专题22 期末复习之完成句子100题(重庆名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

2024-06-13
| 20页
| 1110人阅读
| 45人下载
易趣英语
进店逛逛

内容正文:

期末复习之完成句子100题 (重庆名校真题) 1.(22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)她不够勇敢在如此多的人前演讲。(完成译句) She is not to speak in front of so many people 2.(22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)如有任何关于我们学校课外活动的问题,随便(尽管)问我。(完成译句) If you have any question about the after-school activities, to ask me. 3.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)出国留学的时候,他终于意识到他们是多么想念彼此。(完成译句) He to realize how much they missed one when studying abroad. 4.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)梅西的完美表现让更多的人对足球感到疯狂。(完成译句) Messi did a perfect job more people became crazy about soccer. 5.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Claudia didn’t go to the theme park. She went to the space museum. (改为同义句) Claudia went to the space museum going to the theme park. 6.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Three days has passed since she fell ill. (改为同义句) She’s since three days ago. 7.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a person because he can’t hide his tail. (对划线部分提问) the Monkey King turn himself in to a person? (22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I was helping my mom in the kitchen when you called me this morning. (对划线部分提问) 8 you doing when I called you this morning? 9.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)He has already introduced many classics to his classmates. (改为否定句) He introduced many classics to his classmates . 10.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I’d like to go somewhere peaceful for vacation this summer. (改为一般疑问句) you like to go peaceful for vacation this summer? 11.(22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末)Li Hong did well in the English exam. (改为否定句) Li Hong well in the English exam. 12.(22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末)He will send my meal in 20 minutes. (对画线部分提问) will he send your meal? 13.(22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末)They should call him before leaving the city. (对划线部分提问) they do before leaving the city? 14.(22-23八年级下·重庆·期末)Is it polite to speak loudly at the table? Could you tell us? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell us it’s to speak loudly at the table? 15.(22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末)She’s owned it since her fifth birthday. (改为否定句) She it since her fifth birthday. 16.(22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末)我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。 I noticed stones in the lake. 17.(22-23八年级下·重庆·期末)You should wear bicycle helmet when riding. (对画线部分提问) you wear when riding? 18.(22-23八年级下·重庆·期末)I am afraid of answering questions. (改为同义句) I have of answering questions. 19.(22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)她的音乐悠扬婉转,使所有的听众沉醉其中。(完成译句) Her music was wonderful the audiences were all lost in it. 20.(22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末)如果不放弃你的手机,你是不会成功的。 You won’t you part with your phone. 21.(22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)Mike visited the museum, too. (改为否定句) Mike visit the museum, . 22.(22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末)He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 23.(22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末)I bought my bike three years ago.  (改为同义句) I my bike for three years. 24.(22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。(完成译句) Don’t throw litter around. it . 25.(22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)俗话说,成功属于有准备的人。(完成译句) As the old saying goes, success the prepared mind. 26.(22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)I was visiting the Western Prefabricated Dishes (预制菜) Experience Hall when you called me last night. (改为否定句) I the Western Prefabricated Dishes Experience Hall when you called me last night. 27.(22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末)希望事情会好起来。(完成译句) Hope things . 28.(22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末)说实在的,我很想通过这次考试。(完成译句) To , I want to pass the exam. 29.(22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末)But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. (改为同义句) But he hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 30.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)他小学毕业以后,就不再打游戏了。 After he finished primary school, he played computer games. 31.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)不管风里雨里,我在这里等你。(翻译句子) it is rainy or windy, I will be right here for you. 32.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Nina bought the car 2 years ago. She has it now. (同义句) Nina the car for 2 years. 33.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (变否定句) Jacob asleep before he finished his homework. 34.(22-23八年级下·重庆·期末)这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。(完成译句) These exciting songs can us . 35.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)昨天晚上我倒床就睡着。(完成译句) I as soon as I went to bed last night. 36.(21-22八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)李老师气得说不出话来了。(完成译句) Mr. Li was angry he couldn’t say a word. 37.(21-22八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。(完成译句) We get used to Tom every week. 38.(21-22八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)It took the girl 2 hours to watch TV last night. (改为同义句) The girl 2 hours TV last night. 39.(21-22八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)My home is 20 minutes’ walk from my school. (对划线部分提问) is your home from your school? 40.(21-22八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)My mother cut up the meat finely. (改为否定句) My mother    up the meat finely. 41.(21-22八年级下·重庆万州·期末)I wish we would not have illness any longer. (改为同义句) I wish we would have illness . 42.(21-22八年级下·重庆万州·期末)Helen felt sad when she heard the news. (对划线部分提问) Helen feel when she heard the news? 43.(21-22八年级下·重庆万州·期末)Sally knows the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales. (改为否定句)   Sally   the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales. 44.(21-22八年级下·重庆万州·期末)China has passed a law to protect the water in the area.(改为否定句)   China a law to protect the water in the area. 45.(21-22八年级下·重庆忠县·期末)这部电影太刺激了,我睡不着。(同义句转换) The movie was exciting for me fall asleep. 46.(21-22八年级下·重庆忠县·期末)Peter was playing chess with his grandpa at 8:00 last night . (对划线部分提问) Peter playing chess with at 8:00 last night? 47.(21-22八年级下·重庆忠县·期末)I’ve already decided where to go on vacation. (变为一般疑问句) you decided where to go on vacation ? 48.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)不管天晴还是下雨,我们都应该保持锻炼。(完成译句) it is rainy sunny, we should keep exercising. 49.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)快点儿,否则我们将错过这场戏的开场。(完成译句) , or we will miss the beginning of this play. 50.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)The weather was too dry for plants to grow well.(改为同义句) The weather was dry that plants grow well. 51.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)The population of Chongqing is more than 32 million. (对划线部分提问) the population of Chongqing? 52.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)Jeff was watching CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Jeff CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening. 53.(21-22八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)在这座城市里, 数以千计的人们因为新冠病毒而处于危险之中。(完成译句) people in this city are at risk because of the COVID-19. 54.(21-22八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)他太累了,竟伏在书桌上睡着了。 He was so tired that he at his desk. 55.(21-22八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同义句) She didn’t know what to solve the problem. 56.(21-22八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)I was talking to my uncle on the phone when my father came in. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your father came in? 57.(21-22八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)I thought we should wear different kinds of clothes in school. (改为否定句) I we should wear different kinds of clothes in school. 58.(21-22八年级下·重庆开州·期末)他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜, 这样他们才会健康。(完成译句) They should really eat more fruit and vegetables they can be healthy. 59.(21-22八年级下·重庆开州·期末)孩子不应该太依赖他们的父母。(完成译句) Children shouldn’t their parents too much. 60.(21-22八年级下·重庆开州·期末)Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. (改为同义句) Jim in Chongqing since a week ago. 61.(21-22八年级下·重庆开州·期末)Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问) is Qomolangma? 62.(21-22八年级下·重庆开州·期末)They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) They in the library when the rainstorm came. 63.(21-22八年级下·重庆綦江·期末)孩子们穿什么取决于他们的好恶。(完成译句) What children wear their likes and dislikes. 64.(21-22八年级下·重庆綦江·期末)We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo last Sunday.(改为同义句) We in the zoo last Sunday. 65.(21-22八年级下·重庆綦江·期末)They used a knife and fork to have dinner. (对划线部分提问) they use to have dinner? 66.(21-22八年级下·重庆綦江·期末)My father was very tired. He fell asleep very soon. (合并为一句) My father was tired he fell asleep very soon. 67.(21-22八年级下·重庆綦江·期末)Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句) Emily she can cut that cake very neatly. 68.(21-22八年级下·重庆南川·期末)My brother had a good time last night. (改为同义句) My brother last night. 69.(21-22八年级下·重庆南川·期末)It’s hot in summer in Chongqing.(对划线部分提问) the weather in summer in Chongqing? 70.(21-22八年级下·重庆南川·期末)The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑问句) the little girl ballet at the age of seven? 71.(21-22八年级下·重庆南川·期末)His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. (改为否定句) His daughter her left leg on the way home. 72.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)在印度的一些地方,人们用手指拿食物吃。(完成译句) In parts of India, people use their fingers to the food. 73.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)我认为住在农村比住在城里更舒适。 I think it’s comfortable to live in the country in the city. 74.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)I’ll arrive early in order that I can get a good seat.(改为同义句) l’ll arrive early I can get a good seat. 75.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)Michael has a toothache because he has a sweet tooth. (对划线部分提问) does Michael a toothache? 76.(21-22八年级下·重庆·期末)Linda wants to buy a piece of pizza for her little brother. (改为否定句) Linda to buy a piece of pizza for her little brother. 77.(21-22八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末)老师不让我们抄作业。(完成译句) The teacher doesn’t us to homework. 78.(21-22八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末)我弹钢琴的时候,她进来了。(完成译句) I was the piano she came in. 79.(21-22八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末)I don’t know where we should go next. (改为同义句) I don’t know go next. 80.(21-22八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末)I’d like two bottles of Tsingtao beer.(对画线部分提问) you like? 81.(21-22八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末)You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句) You down and rest. 82.(21-22八年级下·重庆渝中·期末)老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。 The teacher told us that Yu Gong his problem by moving the mountain. 83.(21-22八年级下·重庆渝中·期末)The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing opened three years ago.(改为同义句) The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has for three years. 84.(21-22八年级下·重庆渝中·期末)On March 23, the three Chinese astronauts held their live class successfully from Tiangong space station. (改为同义句) On March 23, the three Chinese astronauts holding their live class from Tiangong space station. 85.(21-22八年级下·重庆渝中·期末)It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school. (划线部分提问) is it from the subway station to your school? 86.(21-22八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)不管是寒冷还是炎热,我们都应该坚持夜跑。(完成译句) it’s cold hot, we should keep on running at night. 87.(21-22八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)The movie started ten minutes ago. (改为同义句) The movie has for ten minutes. 88.(21-22八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗?(完成译句) Can you help me the tent? 89.(21-22八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)High School Affiliated to SWU is 164, 628 square meters in size. (对划线部分提问) is High School Affiliated to SWU? 90.(21-22八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)Harry wore a new pair of shoes on the first day of school. (改为否定句) Harry a new pair of shoes on the first day of school. 91.(21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)我们应努力让世界充满爱。(完成译句) We should try our best to make the world love. 92.(21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)冰墩墩太可爱了,我们都想得到一个。(完成译句) The Bing Dwen Dwen toy is lovely all of us want to get one. 93.(21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)Why not go to the hospital right away when you get a fever?(改为同义句) Why go to the hospital right away when you get a fever? 94.(21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)I was preparing for today’s exam when you called me yesterday. (对划线部分提问) you doing when I called you yesterday? 95.(21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)He has already introduced himself. (改为否定句) He introduced himself . 96.(21-22八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)我们不应该总是依赖父母了。(完成译句) We shouldn’t our parents all the time. 97.(21-22八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)Sam didn’t go to the movies. He went to the library.(改为同义句) Sam went to the library going to the movies. 98.(21-22八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)I was helping my mom in the kitchen when the storm came. (对划线部分提问) you helping your mom when the storm came? 99.(21-22八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)My sister has read many classics so far.(改为否定句) My sister many classics so far. 100.(21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试)They visit the Space Museum every year. (对画线部分提问) do they the Space Museum? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1. brave enough 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“足够勇敢”,enough意为“足够”,修饰形容词时,需要后置,brave意为“勇敢的”,形容词作表语。故填brave;enough。 2. feel free 【详解】feel free to do sth“随便做某事”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填feel;free。 3. came another 【详解】come to realize“意识到”,是动词短语;根据句意和宾语从句的时态是一般过去时可知,主句时态也是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式;one another“彼此”,是相互代词。故填came;another。 4. such that 【详解】such...that...“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词job,that引导结果状语从句。故填such;that。 5.instead of 【详解】句意:克劳迪娅没有去主题公园,她去了太空博物馆。此处可以同义转换为固定句型do sth instead of doing sth,意为“不是做某事,而是做某事”。故填instead of。 6.been ill 【详解】句意:她生病已经三天了。根据题干要求和时间状语since three days ago可知,改后句子意思为:她从三天前就一直病着。故句子的时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+过去分词,句中的动词要用延续性动词。fall ill“生病”是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。be ill表示状态,能跟一段时间连用,因此用has been ill表示“已经病了三天了”。故填been ill。 7.Why can’t 【详解】句意:孙悟空不能把自己变成一个人,因为他不能隐藏自己的尾巴。根据题干可知,此处对原因状语从句进行提问,应用why引导特殊疑问句,情态动词can’t提前至疑问词之后。故填Why can’t。 What were 【详解】句意:今天早上你打电话给我的时候,我正在厨房里帮我妈妈。原句划线部分“was helping my mom in the kitchen”属于事件,提问使用疑问词what。原句为过去进行时,再结合主语you,be动词was变为were,并提前至主语之前。故填What were。 9. hasn’t yet 【详解】句意:他已经给同学们介绍了许多经典作品。观察句子可知,该句时态为现在完成时(has done),改为否定句要用hasn’t。already副词“已经”,一般用于肯定句中,否定句应该用yet,故填hasn’t;yet。 10. Would anywhere 【详解】句意:这个夏天我想去一些平静的地方度假。根据原句和题的要求可知,改后句子考查would like的一般疑问句。改为一般疑问句时,would置于句首。somewhere用于肯定句,改为问句时,肯定句中的somewhere 要改为anywhere。故填Would;anywhere。 11.didn’t do 【详解】句意:李红英语考试考得很好。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词did,故变否定句应用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形do。故填didn’t;do。 12.How soon 【详解】句意:他20分钟后会送餐给我。划线部分为“in+一段时间”,对其提问用how soon“多久以后”。故填How soon。 13.What should 【详解】句意:他们应该在离开这座城市之前给他打电话。题干划线部分为事件,对其提问应用疑问词what,位于句首字母w大写;疑问词后用一般疑问句语序,情态动词should提前至疑问词后。故填What should。 14. if polite 【详解】句意:吃饭时大声说话是礼貌的吗?你能告诉我们吗?第一句为一般疑问句,改成宾语从句的复合句时,需用if“是否”来引导,其后为陈述语序。 is为系动词,填形容词polite“礼貌的”作表语。故填if;polite。 15.has not owned/hasn’t owned 【详解】句意:她五岁生日时就拥有它了。根据原句可知,时态为现在完成时,She’s是She has的缩写。现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not构成,缩写为haven’t/hasn’t,谓语动词仍使用过去分词形式;原句的助动词是has,所以否定句用has not/hasn’t。故填has not/hasn’t owned。 16.them throwing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“他们”和“扔”。them“他们”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;throw“扔”,动词。动词notice通常有两种搭配:notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,强调注意到动作的全过程;notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调注意到动作正在进行。根据中文提示“我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头”,此处应用第二种情况,所以动词throw要变成动词-ing形式throwing。故填them throwing。 17. What should 【详解】句意:骑自行车时要戴上头盔。原句划线部分“bicycle helmet”属于事物,用疑问词what,情态动词should置于疑问词之后。故填What;should。 18. cold feet 【详解】句意:我害怕回答问题。原句中的be afraid of“害怕”, 可以表达为have cold feet“害怕”。故填cold;feet。 19. so that 【详解】根据汉语意思,该句也可表达为“她的音乐是如此悠扬婉转,以至于所有的听众沉醉其中”;so ... that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词。故填so;that。 20. succeed unless 【详解】succeed“成功”,动词;unless “如果不,除非”。won’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed;unless。 21. didn’t either 【详解】句意:Mike也参观了博物馆。根据“visited”可知,是实义动词,时态为一般过去时,变否定应借助助动词用didn’t;too在否定句中要改为either“也不”。故填didn’t;either。 22. wasn’t reading 【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。当含有be动词的句子变否定句时,只需在be动词后接not即可,即wasn’t,其他部分保持不变。故填wasn’t;reading。 23. have had 【详解】句意:我的自行车是三年前买的。根据“for three years.”可知,应用现在完成时改写句子,buy是短暂性动词,和一段时间连用时,应用对应的延续性动词have,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have;had。 24. Pick up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格要填pick up表示“捡起”。pick up是动副短语,it是代词,作宾语放于“pick”和“up”之间。另此句是祈使句,故使用动词原形。故填Pick;up。 25. belongs to 【详解】belong to“属于”,动词短语;根据“goes”判断时态为一般现在时,主语“success”为不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用三单。故填belongs;to。 26. wasn’t visiting 【详解】句意:昨晚你打电话给我时,我正在参观西式预制菜肴体验馆。原句时态为过去进行时,结构为was doing,变否定在was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,其余不变。故填wasn’t;visiting。 27. work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里应填“好起来”work out,hope后加宾语从句,缺少动词,用一般现在时表示将来,主语为复数,因此动词使用原形。故填work;out。 28. be honest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“说实在的”to be honest,固定搭配。故填be;honest。 29. if cannot/can’t 【详解】句意:除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。unless表示“除非;如果不”;与之对应的下句用If...not意为“如果不”来替换unless,且情态动词can not缩写can’t/cannot。故填if;cannot/can’t。 30. no more/longer 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“不再”,不再:no longer或者no more,固定词组。故填no;more/longer。 31. Whether waiting 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的“不管”以及“等”,不管怎样:Whether,引导让步状语从句,首字母大写;等:wait,此处用非谓语动词,wait和主语I是主动关系,因此此处用现在分词形式。故填Whether;waiting。 32. has had 【详解】句意:尼娜两年前买了这辆车。她现在有这辆车。“for 2 years”是现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)标志词,且与延续性性动词连用;主语是单数,助动词用has,buy的延续性动词形式为have,其过去分词为had。故填has;had。 33. didn’t fall 【详解】句意:雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了。原句是一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形fall。故填didn’t;fall。 34. cheer up 【详解】句中考查动词短语cheer sb. up“使某人振奋/高兴起来”。句子中情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填cheer;up。 35. fell asleep 【详解】睡着:fall asleep;根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell;asleep。 36. so that 【详解】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个从句,结合句意可知,应用so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,故填so;that。 37. hearing from 【详解】固定短语get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故填hearing;from。 38. spent watching/on 【详解】句意:这女孩昨晚花了两个小时看电视。It takes sb some time to do sth结构可和固定结构sb spend some time doing/on sth“某人花费时间做某事”互换。原句是一般过去时,动词用过去式spent。故填spent;watching/on。 39. How far 【详解】句意:我家离学校步行20分钟。划线部分是距离,应用how far“多远”,故填How;far。 40. didn’t cut 【详解】句意:我妈妈把肉切得很细。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句,需借助助动词did,同时动词用原形,故填didn’t;cut。 41. no longer 【详解】句意:我希望我们不再生病了。not ... any longer=no longer“不再”,故填no;longer。 42. How did 【详解】句意:海伦听到这个消息感到难过。划线部分“sad”表示一种感受,提问要用how,句首单词首字母要大写;原句是实义动词“felt”,改为特殊疑问句要用did+动词原形。故填How;did。 43. doesn’t know 【详解】句意:莎莉知道世界上最重的动物是蓝鲸。原句的时态为一般现在时,且含有实义动词“knows”,变否定句要用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;know。 44. hasn’t passed 【详解】句意:中国已通过一项法律保护该地区的水资源。题目要求改为否定句,只需要在has后加not即可,可缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t;passed。 45. too to 【详解】too…to…“太……而不能”,too修饰形容词,to后接动词原形。故填too;to。 46. Who/Whom was 【详解】句意:昨晚8点彼得和他的爷爷下棋。划线部分是人,且此处是作with的宾语,可以用who或whom引导,was是be动词,紧跟特殊疑问词后,故填Who(m);was。 47. Have yet 【详解】句意:我已经决定去哪里度假了。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,原句是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,变成一般疑问句,主语是I变成you,把助动词have提前,其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他?already用在肯定句中,yet用在疑问句,放在句尾,故填Have;yet。 48. Whether or 【详解】根据中文提示可知,无论……还是……:whether...or...,位于句首,首字母大写;故填Whether;or。 49. Hurry up 【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“快点儿”;hurry up“快点”,动词短语,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Hurry;up。 50. so couldn’t 【详解】句意:天气太干燥,植物长不好。原句可改为so…that引导的目的状语从句,天气太干以至于植物长不好,can“能够”,根据was可知,应用过去式could,否定式是couldn’t,故填so;couldn’t。 51. What is 【详解】句意:重庆人口超过3200万。根据划线部分可知,此处询问“重庆的人口是多少”,英文表达为:What is the population of...。故填What;is。 52. wasn’t watching 【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点10分,杰夫正在看央视新闻。原句有be动词was,否定是wasn’t,故填wasn’t;watching。 53. Thousands of 【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“数以千计的”,thousands of“数以千计的”,后跟名词复数,句首字母大写。故填Thousands;of。 54. fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“睡着”,fall asleep“睡着”,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填fell;asleep。 55. to do 【详解】句意:她不知道该怎么解决这个问题。分析句子可知句子“what she should do to solve the problem”为宾语从句,what she should do可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即what to do,what作宾语。故填to;do。 56. What were 【详解】句意:我父亲进来时,我正在和叔叔通电话。分析句子可知句子时态是过去进行时,结合划线部分,使用What进行提问,主语为you,使用be动词were。故填What;were。 57. didn’t think 【详解】句意:我想我们在学校应该穿不同种类的衣服。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句需借助助动词did,其后加not,缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;think。 58. so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“以便、因此”,so that“以便、因此”,故填so;that。 59. depend on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“依赖”,depend on“依赖”,情态动词should’t后接动词原形,故填depend;on。 60. has been 【详解】句意:吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。根据原句可知,同义句的意思可以改为“吉姆在重庆已经待了一周了”,该句使用现在完成时,主语是Jim,故使用has been in“待在某地”,故填has;been。 61. How high 【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰高约8848.86米。划线部分表示高度,用how high进行提问,故填How;high。 62. weren’t reading 【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词,变否定句时在be动词后加not,were not=weren’t。故填weren’t;reading。 63.depends on 【详解】取决于:depend on;主语“What children wear”是第三人称单数形式,故动词depend用第三人称单数形式depends;故填depends on。 64.had fun 【详解】句意:上周日我们在动物园玩得很开心。根据题干,缺少部分是“enjoyed ourselves”近义词组,是“玩的开心”的意思,相当于have fun,又因为“enjoyed”用的过去式,故have也用过去式。故填had fun。 65.What did 【详解】句意:他们使用刀叉吃晚餐。题目要求对划线部分提问,根据“a knife and fork”可知,对物提问用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句,因为“used”是过去式,故时态使用一般过去时,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did。故填What did。 66. so that 【详解】句意:我父亲很累。他很快就睡着了。分析句子可知,将两句合并为一句可以使用:so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于”。故填so;that。 67.doesn’t think 【详解】句意:艾米丽认为她能把蛋糕切得很整齐。根据“thinks”可知,是一般现在时态,主语Emily单数,变否定句在实意动词前用doesn’t,谓语动词用原形think;故填doesn’t think。 68.had fun 【详解】句意:我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩得开心”;这里是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式had。故填had fun。 69. What’s like 【详解】句意:重庆的夏天很热。划线部分是对天气的描述,对天气提问用What’s the weather like...?或How’s the weather?句子时态为—般现在时。故填What’s;like。 70. Could perform 【详解】句意:这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。原句含有情态动词could,变一般疑问句将could放句首,单词首字母大写;情态动词后接动词原形,第二空用perform。故填Could;perform。 71.didn’t hurt 【详解】句意:他的女儿在回家的路上伤了左腿。根据“His daughter hurt”,可知句子为—般过去时态,且谓语动词hurt为实意动词过去式,否定句用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形hurt。故填didn’t hurt。 72. pick up 【详解】pick up “拿起”;use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,可知填动词原形。故填pick;up。 73. more than 【详解】分析句意可知此句应用形容词比较级,comfortable是多音节单词,前面加more构成比较级;than“比……”。故填more;than。 74. so that 【详解】句意:我会早点到达,以便我能找到一个好座位。in order that引导目的状语从句,可以用so that替换,意为“以便”。故填so;that。 75. Why have 【详解】句意:迈克尔牙痛是因为他喜欢吃甜食。画线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,疑问词用why,助动词does后接动词原形。故填Why;have。 76. doesn’t want 【详解】句意:琳达想给她的弟弟买一块比萨。原句是一般现在时、单三形式,改为否定句助动词用doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;want。 77. allow copy 【详解】“让某人做某事”是动词短语allow sb to do sth。“抄作业”是动词短语copy homework。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填allow;copy。 78. playing when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查when引导的时间状语从句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时;play the piano“弹钢琴”,play用其现在分词形式。故填playing;when。 79. where to 【详解】句意:我不知道我们下一步该去哪里。原句是复合句,由where引导宾语从句,可以改为“疑问词+不定式”结构,即where to go。故填where;to。 80. What would 【详解】句意:我想要两瓶青岛啤酒。划线部分two bottles of Tsingtao beer指物,故用what提问,引导特殊疑问句,would提到主语前。故填What;would。 81. shouldn’t lie 【详解】句意:你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should,改为否定句在情态动词后加not,后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t;lie。 82. deals with 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,空格处应该填“处理”,其对应的英文为deal with;空格所在句是一个宾语从句,且从句中描述的是一个客观事实,故时态用一般现在时,主语“Yu Gong”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填deals;with。 83.been open 【详解】句意:重庆的山姆超市已经开业三年了。open“开始营业”为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应把open变为be open才能与时间段连用,此时open为形容词,意为“营业的”。根据语境可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+动词过去分词。故填been open。 84.succeeded 【详解】句意:3月23日,三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功进行了他们的直播课。需要转换的部分为“成功地”,这里缺少动词,用succeed,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 85.How far 【详解】句意:从地铁站到我的学校有大概十分钟的步行路程。划线部分“10 minutes’ walk”为距离,提问时用“how far”来引导疑问句,空格置于句首,首字母大写。故填How far。 86. Whether or 【详解】空处缺少“不管……还是……”的表达,用whether...or表示,引导让步状语从句。故填Whether;or。 87. been on 【详解】句意:电影十分钟前就开始了。根据题干可知,修改后的句子用现在完成时,与时间段连用需用延续性动词be on表示“开始”,has后跟过去分词been。故填been;on。 88. take down 【详解】空处缺少“拆掉”的英文表达,用动词短语take down表示,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填take;down。 89. How large 【详解】句意:西南大学附属中学占地面积164628平方米。划线部分表示占地面积,对此提问用how large“多大”,故填How;large。 90. didn’t wear 【详解】句意:上学的第一天,哈利穿了一双新鞋。原句时态是一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形,wore变成原形wear。故填didn’t;wear。 91. full/filled of/with 【详解】通过中英文对比可知,此处考查形容词短语full of/filled with“充满”,作宾语补足语。故填full of/filled with。 92. so that 【详解】观察句子可知,两空之间是形容词lovely“可爱的”,再结合中文提示,可知可用:so+adj.+that…“如此……以致于……”,故填so;that。 93. don’t you 【详解】句意:你发烧的时候为什么不马上去医院呢?固定句型:why not do sth = why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”,故填don’t;you。 94. What were 【详解】句意:昨天你打电话给我的时候,我正在准备今天的考试。根据划线部分“was preparing for today’s exam”正在准备今天的考试。可知应该用疑问词what,时态为进行时,再注意到从句时态为过去时,可知主句时态也应为过去时,综合可知主句时态为过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语为you,故填What;were。 95. hasn’t yet 【详解】句意:他已经自我介绍过了。观察句子可知,该句时态为现在完成时(has done),改为否定句要用hasn’t。already副词“已经”,一般用于肯定句中,这里改为否定句应该用yet,故填hasn’t;yet。 96. depend on 【详解】依赖:depend on,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填depend;on。 97. instead of 【详解】句意:山姆没有去看电影。他去了图书馆。由语境可知,他去了图书馆,而不是去看电影,用介词短语instead of“代替,而不是”。故填instead;of。 98. Where were 【详解】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我正在厨房帮我妈妈。划线部分在句中作地点状语,对此提问用疑问副词where,主语是you,时态是一般过去时,所以对应的be动词用were,放在主语前构成疑问语序。故填Where;were。 99. hasn’t read 【详解】句意:我姐姐到目前为止读过很多经典著作。句子是现在完成时,变否定句时,在助动词has后加not,has not=hasn’t,后加动词的过去分词read。故填hasn’t;read。 100. How often visit 【详解】句意:他们每年都参观太空博物馆。划线部分表示频率,所以用疑问词how often提问;第三空处填动词原形visit。故填How;often;visit。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题22 期末复习之完成句子100题(重庆名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
1
专题22 期末复习之完成句子100题(重庆名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
2
专题22 期末复习之完成句子100题(重庆名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。