48．natural 49．even though 50．challenges 【解析】46．句意：植物通常吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。根据“Plants usually...carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and let out oxygen (氧气).”可知，植物通常吸收二氧化碳，take in“吸收”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take in。 47．句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能成功。根据“We can succeed as long as we don’t give up hope...difficulties.”可知，在困难面前不放弃希望，in the face of“面对”符合语境，故填in the face of。 48．句意：我们从自然界得到了很多，所以我们应该努力保护它。根据“We get a lot from the...world”可知，我们从自然界得到了很多，nature“自然”，此处作定语修饰world，用其形容词形式。故填natural。 49．句意：根据“I love Zhengzhou, ...I was not born here.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，even though“虽然”符合语境，故填even though。 50．句意：生活充满了困难和挑战。但我们应该勇敢地面对它们。根据“Life is full of difficulties and...”可知，生活充满了困难和挑战，challenge“困难”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 51．was written 52．(f)or 53．first 54．impossible 55．has had 56．to speak 57．business 58．(H)owever 59．factories 60．(a)s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型——ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。 51．句意：以色列总统Isaac Herzog周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT——一种人工智能聊天模型所编写，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was written。 52．句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都Tel Aviv被称为国际高科技城市。此处考查短语：be famous for因……而出名。故填(f)or。 53．句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。 54．句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。此处将ChatGPT的过去和现在作比较，这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impossible。 55．句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。since是现在完成时的标志词，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has had。 56．句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定商业计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B-的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to speak。 57．句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定商业计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B-的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。此处指ChatGPT的功能之一是制定商业计划，business名词“商业”符合语境。故填business。 58．句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。第二段描述ChatGPT强大的功能，此处描写它会导致工人事业，前后句发生转折，结合首字母可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 59．句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，从而导致有太多的人类培训师。factory是可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factories。 60．句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不再被需要。as time goes on随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填(a)s。 61．例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear you feel nervous. Don’t worry. It’s normal for teenagers to have these problems. Firstly, for the after-school classes, maybe your mother wants you to be successful in the future. Why don’t you communicate with your mother? I think she will understand you. You could also invite her to watch you play sports so that she will find what you are really talented in. Secondly, she didn’t allow you to play computer games because she thought it was not good for your study. You should say sorry to her and I believe she will forget that. You can also do something meaningful, then your mother won’t be angry with you. Hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；注意正确使用书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先安慰李华； 第二步，具体分析李华最近焦虑的原因； 第三步，最后给出合理的建议帮助李华。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……交流 ②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①You could also invite her to watch you play sports so that she will find what you are really talented in.（目的状语从句） ②Secondly, she didn’t allow you to play computer games because she thought it was not good for your study.（原因状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末名校押题卷（武汉专用，人教版）（含试卷细目表） 整体难度：较难 考试范围：词汇,单词辨析,短语辨析,语法,主题,语篇 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.40 名词辨析； 2 0.65 for；to；be covered with；介词辨析； 3 0.65 borrow；buy(bought bought)；keep(kept kept)；动词辨析；含since/for的现在完成时；延续性动词与非延续性动词； 4 0.65 get into；动词短语； 5 0.65 before；until；since引导时间状语从句；从属连词辨析； 6 0.65 have been to（或in)/have gone to区别； 7 0.65 mustn't；shouldn't；一般疑问句；must表示必须； 8 0.65 一般过去时的被动语态； 9 0.65 宾语从句的语序；how引导宾语从句； 10 0.65 现在进行时表将来；neither...nor； 11 0.65 how many；how much；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句； 12 0.65 worse；worst；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）； 13 0.65 表示持续（动作未完成）； 14 0.65 enough；old；young；enough后置； 15 0.65 how；where；which；疑问词+动词不定式； 二、完形填空 1 0.40 其他人；个人经历； 三、阅读理解 1 0.65 锻炼/健身（个人）；说明文；意见/建议； 2 0.65 公共服务；社区；说明文； 3 0.65 语言与文化；记叙文； 四、选词填空 1 0.65 natural；even though；in the face of；take in；动词短语；介词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；可数名词复数规则变化；even if/even though引导让步状语从句； 五、短文填空 1 0.65 科学技术； 六、书面表达 1 0.65 青少年问题；意见/建议； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 词汇 7 1 0.40 名词辨析； 2 0.65 for；to；be covered with；介词辨析； 3 0.65 borrow；buy(bought bought)；keep(kept kept)；动词辨析；含since/for的现在完成时；延续性动词与非延续性动词； 4 0.65 get into；动词短语； 5 0.65 before；until；since引导时间状语从句；从属连词辨析； 12 0.65 worse；worst；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）； 20 0.65 natural；even though；in the face of；take in；动词短语；介词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；可数名词复数规则变化；even if/even though引导让步状语从句； 单词辨析 8 2 0.65 for；to；be covered with；介词辨析； 3 0.65 borrow；buy(bought bought)；keep(kept kept)；动词辨析；含since/for的现在完成时；延续性动词与非延续性动词； 5 0.65 before；until；since引导时间状语从句；从属连词辨析； 7 0.65 mustn't；shouldn't；一般疑问句；must表示必须； 12 0.65 worse；worst；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）； 14 0.65 enough；old；young；enough后置； 15 0.65 how；where；which；疑问词+动词不定式； 20 0.65 natural；even though；in the face of；take in；动词短语；介词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；可数名词复数规则变化；even if/even though引导让步状语从句； 短语辨析 4 2 0.65 for；to；be covered with；介词辨析； 4 0.65 get into；动词短语； 11 0.65 how many；how much；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句； 20 0.65 natural；even though；in the face of；take in；动词短语；介词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；可数名词复数规则变化；even if/even though引导让步状语从句； 语法 13 3 0.65 borrow；buy(bought bought)；keep(kept kept)；动词辨析；含since/for的现在完成时；延续性动词与非延续性动词； 5 0.65 before；until；since引导时间状语从句；从属连词辨析； 6 0.65 have been to（或in)/have gone to区别； 7 0.65 mustn't；shouldn't；一般疑问句；must表示必须； 8 0.65 一般过去时的被动语态； 9 0.65 宾语从句的语序；how引导宾语从句； 10 0.65 现在进行时表将来；neither...nor； 11 0.65 how many；how much；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句； 12 0.65 worse；worst；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）； 13 0.65 表示持续（动作未完成）； 14 0.65 enough；old；young；enough后置； 15 0.65 how；where；which；疑问词+动词不定式； 20 0.65 natural；even though；in the face of；take in；动词短语；介词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；可数名词复数规则变化；even if/even though引导让步状语从句； 主题 6 16 0.40 其他人；个人经历； 17 0.65 锻炼/健身（个人）；说明文；意见/建议； 18 0.65 公共服务；社区；说明文； 19 0.65 语言与文化；记叙文； 21 0.65 科学技术； 22 0.65 青少年问题；意见/建议； 语篇 3 17 0.65 锻炼/健身（个人）；说明文；意见/建议； 18 0.65 公共服务；社区；说明文； 19 0.65 语言与文化；记叙文； 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$