期末名校押题卷（苏州卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024年苏州市八年级下学期期末名校押题卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people 1 hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far 2 than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the 3 of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones 4 roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of 5 connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea 6 wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations. The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire 7 a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat 8 for the whole afternoon. However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is 9 for people’s health. 10 experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places. 1．A．do B．add C．come D．take 2．A．more B．less C．many D．much 3．A．sales B．content C．number D．review 4．A．have B．enjoy C．invite D．include 5．A．his B．its C．our D．their 6．A．by B．for C．with D．from 7．A．protects B．produces C．provides D．prevents 8．A．luckily B．easily C．clearly D．quietly 9．A．bad B．good C．better D．worse 10．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (徽章). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the olive branch in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace (和平). An officer said, “The world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Olympic Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.” In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in China. And China made a seal (印章) as the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”. The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics’ motto—Faster, Higher, Stronger. 11．What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A．A picture. B．An emblem. C．A flag. D．A map. 12．What message did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give? A．War. B．Luck. C．Danger. D．Peace. 13．How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics? A．100. B．104. C．108. D．112. B A plant is a living thing. It grows from a small seed in a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. ·Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants. ·Leaves They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food. ·Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. ·Fruits Some plants have fruits. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe. ·Stems The stem helps hold the plant up. It delivers the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. ·Roots A plant roots are under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place. 14．Which part might grow around the seeds? A．The stem. B．The flower. C．The root. D．The fruit. 15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．A plant grows flowers under the ground. B．Flowers can grow into new plants. C．Not all plants have fruits. D．The stem helps hold the roots up. 16．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Plant parts. B．Plant seeds. C．Plant leaves. D．Plant roots. 17．In which subject might you learn this passage? A．Geography. B．Biology. C．Physics. D．Chemistry. C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 18．Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because ________. A．he wanted the money B．he wanted to study harder C．he wanted to learn from the boy D．he thought watching TV too much was bad 19．“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” means “ ________ ”. A．It’s no use watching TV. B．It’s a waste of time watching TV. C．It’s important for me to watch TV. D．It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 20．Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A．Because they were very rich. B．Because they wanted to play with him. C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D．Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much. 21．What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A．He played outside. B．He did his homework. C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers. D How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign languages. Giraffes Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins far from them. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough, to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 22．How do chimpanzees often greet each other? A．By touching hands and hugging. B．By making loud sounds. C．By whistling to each other. D．By nodding and bowing. 23．Why do giraffes “shake” their necks and rub them against each other? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To fight with each other. 24．What are dolphins like? A．They are lazy and quiet. B．They are friendly and clever. C．They are honest and shy. D．They are strong and similar to humans. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A news report. C．A nature magazine. D．A notice. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. 26 Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. 27 Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 28 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself. 29 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 30 Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A．Here are some tips for you. B．Practice speaking clearly to yourself. C．That’s why you should notice others instead. D．Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺点). E．Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid. F．You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。 31．Please don’t (乱丢杂物) in the park, will you? 32．Max didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 33．It’s my duty to (培训) more doctors to help cure people with eye illnesses. 34．UNICEF also works to prevent the (扩散) of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 35．Many young people love his books, so David has become a s young writer. 36．The smartphone is a good tool for e , but using it too much is bad for our growth. 37．Eating too much junk food may increase the r of cancer (癌症). 38．This maths problem is difficult. Can you e it to me? 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。 show; have; ask; happen; study This is a letter by Selena Bieber to the students in her school. I’m Selena Bieber in Grade Eight. I 39 in this school since 2021. Do you feel it’s hard to get up early for school and even harder to listen well in the first class at 7:00 a.m.? Well, this 40 to most of us and is not helpful for our learning! Some studies 41 that teenagers’ brains make melatonin, the hormone (激素) that helps sleep, between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. So it’s better for us to sleep during these nine hours. But here comes the problem. We 42 to get to school by 6:50 a.m. That means we have to get up before 7, when our brains should still be sleeping. That’s why we’re always so tired and can’t think clearly in early morning classes. No clear head, no good learning, right? We can’t change how our body works, why can’t school start later? If school starts later, we 43 a better rest on school days. In this way, we can not only sleep more but also learn better! Want to help us make it happen? Visit www.niwhsstudsup.org/later-better to learn more. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 In Colombia, people are pretty 44 (relax) about time. People often don’t mind 45 (be) a little late. They like to enjoy their time 46 (slow) and don’t like to rush around. They 47 (value) the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They don’t have to make 48 (plan) to meet their friends. When they see each other, it’s polite for boys 49 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. Things are different in Switzerland. It’s very important to be on time there. In Switzerland, if someone 50 (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re 51 (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss (瑞士人) always make an 52 (effort) to be on time when they meet somebody. They think it’s to impolite to keep others 53 (wait). Also, they never visit a friend’s house without calling first. They almost always make plans to see friends. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America. At Yosemite alone, more than 20,000 kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history, and make a promise to be a national park protector. Here Is How You Can Become a Junior Ranger! Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge! You could join us by completing the following steps: ·Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center. ·Complete the pages in the handbook. ·Pick up rubbish. ·Attend a Guided Program. ·Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center. ·Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony. ·Get your official Junior Ranger Badge. ·After you become a Junior Ranger, you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends, teachers and family. 54．Who can be Junior Rangers? (不超过5个词) 55．What should Junior Rangers promise to do? (不超过10个词) 56．How many steps should Yosemite Junior Rangers complete before getting their badges? (不超过5个词) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你班本周五下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言做准备。 要点提示： （1）绿色出行； （2）节约用水； （3）…… 参考词汇：public transport 公共交通工具 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （2）包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （3）不少于100词（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。 1．句意：茶叶烤好后，人们加上热水煮茶叶。 do做；add添加；come来；take带走。根据“ boil them”可知此处指添加热水，故选B。 2．句意：如今，这种“围炉煮茶”的特别体验在网络上的流行程度，远超乎我们的想象。 more更，更多；less较少；many许多；much许多。根据后文“ On the app Xiaohongshu, the ... of discussions on it has been over 12 million.”可知此处指围炉煮茶的体验在网络上的流行程度，超出了我们的想象，far用来修饰比较级，表示程度，more than超过，故选A。 3．句意：在应用小红书上，讨论量已经超过1200万。 sales销售；content联系；number数字；review审查。the number of...……总数，故选C。 4．句意：最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖 have有；enjoy喜欢；invite邀请；include包括。根据“ there are even more kinds of snacks”及“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows”可知此处指最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖，故选D。 5．句意：由于他与自然环境的联系，炉煮茶引起了许多中国年轻人的兴趣。 his他的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested”可知此处指围炉煮茶和自然环境的联系，即它的关联，故选B。 6．句意：有些人在这种情况下通过穿着传统的汉服来表达他们对炉煮茶的喜爱。 by通过；for为了；with和……一起；from从。by doing sth.通过做某事，故选A。 7．句意：当人们面临现代快速生活、繁忙的工作和学习时，围炉煮茶为他们提供了一个放慢脚步、放松身心、重新开始与朋友生活的机会 protects保护；produces生产；provides提供；prevents阻止。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故选C。 8．句意：只需一个小炉子和一壶茶，许多人就可以很轻松地聚在一起聊一下午。 luckily幸运地；easily简单地，容易地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“With only a small stove and a pot of tea”可知此处指人们很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午，故选B。 9．句意：例如，在炉子周围烤茶可能会导致大量的一氧化碳，这对人们的健康不利 bad差的，有害的；good好的；better更好；worse更差。根据“CO”可知此处指对人们的健康有害，故选A。 10．句意：所以专家建议我们最好在户外烘烤。 or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果；and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文“ However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. ... for people’s health”可知此处表示结果，故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem.”可知，当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是会设计一个会徽。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace.”可知，2004年雅典奥运会想要传递和平。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.”可知，第一届现代雅典奥运会和第二届雅典奥运会之间隔了108年。故选C。 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的生长过程和各个部分的功能。 14．细节理解题。根据“Some plants have fruits. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.”可知，果实包裹着种子。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Some plants have fruits.”可知，C选项“不是所有植物都有果实。”是正确的。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Each part helps the plant stay healthy.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“A plant is a living thing. It grows from a small seed in a large plant.”可知，本文主要介绍了植物的部分，在生物的主题下我们可以读到这篇文章。故选B。 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和父母之间发生的事情。汤姆和父母约定，一年不看电视会得到600美元，最后汤姆做到了，然后他准备拿这笔钱给自己买台电视机。 18．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，汤姆一年不看电视是因为他想要钱。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV.”可知，不看电视对汤姆来说并不困扰，意思是不看电视也没关系。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much.”可知，汤姆的父母答应“汤姆一年不看电视给他600美元”是因为他们不想让汤姆看太多的电视。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.”可知，汤姆不看电视后，读书看报、玩电脑游戏和在外面玩，B选项“做作业”文章未提及。故选B。 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物之间相互问候的方式。 22．细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是手触碰和拥抱。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可知，为了感受对方有多强壮和高大，因此是为了了解对方。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough, to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.”可知，两组海豚可以一起旅行，与大多数其他动物不同，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和模仿新的声音来学习一门新语言。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三种动物之间相互问候的方式，所以可能在自然杂志中看到这篇文章，故选C。 26．A 27．F 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何克服害羞的问题。 26．根据“However it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem.”及后文可知，此处是指给出一些解决问题的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.”可知，你和家人在一起还好吧？他们和你周围的陌生人有什么不同吗？说的是家人和陌生人的不同，选项F“你更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.”可知，说的是关注别人，选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“You have got used to hearing your own voice.”可知，说的是听自己的声音，选项B“练习清晰地对自己说话。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others.”可知，说的是不要比较，选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境。故选D。 31．litter 【详解】句意：请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？此处是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形；根据汉语提示“乱丢杂物”可知，应填动词litter。故填litter。 32．risk 【详解】句意：Max不想冒险丢掉工作，因为他要养活一大家人。根据汉语提示可知，“冒险”对应的英文为risk，为动词，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 33．train 【详解】句意：培训更多的医生来帮助人们治愈眼疾是我的职责。根据汉语提示可知，“培训”对应的英文是train，动词。It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”，故空处需动词原形。故填train。 34．spread 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会可以帮助预防一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，比如艾滋病。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填名词“spread”，是不可数名词。故填spread。 35．(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因而大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。根据首字母提示及“Many young people love his books”可知，大卫是成功的作家。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。 36．(e)ducation 【详解】句意：智能手机是一个很好的教育工具，但使用过多对我们的成长不利。根据“The smartphone is a good tool for...but using it too much is bad for our growth.”可知智能手机是一个很好的教育工具，education“教育”，名词。故填(e)ducation。 37．(r)isk/(r)isks 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品可能会增加患癌症的风险。根据“Eating too much junk food may increase the r...of cancer”可知，此处指增加患癌症的风险。risk“风险”，此处用单数/复数形式都可以。故填(r)isk/(r)isks。 38．(e)xplain 【详解】句意：这个数学题很难，你可以向我解释一下吗？根据“This maths problem is difficult.”可知应是要求解释一下，explain“解释”，can后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 39．have studied 40．happens 41．show 42．are asked 43．will have 【导语】本文是Selena Bieber写给她所在学校学生的一封信，信中指出青少年最好在晚上11点至早上7点的这个时间段睡觉，为了上学而早起不利于大脑的休息，也对学习没有帮助，呼吁大家行动起来，建议学校推迟上学。 39．句意：我从2021年开始在这所学校学习。结合上文“I’m Selena Bieber in Grade Eight.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者自2021开始在这个学校学习，是八年级的一名学生；study“学习”，动词；根据“since 2021”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。 40．句意：嗯，这种情况发生在我们大多数人身上，对我们的学习没有帮助！结合语境和备选词汇可知，早晨起床难，第一节课认真听讲更难，这种情况大多数人身上都发生过；happen“发生”，动词；根据下文“and is not helpful…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式happens。故填happens。 41．句意：一些研究表明，青少年的大脑在晚上11点到早上7点之间产生褪黑激素，这种激素有助于睡眠。结合“Some studies … that …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些研究表明；show“显示，表明”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“Some studies”为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填show。 42．句意：我们被要求在早上6点50分到达学校。结合语境可知，学生们不愿意6点50到校，应是老师或者学校要求学生在这个时间到校；ask“要求”，动词；主语“We”与动词ask之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为we，be动词用are，ask的过去分词为asked。故填are asked。 43．句意：如果学校晚一点上课，我们在上学的日子里会有更好的休息。结合上文“school starts later”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生迟一点上学，他们有更好的休息；have a rest“休息”，动词短语；根据“If school starts later”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。 44．relaxed 45．being 46．slowly 47．value 48．plans 49．to shake 50．invites 51．expected 52．effort 53．waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了不同地区的人对待时间的观念是不同的。 44．句意：在哥伦比亚，人们对时间很放松。根据“people are pretty”可知，设空处指的人们感到放松，relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 45．句意：人们通常不介意迟到一会儿。根据“mind”可知，设空处后填动名词，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填being。 46．句意：他们喜欢慢慢地享受他们的时间，不喜欢四处奔波。修饰动词“enjoy”，应填所给词的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 47．句意：他们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。value重视，该句是一般现在时，根据“They”可知，谓语动词填原形。故填value。 48．句意：他们不需要制定计划去见朋友。根据“They don’t have to make”可知，这里指的制定计划，make plans“制定计划”。故填plans。 49．句意：当他们看到彼此时，男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“it’s polite for boys”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to shake。 50．句意：在瑞士，如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。invite“邀请”，根据“if someone”以及“then you’re ”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词填三单形式。故填invites。 51．句意：在瑞士，如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。根据“you’re”可知，这里是被动语态，动词应填过去分词。故填expected。 52．句意：所以瑞士人见面时总是尽量准时。根据“make an”可知，考查短语make an effort“做出努力”。故填effort。 53．句意：他们认为让别人等是不礼貌的。wait等待，根据“They think it’s to impolite to keep others”可知，考查keep sb doing“使得某人做某事”。故填waiting。 54．Kids/Children aged 3 to 13. 55．To be a national park protector. 56．Six./6. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名初级护林员。 54．根据“Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America.”可知，3至13岁的孩子可以成为初级护林员，故填Kids/Children aged 3 to 13. 55．根据“If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history, and make a promise to be a national park protector.”可知，要承诺保护国家公园，故填To be a national park protector. 56．根据“·Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center. ·Complete the pages in the handbook. ·Pick up rubbish. ·Attend a Guided Program. ·Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center. ·Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony. ·Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.”可知，要得到徽章得经过6个步骤。故填Six./6. 57．例文 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. First, we use public transport often. My parents drive their cars less and ride shared bikes more. I take a bus to school. Second, we save water by turning off the water while washing vegetables and fruit in a bowl of water instead of leaving the water running. We also save water by reusing it. For example, when my mother finishes washing the clothes, she uses the water to clean the floor. Last but not least, we try to reuse things. For example, when my mother goes shopping, she always takes homemade bags which are made out of our old clothes. As for my father, he uses a china cup instead of a paper cup to drink water. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题（已给出）； 第二步，结合要点提示，详细介绍自己和家人的环保行为； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① turn off 关闭 ② instead of 代替 ③ last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ① For example, when my mother finishes washing the clothes, she uses the water to clean the floor. (when引导时间状语从句) ② For example, when my mother goes shopping, she always takes homemade bags which are made out of our old clothes. (when引导时间状语从句，which引导定语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末名校押题卷（苏州卷） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：主题,语篇,单词辨析,语法,短语辨析 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、完形填空 1 0.65 饮食习俗； 二、阅读理解 1 0.65 国际赛事；科普知识；说明文； 2 0.65 说明文；植物； 3 0.65 家庭生活；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 4 0.65 常见动物；科普知识；说明文； 5 0.65 方法/策略； 三、单词拼写 1 0.65 litter；祈使句的否定形式； 2 0.65 risk；want to do sth.；及物动词+单宾语； 3 0.65 动词不定式作主语； 4 0.65 spread(spread spread)；不可数名词及其数的表达； 5 0.65 successful；形容词作定语； 6 0.65 education；名词作主宾表补定； 7 0.85 risk；名词作主宾表补定； 8 0.40 explain；情态动词后加动词原形； 四、选词填空 1 0.65 青少年问题；意见/建议； 五、短文填空 1 0.85 文化差异；时间管理； 六、任务型阅读 1 0.65 方法/策略；说明文； 七、书面表达 1 0.65 方法/策略；环境保护； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 10 1 0.65 饮食习俗； 2 0.65 国际赛事；科普知识；说明文； 3 0.65 说明文；植物； 4 0.65 家庭生活；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 5 0.65 常见动物；科普知识；说明文； 6 0.65 方法/策略； 15 0.65 青少年问题；意见/建议； 16 0.85 文化差异；时间管理； 17 0.65 方法/策略；说明文； 18 0.65 方法/策略；环境保护； 语篇 5 2 0.65 国际赛事；科普知识；说明文； 3 0.65 说明文；植物； 4 0.65 家庭生活；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 5 0.65 常见动物；科普知识；说明文； 17 0.65 方法/策略；说明文； 单词辨析 7 7 0.65 litter；祈使句的否定形式； 8 0.65 risk；want to do sth.；及物动词+单宾语； 10 0.65 spread(spread spread)；不可数名词及其数的表达； 11 0.65 successful；形容词作定语； 12 0.65 education；名词作主宾表补定； 13 0.85 risk；名词作主宾表补定； 14 0.40 explain；情态动词后加动词原形； 语法 8 7 0.65 litter；祈使句的否定形式； 8 0.65 risk；want to do sth.；及物动词+单宾语； 9 0.65 动词不定式作主语； 10 0.65 spread(spread spread)；不可数名词及其数的表达； 11 0.65 successful；形容词作定语； 12 0.65 education；名词作主宾表补定； 13 0.85 risk；名词作主宾表补定； 14 0.40 explain；情态动词后加动词原形； 短语辨析 1 8 0.65 risk；want to do sth.；及物动词+单宾语； 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$