精品解析： 广西南宁市宾阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春季学期教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How much are the glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 7 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 3. Why is Tony sad and unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has no friends. B. He has no money. C. He has no time. 4. What does Bill look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s heavy. B. He’s short. C. He’s tall. 5. How was John’s trip to Nanning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Bad. C. Terrible. 6. Where did the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Linda do first last Sunday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She did morning exercises. C. She did her homework. 8. Where do Linda’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 9. How often does Linda visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Diana’s mother good at? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Cooking. 11. Where will Diana have a picnic tomorrow? A. In the mountain. B. In a boat. C. By the river. 12. How is the weather this week? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Billy watch in the museum tomorrow? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A science show. 14. When can they see the show in this city? A. Only in summer holiday. B. Only in winter holiday. C. Only in May Day holiday. 15. What time will Linda get to the museum? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 8:50 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 16. How far is it from Linda’s home to the museum? A Only 13 minutes’ bus ride. B. About 30 minutes’ bus ride. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Betty when he came to China? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 18. How did Betty feel when she arrived in Beijing? A. Nervous and lonely. B. Lonely and sad. C. Happy and excited. 19. What was Betty afraid at first? A. Making friends with others. B. Taking part in after-school activities. C. Speaking in front of class. 20. What subject did Miss Gao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 21. What does Betty often do with her classmates on weekends? A. Go to visit big cities. B. Study Chinese at school. C. Help some poor students. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some facts about Mount Tai It lies in the ____22____ of Shandong. It is just about 1532.7 meters high. Many people prefer to visit it every year. People think Mount Tai is an international nature museum. The tall hills, green trees, and different ____23____ of stones will stop your steps from leaving. Suggestions Don’t ____24____ leaves off the plants. ____25____ throwing rubbish everywhere. Protect everything and be ____26____ here. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A. Good luck B. Sounds great C. Best wishes 28. The orange smells nice, but it ________ a little sour. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels 29. Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. and B. or C. but 30. —How long do you think the rain will ________? —Maybe a week. A. stop B. last C. change 31. —What are you doing, Tony? —I’m reading the ________ news in the newspaper. A. closest B. latest C. nearest 32. With the help of my English teacher, I have made great ________ in English this term. A. project B. mistakes C. progress 33. —You have tried on several shirts. Which one do you want? —Sorry to ________ too much of your time. But none of them look good on me. A. take up B. set up C. make up 34. —The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ________ it twice already. A. read B. have read C. am reading 35. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A. already B. hardly C. just 36. —Hi, Kate! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A. when do you go to work. B. how you go to work C. when you go to work 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Morning, this is Friendship Helpline. B: Hello. _____37_____ A: Can I help you, Li Fang? B: Yes Please give me some advice on how to make friends. A: OK. _____38_____ When you smile, people think you are friendly to them. B: I agree with you. What else? A: _____39_____ B: But how can I start a talk? A: First, you can say something nice about him. B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him? A: _____40_____ For example, “Who’s your favourite singer?”or “What sport do you enjoy?” B: Thank you for telling me so much. A: _____41_____ A. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. B. Can you introduce me to others? C. To learn to talk with others is also very important. D. This is Li Fang speaking. E. Try to ask him some questions about himself. F. You are welcome. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____42____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____43____ in walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____44____ with dolphins. When Gina knew it, she was ____45____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____46____ the place. Kids who had ____47____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____48____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____49____ and clapped when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked. happily to ____50____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____51_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 42. A. health B. illness C. peace 43. A. trouble B. success C. trust 44. A. draw B. skate C. swim 45. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried 46. A. help B. visit C. clean 47. A. boring B. special C. harmful 48. A. but B. because C. so 49. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped 50. A. hurt B. welcome C. forget 51. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A ①I’m Tina. I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. My parents are both teachers and I like the job. ②When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. When my mother was in the class, I watched her, and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her. ③One day in the 9th grade, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold. When I entered the classroom, many pupils had been at their desks. I said “Good morning!” and began the lesson. I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, sang songs, asked questions and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils. ④Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language. ⑤To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and talking with foreign people. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 52. Tina began to think about her future job when she was 14. 53. Tina’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils. 54. Tina felt unhappy about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 3. 55. Tina thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot. 56. To improve her English, Tina does many things every day except watching English films. B Maria’s Days in Guangzhou Guangzhou, Guangdong←Changsha, Hunan Day 1 National Day. Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉). Activities: visited friends Day2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Where did Maria go for holiday? ________ A. Chang’an. B. Changsha. C. Guangzhou. 58 What is Dian Dude? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house. 59. What problem did Maria meet during her trip? ________ A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 60. What is the right order (顺序) of Maria’s activities? ________ a. She paid a visit to Canton Tower. b. She visited her friends. c. She had a boat trip. d. She went shopping. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-b-d 61. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? ________ A. Food. B. People. C. Travel. C ①Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream. ②“What’s your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip. ③Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017. ④Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018. ⑤Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What’s more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment. ⑥“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important,” Simon said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog? A. Germany. B. China. C. England. 63. How long did it take him to ride across China? A. For ten days. B. For one hundred hours. C. For one hundred days. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese Dream. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history. 65. What do young people in China care more about according to Simon? A. Social stability and education. B. Environment and education. C. Education and dream. 66. According to Simon’s words, what do the Chinese people think is the most important? A. A rich country. B. A famous country. C. A strong country. D After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years, Ma Wenfang, who is from a village of Henan Province, still likes people calling him a “barefoot (赤脚的) doctor”. “Back in the 1950s and 1960s, there was no doctor in our village,” Ma said. Ma’s mother died of typhoid (伤寒) at the age of 32 in 1961. His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months. 10-year-old Ma saw his family die, he made up his mind to become a doctor. After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967, Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor. He learned both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, Ma won the villagers’ trust through his hard work. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) made many people lost their lives and people had no idea how to control it. Ma visited his village’s families one by one to tell them about malaria. If someone was not at home, Ma would go out to look for him or her. When some villagers refused to take the medicine, Ma would persuade them into accepting it. In the 1990s, Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time. At that time, he could make some money. After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers. Now people live a better life and they want better medical services. And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. What made Ma decide to be a doctor? A. The death of his family. B. The dream of being famous. C. The hope of making much money. 68. How old was Ma when he started to have medical training? A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 69. What does the underlined word “persuade” mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 说服 C. 欺骗 70. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Wenfang? A. He knows nothing about Western medicine. B. He doesn’t want people to call him a “barefoot doctor”. C. He used some of his money to help poor villagers in the 1990s. 71. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Science. B. History. C. People. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 how them offer hard results spend surprised at skill get I loved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allow me to learn it. They thought I should ____72____ all my time on my studies. They always wanted me to ____73____ good grades at school. It made me worried and I didn’t know ___74___ to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show ____75____ that I could do both well. I studied ____76____ than before and spent most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green ____77____ to help me. She thought I was good ____78____ painting and she taught me lots of painting ____79____. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. One day, Miss Green pushed me into entering a paining competition. After a week the ____80____ came out. I got the first place in the competition! My parents were _____81_____ and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies. 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 暑假将要来南宁学习汉语一个月。请你根据以下方框内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。 内容要点： 需带物品 护照、短裤、T恤等…… 住宿地方 本人家里或者酒店 课后活动 带领参观南宁名胜古迹、品尝美食…… 表达希望 与同学建立亲密友谊…… 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数 80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：护照passport；名胜古迹places of interest；建立form Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春季学期教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. F ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】略 （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How much are the glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Why is Tony sad and unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has no friends. B. He has no money. C. He has no time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What does Bill look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s heavy. B. He’s short. C. He’s tall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. How was John’s trip to Nanning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Bad. C. Terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. Where did the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Linda do first last Sunday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She did morning exercises. C. She did her homework. 8. Where do Linda’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 9. How often does Linda visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Diana’s mother good at? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Cooking. 11. Where will Diana have a picnic tomorrow? A. In the mountain. B. In a boat. C. By the river. 12. How is the weather this week? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Warm. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Billy watch in the museum tomorrow? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A science show. 14. When can they see the show in this city? A. Only in summer holiday. B. Only in winter holiday. C. Only in May Day holiday. 15. What time will Linda get to the museum? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 8:50 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 16. How far is it from Linda’s home to the museum? A. Only 13 minutes’ bus ride. B. About 30 minutes’ bus ride. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Betty when he came to China? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 18. How did Betty feel when she arrived in Beijing? A. Nervous and lonely. B. Lonely and sad. C. Happy and excited. 19. What was Betty afraid at first? A. Making friends with others. B. Taking part in after-school activities. C. Speaking in front of class. 20. What subject did Miss Gao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 21 What does Betty often do with her classmates on weekends? A. Go to visit big cities. B. Study Chinese at school. C. Help some poor students. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】略 （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some facts about Mount Tai It lies in the ____22____ of Shandong. It is just about 1532.7 meters high. Many people prefer to visit it every year. People think Mount Tai is an international nature museum. The tall hills, green trees, and different ____23____ of stones will stop your steps from leaving. Suggestions Don’t ____24____ leaves off the plants. ____25____ throwing rubbish everywhere. Protect everything and be ____26____ here. 【答案】22. centre##center 23. shapes 24. pull 25. Avoid 26. safe 【解析】 【原文】略 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A. Good luck B. Sounds great C. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去观鸟好吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Sounds great听起来很棒；Best wishes祝福你。根据“ I’d love to”乐意接受邀请，可知此处是“认为对方建议不错”。故选B。 28. The orange smells nice, but it ________ a little sour. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桔子闻起来很香，但尝起来有点酸。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据a little sour可知此处“尝起来有点酸”。故选A。 29. Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大大的惊喜。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Give me a chance…”可知，句型为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，句子前后表顺承，中间用and连接。故选A。 30. —How long do you think the rain will ________? —Maybe a week. A. stop B. last C. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这场雨会持续多久？——也许一个星期。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；last持续；change变化。根据“Maybe a week.”可知，此处应是询问这场雨会持续多久。故选B。 31. —What are you doing, Tony? —I’m reading the ________ news in the newspaper. A. closest B. latest C. nearest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你在干什么？ ——我正在读报纸上最新的新闻。 考查形容词辨析。closest最紧密的；latest最新的；nearest (距离)最近的。形容news“新闻”，用the latest表示“最新的”，故选B。 32. With the help of my English teacher, I have made great ________ in English this term. A. project B. mistakes C. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，这学期我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。project项目；mistakes错误；progress进步。根据“With the help of my English teacher, I have made great... ”可知，指的是英语取得了进步，make progress表示“取得进步”。故选C。 33. —You have tried on several shirts. Which one do you want? —Sorry to ________ too much of your time. But none of them look good on me. A. take up B. set up C. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经试了几件衬衫了，想要哪件呢？——抱歉占用你太多时间。但是没有一件我穿起来好看的。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up构成。根据“You have tried on several shirts.”以及“too much of your time”可知表示占用了比较久的时间。故选A。 34 —The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ________ it twice already. A. read B. have read C. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本故事书非常有趣。——我同意你说法。我已经看过两遍了。 考查动词的时态。read阅读，一般现在时；have read现在完成时；am reading现在进行时。根据“twice already”可知本句应该用现在完成时，故选B。 35. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A. already B. hardly C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们听说动物园里有熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看它们。 考查副词辨析。already已经；hardly几乎不；just刚才。根据“When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo,”可知，学生们迫不及待地想去看熊猫，hardly符合题意。 故选B。 36. —Hi, Kate! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A. when do you go to work. B. how you go to work C. when you go to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Kate！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上班。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据回答“I usually go to work at 7:00 am.”可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Morning, this is Friendship Helpline. B: Hello. _____37_____ A: Can I help you, Li Fang? B: Yes. Please give me some advice on how to make friends. A: OK. _____38_____ When you smile, people think you are friendly to them. B: I agree with you. What else? A: _____39_____ B: But how can I start a talk? A: First, you can say something nice about him. B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him? A: _____40_____ For example “Who’s your favourite singer?”or “What sport do you enjoy?” B: Thank you for telling me so much. A: _____41_____ A. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. B. Can you introduce me to others? C. To learn to talk with others is also very important. D. This is Li Fang speaking. E. Try to ask him some questions about himself. F. You are welcome. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电话用语的长对话，友谊热线对别人的问题提出建议。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Morning, this is Friendship Helpline.”可知，此处应该与接电话的用语有关，D选项“我是李芳。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When you smile, people think you are friendly to them.”可知，此处这里是提出了微笑的建议，A选项“交朋友最快的方法是微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“But how can I start a talk?”可知，此处与交谈有关，C选项“学会和别人交谈也是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Then, what questions can I ask him?”及下文“For example, ‘Who’s your favourite singer?’or ‘What sport do you enjoy?’”可知，此处应该与如何问问题有关，E选项“尽量问一些关于他本身的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”，此处应该表达不客气，F选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____42____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____43____ in walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____44____ with dolphins. When Gina knew it, she was ____45____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____46____ the place. Kids who had ____47____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____48____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____49____ and clapped when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked. happily to ____50____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____51_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 42. A. health B. illness C. peace 43. A. trouble B. success C. trust 44. A. draw B. skate C. swim 45. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried 46. A. help B. visit C. clean 47. A. boring B. special C. harmful 48. A. but B. because C. so 49. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped 50. A. hurt B. welcome C. forget 51. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 【42题详解】 句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。 health健康；illness疾病；peace和平。根据“When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.”可知，吉娜从小心脏有问题，所以是久病后身体虚弱，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。 trouble困难；success成功；trust相信。根据“She was weak...”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。 draw画画；skate滑冰；swim游泳。根据下文“They swam together all day.”可知，吉娜是和海豚游泳。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。 polite有礼貌的；sleepy困的；worried担心的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知，她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。 help帮助；visit参观；clean清扫。根据“the place”可知，是参观这个地方。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。 boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的。根据“like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.”可知，是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Gina had to work hard every day for a week.”可知，吉娜不得不连续一周每天努力工作，所以并不是假期，用but表示转折。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。 locked锁定；laughed笑；escaped逃脱。根据“clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知，她笑了。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。 hurt伤害；welcome欢迎；forget忘记。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to...”可知，是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。 hardly几乎不；loudly高声地；usually平时。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”以及“Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.”可知，吉娜比平时在家做得多。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A ①I’m Tina. I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. My parents are both teachers and I like the job. ②When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. When my mother was in the class, I watched her, and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her. ③One day in the 9th grade, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold. When I entered the classroom, many pupils had been at their desks. I said “Good morning!” and began the lesson. I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, sang songs, asked questions and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils. ④Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language. ⑤To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and talking with foreign people. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 52. Tina began to think about her future job when she was 14. 53. Tina’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils. 54. Tina felt unhappy about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 3. 55. Tina thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot. 56. To improve her English, Tina does many things every day except watching English films. 【答案】52. T 53. F 54. F 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者蒂娜从小就对教师这个职业感兴趣，特别是在九年级时有机会给小学生上英语课的经历，让她更加确定自己想成为一名英语教师。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen.”可知，蒂娜14岁时就开始考虑未来的工作。故填T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On day the grade head asked to an lesson the pupils their teacher a bad”可知，年级主任让蒂娜给五年级的学生上一节英语课，而不是英语老师。故填F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.”可知，蒂娜教了几次英语课很开心，而不是感到不开心。故填F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting because I can work with pupils.”可知，蒂娜觉得有趣是因为可以和学生一起工作。故填F。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and talking with foreign people.”可知，蒂娜每天都做很多事情、读英文报纸，但是不包括看英语电影。故填T。 B Maria’s Days in Guangzhou Guangzhou, Guangdong←Changsha, Hunan Day 1 National Day. Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉). Activities: visited friends Day2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Where did Maria go for holiday? ________ A. Chang’an. B. Changsha. C. Guangzhou. 58. What is Dian Dude? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house. 59. What problem did Maria meet during her trip? ________ A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 60. What is the right order (顺序) of Maria’s activities? ________ a. She paid a visit to Canton Tower. b. She visited her friends. c. She had a boat trip. d. She went shopping. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-b-d 61. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? ________ A. Food. B. People. C. Travel. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚的广州三日游。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Days in Guangzhou”可知，玛丽亚去了广州度假，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Restaurant: Dian Dude”可知，Dian Dude是一个餐厅，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel”可知，玛丽亚错过了回酒店的最后一班巴士，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: visited friends”，“Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River”及“Activities: went shopping”可知，玛丽亚第一天去拜访朋友，第二天去参观广州塔、乘船游珠江，第三天去购物，即b-a-c-d，故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Days in Guangzhou”及全文内容可知，文章的主题是旅行，故选C。 C ①Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream. ②“What’s your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip. ③Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017. ④Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018. ⑤Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What’s more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment. ⑥“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important,” Simon said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog? A. Germany. B. China. C. England. 63. How long did it take him to ride across China? A. For ten days. B. For one hundred hours. C. For one hundred days. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese Dream. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history. 65. What do young people in China care more about according to Simon? A. Social stability and education. B. Environment and education. C. Education and dream. 66. According to Simon’s words, what do the Chinese people think is the most important? A. A rich country. B. A famous country. C. A strong country. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了德国学生西蒙想要了解“中国梦”，在中国骑行5800千米去学习“中国梦”的真正含义。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog”可知，西蒙为他的旅行博客在中国骑行了5800公里。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... every stranger he met on his 100-day trip”可知，他的旅途有100天。故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Simon learned ‘Chinese Dream’ in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.”可知，西蒙在2013年了解到“中国梦”，为了在中国人中了解它的真正含义，他于2018年5月开始了他的旅行。由此可知it指代“中国梦”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知，年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all believe that a strong country is the most important”可知，中国人认为一个强大的国家是最重要的。故选C。 D After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years, Ma Wenfang, who is from a village of Henan Province, still likes people calling him a “barefoot (赤脚的) doctor”. “Back in the 1950s and 1960s, there was no doctor in our village,” Ma said. Ma’s mother died of typhoid (伤寒) at the age of 32 in 1961. His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months. 10-year-old Ma saw his family die, he made up his mind to become a doctor. After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967, Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor. He learned both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, Ma won the villagers’ trust through his hard work. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) made many people lost their lives and people had no idea how to control it. Ma visited his village’s families one by one to tell them about malaria. If someone was not at home, Ma would go out to look for him or her. When some villagers refused to take the medicine, Ma would persuade them into accepting it. In the 1990s, Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time. At that time, he could make some money. After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers. Now people live a better life and they want better medical services. And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. What made Ma decide to be a doctor? A. The death of his family. B. The dream of being famous. C. The hope of making much money. 68. How old was Ma when he started to have medical training? A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 69. What does the underlined word “persuade” mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 说服 C. 欺骗 70. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Wenfang? A. He knows nothing about Western medicine. B. He doesn’t want people to call him a “barefoot doctor”. C. He used some of his money to help poor villagers in the 1990s. 71. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Science. B. History. C. People. 【答案】67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赤脚医生马文芳的故事。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10-year-old Ma saw his family die, he made up his mind to become a doctor.”可知，是由于家里人的离去让马文芳决定要去当一个医生。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ma’s mother died of typhoid (伤寒) at the age of 32 in 1961. His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months. 10-year-old Ma saw his family die, he made up his mind to become a doctor.”及“After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967, Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor.”可知，1961年马文芳是10岁，1967年读完中学是16岁，故可推测，马文芳是16岁开始学习药物训练的。故选B。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When some villagers refused to take the medicine, Ma would persuade them into accepting it.”可知，当一些村民拒绝吃那些药的时候，马文芳会说服他们去吃。所以划线单词表示“说服”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.”可知，马文芳在留了钱给自己家里开销后会把剩下的拿出来帮助一些困难的村民。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，来自河南某村的马文芳在村里当了50多年的医生后，仍然喜欢村民喊他赤脚医生，以及通读全文后，本文主要讲述了赤脚医生马文芳的故事，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的人物版块。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 how them offer hard results spend surprised at skill get I loved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allow me to learn it. They thought I should ____72____ all my time on my studies. They always wanted me to ____73____ good grades at school. It made me worried and I didn’t know ___74___ to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show ____75____ that I could do both well. I studied ____76____ than before and spent most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green ____77____ to help me. She thought I was good ____78____ painting and she taught me lots of painting ____79____. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. One day, Miss Green pushed me into entering a paining competition. After a week the ____80____ came out. I got the first place in the competition! My parents were _____81_____ and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies. 【答案】72. spend 73. get 74. how 75. them 76. harder 77. offered 78. at 79. skills 80. results 81. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者热爱绘画，但父母不允许他学习绘画的故事。 【72题详解】 句意：他们认为我应该把所有时间都用在学习上。spend time on sth.表示“花时间在某事上”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填spend。 【73题详解】 句意：他们总是希望我在学校取得好成绩。get good grades“取得好成绩”，固定搭配，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填get。 【74题详解】 句意：这让我很担心，我不知道该如何和我父母谈谈这件事。根据“They always wanted me to...good grades at school.”以及备选词可知，此处指不知道怎么和父母说，how“怎么”符合语境。故填how。 【75题详解】 句意：所以我决定做些事情来向他们展示我可以同时做好两者。根据“They always wanted me to...good grades at school.”以及备选词可知，此处代指前文的parents，应使用them。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：我比以前学习更努力了，并且大部分空闲时间都在画画。根据“I studied...than before”以及备选词可知，此处指学习更努力了，应使用比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 【77题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师，格林小姐主动帮助我。根据“Miss Green...to help me.”以及备选词可知，此处指美术老师主动帮我，offer to do“主动做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填offered。 【78题详解】 句意：她认为很擅长画画，并教了我很多画画的技巧。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 【79题详解】 句意：她认为很擅长画画，并教了我很多画画的技巧。根据“she taught me lots of painting”以及备选词可知，此处指教了我很多画画的“技巧”skill，此处应使用复数形式。故填skills。 【80题详解】 句意：一周后，结果出来了。根据“I got the first place in the competition!”以及备选词可知，我得了第一名说明结果出来了，results“结果”符合语境。故填results。 【81题详解】 句意：我的父母很惊讶，他们很高兴我在学习和爱好之间保持了平衡。根据“I got the first place in the competition!”以及备选词可知，此处指结果让父母很惊讶。故填surprised。 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 暑假将要来南宁学习汉语一个月。请你根据以下方框内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。 内容要点： 需带物品 护照、短裤、T恤等…… 住宿地方 本人家里或者酒店 课后活动 带领参观南宁名胜古迹、品尝美食…… 表达希望 与同学建立亲密友谊…… 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数 80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：护照passport；名胜古迹places of interest；建立form Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear that you will come to Nanning to learn Chinese during summer holiday. Now I am writing to tell you something that you can do here. First, you must bring your passport. It is very important. And the weather in summer here is very hot, so make sure you bring some shorts and T-shirts here. You can live in my home or a hotel. While you live here, I can show you around Nanning. I will take you to visit some places of interest and taste delicious food. I think you are going to love Nanning. I hope you can develop friendships with your classmates. That will be very good for your Chinese language learning. If you have any questions, you can send me an email. I am looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。    ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，根据提示需要介绍Tom来南宁需要带的物品，住宿地方，课后有哪些活动及作者对Tom的一些希望；写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，表达对Tom来南宁的欢迎，介绍Tom需要带的物品及住宿地方；  第二步，介绍课后活动； 第三步，表达对Tom的希望； 第四步，表达对Tom到来的期盼。        [亮点词汇]    ①during summer holiday 在暑假期间 ②make sure确保   ③show sb. around 带某人参观 ④be good for 对……有益处 [高分句型] ①I hope you can develop friendships with your classmates. （宾语从句）    ②If you have any questions, you can send me an email. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null