精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级下.期末英语试卷 短对话理解 听下面 8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is it from Jane's hometown to Beijing? A.About 600 kilometres. B.About 700 kilometres. C.About 800 kilometres. 2．Who's that man? A.Paul's father.B.Paul's cousin.C.Paul's uncle. 3．Where is Alice working these days? A.In a factory.B.On a farm.C.In a school. 4．What sport does Mike love? A.B.C. 5．What does Lucy think of cows? A.Helpful.B.Lovely.C.Strong. 6．Which drink is the most famous in Sun Liang's country? A.Tea.B.Wine.C.Juice. 7．What's the weather like? A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold. 8．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.France.B.Paris.C.The Louvre Museum. 长对话理解b听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 9．1.What does John need? A.A dictionary.B.A map.C.A book. 2.Where is the bookshop? A.Next to the library. B.Across from the hotel. C.Close to the hospital. 3.How will the two speakers get to the bookshop? A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot. 10．1.What is Seth doing? A.Walking a dog. B.Washing a dog. C.Drawing a dog. 2.Who has a pet dog? A.Seth.B.Polly.C.Seth's mother. 3.What is the name of Seth's pet? A.Spot.B.Spike.C.Dolly. 11．1.Which place did Lily visit last Saturday? A.The Great Wall. B.The Summer Palace. C.The Palace Museum. 2When did Lily buy her new bike? A.Last Friday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Tuesday. 3.What colour does Lily like best? A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow. 12．1.How does Joyce like the story? A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Interesting. 2.Where did Alice sit one day? A.By a river.B.Near a hole.C.Under a tree. 3.What did the rabbit take out of its pocket? A.A carrot.B.A sweet.C.A watch. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The boy plans to play ___________ piano after playing football. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. Our teachers are very strict ___________ our studies but we all like them. A. about B. to C. on D. with 3. Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. Girls, help ___________ to some fish because it is good for you. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 5. Look! The students ___________ the classroom. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned 6. Tom has ___________ friends in school, so he often feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7. People ___________ kill wild animals for money. It’s against the laws. A. should B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. ___________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 9. ___________ carefully and you will know what to do next. A. Listen B. Listening C. To listen D. Listened 10. Kate always helps me ___________ I have trouble learning English.　 A. before B. unless C. when D. so 完形填空 One day, Joey walks home from school with Chris. On their way home, they find an envelope (信封) on the street. There is a ____11____ on it, Mary Hill. They think it can be hers. Then Joey ____12____ the envelope. “There is so much money in it, Mary must be very ____13____ now. What can we do, Chris?” says Joey. “We can ____14____ her here. She will come back to look for it.” Chris ____15____ for a moment and says. Thirty minutes later, nobody comes. “What can we do now?” Joey asks. “We can go to the police station and tell the ____16____ that we found the money. They can ____17____ the woman,” says Chris. When they are ready to ____18____, a woman comes. She searches the street around the boys. “Hey, boys. Do you see an envelope?” she asks. “Yes. But can you tell us your name?” Joey asks. “I’m Mary Hill,” says the woman. Joey takes out the envelope and says, “I think it is ____19____.” “Yes, it is. Thank you very much. You two are so ____20____,” says she. “You are welcome,” Joey and Chris say. 11. A. place B. number C. photo D. name 12. A. sends B. opens C. reads D. draws 13. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. angry 14. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 15. A. plays B. learns C. thinks D. works 16. A. drivers B. teachers C. doctors D. policemen 17. A. join B. catch C. find D. understand 18. A. talk B. help C. leave D. run 19. A. hers B. yours C. his D. ours 20. A. kind B. busy C. lucky D. funny 阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 SHORT STORY Writing Competition Are you good at writing a story? Come and take part in the Short Story Writing Competition. Place (名次) the 1st the 2nd the 3rd to the 6th Award (奖品) 3 dictionaries and 20 books 2 dictionaries and 10 books 1 dictionary and 5 books ●The competition is only for the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story of 300-450 words. ●Pictures are also welcome with your story. ●You must send your story to yezinanfei@163.com from June 13th to 25th. ●You will know your place on July 10th. We’ll send it to you by e-mail. Call Mr. Stone at 847-20345 if you have questions. 21. What can a student get if he/she gets the 5th place? ________ A. 2 dictionaries and 15 books. B. 2 dictionaries and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 10 books. D. 1 dictionary and 5 books. 22. Which is the last day for a student to send the story? ________ A. June 13th. B. June 15th. C. June 18th. D. June 25th. 23. What can students do if they have any questions? ________ A. They can e-mail Mrs. Stone. B. They can call 820-47345. C. They can come to the school. D. They can call Mr. Stone. 24. What is the poster about? ________ A. A short funny story. B. A story writing competition. C. How to write a short story. D. How to join a story telling club. A friend of mine and I went backpacking around Corsica, an island in the south of France. We did this for fun and we went on an exciting trip even though we didn’t have enough money. We started the trip in Paris and we finished it in Calcatogio. We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry (渡船) to the island. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found a poor school without electricity. We stayed there for two weeks, going for walks and sightseeing. Unfortunately, we ran out of money and we had to find jobs to make enough money to go back. After two days searching in vain (徒劳) in Ajaccio, we went to Calcatogio because we heard that we could find jobs there. At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After working for about fifteen days, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 25. Why did the writer and his friend go on a trip? A. Because they had much money. B. Because they wanted to find jobs. C. Because they wanted to have fun. D. Because they had nothing to do. 26. How did they go to Ajaccio? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By train and ship. D. By bus and plane. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ran out of ”? A. Made. B. Saved. C. Took out. D. Used up. 28. How long did the writer wash dishes? A. About fifteen weeks. B. Twenty days. C. About half a month. D. About a month. A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 29. When is this small lion lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 3 o’clock. 30. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 31. What does this small lion realize about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is terrible. C. He is smart. D. He is patient. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is actually this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Nowadays, more and more young people in America volunteer (志愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their plans. Jim, 16 years old I’m going to help the Forest Centre build a new road in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Susan, 15 years old This summer, I’m going to work for Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Michael, 17 years old I’m going to teach children who have difficulty reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life with my friend called Tom. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 33. What does Jim plan to do in summer? A. To do something excellent under the Sun. B. To spend the whole summer living in the house. C. To help to build a new road in the mountains. D. To breathe some clean mountain air in the tent. 34. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Jim. B. Susan. C. Michael. D. Tom. 35. Which is the most possible title for this text? A. Reading is Important. B Young American Volunteers. C. A Special House Program. D. Great Persons from America. 36. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a notice. B. In a Geography book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a school newspaper. We have a lot of problems in our life, but we have to face them. What can you do when you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are? _____37_____ ①Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” _____38_____ ②Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ③Smile! _____39_____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. ④Learn something new. Have you always wanted to have your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are interesting and make you feel successful when you finish them. ⑤Stay with your family. _____40_____ Talk with your parents or maybe even your cousin. A. We all enjoy our family time. B. Be friendly to people around you. C. But there are also a lot of problems. D. It may not sound so good, but it really works! E. There are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. 阅读填空 During the Song Dynasty, Su Shi, a poet, ______41______ (write) in his poem: “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” The moon is the ________42________ (bright) on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is popular all over the country. In old China that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that time. It was a time _________43_________ (rest) and celebrate. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. _______44_______ (Usual), no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to come home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has _____45_____ (it) own special food just like other Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with sugar or eggs. The cake ______46______ (look) like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share a number of _______47_______ (story), and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 阅读问答 How do you get to school? By bike, by bus or by subway? For many of today’s students, it’s a small thing. But for 14-year-old Radhika and 16-year-old Yashoda in India, it’s still difficult. Radhika and Yashoda live in a small village with their parents. The village is far from their school. It often takes them up to six hours a day to go to school and back. They have to climb the mountains and cross a river. There is no bridge over the river. So they have to go across the river by metal trolley (金属缆车). After that, they wait for a car and take it to school on the last part of the trip. On the way to school, Radhika and Yashoda take lunch boxes and school books with them. They sometimes stop to drink clean water down from the mountains. They can sometimes be in danger. Some animals like lions are behind tall trees. But they don’t think much of that. “We’re not scared,” Yashoda says. Radhika and Yashoda have their great dreams. For Radhika, she wants to be a teacher. She knows she must fight for it and realize it. 48. How old is Yashoda? _______________ 49. Why do Radhika and Yashoda have to take a metal trolley to cross the river? ____________________ 50. Which do Radhika and Yashoda take, lunch boxes or school books? ____________________ 51. What would Radhika like to be? ____________________ 任务型阅读 Animals didn’t interest Jane when she was a A. child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested B. ___________animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. C. 然后你将找到一个方法。” Jane’s mother was right. In 1960, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with D. ___________ kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now E. well-known all over the world. F. She achieved her dreams because she never gave up! 52. 写出文中画线部分A.和E.的同义词或近义词：________； ________ 53. 在文中B.和D.空白处填入适当的单词：_______； ________ 54. 将文中画线部分C.译成英语：____________________ 55. 将文中画线部分F.改写为：She made her dreams ______________ 56. 从文中找出Jane开始去研究动物的时间和地点：_____________； ____________________ 书面表达 57. 树木在我们的日常生活中非常重要，我们要与自然和谐共生，成为朋友。假设你是学生李华，准备在校报上发表一篇关于保护树木的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 保护树木原因； 2. 树木的用途； 3. 倡议保护树木。 【注意】 1. 词数 80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear students Trees are our friends. They are very important_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级下.期末英语试卷 短对话理解 听下面 8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is it from Jane's hometown to Beijing? A.About 600 kilometres. B.About 700 kilometres. C.About 800 kilometres. 2．Who's that man? A.Paul's father.B.Paul's cousin.C.Paul's uncle. 3．Where is Alice working these days? A.In a factory.B.On a farm.C.In a school. 4．What sport does Mike love? A.B.C. 5．What does Lucy think of cows? A.Helpful.B.Lovely.C.Strong. 6．Which drink is the most famous in Sun Liang's country? A.Tea.B.Wine.C.Juice. 7．What's the weather like? ACool.B.Warm.C.Cold. 8．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.France.B.Paris.C.The Louvre Museum. 长对话理解b听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 9．1.What does John need? A.A dictionary.B.A map.C.A book. 2.Where is the bookshop? A.Next to the library. B.Across from the hotel. C.Close to the hospital. 3.How will the two speakers get to the bookshop? A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot. 10．1.What is Seth doing? A.Walking a dog. B.Washing a dog. C.Drawing a dog. 2.Who has a pet dog? A.Seth.B.Polly.C.Seth's mother. 3.What is the name of Seth's pet? A.Spot.B.Spike.C.Dolly. 11．1.Which place did Lily visit last Saturday? A.The Great Wall. B.The Summer Palace. C.The Palace Museum. 2.When did Lily buy her new bike? A.Last Friday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Tuesday. 3.What colour does Lily like best? A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow. 12．1.How does Joyce like the story? A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Interesting. 2.Where did Alice sit one day? A.By a river.B.Near a hole.C.Under a tree. 3.What did the rabbit take out of its pocket? A.A carrot.B.A sweet.C.A watch. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 The boy plans to play ___________ piano after playing football. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩计划踢足球之后弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。play后面接乐器类名词，表示“弹、奏”时，要在名词前加定冠词the；而当后面接棋类、球类名词时，名词前不加the。故选C。 2. Our teachers are very strict ___________ our studies but we all like them. A. about B. to C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的学习很严格，但我们都喜欢他们。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to到……；on在……上；with带有，具有；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；be strict about sth“对某事/物要求严格”。根据“strict”和“our studies”可知此处指“老师对我们的学习很严格”，应用be strict about。故选A。 3. Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要设法成为无助孩子的朋友，否则，他们不会向你敞开心扉。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；and而，和；but但是。根据“Try to be friends with the helpless children,”和“they won’t open their hearts to you.”可知，试着和无助的孩子做朋友，否则他们不会向你敞开心扉，or符合题意。故选B。 4. Girls, help ___________ to some fish because it is good for you. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：姑娘们，随便吃点鱼吧，因为这对你们有好处。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Girls”及“you”可知，应用反身代词yourselves；help oneself“自便”，固定短语。故选D。 5. Look! The students ___________ the classroom. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在打扫他们的教室！ 考查动词时态。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里应该说孩子们正在打扫教室，应该用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选A。 6. Tom has ___________ friends in school, so he often feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到不开心。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“friends in school, so he often feels unhappy.”可知，是没有什么朋友，friends是可数名词。故选B。 7. People ___________ kill wild animals for money. It’s against the laws. A. should B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不可为了钱而捕杀野生动物。这是违法的。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；can能够；mustn’t不可，不许；needn’t不必；根据句中的“It’s against the laws”可知“为了钱而捕杀野生动物”的行为，应该是禁止做的事情，C项符合题意。故选C。 8. ___________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！又下雨了。 考查感叹句。根据“... awful weather we are having!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 9. ___________ carefully and you will know what to do next. A. Listen B. Listening C. To listen D. Listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细听并且你将会知道接下来要做什么。 考查祈使句。根据“...carefully and you will know what to do next.”可知，此句祈使句肯定句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 10. Kate always helps me ___________ I have trouble learning English.　 A. before B. unless C. when D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我学英语有困难时，凯特总是帮助我。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时；so因此。根据“Kate always helps me … I have trouble learning English”可知，学英语有困难时，凯特总是帮助我。故选C。 完形填空 One day, Joey walks home from school with Chris. On their way home, they find an envelope (信封) on the street. There is a ____11____ on it, Mary Hill. They think it can be hers. Then Joey ____12____ the envelope. “There is so much money in it, Mary must be very ____13____ now. What can we do, Chris?” says Joey. “We can ____14____ her here. She will come back to look for it.” Chris ____15____ for a moment and says. Thirty minutes later, nobody comes. “What can we do now?” Joey asks. “We can go to the police station and tell the ____16____ that we found the money. They can ____17____ the woman,” says Chris. When they are ready to ____18____, a woman comes. She searches the street around the boys. “Hey, boys. Do you see an envelope?” she asks. “Yes. But can you tell us your name?” Joey asks. “I’m Mary Hill,” says the woman. Joey takes out the envelope and says, “I think it is ____19____.” “Yes, it is. Thank you very much. You two are so ____20____,” says she. “You are welcome,” Joey and Chris say. 11. A. place B. number C. photo D. name 12. A. sends B. opens C. reads D. draws 13. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. angry 14. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 15. A. plays B. learns C. thinks D. works 16. A. drivers B. teachers C. doctors D. policemen 17. A. join B. catch C. find D. understand 18. A. talk B. help C. leave D. run 19. A. hers B. yours C. his D. ours 20. A. kind B. busy C. lucky D. funny 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位小男孩拾金不昧，将捡到的钱归还给失主的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上面有个名字，玛丽·希尔。 place地方；number号码；photo照片；name名字。根据“Mary Hill”可知是名字，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后乔伊打开信封。 sends送；opens打开；reads阅读；draws绘画。根据“There is so much money in it”可知是打开了信封，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：里面有这么多钱，玛丽现在一定很担心。 worried担心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据前文“they find an envelope (信封) on the street”及“There is so much money in it,”可知玛丽丢了信封，而且里面有很多钱，所以应该是担心的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以在这里等她。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据后文“She will come back to look for it.”可知是指在原地等待，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：克里斯想了一会儿说。 plays玩；learns学习；thinks想；works工作。根据“We can...her here. She will come back to look for it.””可知这是克里斯思考之后说的话，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以去警察局告诉警察我们找到了钱。 drivers司机；teachers老师；doctors医生；policemen警察。根据“We can go to the police station”可知是指警察，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们能找到那个女人。 join加入；catch抓住；find找到；understand理解。根据前文“We can go to the police station and tell the...that we found the money.”可知把钱交给警察，是让警察找到丢钱的人，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们准备离开时，一个女人走过来。 talk谈话；help帮助；leave离开；run跑。根据“When they are ready to...”及语境可知是要离开的时候，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想这是你的。 hers她的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“Joey takes out the envelope and says”可知乔伊是对玛丽说话，应用第二人称，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你们两个真是太好了。 kind好心的，善良的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。根据前文可知乔伊和克里斯拾金不昧，好心把钱归还给了玛丽，故选A。 阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 SHORT STORY Writing Competition Are you good at writing a story? Come and take part in the Short Story Writing Competition. Place (名次) the 1st the 2nd the 3rd to the 6th Award (奖品) 3 dictionaries and 20 books 2 dictionaries and 10 books 1 dictionary and 5 books ●The competition is only for the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story of 300-450 words. ●Pictures are also welcome with your story. ●You must send your story to yezinanfei@163.com from June 13th to 25th. ●You will know your place on July 10th. We’ll send it to you by e-mail. Call Mr. Stone at 847-20345 if you have questions. 21. What can a student get if he/she gets the 5th place? ________ A. 2 dictionaries and 15 books. B. 2 dictionaries and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 10 books. D. 1 dictionary and 5 books. 22. Which is the last day for a student to send the story? ________ A. June 13th. B. June 15th. C. June 18th. D. June 25th. 23. What can students do if they have any questions? ________ A. They can e-mail Mrs. Stone. B. They can call 820-47345. C. They can come to the school. D. They can call Mr. Stone. 24. What is the poster about? ________ A. A short funny story. B. A story writing competition. C. How to write a short story. D. How to join a story telling club. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个短篇小说写作比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“the 3rd to the 6th: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知如果学生获得第五名，可以得到1本字典和5本书。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must send your story to yezinanfei@163.com from June 13th to 25th.”可知，最后一天是6月25日。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Call Mr. Stone at 847-20345 if you have questions.”可知他们可以打电话给斯通先生。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“SHORT STORY Writing Competition”可知，文章是关于一个故事写作比赛的相关信息。故选B。 A friend of mine and I went backpacking around Corsica, an island in the south of France. We did this for fun and we went on an exciting trip even though we didn’t have enough money. We started the trip in Paris and we finished it in Calcatogio. We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry (渡船) to the island. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found a poor school without electricity. We stayed there for two weeks, going for walks and sightseeing. Unfortunately, we ran out of money and we had to find jobs to make enough money to go back. After two days searching in vain (徒劳) in Ajaccio, we went to Calcatogio because we heard that we could find jobs there. At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After working for about fifteen days, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 25. Why did the writer and his friend go on a trip? A. Because they had much money. B. Because they wanted to find jobs. C. Because they wanted to have fun. D. Because they had nothing to do. 26. How did they go to Ajaccio? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By train and ship. D. By bus and plane. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ran out of ”? A. Made. B. Saved. C. Took out. D. Used up. 28. How long did the writer wash dishes? A. About fifteen weeks. B. Twenty days. C. About half a month. D. About a month. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友背包旅行到法国南部的科西嘉岛过程中发生的种种事情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We did this for fun”可知，作者和他的朋友去旅行是为了好玩。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry to the island.”可知，先从巴黎乘火车到尼斯，然后乘渡轮到岛上。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“we ran out of money and we had to find jobs to make enough money to go back.”可知，此处是指需要找工作的理由，可以推测是钱用光了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After working for about fifteen days...”可知，作者洗了大约15天的盘子，也就是大约半个月的时间，故选C。 A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 29. When is this small lion lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 3 o’clock. 30. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 31. What does this small lion realize about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is terrible. C. He is smart. D. He is patient. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is actually this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个小狮子和他的妈妈一起生活，有一天他迷路了，被一只羊带回了她的家。小狮子在羊的家里过得很开心，但他害怕其他小动物。后来，一只大狮子来了，小狮子很高兴地和他一起玩耍，从而认识到自己的真正实力。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest.”可知，小狮子是在下午两点左右迷路，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”可知，小狮子跑去和大狮子玩，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.”可知，森林里其他动物都开始害怕他，A选项“他很强大”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知，这个故事告诉我们，如果真正了解自己，会知道自己很强大，C选项“有时我们需要知道我们到底是什么样子”符合，故选C。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Nowadays, more and more young people in America volunteer (志愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their plans. Jim, 16 years old I’m going to help the Forest Centre build a new road in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Susan, 15 years old This summer, I’m going to work for Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Michael, 17 years old I’m going to teach children who have difficulty reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life with my friend called Tom. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 33. What does Jim plan to do in summer? A. To do something excellent under the Sun. B. To spend the whole summer living in the house. C. To help to build a new road in the mountains. D. To breathe some clean mountain air in the tent. 34. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Jim. B. Susan. C. Michael. D. Tom. 35. Which is the most possible title for this text? A. Reading is Important. B. Young American Volunteers. C. A Special House Program. D. Great Persons from America. 36. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a notice. B. In a Geography book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些美国年轻人在假期参加志愿者活动的计划。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim,16 years old …I’m going to help the Forest Centre build a new road in the mountains.”可知，吉姆打算在夏天帮助在山里修一条新路。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael, 17 years old…I want to be a teacher …”可知，迈克尔想成为一名教师。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。本文介绍一些美国年轻人在假期参加志愿者活动的计划；可知选项B“年轻的美国志愿者。”符合文意。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, more and more young people in America volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others…”本文介绍三个美国年轻人在学校放假期间打算参加的义务活动；可知，文章可能来自校报。故选D。 We have a lot of problems in our life, but we have to face them. What can you do when you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are? _____37_____ ①Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” _____38_____ ②Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ③Smile! _____39_____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. ④Learn something new. Have you always wanted to have your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are interesting and make you feel successful when you finish them. ⑤Stay with your family. _____40_____ Talk with your parents or maybe even your cousin. A. We all enjoy our family time. B. Be friendly to people around you. C. But there are also a lot of problems. D. It may not sound so good, but it really works! E. There are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种让自我感觉良好的方法。 【37题详解】 根据“What can you do when you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are?”和下文可知，空处是说有几种方法是有用的，选项E“有五种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Look in the mirror and say to yourself, ‘I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!’”可知，此处是说这样做的结果或目的，选项D“这听起来可能不是很好，但它确实有效。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Smile!”和“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知，此处是说对身边的人的做法，选项B“对你周围的人友好。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Stay with your family.”可知，此处是说与家人的相处情况，选项A“我们都喜欢家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读填空 During the Song Dynasty, Su Shi, a poet, ______41______ (write) in his poem: “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” The moon is the ________42________ (bright) on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is popular all over the country. In old China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that time. It was a time _________43_________ (rest) and celebrate. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. _______44_______ (Usual), no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to come home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has _____45_____ (it) own special food just like other Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with sugar or eggs. The cake ______46______ (look) like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share a number of _______47_______ (story), and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 【答案】41. wrote 42 brightest 43. to rest 44. Usually 45. its 46. looks 47. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 【41题详解】 句意：宋代时期，诗人苏轼在他的诗中写道：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。根据时间状语“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【42题详解】 句意：月亮在农历八月十五这一天最亮。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填brightest。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一个休息和庆祝的时刻。此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词a time。故填to rest。 【44题详解】 句意：通常情况下，无论他们离家有多远或多忙，人们都会尽量回家参加庆祝活动。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Usually。 45题详解】 句意：中秋节有自己特别的食物，就像其他中国节日一样。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词food。故填its。 【46题详解】 句意：月饼看起来像满月。本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填looks。 【47题详解】 句意：随着美丽的月亮在天空中升起，人们坐在一起，欣赏满月，吃月饼和水果，分享许多故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿。根据空前的“a number of”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填stories。 阅读问答 How do you get to school? By bike, by bus or by subway? For many of today’s students, it’s a small thing. But for 14-year-old Radhika and 16-year-old Yashoda in India, it’s still difficult. Radhika and Yashoda live in a small village with their parents. The village is far from their school. It often takes them up to six hours a day to go to school and back. They have to climb the mountains and cross a river. There is no bridge over the river. So they have to go across the river by metal trolley (金属缆车). After that, they wait for a car and take it to school on the last part of the trip. On the way to school, Radhika and Yashoda take lunch boxes and school books with them. They sometimes stop to drink clean water down from the mountains. They can sometimes be in danger. Some animals like lions are behind tall trees. But they don’t think much of that. “We’re not scared,” Yashoda says. Radhika and Yashoda have their great dreams. For Radhika, she wants to be a teacher. She knows she must fight for it and realize it. 48. How old is Yashoda? _______________ 49. Why do Radhika and Yashoda have to take a metal trolley to cross the river? ____________________ 50. Which do Radhika and Yashoda take, lunch boxes or school books? ____________________ 51. What would Radhika like to be? ____________________ 【答案】48. She is 16. 49. Because there is no bridge over the river. 50. Both lunch boxes and school books. 51. She wants to be a teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Radhika和Yashoda克服困难求学的故事。 【48题详解】 根据“... 16-year-old Yashoda in India”可知，Yashoda 16岁。故填She is 16. 【49题详解】 根据“There is no bridge over the river. So they have to go across the river by metal trolley (金属缆车).”可知，因为河上没有桥，所以Radhika和Yashoda必须乘坐金属缆车过河。故填Because there is no bridge over the river. 【50题详解】 根据“On the way to school, Radhika and Yashoda take lunch boxes and school books with them.”可知，在上学的路上，Radhika和Yashoda带着午餐盒和课本。故填Both lunch boxes and school books. 【51题详解】 根据“For Radhika, she wants to be a teacher.”可知，Radhika想成为一名教师。故填She wants to be a teacher. 任务型阅读 Animals didn’t interest Jane when she was a A. child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested B. ___________animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. C. 然后你将找到一个方法。” Jane’s mother was right. In 1960, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with D. ___________ kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now E. well-known all over the world. F. She achieved her dreams because she never gave up! 52. 写出文中画线部分A.和E.的同义词或近义词：________； ________ 53. 在文中B.和D.空白处填入适当的单词：_______； ________ 54. 将文中画线部分C.译成英语：____________________ 55. 将文中画线部分F.改写为：She made her dreams ______________ 56. 从文中找出Jane开始去研究动物的时间和地点：_____________； ____________________ 【答案】52. ①. kid ②. famous 53. ①. in ②. a 54. Then you will find a way. 55. come true 56. ①. In 1960 ②. the mountains of East Africa 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane因为小时候父亲给的玩具，从小对黑猩猩很感兴趣，梦想在非洲观察猩猩，并且一直为梦想努力，最终实现梦想并且在全世界出名的故事。 【52题详解】 child“小孩”，名词，其同义词为kid；well-known“著名的”，形容词，其同义词为famous。故填kid；famous。 【53题详解】 根据“From that day on, she became really interested ... animals.”可知她对动物感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；根据“Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with ... kiss or a hug”可知这些动物会用一个亲吻或一个拥抱来互相问候，kiss以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填in；a。 【54题详解】 然后“then”，句首首字母大写；你“you”，作主语；将“will”，后接动词原形；找到“find”；一个方法“a way”。故填Then you will find a way. 【55题详解】 根据“She achieved her dreams because she never gave up!”可知她实现了她的梦想，因为她从不放弃；come true“实现”，与achieve同义；make sth. do sth.“使某物……”，动词动原形。故填come true。 【56题详解】 根据“In 1960, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees.”可知1960年，Jane从英国旅行到东非的山区，即时间是在1960年，地点是东非的山区。故填In 1960；the mountains of East Africa。 书面表达 57. 树木在我们的日常生活中非常重要，我们要与自然和谐共生，成为朋友。假设你是学生李华，准备在校报上发表一篇关于保护树木的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 保护树木的原因； 2. 树木的用途； 3. 倡议保护树木。 【注意】 1. 词数 80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important to humans. First of all, they benefit our health. They send out oxygen for us to breathe. We can’t live without trees. Also, trees can beautify our environment. Many things in our daily life come from trees, such as paper and pencils. Trees can also provide us with tea, fruit and oil. For the future of the earth and humans, we must try our best to protect trees. We must follow the laws. Don’t cut down trees. We must plant as many trees as possible. Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇倡议书； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护树木的必要性； 第二步，介绍树木的用途； 第三步，发出保护树木的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②benefit有利于 ③provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①We must plant as many trees as possible.（as...as possible句型） ②Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$