七年级英语下学期期末考试（上海卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which sound of the underlined parts is different from the others? A．lean B．mean C．steam D．sweat 2．“Police Story” is _________ action film and it’s very interesting. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Shenazhou-18 flew into space ________ the evening of April 25th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4．Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A．waiter B．coach C．headmaster D．astronaut 6．Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 7．_________ good grades in exams, you need to work hard and be careful. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．To getting 8．Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity. A．need B．can C．must D．may 9．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 10．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 11．Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to _________ how clever he is. A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．show off 12．The boy promised _________ from the model students and work hard like them. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 13．_________ the wind blows, clouds slide and hide, moving across the sky. A．When B．Because C．Since D．Although 14．—I didn’t go to Jackson’s birthday party last night. —_________. A．So did I B．So was I C．Neither did I D．Neither was I 15．—Perhaps computers will be able to do most things for people one day. — _________. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t think so C．That’s all right D．I’d love to II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．colours   B．winners   C． enjoy    D．see    E. disappear Seeing thousands of kites in the sky is kind of magical. Imagine more than 800 kites in the sky of France during the three days of the Easter weekend-kites in different 16 , sizes and shapes flying in the sky. This is the kite festival but not only. You will also 17 kite-making workshops, food sections and the international tourists from Europe. The whole family will have something to 18 . For children, there will be a kite-making workshop to teach them to make a kite. For the adults, they can either choose a relaxing walk on the sandy beach or have some delicious food. But whatever, the whole family will appreciate (欣赏) the kites, cheer for the 19 of competitions, and make unforgettable memories of the day. A．tourists  B．left  C． right  D．arrive   E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 20 at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 21 while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 22 the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 23 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Zak has been to Shenzhen , and he will go there again next month. (two) 25．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the to face the difficulties. (strong) 26．It’s for us to live in the space because there is no air in it. (possible) 27．Be more in class, and you will make greater progress in your studies. (act) 28． the electricity went off, leaving us in complete darkness. (unlucky) 29．Their were very excited when they won the basketball match. (coach) 30．How it is for me to lie on the grass on a sunny day! （comfort） 31．The police caught the with the help of AI a week ago.  (rob) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Ben’s sister took part in the competition last week. (改为否定句) Ben’s sister part in the competition last week. 33．Lucy will study cooking in China next year.(对划线部分提问) Lucy study cooking next year? 34．Let’s be friends forever.（保持原句意思基本不变） be friends forever? 35． The new headmaster will be in charge of our school next term.（改为一般疑问句） the new headmaster in charge of our school next term? 36．Alice’s father worked as a manager in the company five years ago. (改为反意疑问句) Alice’s father worked as a manager in the company five years ago, ? 37．The light show has been on for half an hour. （对划线部分提问） has the light show been on? 38．by train, around China, to travel, it is, convenient（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） We need you! Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 39．The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers. A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 40．If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 41．The underlined word 'sort' means '________'. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 42．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．washing dishes 43．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park. B．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C．If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. D．Eleven people are needed altogether. 44．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a storybook. D．On a map. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 45 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't care and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to 46 . Finally, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 47 . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, continued to jump as 48 as he could, and at last made it. When he 49 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor hearing, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time. " The story teaches us a 50 : There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging（泄气的）word can kill them. 45．A．small B．deep C．big D．wide 46．A．die B．dead C．death D．dying 47．A．put up B．stood up C．looked up D．gave up 48．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardworking 49．A．ran away B．got off C．got out D．looked out 50．A．way B．skill C．lesson D．sentence C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 51 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 52 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 53 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 54 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 55 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 56 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 57 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） As a young man, Alan was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal(肠的) disorder, neither Alan nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night. Since he thought the death was caused by his carelessness, he always felt guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alan could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. Soon Alan became an alcoholic(嗜酒者), so Alan began to lose everything he owned—his land, house, etc. Finally, Alan died alone in a small bar. When I heard of Alan’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment I knew Alan’s now adult son Erie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly. “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said. ‘I love you, son.’ ” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Alan as a failure. He had not left any material wealth behind, but he was a “real” father in his son’s heart. 58．Did Alan and his wife take their son’s stomachache seriously? 59．How did Alan feel after his elder son died suddenly? 60．Why did Alan begin to lose what he had had? 61．What made Ernie such a kind and caring person? 62．When did the writer change his judgment about Alan? 63．What did the writer think of Alan as a father in the end? Give the reason. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My school life”, using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题，以“My school life”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: (1) Do you love your school? (2) What do you do at school? (3) What changes would you like to see in your school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的读音与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音。lean/liːn/；mean/miːn/；steam/stiːm/；sweat/swet/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项sweat划线部分的读音与其他三项不同，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：《警察故事》是一部动作片，它很有趣。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，action是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the evening of April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的玩具兔子哪一只是她的吗？ 考查代词。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处指哪一只是她的，空格后无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：校长是指掌管学校的人。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；coach教练；headmaster校长；astronaut宇航员。根据“who is in charge of a school.”可知，此处指的是“校长”，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：下学期学生们将有更多的其他地方的旅行。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another泛指不确定数量的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的，表示剩余的部分。根据“places”可知，此处应用other修饰，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，你需要努力学习，小心谨慎。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：别用湿手碰那根电线。我们必须始终小心用电。 本题考查情态动词。A.需要；B.可以；C.必须；D.可以。根据上句Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. 别用湿手碰那根电线。根据句意可知，此空是“必须的意思”，应填must，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫终于在上个月从美国回到了北京。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned“返回”为动词过去式。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：乔的同学不喜欢他，因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；put off推迟；turn off关掉；show off炫耀。根据“Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to...how clever he is.”可知，不喜欢他是因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩答应向模范学生学习，像他们一样努力学习。 考查非谓语。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：风一吹，云就溜了，躲了起来，在天空中移动。 考连词辨析。When当……时；Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“the wind blows, clouds slide and hide, moving across the sky”可知，此处指的是“当风一吹”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我没有去参加杰克逊的生日聚会。——我也没有。 考查倒装句。so和neither引导的倒装句结构是：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示某人也是如此；Neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示某人也不。结合“I didn’t go to Jackson’s birthday party last night.”可知，此处表达的是“我也没去”，应用否定的倒装句，原句用助动词didn’t，此处也用助动词did，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——也许有一天电脑将能够为人们做大部分的事情。——我不这么认为。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s all right那没问题；I’d love to我很愿意。根据“Perhaps computers will be able to do most things for people one day.”可知，此时表达自己的观点，此处回复应该是认可或者不认可，故选B。 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国复活节时风筝节的情况，包括其中的各项有趣活动等。 16．句意：想象一下，在复活节周末的三天里，法国的天空上飞翔着超过800只不同颜色，大小和形状的风筝。根据上文的“different”和下文的“sizes and shapes”可知是在描述风筝的外观，包括颜色，尺寸和形状，故选A。 17．句意：你还将看到制作风筝的工作坊，食品区以及来自欧洲的国际游客。根据下文“kite-making workshops...from Europe.”可知，此处是在描述看到的景象，故选D。 18．句意：全家都可以有所享受。根据下文“For children...For the adults...”可知，此处在描述全家人都可以乐在其中的活动，故选C。 19．句意：但无论如何，全家人都会欣赏这些风筝，为比赛的获胜者欢呼，并留下难忘的回忆。根据上文“cheer for”和下文“competitions”可知，此处是为比赛的获胜者欢呼，故选B。 20．D 21．C 22．E 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个大城市。我们到处都需要规则。我们必须遵守规则。文中介绍了许多不同的地方有许多不同的规则。 20．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。根据“There are many different rules in many different places.”可知，这里指应该准时到校。备选词汇“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：乘坐自动扶梯时，我们必须靠右侧站立。根据“We must stand on the…while taking the escalator.”可知，坐电梯应该站右侧。on the right意为“在右边”。故选C。 22．句意：想一想，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市会怎样？根据“ Think about it, if nobody…the rules, how will our city be?”可知，指有人违反规则。备选词汇“breaks”意为“打破，违反”，符合语境。故选E。 23．句意：将会有更多的外国游客来上海参观、游玩。根据“to Shanghai for visiting and playing”可知，指外国游客来游玩。备选词汇“tourists”意为“游客”，符合语境。故选A。 24．twice 【详解】句意：Zak已经去过深圳两次了，下个月他还会去那里。 根据“Zak has been to Shenzhen…and he will go there again next month.”可知，应该是去过两次，two基数词，二，twice两次。故填twice。 25．strength 【详解】句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子作宾语。故填strength。 26．impossible 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，生活在太空是不可能的，因为太空中没有空气。 possible“可能的”，形容词。结合常识可知，太空没有空气，生活在那里是“不可能的”，应填possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 27．active 【详解】句意：在课堂上更积极，你就会在学习上取得更大的进步。act“行为”，动词，又结合“Be more…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式active，与more构成比较级，作表语，意为“更积极的”。 故填active。 28．Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是停电了，让我们陷入一片漆黑。根据“…the electricity went off, leaving us in complete darkness.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“不幸地”，此处修饰句子，用副词Unluckily，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 29．coaches 【详解】句意：当他们赢得篮球比赛时，他们的教练非常兴奋。coach“教练”，可数名词。be动词是were，可知主语用名词复数coaches。故填coaches。 30．comfortable 【详解】句意：对我来说，在晴朗的日子里躺在草地上是多么舒服啊！comfort“安慰”，是名词或动词。根据how和句尾的感叹号可知这里考查how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。这里应该是“舒服的”，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词comfortable作表语。故填comfortable。 31．robber 【详解】句意：一个星期前，警察在AI的帮助下抓住了抢劫犯。rob“盗窃，抢劫”，动词；定冠词the后填单数名词robber“抢劫犯”，作宾语。故填robber。 32． didn’t take 【详解】句意：本的姐姐上周参加了比赛。结合“last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时， 变为否定句时，应用助动词didn’t引导，后接took的动词原形。故填didn’t；take。 33． Where will 【详解】句意：露西明年将在中国学习烹饪。划线部分in China是地点，对地点提问要用where；根据will可知是一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时要将will提到主语Lucy前，故填Where；will。 34． Shall we 【详解】句意：让我们永远做朋友吧。 根据题干可知，let’s是let us的缩写，是一种表示建议的句型，同义替换可以用Shall we...?“让我们……好吗？” 故填Shall；we。 35． Will be 【详解】句意：新校长下学期将负责我们学校。改为一般疑问句，需要将助动词will放在主语之前，即“will”置于句首，be动词用其原形，句首首字母大写。故填will；be。 36． didn’t he 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父亲五年前在公司当经理。反意疑问句的陈述句部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语为实义动词“worked”，因此简短问句部分需使用否定形式，并借助于助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；he。 37． How long 【详解】句意：灯光秀已经开始半个小时了。对时间多长的提问用how long，句首首字母大写，故填How；long。 38．It is convenient to travel around China by train 【详解】根据标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；travel为动词原形；travel around China“环游中国”；by train作状语。故填It is convenient to travel around China by train“乘火车周游中国很方便”。 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 【分析】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。 39．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Clean People's Park，If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故选A。 41．词义猜测题。throw about乱扔，pick up捡起，collect收集，sort分类。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，因此A项正确。根据“If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and        join us!”可知，打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。因此B项正确。根据“Teach Music，E-mail:lovekids@mail.com”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lovekids@mail.com。因此C项正确。根据“We need three people        to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. ”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“We need you! Teach Music，Clean People's Park，Help Old People”可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两只小青蛙掉到了洞里，其中一只听从其它青蛙的沮丧的话语最终死亡，另一只青蛙误以为其它青蛙在鼓励自己，最终得救，该故事告诉了我们语言的力量。 45．句意：当它们看到洞有多深时，它们向两只青蛙哭喊说它们不能得救。 small小的；deep深的；big大的；wide广阔的。由下文“they could not be saved”可知，洞很深，所以它们认为那两只青蛙不能得救。故选B。 46．句意：其它的青蛙一直说它们肯定会死。 die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying临终的，形容词。由“they were sure to____”可知，be sure to do sth肯定会做某事，故此处应为动词原形die。故选A。 47．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听了其它青蛙的话，放弃了。 put up张贴；stood up站立；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。由下文“Then he fell down and died”可知，一只青蛙听了其它青蛙的话，放弃了从洞中跳出来，最后摔死了。故选D。 48．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续努力地跳，最后成功了。 hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力的，比较级；hardly几乎不，副词；hardworking勤勉的，形容词。由“continued to jump as _____as he could”可知，它继续努力地跳，as…as中间应接形容词或副词原级，故此处应用副词hard，修饰动词jump。故选A。 49．句意：当它出来的时候，其它的青蛙问：“你没听见我们说话吗？” ran away逃跑；got off 下车；got out从……出来；looked out小心。由上文“and at last made it.”可知，青蛙经过努力，最终从洞中出来了。故选C。 50．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训：语言有决定生死的力量。 way方式；skill技巧；lesson教训；sentence句子。由下文“There is power of life and death in the tongue…”可知，我们从这则故事中学到了“语言有决定生死的力量”这个道理，故这个故事给了我们一个教训。故选C。 51．(p)rogram 52．(t)raditional 53．(w)ith 54．(u)nlucky 55．(s)ounds 56．(t)rue 57．(m)ade 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统食物。 51．句意：那你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗？根据“A Bite of China”可知，这是一档节目，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词program“节目”。故填(p)rogram。 52．句意：这里有几种传统的中国食物。根据下文出现的“Noodles”，“fish”和“Zongzi”可知，这些是中国的传统食物，所以空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语Chinese foods。故填(t)raditional。 53．句意：它们是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分，就像许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。结合首字母提示和空后的“its candles lit”可知，空格处应填介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填(w)ith。 54．句意：既然面条意味着长寿，切断它会很不吉利。结合首字母提示和空后的“cut it off”可知，此处表示切断面条不吉利，形容词unlucky“不吉利的”符合语境。故填(u)nlucky。 55．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和空后的“like”可知，空格处应用动词sound，构成短语sound like“听起来像”，根据“Fish also has...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for fish表示单数，所以动词sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。 56．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和“help your wishes come...”可知，此处表示帮助实现愿望，短语come true意为“实现”。故填(t)rue。 57．句意：这道美味的菜肴是用竹叶包裹着米、肉、花生或其他美味的食物制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。 58．No, they didn’t. 59．He felt guilty./Guilty. 60．Because he turned to alcohol for help. Because Alan became an alcoholic./Because he was addicted to alcohol. 61．His father’s love./His father’s kiss and words. 62．After he talked with Ernie/After he learned the face/truth/when Ernie told the writer what his father had done. 63．Although he got depressed after his elder son’s death, he still loved his younger son in his way./ Because his son became one of the kindest most caring, and most loving men. 【导语】本文讲述了Alan的家庭的不幸变故使得他最后酗酒而死，作者认为Alan是世界上最差劲的父亲，但是最后从Alan的小儿子那里了解了Alan之后，作者后悔了自己的想法。 58．根据“One night, his elder son developed a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal(肠的) disorder, neither Alan nor his wife took the condition very seriously.”可知，Alan和他的妻子并没有认真对待儿子的胃痛，故填No, they didn’t. 59．根据“Since he thought the death was caused by his carelessness, he always felt guilty.”可知，因为他认为死亡是由于他的粗心造成的，他总是感到内疚，故填He felt guilty./Guilty. 60．根据“Soon Alan became an alcoholic(嗜酒者), so Alan began to lose everything he owned—his land, house, etc.”可知，不久，Alan就变成了酒鬼，他开始失去自己的一切——土地、房子等等，故填Because he turned to alcohol for help./Because Alan became an alcoholic./Because he was addicted to alcohol. 61．根据“Ernie said quietly. ‘As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said. ‘I love you, son.’ ’ ”可知，是他父亲的爱（每天晚上的吻和对他说的话）让Ernie成为一个如此善良和有爱心的人，故填His father’s love./His father’s kiss and words. 62．根据“...Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Alan as a failure. He had not left any material wealth behind, but he was a “real” father in his son’s heart.”可知，在他和Ernie谈过之后，在他了解真相之后，他改变了对Alan的判断，故填After he talked with Ernie/After he learned the face/truth/when Ernie told the writer what his father had done. 63．根据“...Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Alan as a failure. He had not left any material wealth behind, but he was a ‘real’ father in his son’s heart.”可知，作者认为Alan是一个真正的父亲，因为他的儿子成为了世界上最善良、最有爱心、最有爱心的男人之一。他用自己的方式影响着他的小儿子，故填Although he got depressed after his elder son’s death, he still loved his younger son in his way./Because his son became one of the kindest most caring, and most loving men. 64．例文 My School Life My school life is not so enjoyable. I have to do a lot of homework every day. So I have no time to take part in more activities and have trips to other places. Although I have computer lessons every week, two students have to share a computer. I hope that everyone in my class can have a computer at school. It would be necessary and convenient for every student to have a computer at school. We can chat with each other online and write to each other by e-mail and we will become good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本文要点提示中给出了三个问题，考生需注意三个问题都要回答，可以适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回答第一个问题“我的学校生活没有那么愉快”开头，以引出下文重点内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。通过“做家庭作业、上电脑课”两方面具体阐述第二个问题； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望每个人都能有一台电脑以方便交友”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② chat with sb.与某人聊天 [高分句型] ① Although I have computer lessons every week, two students have to share a computer. （although引导的让步状语从句） ② It would be necessary and convenient for every student to have a computer at school. （it作形式主语的句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$